10. Vitakkasaṇṭhānasuttavaṇṇanā

216. EvaṃM1.391V1.401 me sutan ti vitakkasaṇṭhānasuttaṃ .

Tattha adhicittamanuyuttenāti dasakusalakammapathavasena uppannaṃ cittaṃ cittameva , vipassanāpādakaaṭṭhasamāpatticittaṃ tato cittato adhikaṃ cittanti adhicittaṃ .

Anuyuttenāti taṃ adhicittaṃ anuyuttena , tattha yuttappayuttenāti attho .

Tatrāyaṃ bhikkhu purebhattaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātappaṭikkanto nisīdanaṃ ādāya asukasmiṃ rukkhamūle vā vanasaṇḍe vā pabbatapāde vā pabbhāre vā samaṇadhammaṃ karissāmīti nikkhamantopi , tattha gantvā hatthehi vā pādehi vā nisajjaṭṭhānato tiṇapaṇṇāni apanentopi adhicittaṃ anuyuttoyeva .

Nisīditvā pana hatthapāde dhovitvā pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā viharantopi adhicittaṃ anuyuttoyeva .

Nimittānīti kāraṇāni .

Kālena kālan ti samaye samaye .

Na nu ca kammaṭṭhānaṃ nāma muhuttampi achaḍḍetvā nirantaraṃ manasikātabbaṃ , kasmā bhagavā ‘‘ kālena kālan ’’ ti āhāti .

Pāḷiyañhi aṭṭhatiṃsa kammaṭṭhānāni vibhattāni , tesu bhikkhunā attano cittarucitaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā nisinnena yāva kocideva upakkileso nuppajjati , tāva imesaṃ nimittānaṃ manasikārakiccaṃ natthi .

Yadā pana uppajjati , tadā imāni gahetvā citte uppannaṃ abbudaṃ nīharitabbanti dassento evamāha .

Chandūpasaṃhitāti chandasahagatā rāgasampayuttā .

Imesaṃ pana tiṇṇaṃ vitakkānaṃ khettañca ārammaṇañca jānitabbaṃ .

Tattha chandūpasañhitānaṃ aṭṭhaP2.88 lobhasahagatacittāni khettaṃ , dosūpasañhitānaṃ dve domanassasahagatāni , mohūpasañhitānaṃ dvādasapi akusalacittāni .

Vicikicchāuddhaccasampayuttacittāni pana dve etesaṃ pāṭipuggalikaṃ khettaṃ .

Sabbesampi sattā ceva saṅkhārā ca ārammaṇaṃ , iṭṭhāniṭṭhaasamapekkhitesu hi sattesu ca saṅkhāresu ca te uppajjantiV1.402 .

Aññampi nimittaṃ manasikātabbaṃ kusalūpasaṃhitan ti tato nimittato aññaṃ kusalanissitaṃ nimittaṃ manasikātabbaṃ .

Tattha aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma chandūpasañhite vitakke sattesu uppanne asubhabhāvanā aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma .

Saṅkhāresu uppanne aniccamanasikāro aññaṃ nimittaṃM1.392 nāma .

Dosūpasañhite sattesu uppanne mettābhāvanā aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma .

Saṅkhāresu uppanne dhātumanasikāro aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma .

Mohūpasañhite yattha katthaci uppanne pañcadhammūpanissayo aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma .

Imassa hatthā vā sobhanā pādā vātiādinā nayena hi sattesu lobhe uppanne asubhato upasaṃharitabbaṃ .

Kimhi sārattosi ?

Kesesu sārattosi .

Lomesu … pe … muttesu sārattosi .

Ayaṃ attabhāvo nāma tīhi aṭṭhisatehi ussāpito , navahi nhārusatehi ābaddho , navahi maṃsapesisatehi anulitto , allacammena pariyonaddho , chavirāgena paṭicchanno , navahi vaṇamukhehi navanavutilomakūpasahassehi ca asuci paggharati , kuṇapapūrito , duggandho , jeguccho , paṭikūlo , dvattiṃsakuṇapasañcayo , natthettha sāraṃ vā varaṃ vāti evaṃ asubhato upasaṃharantassa sattesu uppanno lobho pahīyati , tenassa asubhato upasaṃharaṇaṃ aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma hoti .

Pattacīvarādīsu saṅkhāresu lobhe uppanne dvīhākārehi saṅkhāramajjhattataṃ samuṭṭhāpetīti satipaṭṭhānavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayena assāmikatāvakālikabhāvavasena manasikaroto so pahīyati .

