2. Mahāgosiṅgasuttavaṇṇanā

332. EvaṃV2.144 me sutan ti mahāgosiṅgasuttaṃ .

Tattha gosiṅgasālavanadāyeti idaṃ vasanaṭṭhānadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .

Aññesu hi suttesu ,‘‘ sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme ’’ ti evaṃ paṭhamaṃ gocaragāmaṃ dassetvā pacchā vasanaṭṭhānaṃ dasseti .

Imasmiṃ pana mahāgosiṅgasutte bhagavato gocaragāmo anibandho , kocideva gocaragāmo bhavissati .

Tasmā vasanaṭṭhānameva paridīpitaṃ .

Araññanidānakaṃ nāmetaṃ suttanti .

Sambahulehīti bahukehi .

Abhiññātehi abhiññātehīti sabbattha vissutehi pākaṭehi .

Therehi sāvakehi saddhin ti pātimokkhasaṃvarādīhi thirakārakeheva dhammehi samannāgatattā therehi , savanante jātattā sāvakehi saddhiṃ ekato .

Idāni te thereM2.148 sarūpato dassento , āyasmatā ca sāriputtenātiādimāha .

Tatthāyasmā sāriputto attano sīlādīhi guṇehi buddhasāsane abhiññāto .

Cakkhumantānaṃ gaganamajjhe ṭhito sūriyo viya cando viya , samuddatīre ṭhitānaṃP2.246 sāgaro viya ca pākaṭo paññāto .

Na kevalañcassa imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇavaseneva mahantatā veditabbā , ito aññesaṃ dhammadāyādasuttaṃ anaṅgaṇasuttaṃ sammādiṭṭhisuttaṃ sīhanādasuttaṃ rathavinītaṃ mahāhatthipadopamaṃ mahāvedallaṃ cātumasuttaṃ dīghanakhaṃ anupadasuttaṃ sevitabbāsevitabbasuttaṃ saccavibhaṅgasuttaṃ piṇḍapātapārisuddhi sampasādanīyaṃ saṅgītisuttaṃ dasuttarasuttaṃ pavāraṇāsuttaṃ ( saṃ . ni .1.215 ādayo ) susimasuttaṃ therapañhasuttaṃ mahāniddeso paṭisambhidāmaggo therasīhanādasuttaṃ abhinikkhamanaṃ etadagganti imesampi suttānaṃ vasena therassa mahantatā veditabbā .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mahāpaññānaṃ yadidaṃ sāriputto ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.188-189) vuttaṃ .

Mahāmoggallāno pi sīlādiguṇehi ceva imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇehi ca thero viya abhiññāto pākaṭo mahā .

Apicassa anumānasuttaṃ , cūḷataṇhāsaṅkhayasuttaṃ māratajjaniyasuttaṃ pāsādakampanaṃ sakalaṃ iddhipādasaṃyuttaṃ nandopanandadamanaṃ yamakapāṭihāriyakāle devalokagamanaṃ vimānavatthu petavatthu therassa abhinikkhamanaṃ etadagganti imesampi vasena mahantabhāvo veditabboV2.145 .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ iddhimantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahāmoggallāno ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.190) vuttaṃ .

Mahākassapo pi sīlādiguṇehi ceva imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇehi ca thero viya abhiññāto pākaṭo mahā .

Apicassa cīvaraparivattanasuttaṃ jiṇṇacīvarasuttaṃ ( saṃ . ni .2.154 ādayo ) candopamaṃ sakalaṃ kassapasaṃyuttaṃ mahāariyavaṃsasuttaṃ therassa abhinikkhamanaṃ etadagganti imesampi vasena mahantabhāvo veditabbo .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃP2.247 , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhutavādānaṃ yadidaṃ mahākassapo ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.191) vuttaṃ .

Anuruddhatthero piM2.149 sīlādiguṇehi ceva imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇehi ca thero viya abhiññāto pākaṭo mahā .

Apicassa cūḷagosiṅgasuttaṃ naḷakapānasuttaṃ anuttariyasuttaṃ upakkilesasuttaṃ anuruddhasaṃyuttaṃ mahāpurisavitakkasuttaṃ therassa abhinikkhamanaṃ etadagganti imesampi vasena mahantabhāvo veditabbo .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dibbacakkhukānaṃ yadidaṃ anuruddho ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.192) vuttaṃ .

