Magganiddesakathā

562. Dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadāniddese vuttā pana aṭṭha dhammā kāmaṃ khandhaniddesepi atthato pakāsitāyeva , idha pana nesaṃ ekakkhaṇe pavattamānānaṃ visesāvabodhanatthaṃ vadāma .

Saṅkhepato hi catusaccapaṭivedhāya paṭipannassa yogino nibbānārammaṇaṃ avijjānusayasamugghātakaṃ paññācakkhu sammādiṭṭhi .

Sā sammā dassanalakkhaṇā , dhātuppakāsanarasā , avijjandhakāraviddhaṃsanapaccupaṭṭhānā .

Tathā sampannadiṭṭhino taṃsampayuttaṃ micchāsaṅkappanighātakaṃ cetaso nibbānapadābhiniropanaṃ sammāsaṅkappo .

So sammā cittābhiniropanalakkhaṇo , appanāraso , micchāsaṅkappappahānapaccupaṭṭhāno .

Tathā passato vitakkayato ca taṃsampayuttāva vacīduccaritasamugghātikā micchāvācāya virati sammāvācā nāma .

Sā pariggahalakkhaṇā , viramaṇarasā , micchāvācāppahānapaccupaṭṭhānā .

Tathā viramato taṃsampayuttāva micchākammantasamucchedikā pāṇātipātādivirati sammākammanto nāma .

So samuṭṭhāpanalakkhaṇo , viramaṇaraso , micchākammantappahānapaccupaṭṭhāno .

Yā panassa tesaṃ sammāvācākammantānaṃ visuddhibhūtā taṃsampayuttāva kuhanādiupacchedikā micchājīvavirati , so sammāājīvo nāma .

So vodānalakkhaṇo , ñāyājīvapavattiraso , micchājīvappahānapaccupaṭṭhāno .

Athassa yo tassā sammāvācākammantājīvasaṅkhātāya sīlabhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhitassa tadanurūpo taṃsampayuttova kosajjasamucchedako vīriyārambho , esa sammāvāyāmo nāma .

So paggahalakkhaṇo , anuppannaakusalānuppādanādiraso , micchāvāyāmappahānapaccupaṭṭhāno .

Tassevaṃ vāyamato taṃsampayuttova micchāsativiniddhunano cetaso asammosoM2.142 sammāsati nāma .

Sā upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇā , asammussanarasā , micchāsatippahānapaccupaṭṭhānā .

Evaṃ anuttarāya satiyā saṃrakkhiyamānacittassaV2.140 taṃsampayuttāva micchāsamādhividdhaṃsikā cittekaggatā sammāsamādhi nāma .

So avikkhepalakkhaṇo , samādhānaraso , micchāsamādhippahānapaccupaṭṭhānoti .

Ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadāniddese nayo .

Evamettha jātiādīnaṃ vinicchayo veditabbo .

563. Ñāṇakiccatoti saccañāṇassa kiccatopi vinicchayo veditabbo .

Duvidhaṃ hi saccañāṇaṃ – anubodhañāṇaṃ paṭivedhañāṇañca .

Tattha anubodhañāṇaṃ lokiyaṃ anussavādivasena nirodhe magge ca pavattati .

Paṭivedhañāṇaṃ lokuttaraṃ nirodhamārammaṇaṃ katvā kiccato cattāri saccāni paṭivijjhati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ yo , bhikkhave , dukkhaṃ passati , dukkhasamudayampi so passati , dukkhanirodhampi passati , dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadampi passatī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .5.1100) sabbaṃ vattabbaṃ .

Taṃ panassa kiccaṃ ñāṇadassanavisuddhiyaṃ āvibhavissati .

Yaṃ panetaṃ lokiyaṃ , tattha dukkhañāṇaṃ pariyuṭṭhānābhibhavavasena pavattamānaṃ sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ nivatteti .

Samudayañāṇaṃ ucchedadiṭṭhiṃ .

Nirodhañāṇaṃ sassatadiṭṭhiṃ .

Maggañāṇaṃ akiriyadiṭṭhiṃ .

Dukkhañāṇaṃ vā dhuvasubhasukhattabhāvavirahitesu khandhesu dhuvasubhasukhattabhāvasaññāsaṅkhātaṃ phale vippaṭipattiṃ .

Samudayañāṇaṃ issarapadhānakālasabhāvādīhi loko pavattatīti akāraṇe kāraṇābhimānappavattaṃ hetumhi vippaṭipattiṃ .

Nirodhañāṇaṃ arūpalokalokathūpikādīsu apavaggagāhabhūtaṃ nirodhe vippaṭipattiṃ .

Maggañāṇaṃ kāmasukhallikaattakilamathānuyogappabhede avisuddhimagge visuddhimaggagāhavasena pavattaṃ upāye vippaṭipattiṃ nivatteti .

Tenetaṃ vuccati –

‘‘ Loke lokappabhave , lokatthagame sive ca tadupāye ;

Sammuyhati tāva naro , na vijānāti yāva saccānī ’’ ti .

Evamettha ñāṇakiccatopi vinicchayo veditabbo .

