23. Paññābhāvanānisaṃsaniddeso

Ānisaṃsapakāsanā

854. YaṃM2.340V2.338 pana vuttaṃ ‘‘ paññābhāvanāya ko ānisaṃso ’’ ti , tattha vadāma .

Ayañhi paññābhāvanā nāma anekasatānisaṃsā .

Tassā dīghenāpi addhunā na sukaraṃ vitthārato ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsetuṃ .

Saṅkhepato panassā nānākilesaviddhaṃsanaṃ , ariyaphalarasānubhavanaṃ , nirodhasamāpattisamāpajjanasamatthatā , āhuneyyabhāvādisiddhīti ayamānisaṃso veditabbo .

Nānākilesaviddhaṃsanakathā

855. Tattha yaṃ nāmarūpaparicchedato paṭṭhāya sakkāyadiṭṭhādīnaṃ vasena nānākilesaviddhaṃsanaṃ vuttaṃ , ayaṃ lokikāya paññābhāvanāya ānisaṃso .

Yaṃ ariyamaggakkhaṇe saṃyojanādīnaṃ vasena nānākilesaviddhaṃsanaṃ vuttaṃ , ayaṃ lokuttarāya paññābhāvanāya ānisaṃsoti veditabbo .

Bhīmavegānupatitā , asanīva siluccaye ;

Vāyuvegasamuṭṭhito , araññamiva pāvako .

Andhakāraṃ viya ravi , satejujjalamaṇḍalo ;

Dīgharattānupatitaṃ , sabbānatthavidhāyakaṃ .

Kilesajālaṃ paññā hi , viddhaṃsayati bhāvitā ;

Sandiṭṭhikamato jaññā , ānisaṃsamimaṃ idha .

Phalasamāpattikathā

856. Ariyaphalarasānubhavanan tiV2.339 na kevalañca kilesaviddhaṃsanaññeva , ariyaphalarasānubhavanampi paññābhāvanāya ānisaṃso .

Ariyaphalanti hi sotāpattiphalādi sāmaññaphalaṃ vuccati .

Tassa dvīhākārehi rasānubhavanaṃ hoti .

Maggavīthiyañca phalasamāpattivasena ca pavattiyaṃ .

Tatrāssa maggavīthiyaṃ pavatti dassitāyeva .

857. ApicaM2.341 ye ‘‘ saṃyojanappahānamattameva phalaṃ nāma , na koci añño dhammo atthī ’’ ti vadanti , tesaṃ anunayatthaṃ idaṃ suttampi dassetabbaṃ –

‘‘ kathaṃ payogapaṭippassaddhipaññā phale ñāṇaṃ ?

Sotāpattimaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhiyā vuṭṭhāti , tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti , bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti .

Tampayogapaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammādiṭṭhi , maggassetaṃ phalan ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.63) vitthāretabbaṃ .

‘‘ Cattāro maggā apariyāpannā , cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni , ime dhammā appamāṇārammaṇā ’’( dha . sa .1422).

‘‘ Mahaggato dhammo appamāṇassa dhammassa anantarapaccayena paccayo ’’ ti ( paṭṭhā .2.12.62) evamādīnipi cettha sādhakāni .

858. Phalasamāpattiyaṃ pavattidassanatthaṃ panassa idaṃ pañhākammaṃ – kā phalasamāpatti , ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjanti , kasmā samāpajjanti , kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti , kathaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kathaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ , kiṃ phalassa anantaraṃ , kassa ca phalaṃ anantaranti ?

859. Tattha kā phalasamāpattīti yā ariyaphalassa nirodhe appanā .

860. Ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjantīti sabbepi puthujjanā na samāpajjanti .

Kasmā ?

Anadhigatattā .

Ariyā pana sabbepi samāpajjanti .

Kasmā ?

Adhigatattā .

Uparimā pana heṭṭhimaṃ na samāpajjanti , puggalantarabhāvupagamanena paṭippassaddhattā .

Heṭṭhimā ca uparimaṃ , anadhigatattā .

Attano attanoyeva pana phalaṃ samāpajjantīti idamettha sanniṭṭhānaṃ .

Keci pana ‘‘ sotāpannasakadāgāminopi na samāpajjanti .