Āyasmatā ca revatenāti ettha pana dve revatā khadiravaniyarevato ca kaṅkhārevato ca .

Tattha khadiravaniyarevato dhammasenāpatittherassa kaniṭṭhabhātiko , na so idha adhippeto .

‘‘ Akappiyo guḷo , akappiyā muggā ’’ ti ( mahāva .272) evaṃ kaṅkhābahulo pana thero idha revatoti adhippeto .

Sopi sīlādiguṇehi ceva imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇehi ca thero viya abhiññāto pākaṭo mahā .

Apicassa abhinikkhamanenapi etadaggenapi mahantabhāvo veditabbo .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ jhāyīnaṃ yadidaṃ kaṅkhārevato ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.204) vuttaṃ .

Ānandatthero pi sīlādiguṇehi ceva imasmiṃ sutte āgataguṇehi ca thero viya abhiññāto pākaṭo mahā .

Apicassa sekkhasuttaṃ bāhitikasuttaṃ āneñjasappāyaṃ gopakamoggallānaṃ bahudhātukaṃ cūḷasuññataṃ mahāsuññataṃ acchariyabbhutasuttaṃ bhaddekarattaṃ mahānidānaṃ mahāparinibbānaṃV2.146 subhasuttaṃ cūḷaniyalokadhātusuttaṃ abhinikkhamanaṃ etadagganti imesampi vasena mahantabhāvo veditabbo .

Etadaggasmiñhi ,‘‘ etadaggaṃ , bhikkhave , mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahussutānaṃ yadidaṃ ānando ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.219-223) vuttaṃ .

Aññehi ca abhiññātehi abhiññātehīti na kevalañca eteheva , aññehi ca mahāguṇatāya pākaṭehi abhiññātehi bahūhiP2.248 therehi sāvakehi saddhiṃ bhagavā gosiṅgasālavanadāye viharatīti attho .

Āyasmā hi sāriputto sayaṃ mahāpañño aññepi bahū mahāpaññe bhikkhū gahetvā tadā dasabalaṃ parivāretvā vihāsi .

ĀyasmāM2.150 mahāmoggallāno sayaṃ iddhimā , āyasmā mahākassapo sayaṃ dhutavādo , āyasmā anuruddho sayaṃ dibbacakkhuko , āyasmā revato sayaṃ jhānābhirato , āyasmā ānando sayaṃ bahussuto aññepi bahū bahussute bhikkhū gahetvā tadā dasabalaṃ parivāretvā vihāsi , evaṃ tadā ete ca aññe ca abhiññātā mahātherā tiṃsasahassamattā bhikkhū dasabalaṃ parivāretvā vihariṃsūti veditabbā .

Paṭisallānā vuṭṭhitoti phalasamāpattivivekato vuṭṭhito .

Yenāyasmā mahākassapo tenupasaṅkamīti thero kira paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito pacchimalokadhātuṃ olokento vanante kīḷantassa mattakhattiyassa kaṇṇato patamānaṃ kuṇḍalaṃ viya , saṃharitvā samugge pakkhipamānaṃ rattakambalaṃ viya , maṇināgadantato patamānaṃ satasahassagghanikaṃ suvaṇṇapātiṃ viya ca atthaṃ gacchamānaṃ paripuṇṇapaṇṇāsayojanaṃ sūriyamaṇḍalaṃ addasa .

Tadanantaraṃ pācīnalokadhātuṃ olokento nemiyaṃ gahetvā parivattayamānaṃ rajatacakkaṃ viya , rajatakūṭato nikkhamantaṃ khīradhārāmaṇḍaṃ viya , sapakkhe papphoṭetvā gaganatale pakkhandamānaṃ setahaṃsaṃ viya ca meghavaṇṇāya samuddakucchito uggantvā pācīnacakkavāḷapabbatamatthake sasalakkhaṇappaṭimaṇḍitaṃ ekūnapaṇṇāsayojanaṃ candamaṇḍalaṃ addasa .

Tato sālavanaṃ olokesi .

Tasmiñhi samaye sālarukkhā mūlato paṭṭhāya yāva aggā sabbapāliphullā dukūlapārutā viya , muttākalāpavinaddhā viya ca virociṃsu .

Bhūmitalaṃ pupphasantharapūjāya paṭimaṇḍitaṃ viya , tattha tattha nipatantena pupphareṇunā lākhārasena siñcamānaṃ viya ca ahosi .

