Dhātuvitthārakathā

517. Tadanantarā pana dhātuyoti aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo – cakkhudhātu , rūpadhātu , cakkhuviññāṇadhātu , sotadhātu , saddadhātu , sotaviññāṇadhātu , ghānadhātu , gandhadhātu , ghānaviññāṇadhātu , jivhādhātu , rasadhātu , jivhāviññāṇadhātu , kāyadhātu , phoṭṭhabbadhātu , kāyaviññāṇadhātu , manodhātu , dhammadhātu , manoviññāṇadhātūti .

Tattha –

Atthato lakkhaṇādīhi , kama tāvatvasaṅkhato ;

Paccayā atha daṭṭhabbā , veditabbo vinicchayo .

Tattha atthatoti cakkhatīti cakkhu .

Rūpayatīti rūpaṃ .

Cakkhussa viññāṇaṃ cakkhuviññāṇanti evamādinā tāva nayena cakkhādīnaṃ visesatthato veditabbo vinicchayo .

Avisesena pana vidahati , dhīyate , vidhānaṃ , vidhīyate etāya , ettha vā dhīyatīti dhātu .

Lokiyā hi dhātuyo kāraṇabhāvena vavatthitā hutvā suvaṇṇarajatādidhātuyo viya suvaṇṇarajatādiṃV2.113 , anekappakāraṃ saṃsāradukkhaṃ vidahanti .

Bhārahārehi ca bhāro viya , sattehiM2.116 dhīyante , dhāriyantīti attho .

Dukkhavidhānamattameva cesā , avasavattanato .

Etāhi ca karaṇabhūtāhi saṃsāradukkhaṃ sattehi anuvidhīyati .

Tathāvihitañca taṃ etāsveva dhīyati , ṭhapiyatīti attho .

Iti cakkhādīsu ekeko dhammo yathāsambhavaṃ vidahati , dhīyatītiādinā atthavasena dhātūti vuccati .

518. Apica yathā titthiyānaṃ attā nāma sabhāvato natthi , na evametā , etā pana attano sabhāvaṃ dhārentīti dhātuyo .

Yathā loke vicittā haritālamanosilādayo selāvayavā dhātuyoti vuccanti , evametāpi dhātuyo viya dhātuyo .

Vicittā hete ñāṇañeyyāvayavāti .

Yathā vā sarīrasaṅkhātassa samudāyassa avayavabhūtesu rasasoṇitādīsu aññamaññavisabhāgalakkhaṇaparicchinnesu dhātusamaññā , evametesupi pañcakkhandhasaṅkhātassa attabhāvassa avayavesu dhātusamaññā veditabbā .

Aññamaññavisabhāgalakkhaṇaparicchinnā hete cakkhādayoti .

Apica dhātūti nijjīvamattassevetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Tathā hi bhagavā ‘‘ cha dhāturo ayaṃ bhikkhu puriso ’’ tiādīsu ( ma . ni .3.344) jīvasaññāsamūhananatthaṃ dhātudesanaṃ akāsīti .

Tasmā yathāvuttena atthena cakkhu ca taṃ dhātu ca cakkhudhātu … pe … manoviññāṇañca taṃ dhātu ca manoviññāṇadhātūti .

Evaṃ tāvettha atthato veditabbo vinicchayo .

519. Lakkhaṇāditoti cakkhādīnaṃ lakkhaṇāditopettha veditabbo vinicchayo .

Tāni ca pana nesaṃ lakkhaṇādīni khandhaniddese vuttanayeneva veditabbāni .

Kamatoti idhāpi pubbe vuttesu uppattikkamādīsu desanākkamova yujjati .

So ca panāyaṃ hetuphalānupubbavavatthānavasena vutto .

Cakkhudhātu rūpadhātūti idañhi dvayaṃ hetu , cakkhuviññāṇadhātūti phalaṃ .

Evaṃ sabbattha .