Tenassa aniccato manasikāro aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma hoti .

Sattesu dose uppanne pana āghātavinayakakacopamovādādīnaṃ vasena mettā bhāvetabbā , taṃ bhāvayato doso pahīyati , tenassa mettābhāvanā aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma hoti .

KhāṇukaṇṭakatiṇapaṇṇādīsuP2.89 pana dose uppanne tvaṃ kassa kuppasi , kiṃ pathavīdhātuyā , udāhu āpodhātuyā , ko vā panāyaṃ kuppati nāma , kiṃ pathavīdhātu udāhu āpodhātūtiādinā nayena dhātumanasikāraṃ karontassa doso pahīyati .

Tenassa dhātumanasikāro aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma hoti .

Mohe pana yattha katthaci uppanne –

‘‘ GarūsaṃvāsoV1.403 uddeso , uddiṭṭhaparipucchanaṃ ;

Kālena dhammassavanaṃ , ṭhānāṭṭhānavinicchayo ;

Pañca dhammūpanissāya , mohadhātu pahīyatī ’’ ti .

–

ImeM1.393 pañca dhammā upanissitabbā .

Garuṃ upanissāya viharanto hi bhikkhu –

‘‘ ācariyo gāmappavesanaṃ anāpucchantassa pattakāle vattaṃ akarontassa ghaṭasataudakāharaṇādidaṇḍakammaṃ karotī ’’ ti yattappaṭiyatto hoti , athassa moho pahīyati .

Uddesaṃ gaṇhantopi –

‘‘ ācariyo uddesakāle uddesaṃ aggaṇhantassa asādhukaṃ sajjhāyantassa ca daṇḍakammaṃ karotī ’’ ti yattappaṭiyatto hoti , evampissa moho pahīyati .

Garubhāvanīye bhikkhū upasaṃkamitvā ‘‘ idaṃ bhante kathaṃ imassa ko attho ’’ ti paripucchanto kaṃkhaṃ vinodeti , evampissa moho pahīyati .

Kālena dhammasavanaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā sakkaccaṃ dhammaṃ suṇantassāpi tesu tesu ṭhānesu attho pākaṭo hoti .

Evampissa moho pahīyati .

Idamassa kāraṇaṃ , idaṃ na kāraṇanti ṭhānāṭṭhānavinicchaye cheko hoti , evampissa moho pahīyati .

Tenassa pañcadhammūpanissayo aññaṃ nimittaṃ nāma hoti .

Apica aṭṭhatiṃsāya ārammaṇesu yaṃkiñci bhāventassāpi ime vitakkā pahīyanti eva .

Imāni pana nimittāni ujuvipaccanīkāni paṭipakkhabhūtāni .

Imehi pahīnā rāgādayo suppahīnā honti .

Yathā hi aggiṃ allakaṭṭhehipi paṃsūhipi sākhādīhipi pothetvā nibbāpentiyeva , udakaṃ pana aggissa ujuvipaccanīkaṃ , tena nibbuto sunibbuto hoti , evamimehi nimittehi pahīnā rāgādayo suppahīnā honti .

Tasmā etāni kathitānīti veditabbāni .

Kusalūpasaṃhitan tiP2.90 kusalanissitaṃ kusalassa paccayabhūtaṃ .

Ajjhattamevāti gocarajjhattaṃyeva .

Palagaṇḍoti vaḍḍhakī .

Sukhumāya āṇiyāti yaṃ āṇiṃ nīharitukāmo hoti , tato sukhumatarāya sāradāruāṇiyā .

Oḷārikaṃ āṇin ti candaphalake vā sāraphalake vā ākoṭitaṃ visamāṇiṃ .

Abhinihaneyyāti muggarena ākoṭento haneyya .

Abhinīhareyyāti evaṃ abhinihananto phalakato nīhareyya .

Abhinivaseyyāti idāni bahu nikkhantāti ñatvā hatthena cāletvāV1.404 nikkaḍḍheyyaM1.394 .

Tattha phalakaṃ viya cittaṃ , phalake visamāṇī viya akusalavitakkā , sukhumāṇī viya aññaṃ asubhabhāvanādikusalanimittaṃ , sukhumāṇiyā oḷārikāṇinīharaṇaṃ viya asubhabhāvanādīhi kusalanimittehi tesaṃ vitakkānaṃ nīharaṇaṃ .