Bhamaramadhukaragaṇā kusumareṇumadamattā upagāyamānā viya vanantaresu vicaranti .

Tadā ca uposathadivasova hoti .

Atha thero ,‘‘ kāya nu kho ajja ratiyā vītināmessāmī ’’ ti cintesi , ariyasāvakā ca nāma piyadhammassavanā honti .

AthassaV2.147P2.249 etadahosi –

‘‘ ajja mayhaṃ jeṭṭhabhātikassa dhammasenāpatittherassa santikaṃ gantvā dhammaratiyā vītināmessāmī ’’ ti .

Gacchanto pana ekakova agantvā ‘‘ mayhaṃ piyasahāyaṃ mahākassapattheraṃ gahetvā gamissāmī ’’ ti nisinnaṭṭhānato vuṭṭhāya cammakhaṇḍaṃ papphoṭetvā yenāyasmā mahākassapo tenupasaṅkami .

EvamāvusotiM2.151 kho āyasmā mahākassapoti theropi yasmā piyadhammassavanova ariyasāvako , tasmā tassa vacanaṃ sutvā gacchāvuso , tvaṃ , mayhaṃ sīsaṃ vā rujjati piṭṭhi vāti kiñci lesāpadesaṃ akatvā tuṭṭhahadayova ,‘‘ evamāvuso ’’ tiādimāha .

Paṭissutvā ca nisinnaṭṭhānato vuṭṭhāya cammakhaṇḍaṃ papphoṭetvā mahāmoggallānaṃ anubandhi .

Tasmiṃ samaye dve mahātherā paṭipāṭiyā ṭhitāni dve candamaṇḍalāni viya , dve sūriyamaṇḍalāni viya , dve chaddantanāgarājāno viya , dve sīhā viya , dve byagghā viya ca virociṃsu .

Anuruddhattheropi tasmiṃ samaye divāṭṭhāne nisinno dve mahāthere sāriputtattherassa santikaṃ gacchante disvā pacchimalokadhātuṃ olokento sūriyaṃ vanantaṃ pavisantaṃ viya , pācīnalokadhātuṃ olokento candaṃ vanantato uggacchantaṃ viya , sālavanaṃ olokento sabbapāliphullameva sālavanañca disvā ajja uposathadivaso , ime ca me jeṭṭhabhātikā dhammasenāpatissa santikaṃ gacchanti , mahantena dhammassavanena bhavitabbaṃ , ahampi dhammassavanassa bhāgī bhavissāmīti nisinnaṭṭhānato vuṭṭhāya cammakhaṇḍaṃ papphoṭetvā mahātherānaṃ padānupadiko hutvā nikkhami .

Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘ atha kho āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno āyasmā ca mahākassapo āyasmā ca anuruddho yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsū ’’ ti .

Upasaṅkamiṃsūti .

Paṭipāṭiyā ṭhitā tayo candā viya , sūriyā viya , sīhā viya ca virocamānā upasaṅkamiṃsu .

333. Evaṃ upasaṅkamante pana te mahāthere āyasmā ānando attano divāṭṭhāne nisinnoyeva disvā ,‘‘ ajja mahantaṃ dhammassavanaṃ bhavissati , mayāpi tassa bhāginā bhavitabbaṃ , na kho pana ekakova gamissāmi , mayhaṃ piyasahāyampi revatattheraṃ gahetvā gamissāmī ’’ ti sabbaṃ mahāmoggallānassa mahākassapassa anuruddhassa upasaṅkamane vuttanayenevaP2.250 vitthārato veditabbaṃ .

Iti te dve janā paṭipāṭiyā ṭhitā dve candā viya , sūriyā viya , sīhā viya ca virocamānā upasaṅkamiṃsu .

Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘ addasā kho āyasmā sāriputto ’’ tiādiV2.148 .

Disvāna āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocāti dūratova disvā anukkamena kathāupacāraṃ sampattametaṃ ,‘‘ etu kho āyasmā ’’ tiādivacanaṃ avoca .

Ramaṇīyaṃ , āvusoti ettha duvidhaṃ rāmaṇeyyakaṃ vanarāmaṇeyyakaṃ puggalarāmaṇeyyakañca .