Uparimā dveyeva samāpajjantī ’’ tiV2.340 vadanti .

Idañca tesaṃ kāraṇaṃ , ete hi samādhismiṃ paripūrakārinoti .

Taṃ puthujjanassāpi attanā paṭiladdhalokiyasamādhisamāpajjanato akāraṇameva .

Kiñcettha kāraṇākāraṇacintāya .

Nanu pāḷiyaṃyeva vuttaṃ –

‘‘ katame dasa gotrabhudhammā vipassanāvasena uppajjanti ?

Sotāpattimaggapaṭilābhatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ … pe … upāyāsaṃ bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti gotrabhu .

Sotāpattiphalasamāpattatthāya sakadāgāmimaggaṃM2.342 … pe … arahattaphalasamāpattatthāya … suññatavihārasamāpattatthāya … animittavihārasamāpattatthāya uppādaṃ … pe … bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti gotrabhū ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.60).

Tasmā sabbepi ariyā attano attano phalaṃ samāpajjantīti niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ .

861. Kasmā samāpajjantīti diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāratthaṃ .

Yathā hi rājā rajjasukhaṃ , devatā dibbasukhaṃ anubhavanti , evaṃ ariyā ‘‘ ariyaṃ lokuttarasukhaṃ anubhavissāmā ’’ ti addhānapparicchedaṃ katvā icchiticchitakkhaṇe phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjanti .

862. Kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti , kathaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kathaṃ vuṭṭhānan ti dvīhi tāva ākārehi assā samāpajjanaṃ hoti – nibbānato aññassa ārammaṇassa amanasikārā nibbānassa ca manasikārā .

Yathāha –

‘‘ dve kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā samāpattiyā sabbanimittānañca amanasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā manasikāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458).

863. Ayampanettha samāpajjanakkamo .

Phalasamāpattatthikena hi ariyasāvakena rahogatena paṭisallīnena udayabbayādivasena saṅkhārā vipassitabbā .

Tassa pavattānupubbavipassanassa saṅkhārārammaṇagotrabhuñāṇānantarā phalasamāpattivasena nirodhe cittaṃ appeti .

Phalasamāpattininnatāya cettha sekkhassāpi phalameva uppajjati , na maggo .

Ye pana vadanti ‘‘ sotāpanno ‘ phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjissāmī ’ ti vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā sakadāgāmī hoti .

Sakadāgāmī ca anāgāmī ’’ ti , te vattabbā ‘‘ evaṃ sati anāgāmī arahā bhavissati , arahā paccekabuddho , paccekabuddho ca buddho .

Tasmā na kiñci etaṃ , pāḷivaseneva ca paṭikkhittan ’’ tipi na gahetabbaṃ .

Idameva pana gahetabbaṃ – sekkhassāpi phalamevaV2.341 uppajjati , na maggo .

Phalañcassa sace anena paṭhamajjhāniko maggo adhigato hoti .

Paṭhamajjhānikameva uppajjati .

Sace dutiyādīsu aññatarajjhāniko , dutiyādīsu aññatarajjhānikamevāti .

Evaṃ tāvassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti .

864.‘‘ TayoM2.343 kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā ṭhitiyā sabbanimittānañca amanasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā manasikāro , pubbe ca abhisaṅkhāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458) vacanato panassā tīhākārehi ṭhānaṃ hoti .

Tattha pubbe ca abhisaṅkhāroti samāpattito pubbe kālaparicchedo .

‘‘ Asukasmiṃ nāma kāle vuṭṭhahissāmī ’’ ti paricchinnattā hissā yāva so kālo nāgacchati , tāva ṭhānaṃ hoti .

Evamassā ṭhānaṃ hotīti .

865.‘‘ Dve kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā vuṭṭhānāya sabbanimittānañca manasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā amanasikāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458) vacanato panassā dvīhākārehi vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti .

Tattha sabbanimittānan ti rūpanimittavedanāsaññāsaṅkhāraviññāṇanimittānaṃ .

Kāmañca na sabbānevetāni ekato manasikaroti sabbasaṅgāhikavasena panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Tasmā yaṃ bhavaṅgassa ārammaṇaṃ hoti , taṃ manasikaroto phalasamāpattivuṭṭhānaṃ hotīti evamassā vuṭṭhānaṃ veditabbaṃ .