520. TāvatvatotiM2.117 tāvabhāvato .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – tesu tesu hi suttābhidhammappadesesu ‘‘ ābhādhātu , subhadhātu , ākāsānañcāyatanadhātu , viññāṇañcāyatanadhātu , ākiñcaññāyatanadhātu , nevasaññānāsaññāyatanadhātu , saññāvedayitanirodhadhātu ’’( saṃ . ni .2.95),‘‘ kāmadhātuV2.114 , byāpādadhātu , vihiṃsādhātu , nekkhammadhātu , abyāpādadhātu , avihiṃsādhātu ’’( vibha .182; dī . ni .3.305; ma . ni .3.125),‘‘ sukhadhātu , dukkhadhātu , somanassadhātu , domanassadhātu , upekkhādhātu , avijjādhātu ’’( vibha .180; ma . ni .3.125),‘‘ ārambhadhātu , nikkamadhātu , parakkamadhātu ’’( saṃ . ni .5.183),‘‘ hīnadhātu , majjhimadhātu , paṇītadhātu ’’( dī . ni .3.305),‘‘ pathavīdhātu , āpodhātu , tejodhātu , vāyodhātu ( dī . ni .3.311), ākāsadhātu , viññāṇadhātu ’’( ma . ni .3.125; vibha .172),‘‘ saṅkhatadhātu , asaṅkhatadhātu ’’( ma . ni .3.125),‘‘ anekadhātu nānādhātu loko ’’ ti ( dī . ni .2.366; ma . ni .1.148) evamādayo aññāpi dhātuyo dissanti .

Evaṃ sati sabbāsaṃ vasena paricchedaṃ akatvā kasmā aṭṭhārasāti ayameva paricchedo katoti ce .

Sabhāvato vijjamānānaṃ sabbadhātūnaṃ tadantogadhattā .

Rūpadhātuyeva hi ābhādhātu , subhadhātu pana rūpādipaṭibaddhā .

Kasmā , subhanimittattā .

Subhanimittañhi subhadhātu .

Tañca rūpādivinimuttaṃ na vijjati .

Kusalavipākārammaṇā vā rūpādayo eva subhadhātūti rūpādimattamevesā .

Ākāsānañcāyatanadhātuādīsu cittaṃ manoviññāṇadhātuyeva , sesā dhammadhātu .

Saññāvedayitanirodhadhātu pana sabhāvato natthi .

Dhātudvayanirodhamattameva hi sā .

Kāmadhātu dhammadhātumattaṃ vā hoti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ tattha katamā kāmadhātu ?

Kāmapaṭisaṃyutto takko vitakko micchāsaṅkappo ’’ ti ( vibha .182).

Aṭṭhārasāpi vā dhātuyo .

Yathāha –

‘‘ heṭṭhato avīcinirayaṃ pariyantaṃ karitvā uparito paranimmitavasavattī deve antokaritvā yaṃ etasmiṃ antare etthāvacarā ettha pariyāpannā khandhadhātuāyatanā rūpā vedanā saññā saṅkhārā viññāṇaṃ , ayaṃ vuccati kāmadhātū ’’ ti ( vibha .182).

NekkhammadhātuM2.118 dhammadhātu eva ,‘‘ sabbepi kusalā dhammā nekkhammadhātū ’’ ti ( vibha .182) vacanato manoviññāṇadhātupi hotiyeva .

Byāpādavihiṃsā-abyāpāda-avihiṃsāsukha-dukkha-somanassa-domanassupekkhā-avijjāārambha-nikkama-parakkamadhātuyo dhammadhātuyeva .

Hīnamajjhimapaṇītadhātuyo aṭṭhārasa dhātumattameva .

Hīnā hi cakkhādayo hīnā dhātu , majjhimapaṇītāV2.115 majjhimā ceva paṇītā ca .

Nippariyāyena pana akusalā dhammadhātumanoviññāṇadhātuyo hīnadhātu , lokiyā kusalābyākatā ubhopi cakkhudhātuādayo ca majjhimadhātu , lokuttarā pana dhammadhātumanoviññāṇadhātuyo paṇītadhātu .

Pathavītejovāyodhātuyo phoṭṭhabbadhātuyeva , āpodhātu ākāsadhātu ca dhammadhātuyeva .