Tattha vanaṃ nāma nāgasalaḷasālacampakādīhiM2.152 sañchannaṃ hoti bahalacchāyaṃ pupphaphalūpagaṃ vividharukkhaṃ udakasampannaṃ gāmato nissaṭaṃ , idaṃ vanarāmaṇeyyakaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ Ramaṇīyāni araññāni , yattha na ramatī jano ;

Vītarāgā ramissanti , na te kāmagavesino ’’ ti .( dha . pa .99);

Vanaṃ pana sacepi ujjaṅgale hoti nirudakaṃ viralacchāyaṃ kaṇṭakasamākiṇṇaṃ , buddhādayopettha ariyā viharanti , idaṃ puggalarāmaṇeyyakaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ Gāme vā yadi vāraññe , ninne vā yadi vā thale ;

Yattha arahanto viharanti , taṃ bhūmirāmaṇeyyakan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .98);

Idha pana taṃ duvidhampi labbhati .

Tadā hi gosiṅgasālavanaṃ sabbapāliphullaṃ hoti kusumagandhasugandhaṃ , sadevake cettha loke aggapuggalo sammāsambuddho tiṃsasahassamattehi abhiññātabhikkhūhi saddhiṃ viharati .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ ramaṇīyaṃ , āvuso ānanda , gosiṅgasālavanan ’’ ti .

Dosināti dosāpagatā , abbhaṃ mahikā dhūmo rajo rāhūti imehi pañcahi upakkilesehi virahitāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Sabbapāliphullāti sabbattha pāliphullā , mūlato paṭṭhāya yāva aggā apupphitaṭṭhānaṃ nāma natthi .

Dibbā maññe gandhā sampavantīti dibbā mandārapupphakoviḷārapāricchattakacandanacuṇṇagandhā viya samantā pavāyanti , sakkasuyāsantusitanimmānaratiparanimmitamahābrahmānaṃ otiṇṇaṭṭhānaṃ viya vāyantīti vuttaṃ hoti .

KathaṃrūpenaP2.251 , āvuso ānandāti ānandatthero tesaṃ pañcannaṃ therānaṃ saṅghanavakova .

Kasmā theroV2.149 taṃyeva paṭhamaṃ pucchatīti ?

Mamāyitattā .

Te hi dve therā aññamaññaṃ mamāyiṃsu .

Sāriputtatthero ,‘‘ mayā kattabbaṃ satthu upaṭṭhānaṃ karotī ’’ ti ānandattheraṃ mamāyi .

Ānandatthero bhagavato sāvakānaṃ aggoti sāriputtattheraṃ mamāyi , kuladārake pabbājetvā sāriputtattherassa santike upajjhaṃ gaṇhāpesi .

Sāriputtattheropi tatheva akāsi .

Evaṃ ekamekena attano pattacīvaraṃM2.153 datvā pabbājetvā upajjhaṃ gaṇhāpitāni pañca bhikkhusatāni ahesuṃ .

Āyasmā ānando paṇītāni cīvarādīnipi labhitvā therasseva deti .

Eko kira brāhmaṇo cintesi –

‘‘ buddharatanassa ca saṅgharatanassa ca pūjā paññāyati , kathaṃ nu kho dhammaratanaṃ pūjitaṃ nāma hotī ’’ ti ?

So bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ pucchi .

Bhagavā āha –

‘‘ sacesi , brāhmaṇa , dhammaratanaṃ pūjitukāmo , ekaṃ bahussutaṃ pūjehī ’’ ti bahussutaṃ , bhante , ācikkhathāti bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pucchati .

So bhikkhusaṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bahussutaṃ , bhante , ācikkhathāti āha .

Ānandatthero brāhmaṇāti .

Brāhmaṇo theraṃ sahassagghanikena cīvarena pūjesi .

Thero taṃ gahetvā bhagavato santikaṃ agamāsi .

Bhagavā ‘‘ kuto , ānanda , laddhan ’’ ti āha .

Ekena , bhante , brāhmaṇena dinnaṃ , idaṃ panāhaṃ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmoti .

Dehi , ānandāti .

Cārikaṃ pakkanto , bhanteti .

Āgatakāle dehīti .

Sikkhāpadaṃ , bhante , paññattanti .

Kadā pana sāriputto āgamissatīti ?

Dasāhamattena , bhanteti .

‘‘ Anujānāmi , ānanda , dasāhaparamaṃ atirekacīvaraṃ nikkhipitun ’’ ti ( pārā .461; mahāva .347) sikkhāpadaṃ paññapesi .