217. Ahikuṇapenātiādi atijegucchapaṭikūlakuṇapadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .

Kaṇṭhe āsattenāti kenacideva paccatthikena ānetvā kaṇṭhe baddhena paṭimukkena .

Aṭṭiyeyyāti aṭṭo dukkhito bhaveyya .

Harāyeyyāti lajjeyya .

Jiguccheyyāti sañjātajiguccho bhaveyya .

Pahīyantīti evaṃ imināpi kāraṇena ete akusalā dhammā sāvajjā dukkhavipākāti attano paññābalena upaparikkhato ahikuṇapādīni viya jigucchantassa pahīyanti .

Yo pana attano paññābalena upaparikkhituṃ na sakkoti , tena ācariyaṃ vā upajjhāyaṃ vā aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ saṅghattheraṃ vā upasaṅkamitvā ghaṇḍiṃ paharitvā bhikkhusaṅghameva vā sannipātetvā ārocetabbaṃ , bahunañhi sannipāte bhavissateva eko paṇḍitamanusso , svāyaṃ evaṃ etesu ādīnavo daṭṭhabboti kathessati , kāyavicchindanīyakathādīhi vā pana te vitakke niggaṇhissatīti .

218. Asatiamanasikāro āpajjitabboti neva so vitakko saritabbo na manasikātabbo , aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Yathā hi rūpaṃ apassitukāmo puriso akkhīni nimīleyya , evameva mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā nisinnena bhikkhunā cittamhiP2.91 vitakke uppanne aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Evamassa so vitakko pahīyati , tasmiṃ pahīne puna kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā nisīditabbaṃ .

Sace na pahīyati , uggahito dhammakathāpabandho hoti , so mahāsaddena sajjhāyitabbo .

Evampi ce aññavihitakassa sato so na pahīyati .

Thavikāya muṭṭhipotthako hoti , yattha ca buddhavaṇṇāpi dhammavaṇṇāpi likhitā honti , taṃ nīharitvā vācentena aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Evampi ce na pahīyati , thavikato araṇisahitāni nīharitvā ‘‘ ayaṃM1.395 uttarāraṇī ayaṃ adharāraṇī ’’ ti āvajjentena aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Evampi ce na pahīyati , sipāṭikaṃV1.405 nīharitvā ‘‘ idaṃ ārakaṇṭakaṃ nāma , ayaṃ pipphalako nāma , idaṃ nakhacchedanaṃ nāma , ayaṃ sūci nāmā ’’ ti parikkhāraṃ samannānentena aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Evampi ce na pahīyati , sūciṃ gahetvā cīvare jiṇṇaṭṭhānaṃ sibbantena aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Evaṃ yāva na pahīyati , tāva taṃ taṃ kusalakammaṃ karontena aññavihitakena bhavitabbaṃ .

Pahīne puna mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā nisīditabbaṃ , navakammaṃ pana na paṭṭhapetabbaṃ .

Kasmā ?

Vitakke pacchinne kammaṭṭhānamanasikārassa okāso na hoti .

Porāṇakapaṇḍitā pana navakammaṃ katvāpi vitakkaṃ pacchindiṃsu .

Tatridaṃ vatthu – tissasāmaṇerassa kira upajjhāyo tissamahāvihāre vasati .

Tissasāmaṇero ‘‘ bhante ukkaṇṭhitomhī ’’ ti āha .

Atha naṃ thero ‘‘ imasmiṃ vihāre nhānaudakaṃ dullabhaṃ , maṃ gahetvā cittalapabbataṃ gacchāhī ’’ ti āha .

So tathā akāsi .

Tattha naṃ thero āha ‘‘ ayaṃ vihāro accantasaṅghiko , ekaṃ puggalikaṭṭhānaṃ karohī ’’ ti .

So sādhu bhanteti ādito paṭṭhāya saṃyuttanikāyaṃ pabbhārasodhanaṃ tejodhātukasiṇaparikammanti tīṇīpi ekato ārabhitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ appanaṃ pāpesi , saṃyuttanikāyaṃ pariyosāpesi , leṇakammaṃ niṭṭhāpesi , sabbaṃ katvā upajjhāyassa saññaṃ adāsi .

Upajjhāyo ‘‘ dukkhena te sāmaṇera kataṃ , ajja tāva tvaṃyeva vasāhī ’’ ti āha .

So taṃ rattiṃ leṇe vasanto utusappāyaṃ labhitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃP2.92 patvā tattheva parinibbāyi .

