Vipassanupakkilesakathā

732. AthassaV2.268 imāya taruṇavipassanāya āraddhavipassakassa dasa vipassanupakkilesā uppajjanti .

Vipassanupakkilesā hi paṭivedhappattassa ariyasāvakassa ceva vippaṭipannakassa ca nikkhittakammaṭṭhānassa kusītapuggalassa nuppajjanti .

Sammāpaṭipannakassa pana yuttapayuttassa āraddhavipassakassa kulaputtassa uppajjantiyeva .

Katame pana te dasa upakkilesāti ?

Obhāso , ñāṇaṃ , pīti , passaddhi , sukhaṃ , adhimokkho , paggaho , upaṭṭhānaṃ , upekkhā , nikantīti .

Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘ Kathaṃ dhammuddhaccaviggahitamānasaṃ hoti ?

Aniccato manasikaroto obhāso uppajjati ,‘ obhāso dhammo ’ ti obhāsaṃ āvajjati , tato vikkhepo uddhaccaṃ .

Tena uddhaccena viggahitamānaso aniccato upaṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Dukkhato … anattato upaṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti ’’.

Tathā ‘‘ aniccato manasikaroto ñāṇaṃ uppajjati … pe … pīti … passaddhi … sukhaṃ … adhimokkho … paggaho … upaṭṭhānaṃ … upekkhā … nikanti uppajjati ,‘ nikanti dhammo ’ ti nikantiṃ āvajjati , tato vikkhepo uddhaccaṃ .

Tena uddhaccena viggahitamānaso aniccato upaṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti .

Dukkhato … anattato upaṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānātī ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .2.6).

733. TatthaM2.270 obhāsoti vipassanobhāso .

Tasmiṃ uppanne yogāvacaro ‘‘ na vata me ito pubbe evarūpo obhāso uppannapubbo , addhā maggappattosmi phalapattosmī ’’ ti amaggameva ‘‘ maggo ’’ ti , aphalameva ca ‘‘ phalan ’’ ti gaṇhāti .

Tassa amaggaṃ ‘‘ maggo ’’ ti aphalaṃ ‘‘ phalan ’’ ti gaṇhato vipassanāvīthi ukkantā nāma hoti .

So attano mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ vissajjetvā obhāsameva assādento nisīdati .

So kho panāyaṃ obhāso kassaci bhikkhuno pallaṅkaṭṭhānamattameva obhāsento uppajjati .

KassaciV2.269 antogabbhaṃ .

Kassaci bahigabbhampi .

Kassaci sakalavihāraṃ , gāvutaṃ , aḍḍhayojanaṃ , yojanaṃ , dviyojanaṃ , tiyojanaṃ … pe … kassaci pathavītalato yāva akaniṭṭhabrahmalokā ekālokaṃ kurumāno .

Bhagavato pana dasasahassilokadhātuṃ obhāsento udapādi .

Evaṃ vemattatāya cassa idaṃ vatthu – cittalapabbate kira dvikuṭṭagehassa anto dve therā nisīdiṃsu .

Taṃdivasañca kāḷapakkhuposatho hoti , meghapaṭalacchannā disā , rattibhāge caturaṅgasamannāgataṃ tamaṃ pavattati .

Atheko thero āha –

‘‘ bhante , mayhaṃ idāni cetiyaṅgaṇamhi sīhāsane pañcavaṇṇāni kusumāni paññāyantī ’’ ti .

Taṃ itaro āha –

‘‘ anacchariyaṃ , āvuso , kathesi , mayhaṃ panetarahi mahāsamuddamhi yojanaṭṭhāne macchakacchapā paññāyantī ’’ ti .

Ayaṃ pana vipassanupakkileso yebhuyyena samathavipassanālābhino uppajjati .

So samāpattivikkhambhitānaṃ kilesānaṃ asamudācārato ‘‘ arahā ahan ’’ ti cittaṃ uppādeti uccavālikavāsī mahānāgatthero viya haṃkanakavāsī mahādattatthero viya cittalapabbate niṅkapeṇṇakapadhānagharavāsī cūḷasumanatthero viya ca .