Sāriputtattheropi tatheva yaṃkiñci manāpaṃ labhati , taṃ ānandattherassa deti .

Evaṃ te therā aññamaññaṃ mamāyiṃsu , iti mamāyitattā paṭhamaṃ pucchi .

Apica anumatipucchā nāmesā khuddakato paṭṭhāya pucchitabbā hoti .

Tasmā thero cintesi –

‘‘ ahaṃ paṭhamaṃ ānandaṃ pucchissāmi , ānando attano paṭibhānaṃ byākarissati .

Tato revataṃ , anuruddhaṃ , mahākassapaṃ , mahāmoggallānaṃP2.252 pucchissāmi .

Mahāmoggallāno attano paṭibhānaṃ byākarissati .

Tato pañcapi therā maṃ pucchissanti , ahampi attano paṭibhānaṃ byākarissāmī ’’ ti .

Ettāvatāpi ayaṃ dhammadesanā sikhāppattā vepullappattā na bhavissati , atha mayaṃ sabbepi dasabalaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchissāma , satthā sabbaññutaññāṇena byākarissati .

Ettāvatā ayaṃ dhammadesanā sikhāppattā vepullappattā bhavissati .

Yathā hi janapadamhiV2.150 uppanno aṭṭo gāmabhojakaṃ pāpuṇāti , tasmiṃ nicchituṃ asakkonte janapadabhojakaṃ pāpuṇāti , tasmiṃ asakkonte mahāvinicchayaamaccaṃ , tasmiṃ asakkonteM2.154 senāpatiṃ , tasmiṃ asakkonte uparājaṃ , tasmiṃ vinicchituṃ asakkonte rājānaṃ pāpuṇāti , raññā vinicchitakālato paṭṭhāya aṭṭo aparāparaṃ na sañcarati , rājavacaneneva chijjati .

Evamevaṃ ahañhi paṭhamaṃ ānandaṃ pucchissāmi … pe … atha mayaṃ sabbepi dasabalaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pucchissāma , satthā sabbaññutaññāṇena byākarissati .

Ettāvatā ayaṃ dhammadesanā sikhāppattā vepullappattā bhavissati .

Evaṃ anumatipucchaṃ pucchanto thero paṭhamaṃ ānandattheraṃ pucchi .

Bahussuto hotīti bahu assa sutaṃ hoti , navaṅgaṃ satthusāsanaṃ pāḷianusandhipubbāparavasena uggahitaṃ hotīti attho .

Sutadharoti sutassa ādhārabhūto .

Yassa hi ito gahitaṃ ito palāyati , chiddaghaṭe udakaṃ viya na tiṭṭhati , parisamajjhe ekaṃ suttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā kathetuṃ vā vācetuṃ vā na sakkoti , ayaṃ na sutadharo nāma .

Yassa pana uggahitaṃ buddhavacanaṃ uggahitakālasadisameva hoti , dasapi vīsatipi vassāni sajjhāyaṃ akarontassa na nassati , ayaṃ sutadharo nāma .

Sutasannicayoti sutassa sannicayabhūto .

Yathā hi sutaṃ hadayamañjūsāya sannicitaṃ silāyaṃ lekhā viya , suvaṇṇaghaṭe pakkhittasīhavasā viya ca ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati , ayaṃ sutasannicayo nāma .

Dhātāti ṭhitā paguṇā .

Ekaccassa hi uggahitaṃ buddhavacanaṃ dhātaṃ paguṇaṃ niccalitaṃ na hoti , asukasuttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā kathehīti vutte sajjhāyitvā saṃsanditvā samanuggāhitvā jānissāmīti vadati .

Ekaccassa dhātaṃ paguṇaṃP2.253 bhavaṅgasotasadisaṃ hoti , asukasuttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā kathehīti vutte uddharitvā tameva katheti .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ dhātā ’’ ti .

Vacasā paricitāti suttadasaka-vaggadasaka-paṇṇāsadasakānaṃ vasena vācāya sajjhāyitā .

Manasānupekkhitāti cittena anupekkhitā , yassa vācāya sajjhāyitaṃ buddhavacanaṃ manasā cintentassa tattha tattha pākaṭaṃ hoti .

Mahādīpaṃ jāletvā ṭhitassa rūpagataṃ viya paññāyati .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā ’’ ti .

Diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhāti atthato ca kāraṇato ca paññāya suppaṭividdhā .