564. Antogadhānaṃ pabhedāti dukkhasaccasmiṃ hi ṭhapetvā taṇhañceva anāsavadhamme ca sesā sabbadhammā antogadhā .

Samudayasacce chattiṃsa taṇhāvicaritāni .

Nirodhasaccaṃ asammissaṃ .

Maggasacce sammādiṭṭhimukhena vīmaṃsiddhipādapaññindriyapaññābaladhammavicayasambojjhaṅgāni .

Sammāsaṅkappāpadesena tayoM2.143 nekkhammavitakkādayo .

Sammāvācāpadesena cattāri vacīsucaritāniV2.141 .

Sammākammantāpadesena tīṇi kāyasucaritāni .

Sammājīvamukhena appicchatā santuṭṭhitā ca .

Sabbesaṃyeva vā etesaṃ sammāvācākammantājīvānaṃ ariyakantasīlattā ariyakantasīlassa ca saddhāhatthena paṭiggahetabbattā tesaṃ atthitāya atthibhāvato saddhindriyasaddhābalachandiddhipādā .

Sammāvāyāmāpadesena catubbidhasammappadhānavīriyindriyavīriyabalavīriyasambojjhaṅgāni .

Sammāsatiapadesena catubbidhasatipaṭṭhānasatindriyasatibalasatisambojjhaṅgāni .

Sammāsamādhiapadesena savitakkasavicārādayo tayo samādhī cittasamādhi samādhindriyasamādhibalapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsambojjhaṅgāni antogadhānīti evamettha antogadhānaṃ pabhedatopi vinicchayo veditabbo .

565. Upamātoti bhāro viya hi dukkhasaccaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ , bhārādānamiva samudayasaccaṃ , bhāranikkhepanamiva nirodhasaccaṃ , bhāranikkhepanupāyo viya maggasaccaṃ .

Rogo viya ca dukkhasaccaṃ , roganidānamiva samudayasaccaṃ , rogavūpasamo viya nirodhasaccaṃ , bhesajjamiva maggasaccaṃ .

Dubbhikkhamiva vā dukkhasaccaṃ , dubbuṭṭhi viya samudayasaccaṃ , subhikkhamiva nirodhasaccaṃ , suvuṭṭhi viya maggasaccaṃ .

Apica verī-veramūla-verasamugghāta-verasamugghātupāyehi , visarukkha-rukkhamūla-mūlupaccheda-tadupacchedupāyehi , bhaya-bhayamūla-nibbhaya-tadadhigamupāyehi , orimatīra-mahoghapārimatīra-taṃsampāpakavāyāmehi ca yojetvāpetāni upamāto veditabbānīti evamettha upamāto vinicchayo veditabbo .

566. Catukkatoti atthi cettha dukkhaṃ na ariyasaccaṃ , atthi ariyasaccaṃ na dukkhaṃ , atthi dukkhañceva ariyasaccañca , atthi neva dukkhaṃ na ariyasaccaṃ .

Esa nayo samudayādīsu .

Tattha maggasampayuttā dhammā sāmaññaphalāni ca ‘‘ yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhan ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .3.15) vacanato saṅkhāradukkhatāya dukkhaṃ , na ariyasaccaṃ .

Nirodho ariyasaccaṃ , na dukkhaṃ .

Itaraṃ pana ariyasaccadvayaṃ siyā dukkhaṃ aniccato , na pana yassa pariññāya bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussati tathattena .

Sabbākārena pana upādānakkhandhapañcakaṃ dukkhañceva ariyasaccañca aññatra taṇhāya .

Maggasampayuttā dhammā sāmaññaphalāni ca yassa pariññatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussati tathattena neva dukkhaṃ na ariyasaccaṃ .

Evaṃ samudayādīsupi yathāyogaṃ yojetvā catukkatopettha vinicchayo veditabbo .

567. SuññatekavidhādīhītietthaM2.144V2.142 suññato tāva paramatthena hi sabbāneva saccāni vedakakārakanibbutagamakābhāvato suññānīti veditabbāni .

Tenetaṃ vuccati –

‘‘ Dukkhameva hi , na koci dukkhito ;

Kārako na , kiriyāva vijjati .

Atthi nibbuti , na nibbuto pumā ;

Maggamatthi , gamako na vijjatī ’’ ti .

Atha vā ,

Dhuvasubhasukhattasuññaṃ , purimadvayamattasuññamamatapadaṃ ;

Dhuvasukhaattavirahito , maggoiti suññatā tesu .

Nirodhasuññāni vā tīṇi , nirodho ca sesattayasuñño .

Phalasuñño vā ettha hetu samudaye dukkhassābhāvato , magge ca nirodhassa , na phalena sagabbho pakativādīnaṃ pakati viya .

Hetusuññañca phalaṃ dukkhasamudayānaṃ nirodhamaggānañca asamavāyā , na hetusamavetaṃ hetuphalaṃ samavāyavādīnaṃ dviaṇukādi viya .

Tenetaṃ vuccati –

‘‘ Tayamidha nirodhasuññaṃ , tayena tenāpi nibbuti suññā ;

Suñño phalena hetu , phalampi taṃhetunā suññan ’’ ti .

Evaṃ tāva suññato vinicchayo veditabbo .

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