866. Kiṃ phalassa anantaraṃ , kassa ca phalaṃ anantaran ti phalassa tāva phalameva vā anantaraṃ hoti , bhavaṅgaṃ vā .

Phalaṃ pana atthi maggānantaraṃ , atthi phalānantaraṃ , atthi gotrabhuanantaraṃ , atthi nevasaññānāsaññāyatanānantaraṃ .

Tattha maggavīthiyaṃ maggānantaraṃ , purimassa purimassa pacchimaṃ pacchimaṃ phalānantaraṃ .

Phalasamāpattīsu purimaṃ purimaṃ gotrabhuanantaraṃ .

Gotrabhūti cettha anulomaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Vuttañhetaṃ paṭṭhāne –

‘‘ arahato anulomaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo .

Sekkhānaṃ anulomaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo ’’ ti ( paṭṭhā .1.1.417).

Yena phalena nirodhā vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti , taṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatanānantaranti .

Tattha ṭhapetvā maggavīthiyaṃ uppannaṃ phalaṃ avasesaṃ sabbaṃ phalasamāpattivasena pavattaṃ nāma .

Evametaṃ maggavīthiyaṃ phalasamāpattiyaṃ vā uppajjanavasena ,

PaṭippassaddhadarathaṃV2.342 , amatārammaṇaṃ subhaṃ ;

Vantalokāmisaṃ santaṃ , sāmaññaphalamuttamaṃ .

Ojavantena sucinā , sukhena abhisanditaṃ ;

Yena sātātisātena , amatena madhuṃ viya .

TaṃM2.344 sukhaṃ tassa ariyassa , rasabhūtamanuttaraṃ ;

Phalassa paññaṃ bhāvetvā , yasmā vindati paṇḍito .

Tasmā ariyaphalassetaṃ , rasānubhavanaṃ idha ;

Vipassanābhāvanāya , ānisaṃsoti vuccati .

Nirodhasamāpattikathā

867. Nirodhasamāpattisamāpajjanasamatthatāti na kevalañca ariyaphalarasānubhavanaṃyeva , ayaṃ pana nirodhasamāpattiyā samāpajjanasamatthatāpi imissā paññābhāvanāya ānisaṃsoti veditabbo .

Tatridaṃ nirodhasamāpattiyā vibhāvanatthaṃ pañhākammaṃ – kā nirodhasamāpatti , ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjanti , kattha samāpajjanti , kasmā samāpajjanti , kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti , kathaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kathaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ , vuṭṭhitassa kiṃninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti , matassa ca samāpannassa ca ko viseso , nirodhasamāpatti kiṃ saṅkhatā asaṅkhatā lokiyā lokuttarā nipphannā anipphannāti ?

868. Tattha kā nirodhasamāpattīti yā anupubbanirodhavasena cittacetasikānaṃ dhammānaṃ appavatti .

Ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjantīti sabbepi puthujjanā , sotāpannā , sakadāgāmino , sukkhavipassakā ca anāgāmino , arahanto na samāpajjanti .

Aṭṭhasamāpattilābhino pana anāgāmino , khīṇāsavā ca samāpajjanti .

‘‘ Dvīhi balehi samannāgatattāV2.343 , tayo ca saṅkhārānaṃ paṭippassaddhiyā , soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhi , navahi samādhicariyāhi vasībhāvatā paññā nirodhasamāpattiyā ñāṇan ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma . mātikā 1.34) hi vuttaṃ .

Ayañca sampadā ṭhapetvā aṭṭhasamāpattilābhino anāgāmikhīṇāsave aññesaṃ natthi .

Tasmā teyeva samāpajjanti , na aññe .

869. Katamāni panettha dve balāni … pe … katamā vasībhāvatāti ?

Na ettha kiñci amhehi vattabbaṃ atthi .

Sabbamidaṃ etassa uddesassa niddese vuttameva .

Yathāha –

‘‘ DvīhiM2.345 balehīti dve balāni samathabalaṃ vipassanābalaṃ .

Katamaṃ samathabalaṃ ?