ParimaṇḍalehiM2.155 padabyañjanehīti ettha padameva atthassa byañjanato padabyañjanaṃ , taṃ akkharapāripūriṃ katvā dasavidhabyañjanabuddhiyo aparihāpetvā vuttaṃV2.151 parimaṇḍalaṃ nāma hoti , evarūpehi padabyañjanehīti attho .

Apica yo bhikkhu parisati dhammaṃ desento suttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā nikkhapitvā aññaṃ upārambhakaraṃ suttaṃ āharati , tassa upamaṃ katheti , tadatthaṃ ohāreti , evamidaṃ gahetvā ettha khipanto ekapasseneva pariharanto kālaṃ ñatvā vuṭṭhahati .

Nikkhittasuttaṃ pana nikkhattamattameva hoti , tassa kathā aparimaṇḍalā nāma hoti .

Yo pana suttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā nikkhipitvā bahi ekapadampi agantvā pāḷiyā anusandhiñca pubbāparañca amakkhento ācariyehi dinnanaye ṭhatvā tulikāya paricchindanto viya , gambhīramātikāya udakaṃ pesento viya , padaṃ koṭṭento sindhavājānīyo viya gacchati , tassa kathā parimaṇḍalā nāma hoti .

Evarūpiṃ kathaṃ sandhāya –

‘‘ parimaṇḍalehi padabyañjanehī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Anuppabandhehīti ettha yo bhikkhu dhammaṃ kathento suttaṃ vā jātakaṃ vā ārabhitvā āraddhakālato paṭṭhāya turitaturito araṇiṃ manthento viya , uṇhakhādanīyaṃ khādanto viya , pāḷiyā anusandhipubbāparesu gahitaṃ gahitameva aggahitaṃ aggahitameva ca katvā purāṇapaṇṇantaresu caramānaṃ godhaṃ uṭṭhapento viya tattha tattha paharanto osāpento ohāya gacchati .

Yopi dhammaṃ kathentoP2.254 kālena sīghaṃ kālena dandhaṃ kālena mahāsaddaṃ kālena khuddakasaddaṃ karoti .

Yathā petaggi kālena jalati , kālena nibbāyati , evameva idha petaggidhammakathiko nāma hoti , parisāya uṭṭhātukāmāya punappunaṃ ārabhati .

Yopi kathento tattha tattha vitthāyati , nitthunanto kandanto viya katheti , imesaṃ sabbesampi kathā appabandhā nāma hoti .

Yo pana suttaṃ ārabhitvā ācariyehi dinnanaye ṭhito acchinnadhāraṃ katvā nadīsotaṃ viya pavatteti , ākāsagaṅgato bhassamānaṃ udakaṃ viya nirantaraṃ kathaṃ pavatteti , tassa kathā anuppabandhā hoti .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃM2.156 ‘‘ anuppabandhehī ’’ ti .

Anusayasamugghātāyāti sattannaṃ anusayānaṃ samugghātatthāya .

Evarūpenāti evarūpena bahussutena bhikkhunā tathārūpeneva bhikkhusatena bhikkhusahassena vā saṅghāṭikaṇṇena vā saṅghāṭikaṇṇaṃ , pallaṅkena vā pallaṅkaṃ āhacca nisinnena gosiṅgasālavanaṃ sobheyya .

Iminā nayena sabbavāresu attho veditabbo .

334. Paṭisallānaṃ assa ārāmoti paṭisallānārāmo .

Paṭisallāne ratoti paṭisallānarato .

335. SahassaṃV2.152 lokānan ti sahassaṃ lokadhātūnaṃ .

Ettakañhi therassa dhuvasevanaṃ āvajjanapaṭibaddhaṃ , ākaṅkhamāno pana thero anekānipi cakkavāḷasahassāni voloketiyeva .

Uparipāsādavaragatoti sattabhūmakassa vā navabhūmakassa vā pāsādavarassa upari gato .

Sahassaṃ nemimaṇḍalānaṃ volokeyyāti pāsādapariveṇe nābhiyā patiṭṭhitānaṃ nemivaṭṭiyā nemivaṭṭiṃ āhacca ṭhitānaṃ nemimaṇḍalānaṃ sahassaṃ vātapānaṃ vivaritvā olokeyya , tassa nābhiyopi pākaṭā honti , arāpi arantarānipi nemiyopi .