Tatridaṃ ekavatthuparidīpanaṃ – talaṅgaravāsī dhammadinnatthero kira nāma eko pabhinnapaṭisambhido mahākhīṇāsavo mahato bhikkhusaṅghassa ovādadāyakoM2.271 ahosi .

So ekadivasaṃ attano divāṭṭhāne nisīditvā ‘‘ kinnu kho amhākaṃ ācariyassa uccavālikavāsīmahānāgattherassa samaṇabhāvakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pattaṃ , no ’’ ti āvajjanto puthujjanabhāvamevassa disvā ‘‘ mayi agacchante puthujjanakālakiriyameva karissatī ’’ ti ca ñatvā iddhiyā vehāsaṃ uppatitvā divāṭṭhāne nisinnassa therassa samīpe orohitvā vanditvā vattaṃ dassetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

‘‘ Kiṃ , āvuso dhammadinna , akāle āgatosī ’’ ti ca vutte ‘‘ pañhaṃ , bhante , pucchituṃ āgatomhī ’’ ti āha .

Tato ‘‘ pucchāvuso , jānamānā kathayissāmā ’’ ti vutte pañhasahassaṃ pucchi .

Thero pucchitapucchitaṃ asajjamānova kathesi .

Tato ‘‘ atitikkhaṃ vo , bhante , ñāṇaṃ , kadā tumhehi ayaṃ dhammo adhigato ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ ito saṭṭhivassakāle , āvuso ’’ ti āha .

Samādhimpi , bhante , vaḷañjethāti , na yidaṃ , āvuso , bhāriyanti .

Tena hi , bhante , ekaṃ hatthiṃ māpethātiV2.270 .

Thero sabbasetaṃ hatthiṃ māpesi .

Idāni , bhante , yathā ayaṃ hatthī añcitakaṇṇo pasāritanaṅguṭṭho soṇḍaṃ mukhe pakkhipitvā bheravaṃ koñcanādaṃ karonto tumhākaṃ abhimukho āgacchati , tathā naṃ karothāti .

Thero tathā katvā vegena āgacchato hatthissa bheravaṃ ākāraṃ disvā uṭṭhāya palāyituṃ āraddho .

Tamenaṃ khīṇāsavatthero hatthaṃ pasāretvā cīvarakaṇṇe gahetvā ‘‘ bhante , khīṇāsavassa sārajjaṃ nāma hotī ’’ ti āha .

So tamhi kāle attano puthujjanabhāvaṃ ñatvā ‘‘ avassayo me , āvuso , dhammadinna hohī ’’ ti vatvā pādamūle ukkuṭikaṃ nisīdi .

‘‘ Bhante , tumhākaṃ avassayo bhavissāmiccevāhaṃ āgato , mā cintayitthā ’’ ti kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathesi .

Thero kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā caṅkamaṃ āruyha tatiye padavāre aggaphalaṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇi .

Thero kira dosacarito ahosi .

Evarūpā bhikkhū obhāse kampanti .

734. Ñāṇan ti vipassanāñāṇaṃ .

Tassa kira rūpārūpadhamme tulayantassa tīrentassa vissaṭṭhaindavajiramiva avihatavegaṃ tikhiṇaṃ sūraṃ ativisadaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

PītītiM2.272 vipassanāpīti .

Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye khuddakāpīti , khaṇikāpīti , okkantikāpīti , ubbegāpīti , pharaṇāpītīti ayaṃ pañcavidhā pīti sakalasarīraṃ pūrayamānā uppajjati .

Passaddhīti vipassanāpassaddhi .

Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye rattiṭṭhāne vā divāṭṭhāne vā nisinnassa kāyacittānaṃ neva daratho , na gāravaṃ , na kakkhaḷatā , na akammaññatā , na gelaññaṃ , na vaṅkatā hoti , atha kho panassa kāyacittāni passaddhāni lahūni mudūni kammaññāni suvisadāni ujukāniyeva honti .

So imehi passaddhādīhi anuggahitakāyacitto tasmiṃ samaye amānusiṃ nāma ratiṃ anubhavati .

Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ Suññāgāraṃ paviṭṭhassa , santacittassa bhikkhuno ;

Amānusī rati hoti , sammā dhammaṃ vipassato .