Viññāṇadhātu cakkhuviññāṇādisattaviññāṇadhātusaṅkhepoyeva .

Sattarasa dhātuyo dhammadhātuekadeso ca saṅkhatadhātu , asaṅkhatā pana dhātu dhammadhātuekadesova .

Anekadhātunānādhātuloko pana aṭṭhārasa dhātuppabhedamattamevāti .

Iti sabhāvato vijjamānānaṃ sabbadhātūnaṃ tadantogadhattā aṭṭhāraseva vuttāti .

521. Apica vijānanasabhāve viññāṇe jīvasaññīnaṃ saññāsamūhananatthampi aṭṭhāraseva vuttā .

Santi hi sattā vijānanasabhāve viññāṇe jīvasaññino , tesaṃ cakkhusotaghānajivhākāyamanodhātumanoviññāṇadhātubhedena tassa anekataṃ cakkhurūpādipaccayāyattavuttitāya aniccatañca pakāsetvā dīgharattānusayitaṃ jīvasaññaṃ samūhanitukāmena bhagavatā aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo pakāsitā .

Kiñca bhiyyo tathā veneyyajjhāsayavasena ca .

Ye ca imāya anatisaṅkhepavitthārāya desanāya veneyyasattā , tadajjhāsayavasena ca aṭṭhāraseva pakāsitā .

Saṅkhepavitthāranayena tathā tathā hi ,

Dhammaṃ pakāsayati esa yathā yathāssa ;

Saddhammatejavihataṃ vilayaṃ khaṇena ,

Veneyyasattahadayesu tamo payātīti .

Evamettha tāvatvato veditabbo vinicchayo .

522. SaṅkhatotiM2.119 cakkhudhātu tāva jātito eko dhammotveva saṅkhaṃ gacchati cakkhupasādavasena , tathā sotaghānajivhākāyarūpasaddagandharasadhātuyo sotappasādādivasena , phoṭṭhabbadhātu pana pathavītejovāyovasena tayo dhammāti saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

Cakkhuviññāṇadhātu kusalākusalavipākavasenaV2.116 dve dhammāti saṅkhaṃ gacchati , tathā sotaghānajivhākāyaviññāṇadhātuyo .

Manodhātu pana pañcadvārāvajjanakusalākusalavipākasampaṭicchanavasena tayo dhammāti saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

Dhammadhātu tiṇṇaṃ arūpakkhandhānaṃ soḷasannaṃ sukhumarūpānaṃ asaṅkhatāya ca dhātuyā vasena vīsati dhammāti saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

Manoviññāṇadhātu sesakusalākusalābyākataviññāṇavasena chasattati dhammāti saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

Evamettha saṅkhatopi veditabbo vinicchayo .

523. Paccayāti ettha ca cakkhudhātu tāva cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā vippayuttapurejātaatthiavigatanissayindriyapaccayānaṃ vasena chahi paccayehi paccayo hoti , rūpadhātu purejātaatthiavigatārammaṇapaccayānaṃ vasena catūhi paccayehi paccayo hoti .

Evaṃ sotaviññāṇadhātuādīnaṃ sotadhātusaddadhātuādayo .

Pañcannaṃ pana nesaṃ āvajjanamanodhātu anantarasamanantaranatthivigatānantarūpanissayavasena pañcahi paccayehi paccayo hoti , tā ca pañcapi sampaṭicchanamanodhātuyā .

Tathā sampaṭicchanamanodhātu santīraṇamanoviññāṇadhātuyā , sā ca voṭṭhabbanamanoviññāṇadhātuyā , voṭṭhabbanamanoviññāṇadhātu ca javanamanoviññāṇadhātuyā .

Javanamanoviññāṇadhātu pana anantarāya javanamanoviññāṇadhātuyā tehi ceva pañcahi āsevanapaccayena cāti chahi paccayehi paccayo hoti .

Esa tāva pañcadvāre nayo .

Manodvāre pana bhavaṅgamanoviññāṇadhātu āvajjanamanoviññāṇadhātuyā .

Āvajjanamanoviññāṇadhātu ca javanamanoviññāṇadhātuyā purimehi pañcahi paccayehi paccayo hoti .