Evameva kho , āvusoti , āvuso , evaṃ ayampi dibbacakkhuko bhikkhu dibbena cakkhunā atikkantamānusakena sahassaṃ lokānaṃ voloketi .

Tassa pāsāde ṭhitapurisassa cakkanābhiyo viya cakkavāḷasahasse sinerusahassaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti .

Arā viya dīpā pākaṭā honti .

Arantarāni viya dīpaṭṭhitamanussā pākaṭā honti .

Nemiyo viya cakkavāḷapabbatā pākaṭā honti .

336. Āraññikoti samādiṇṇaaraññadhutaṅgo .

SesapadesupiP2.255 eseva nayo .

337. No ca saṃsādentīti na osādenti .

Sahetukañhi sakāraṇaṃ katvā pañhaṃ pucchituṃ vissajjitumpi asakkonto saṃsādeti nāma .

Evaṃ na karontīti attho .

Pavattinī hotīti nadīsotodakaṃ viya pavattati .

338. YāyaM2.157 vihārasamāpattiyāti yāya lokiyāya vihārasamāpattiyā , yāya lokuttarāya vihārasamāpattiyā .

339. Sādhu sādhu sāriputtāti ayaṃ sādhukāro ānandattherassa dinno .

Sāriputtattherena pana saddhiṃ bhagavā ālapati .

Esa nayo sabbattha .

Yathā taṃ ānandovāti yathā ānandova sammā byākaraṇamāno byākareyya , evaṃ byākataṃ ānandena attano anucchavikameva , ajjhāsayānurūpameva byākatanti attho .

Ānandatthero hi attanāpi bahussuto , ajjhāsayopissa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sāsane sabrahmacārī bahussutā bhaveyyun ’’ ti .

Kasmā ?

Bahussutassa hi kappiyākappiyaṃ sāvajjānavajjaṃ , garukalahukaṃ satekicchātekicchaṃ pākaṭaṃ hoti .

Bahussuto uggahitabuddhavacanaṃ āvajjitvā imasmiṃ ṭhāne sīlaṃ kathitaṃ , imasmiṃV2.153 samādhi , imasmiṃ vipassanā , imasmiṃ maggaphalanibbānānīti sīlassa āgataṭṭhāne sīlaṃ pūretvā , samādhissa āgataṭṭhāne samādhiṃ pūretvā vipassanāya āgataṭṭhāne vipassanāgabbhaṃ gaṇhāpetvā maggaṃ bhāvetvā phalaṃ sacchikaroti .

Tasmā therassa evaṃ ajjhāsayo hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī ekaṃ vā dve vā tayo vā cattāro vā pañca vā nikāye uggahetvā āvajjantā sīlādīnaṃ āgataṭṭhānesu sīlādīni paripūretvā anukkamena maggaphalanibbānāni sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Sesavāresupi eseva nayo .

340. Āyasmā hi revato jhānajjhāsayo jhānābhirato , tasmāssa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī ekikā nisīditvā kasiṇaparikammaṃ katvā aṭṭha samāpattiyo nibbattetvā jhānapadaṭṭhānaṃ vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā lokuttaradhammaṃ sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ byākāsi .

341. ĀyasmāP2.256 anuruddho dibbacakkhuko , tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī ālokaṃ vaḍḍhetvā dibbena cakkhunā anekesu cakkavāḷasahassesu cavamāne ca upapajjamāne ca satte disvā vaṭṭabhayena cittaṃ saṃvejetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā lokuttaradhammaṃ sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ byākāsi .

342. Āyasmā mahākassapo dhutavādo , tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī dhutavādā hutvā dhutaṅgānubhāvena paccayataṇhaṃ milāpetvā aparepi nānappakāre kilese dhunitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā lokuttaradhammaṃ sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ byākāsi .

343. ĀyasmāM2.158 mahāmoggallāno samādhipāramiyā matthakaṃ patto , sukhumaṃ pana cittantaraṃ khandhantaraṃ dhātvantaraṃ āyatanantaraṃ jhānokkantikaṃ ārammaṇokkantikaṃ aṅgavavatthānaṃ ārammaṇavavatthānaṃ aṅgasaṅkanti ārammaṇasaṅkanti ekatovaḍḍhanaṃ ubhatovaḍḍhananti ābhidhammikadhammakathikasseva pākaṭaṃ .