Nekkhammavasena cittassa ekaggatā avikkhepo samathabalaṃ .

Abyāpādavasena … ālokasaññāvasena … avikkhepavasena … pe … paṭinissaggānupassiassāsavasena … paṭinissaggānupassipassāsavasena cittassa ekaggatā avikkhepo samathabalanti .

Kenaṭṭhena samathabalaṃ ?

Paṭhamajjhānena nīvaraṇe na kampatīti samathabalaṃ .

Dutiyajjhānena vitakkavicāre … pe … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāya na kampatīti samathabalaṃ .

Uddhacce ca uddhaccasahagatakilese ca khandhe ca na kampati na calati na vedhatīti samathabalaṃ .

Idaṃ samathabalaṃ .

‘‘ Katamaṃ vipassanābalaṃ ?

Aniccānupassanā vipassanābalaṃ .

Dukkhānupassanā … anattānupassanā … nibbidānupassanā … virāgānupassanā … nirodhānupassanā … paṭinissaggānupassanā vipassanābalaṃ .

Rūpe aniccānupassanā … pe … rūpe paṭinissaggānupassanā vipassanābalaṃ .

Vedanāya … saññāya … saṅkhāresu … viññāṇe … cakkhusmiṃ … pe … jarāmaraṇe aniccānupassanā .

Jarāmaraṇe paṭinissaggānupassanā vipassanābalanti .

Kenaṭṭhena vipassanābalaṃ ?

Aniccānupassanāya niccasaññāya na kampatīti vipassanābalaṃ .

Dukkhānupassanāya sukhasaññāya na kampatīti … anattānupassanāya attasaññāya na kampatīti … nibbidānupassanāya nandiyā na kampatīti … virāgānupassanāya rāge na kampatīti … nirodhānupassanāya samudaye na kampatīti … paṭinissaggānupassanāya ādāne na kampatīti vipassanābalaṃ .

AvijjāyaV2.344 ca avijjāsahagatakilese ca khandhe ca na kampati na calati na vedhatīti vipassanābalaṃ .

Idaṃ vipassanābalaṃ .

‘‘ Tayo ca saṅkhārānaṃ paṭippassaddhiyāti katamesaṃ tiṇṇannaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ paṭippassaddhiyā ?

Dutiyajjhānaṃ samāpannassa vitakkavicārā vacīsaṅkhārā paṭippassaddhā honti .

Catutthaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa assāsapassāsā kāyasaṅkhārā paṭippassaddhā honti .

Saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpannassa saññā ca vedanā ca cittasaṅkhārā paṭippassaddhā honti .

Imesaṃ tiṇṇannaṃ saṅkhārānaṃ paṭippassaddhiyā .

‘‘ SoḷasahiM2.346 ñāṇacariyāhīti katamāhi soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhi ?

Aniccānupassanā ñāṇacariyā .

Dukkhā … anattā … nibbidā … virāgā … nirodhā … paṭinissaggā … vivaṭṭānupassanā ñāṇacariyā .

Sotāpattimaggo ñāṇacariyā .

Sotāpattiphalasamāpatti ñāṇacariyā .

Sakadāgāmimaggo … pe … arahattaphalasamāpatti ñāṇacariyā .

Imāhi soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhi .

‘‘ Navahi samādhicariyāhīti katamāhi navahi samādhicariyāhi ?

Paṭhamajjhānaṃ samādhicariyā .

Dutiyajjhānaṃ … pe … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpatti samādhicariyā .

Paṭhamajjhānapaṭilābhatthāya vitakko ca vicāro ca pīti ca sukhañca cittekaggatā ca … pe … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ paṭilābhatthāya vitakko ca vicāro ca pīti ca sukhañca cittekaggatā ca .

Imāhi navahi samādhicariyāhi .

‘‘ Vasīti pañca vasiyo – āvajjanavasī , samāpajjanavasī , adhiṭṭhānavasī , vuṭṭhānavasī , paccavekkhaṇavasī .

Paṭhamajjhānaṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ āvajjati , āvajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti āvajjanavasī .

Paṭhamajjhānaṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjati , samāpajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti samāpajjanavasī … pe … adhiṭṭhāti adhiṭṭhāne … pe … vuṭṭhāti vuṭṭhāne … pe … paccavekkhati paccavekkhaṇāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti paccavekkhaṇavasī .