‘‘ YatoV2.271 yato sammasati , khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ ;

Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ , amataṃ taṃ vijānatan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .373-374);

Evamassa imaṃ amānusiṃ ratiṃ sādhayamānā lahutādisampayuttā passaddhi uppajjati .

Sukhan ti vipassanāsukhaṃ .

Tassa kira tasmiṃ samaye sakalasarīraṃ abhisandayamānaṃ atipaṇītaṃ sukhaṃ uppajjati .

Adhimokkhoti saddhā .

Vipassanāsampayuttāyeva hissa cittacetasikānaṃ atisayapasādabhūtā balavatī saddhā uppajjati .

Paggahoti vīriyaṃ .

Vipassanāsampayuttameva hissa asithilaṃ anaccāraddhaṃ supaggahitaṃ vīriyaṃ uppajjati .

Upaṭṭhānan ti sati .

Vipassanāsampayuttāyeva hissa supaṭṭhitā supatiṭṭhitā nikhātā acalā pabbatarājasadisā sati uppajjati .

So yaṃ yaṃ ṭhānaṃ āvajjati samannāharati manasikaroti paccavekkhati , taṃ taṃ ṭhānamassa okkhanditvā pakkhanditvā dibbacakkhuno paraloko viya satiyā upaṭṭhāti .

UpekkhātiM2.273 vipassanupekkhā ceva āvajjanupekkhā ca .

Tasmiṃ hissa samaye sabbasaṅkhāresu majjhattabhūtā vipassanupekkhāpi balavatī uppajjati .

Manodvāre āvajjanupekkhāpi .

Sā hissa taṃ taṃ ṭhānaṃ āvajjantassa vissaṭṭhaindavajiramiva pattapuṭe pakkhitta tattanārāco viya ca sūrā tikhiṇā hutvā vahati .

Nikantīti vipassanānikanti .

Evaṃ obhāsādipaṭimaṇḍitāya hissa vipassanāya ālayaṃ kurumānā sukhumā santākārā nikanti uppajjati .

Yā nikanti kilesoti pariggahetumpi na sakkā hoti .

YathāV2.272 ca obhāse , evaṃ etesupi aññatarasmiṃ uppanne yogāvacaro ‘‘ na vata me ito pubbe evarūpaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppannapubbaṃ , evarūpā pīti , passaddhi , sukhaṃ , adhimokkho , paggaho , upaṭṭhānaṃ , upekkhā , nikanti uppannapubbā , addhā maggappattosmi phalappattosmī ’’ ti amaggameva ‘‘ maggo ’’ ti aphalameva ca ‘‘ phalan ’’ ti gaṇhāti .

Tassa amaggaṃ ‘‘ maggo ’’ ti aphalaṃ ‘‘ phalan ’’ ti gaṇhato vipassanāvīthi ukkantā nāma hoti .

So attano mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ vissajjetvā nikantimeva assādento nisīdatīti .

735. Ettha ca obhāsādayo upakkilesavatthutāya upakkilesāti vuttā , na akusalattā .

Nikanti pana upakkileso ceva upakkilesavatthu ca .

Vatthuvaseneva cete dasa .

Gāhavasena pana samatiṃsa honti .

Kathaṃ ?

‘‘ Mama obhāso uppanno ’’ ti gaṇhato hi diṭṭhigāho hoti ,‘‘ manāpo vata obhāso uppanno ’’ ti gaṇhato mānagāho , obhāsaṃ assādayato taṇhāgāho , iti obhāse diṭṭhimānataṇhāvasena tayo gāhā .

Tathā sesesupīti evaṃ gāhavasena samatiṃsa upakkilesā honti .

Tesaṃ vasena akusalo abyatto yogāvacaro obhāsādīsu kampati vikkhipati .

Obhāsādīsu ekekaṃ ‘‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.241) samanupassati .

Tenāhu porāṇā –

‘‘ Obhāse ceva ñāṇe ca , pītiyā ca vikampati ;

Passaddhiyā sukhe ceva , yehi cittaṃ pavedhati .

‘‘ AdhimokkheM2.274 ca paggāhe , upaṭṭhāne ca kampati ;

Upekkhāvajjanāyañca , upekkhāya nikantiyā ’’ ti .( paṭi . ma .2.7);

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