Anābhidhammiko hi dhammaṃ kathento –

‘‘ ayaṃ sakavādo ayaṃ paravādo ’’ ti na jānāti .

Sakavādaṃ dīpessāmīti paravādaṃ dīpeti , paravādaṃ dīpessāmīti sakavādaṃ dīpeti , dhammantaraṃ visaṃvādeti .

Ābhidhammiko sakavādaṃ sakavādaniyāmenevaV2.154 , paravādaṃ paravādaniyāmeneva dīpeti , dhammantaraṃ na visaṃvādeti .

Tasmā therassa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī ābhidhammikā hutvā sukhumesu ṭhānesu ñāṇaṃ otāretvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā lokuttaradhammaṃ sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ byākāsi .

344. Āyasmā sāriputto paññāpāramiyā matthakaṃ patto , paññavāyeva ca cittaṃ attano vase vattetuṃ sakkoti , na duppañño .

Duppañño hi uppannassa cittassa vase vattetvā ito cito ca vipphanditvāpi katipāheneva gihibhāvaṃ patvā anayabyasanaṃ pāpuṇāti .

Tasmā therassa evaṃ hoti –

‘‘ aho vata sabrahmacārī acittavasikā hutvā cittaṃ attano vase vattetvā sabbānassa visevitavipphanditāni bhañjitvā īsakampi bahi nikkhamituṃ adentā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvāP2.257 lokuttaradhammaṃ sacchikareyyun ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ byākāsi .

345. Sabbesaṃ vo , sāriputta , subhāsitaṃ pariyāyenāti sāriputta , yasmā saṅghārāmassa nāma bahussutabhikkhūhipi sobhanakāraṇaṃ atthi , jhānābhiratehipi , dibbacakkhukehipi , dhutavādehipi , ābhidhammikehipi , acittavasikehipi sobhanakāraṇaṃ atthi .

Tasmā sabbesaṃM2.159 vo subhāsitaṃ pariyāyena , tena tena kāraṇena subhāsitameva , no dubbhāsitaṃ .

Apica mamapi suṇāthāti apica mamapi vacanaṃ suṇātha .

Na tāvāhaṃ imaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bhindissāmīti na tāva ahaṃ imaṃ caturaṅgavīriyaṃ adhiṭṭhāya ābhujitaṃ pallaṅkaṃ bhindissāmi , na mocessāmīti attho .

Idaṃ kira bhagavā paripākagate ñāṇe rajjasiriṃ pahāya katābhinikkhamano anupubbena bodhimaṇḍaṃ āruyha caturaṅgavīriyaṃ adhiṭṭhāya aparājitapallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā daḷhasamādāno hutvā nisinno tiṇṇaṃ mārānaṃ matthakaṃ bhinditvā paccūsasamaye dasasahassilokadhātuṃ unnādento sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ paṭivijjhi , taṃ attano mahābodhipallaṅkaṃ sandhāya evamāha .

Apica pacchimaṃ janataṃ anukampamānopi paṭipattisāraṃ puthujjanakalyāṇakaṃ dassento evamāha .

Passati hi bhagavā –

‘‘ anāgate evaṃ ajjhāsayā kulaputtā iti paṭisañcikkhissanti ,‘ bhagavā mahāgosiṅgasuttaṃ kathento idha , sāriputta , bhikkhu pacchābhattaṃ … pe … evarūpena kho , sāriputta , bhikkhunā gosiṅgasālavanaṃ sobheyyāti āha , mayaṃ bhagavato ajjhāsayaṃ gaṇhissāmā ’ ti pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā caturaṅgavīriyaṃ adhiṭṭhāya daḷhasamādānā hutvā ‘ arahattaṃ appatvā imaṃ pallaṅkaṃ na bhindissāmā ’ ti samaṇadhammaṃ kātabbaṃ maññissanti , te evaṃ paṭipannā katipāhenevaV2.155 jātijarāmaraṇassa antaṃ karissantī ’’ ti , imaṃ pacchimaṃ janataṃ anukampamāno paṭipattisāraṃ puthujjanakalyāṇakaṃ dassento evamāha .

Evarūpena kho , sāriputta , bhikkhunā gosiṅgasālavanaṃ sobheyyāti , sāriputta , evarūpena bhikkhunā nippariyāyeneva gosiṅgasālavanaṃ sobheyyāti yathānusandhināva desanaṃ niṭṭhapesīti .

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Mahāgosiṅgasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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