Tassa dhātuyo gahetvā cetiyaṃ akaṃsu .

Ajjāpi tissattheracetiyan ti paññāyati .

Idaṃ pabbaṃ asatipabbaṃ nāma .

219. Imasmiṃ ṭhatvā vitakke niggaṇhituṃ asakkonto idha ṭhatvā niggaṇhissatīti vitakkamūlabhedaṃ pabbaṃ dassento puna tassa ce bhikkhavetiādimāha .

Tattha vitakkasaṅkhārasaṇṭhānaṃ manasikātabban ti saṅkharotīti saṅkhāro , paccayo , kāraṇaṃ mūlanti attho .

Santiṭṭhati etthāti saṇṭhānaṃ , vitakkasaṅkhārassa saṇṭhānaṃ vitakkasaṅkhārasaṇṭhānaṃ , taṃ manasikātabbanti .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti , ayaṃ vitakko kiṃ hetu kiṃ paccayā kiṃ kāraṇā uppannoti vitakkānaṃ mūlañca mūlamūlañca manasikātabbanti .

Kiṃ nu kho ahaṃ sīghaṃM1.396 gacchāmīti kena nu kho kāraṇena ahaṃ sīghaṃ gacchāmi ?

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ saṇikaṃ gaccheyyan ti kiṃ me iminā sīghagamanena , saṇikaṃ gacchissāmītiV1.406 cintesi .

So saṇikaṃ gaccheyyāti so evaṃ cintetvā saṇikaṃ gaccheyya .

Esa nayo sabbattha .

Tattha tassa purisassa sīghagamanakālo viya imassa bhikkhuno vitakkasamāruḷhakālo .

Tassa saṇikagamanakālo viya imassa vitakkacārapacchedanakālo .

Tassa ṭhitakālo viya imassa vitakkacāre pacchinne mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ cittotaraṇakālo .

Tassa nisinnakālo viya imassa vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattappattakālo .

Tassa nipannakālo viya imassa nibbānārammaṇāya phalasamāpattiyā divasaṃ vītivattanakālo .

Tattha ime vitakkā kiṃ hetukā kiṃ paccayāti vitakkānaṃ mūlamūlaṃ gacchantassa vitakkacāro sithilo hoti .

Tasmiṃ sithilībhūte matthakaṃ gacchante vitakkā sabbaso nirujjhanti .

Ayamattho duddubhajātakenapi dīpetabbo –

Sasakassa kira beluvarukkhamūle niddāyantassa beluvapakkaṃ vaṇṭato chijjitvā kaṇṇamūle patitaṃ .

So tassa saddena ‘‘ pathavī bhijjatī ’’ ti saññāya uṭṭhahitvā vegena palāyi .

Taṃ disvā purato aññepi catuppadā palāyiṃsu .

Tadā bodhisatto sīho hoti .

So cintesi –

‘‘ ayaṃ pathavī nāma kappavināse bhijjati , antarā pathavībhedo nāma natthi , yaṃnūnāhaṃP2.93 mūlamūlaṃ gantvā anuvijjeyyan ’’ ti .

So hatthināgato paṭṭhāya yāva sasakaṃ pucchi ‘‘ tayā , tāta , pathavī bhijjamānā diṭṭhā ’’ ti .

Saso ‘‘ āma devā ’’ ti āha .

Sīho ‘‘ ehi , bho , dassehī ’’ ti .

Saso ‘‘ na sakkomi sāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ehi , re , mā bhāyī ’’ ti saṇhamudukena gahetvā gato saso rukkhassa avidūre ṭhatvā –

‘‘ Duddubhāyati bhaddante , yasmiṃ dese vasāmahaṃ ;

Ahampetaṃ na jānāmi , kimetaṃ duddubhāyatī ’’ ti .( jā .1.4.85)–

Gāthamāha .

Bodhisatto ‘‘ tvaṃ ettheva tiṭṭhā ’’ ti rukkhamūlaṃ gantvā sasakassa nipannaṭṭhānaṃ addasa , beluvapakkaṃ addasa , uddhaṃ oleketvā vaṇṭaṃ addasa , disvā ‘‘ ayaṃ saso ettha nipanno , niddāyamāno imassa kaṇṇamūleM1.397 patitassa saddena ‘ pathavī bhijjatī ’ ti evaṃsaññī hutvā palāyī ’’ tiV1.407 ñatvā taṃ kāraṇaṃ sasaṃ pucchi .

Saso ‘‘ āma , devā ’’ ti āha .