Dhammadhātu pana sattannampi viññāṇadhātūnaṃ sahajātaaññamaññanissayasampayuttaatthiavigatādīhi bahudhā paccayo hoti .

Cakkhudhātuādayo pana ekaccā ca dhammadhātu ekaccāya manoviññāṇadhātuyā ārammaṇapaccayādīhipi paccayā honti .

Cakkhuviññāṇadhātuādīnañca na kevalaṃ cakkhurūpādayo paccayā honti , atha kho ālokādayopi .

Tenāhu pubbācariyā –

‘‘ CakkhurūpālokamanasikāreM2.120 paṭicca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃ .

Sotasaddavivaramanasikāre paṭicca uppajjati sotaviññāṇaṃ .

Ghānagandhavāyumanasikāre paṭicca uppajjati ghānaviññāṇaṃ .

Jivhārasaāpamanasikāre paṭicca uppajjati jivhāviññāṇaṃ .

Kāyaphoṭṭhabbapathavīmanasikāre paṭicca uppajjati kāyaviññāṇaṃ .

Bhavaṅgamanadhammamanasikāre paṭicca uppajjati manoviññāṇan ’’ ti .

AyametthaV2.117 saṅkhepo .

Vitthārato pana paccayappabhedo paṭiccasamuppādaniddese āvibhavissatīti evamettha paccayatopi veditabbo vinicchayo .

524. Daṭṭhabbatoti daṭṭhabbatopettha vinicchayo veditabboti attho .

Sabbā eva hi saṅkhatadhātuyo pubbantāparantavivittato dhuvasubhasukhattabhāvasuññato paccayāyattavuttito ca daṭṭhabbā .

Visesato panettha bheritalaṃ viya cakkhudhātu daṭṭhabbā , daṇḍo viya rūpadhātu , saddo viya cakkhuviññāṇadhātu .

Tathā ādāsatalaṃ viya cakkhudhātu , mukhaṃ viya rūpadhātu , mukhanimittaṃ viya cakkhuviññāṇadhātu .

Atha vā ucchutilā viya cakkhudhātu , yantacakkayaṭṭhi viya rūpadhātu , ucchurasatelāni viya cakkhuviññāṇadhātu .

Tathā adharāraṇī viya cakkhudhātu , uttarāraṇī viya rūpadhātu , aggi viya cakkhuviññāṇadhātu .

Esa nayo sotadhātuādīsu .

Manodhātu pana yathāsambhavato cakkhuviññāṇadhātuādīnaṃ purecarānucarā viya daṭṭhabbā .

Dhammadhātuyā vedanākkhandho sallamiva sūlamiva ca daṭṭhabbo .

Saññāsaṅkhārakkhandhā vedanāsallasūlayogāāturā viya , puthujjanānaṃ vā saññā āsādukkhajananato rittamuṭṭhi viya .

Ayathābhuccanimittagāhakato vanamigo viya .

Saṅkhārā paṭisandhiyaṃ pakkhipanato aṅgārakāsuyaṃ khipanakapurisā viya .

Jāti dukkhānubandhato rājapurisānubandhacorā viya .

Sabbānatthāvahassa khandhasantānassa hetuto visarukkhabījāni viya .

Rūpaṃ nānāvidhupaddavanimittato khuracakkaṃ viya daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Asaṅkhatā pana dhātu amatato santato khemato ca daṭṭhabbā .

Kasmā ?

Sabbānatthāvahassa paṭipakkhabhūtattā .

ManoviññāṇadhātuM2.121 ārammaṇesu vavatthānābhāvato araññamakkaṭo viya , duddamanato assakhaḷuṅko viya , yatthakāmanipātito vehāsakkhittadaṇḍo viya , lobhadosādinānappakārakilesavesayogato raṅganaṭo viya daṭṭhabbāti .

Iti sādhujanapāmojjatthāya kate visuddhimagge

Paññābhāvanādhikāre

Āyatanadhātuniddeso nāma

Pannarasamo paricchedo .

Issues

Select Version

Visuddhimaggo

Visuddhimaggo