Bodhisatto imaṃ gāthamāha –

‘‘ Beluva patitaṃ sutvā , duddubhanti saso javi ;

Sasassa vacanaṃ sutvā , santattā migavāhinī ’’ ti .( jā .1.4.86);

Tato bodhisatto ‘‘ mā bhāyathā ’’ ti migagaṇe assāsesi .

Evaṃ vitakkānaṃ mūlamūlaṃ gacchantassa vitakkā pahīyanti .

220. Imasmiṃ vitakkamūlabhedapabbe ṭhatvā vitakke niggaṇhituṃ asakkontena pana evaṃ niggaṇhitabbāti aparampi kāraṇaṃ dassento puna tassa ce , bhikkhavetiādimāha .

Dantebhidantamādhāyāti heṭṭhādante uparidantaṃ ṭhapetvā .

Cetasā cittan ti kusalacittena akusalacittaṃ abhiniggaṇhitabbaṃ .

Balavā purisoti yathā thāmasampanno mahābalo puriso dubbalaṃ purisaṃ sīse vā gale vā khandhe vā gahetvā abhiniggaṇheyya abhinippīḷeyya abhisantāpeyya santattaṃ kilantaṃ mucchāparetaṃ viya kareyya , evameva bhikkhunā vitakkehi saddhiṃ paṭimallena hutvā ‘‘ ke ca tumhe ko cāhan ’’ ti abhibhavitvā –

‘‘ kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu sarīre upasussatu maṃsalohitan ’’ ti ( a . ni .2.5) evaṃ mahāvīriyaṃP2.94 paggayha vitakkā niggaṇhitabbāti dassento ima atthadīpikaṃ upamaṃ āhari .

221. Yato kho , bhikkhaveti idaṃ pariyādānabhājaniyaṃ nāma , taṃ uttānatthameva .

Yathā pana satthācariyo tiroraṭṭhā āgataṃ rājaputtaṃ pañcāvudhasippaṃ uggaṇhāpetvā ‘‘ gaccha , attano raṭṭhe rajjaṃ gaṇha .

Sace te antarāmagge corā uṭṭhahanti , dhanunā kammaṃ katvā gaccha .

Sace te dhanu nassati vā bhijjati vā sattiyā asinā ’’ ti evaṃ pañcahipi āvudhehi kattabbaṃ dassetvā uyyojeti .

So tathā katvā sakaraṭṭhaṃ gantvā rajjaṃ gahetvā rajjasiriṃ anubhoti .

Evamevaṃ bhagavā adhicittamanuyuttaṃ bhikkhuṃ arahattagahaṇatthāya uyyojento –

‘‘ sacassa antarā akusalavitakkā uppajjanti , aññanimittapabbe ṭhatvā te niggaṇhitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃM1.398V1.408 pāpuṇissati .

Tattha asakkonto ādīnavapabbe ṭhatvā , tatrāpi asakkonto asatipabbe ṭhatvā , tatrāpi asakkonto vitakkamūlabhedapabbe ṭhatvā , tatrāpi asakkonto abhiniggaṇhanapabbe ṭhatvā vitakke niggaṇhitvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇissatī ’’ ti imāni pañca pabbāni desesi .

Vasī vitakkapariyāyapathesūti vitakkacārapathesu ciṇṇavasī paguṇavasīti vuccati .

Yaṃ vitakkaṃ ākaṅkhissatīti idaṃ assa vasībhāvākāradassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .

Ayañhi pubbe yaṃ vitakkaṃ vitakketukāmo hoti , taṃ na vitakketi .

Yaṃ na vitakketukāmo hoti , taṃ vitakketi .

Idāni pana vasībhūtattā yaṃ vitakkaṃ vitakketukāmo hoti , taṃyeva vitakketi .

Yaṃ na vitakketukāmo , na taṃ vitakketi .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ yaṃ vitakkaṃ ākaṅkhissati , taṃ vitakkaṃ vitakkessati .

Yaṃ vitakkaṃ nākaṅkhissati , na taṃ vitakkaṃ vitakkhessatī ’’ ti .

Acchecchi taṇhan tiādi sabbāsavasutte vuttamevāti .

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Vitakkasaṇṭhānasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Dutiyavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Mūlapaṇṇāsaṭṭhakathāya paṭhamo bhāgo niṭṭhito .

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

Majjhimanikāye

Mūlapaṇṇāsa-aṭṭhakathā

( Dutiyo bhāgo )

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