Dutiyaṃ … pe … nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ āvajjatiV2.345 … pe … paccavekkhati .

Paccavekkhaṇāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti paccavekkhaṇavasī .

Imā pañca vasiyo ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.83).

870. Ettha ca ‘‘ soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhī ’’ ti ukkaṭṭhaniddeso esa .

Anāgāmino pana cuddasahi ñāṇacariyāhi hoti .

Yadi evaṃ sakadāgāmino dvādasahi sotāpannassa ca dasahi kiṃ na hotīti ?

Na hoti , samādhipāribandhikassa pañca kāmaguṇikarāgassa appahīnattā .

Tesaṃ hi so appahīno .

Tasmā samathabalaṃ na paripuṇṇaṃ hoti , tasmiṃ aparipūre dvīhi balehi samāpajjitabbaṃ nirodhasamāpattiṃ balavekallena samāpajjituṃ na sakkonti .

Anāgāmissa pana so pahīno , tasmā esa paripuṇṇabaloM2.347 hoti .

Paripuṇṇabalattā sakkoti .

Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘ nirodhā vuṭṭhahantassa nevasaññānāsaññāyatanakusalaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo ’’ ti ( paṭṭhā .1.1.417).

Idañhi paṭṭhāne mahāpakaraṇe anāgāminova nirodhā vuṭṭhānaṃ sandhāya vuttanti .

871. Kattha samāpajjantīti pañcavokārabhave .

Kasmā ?

Anupubbasamāpattisabbhāvato .

Catuvokārabhave pana paṭhamajjhānādīnaṃ uppatti natthi .

Tasmā na sakkā tattha samāpajjitunti .

Keci pana ‘‘ vatthussa abhāvā ’’ ti vadanti .

872. Kasmā samāpajjantīti saṅkhārānaṃ pavattibhede ukkaṇṭhitvā diṭṭheva dhamme acittakā hutvā ‘‘ nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ patvā sukhaṃ viharissāmā ’’ ti samāpajjanti .

873. Kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hotīti samathavipassanāvasena ussakkitvā katapubbakiccassa nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ nirodhayato , evamassa samāpajjanaṃ hoti .

Yo hi samathavaseneva ussakkati , so nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ patvā tiṭṭhati .

Yo pana vipassanāvaseneva ussakkati , so phalasamāpattiṃ patvā tiṭṭhati .

Yo pana ubhayavaseneva ussakkitvā pubbakiccaṃ katvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ nirodheti , so taṃ samāpajjatīti ayamettha saṅkhepo .

874. Ayaṃ pana vitthāro – idha bhikkhu nirodhaṃ samāpajjitukāmo katabhattakicco sudhotahatthapādoV2.346 vivitte okāse supaññattamhi āsane nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā , so paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya tattha saṅkhāre aniccato dukkhato anattato vipassati .

Vipassanā panesā tividhā hoti – saṅkhāraparigaṇhanakavipassanā , phalasamāpattivipassanā , nirodhasamāpattivipassanāti .

Tattha saṅkhāraparigaṇhanakavipassanā mandā vā hotu tikkhā vā , maggassa padaṭṭhānaṃ hotiyeva .

PhalasamāpattivipassanāM2.348 tikkhāva vaṭṭati maggabhāvanāsadisā .

Nirodhasamāpattivipassanā pana nātimandanātitikkhā vaṭṭati .

Tasmā esa nātimandāya nātitikkhāya vipassanāya te saṅkhāre vipassati .

Tato dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya tattha saṅkhāre tatheva vipassati .

Tato tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ … pe … tato viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya tattha saṅkhāre tatheva vipassati .

Tathā ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya catubbidhaṃ pubbakiccaṃ karoti – nānābaddhaavikopanaṃ , saṅghapaṭimānanaṃ , satthupakkosanaṃ , addhānaparicchedanti .

875. Tattha nānābaddhaavikopanan ti yaṃ iminā bhikkhunā saddhiṃ ekābaddhaṃ na hoti , nānābaddhaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ pattacīvaraṃ vā mañcapīṭhaṃ vā nivāsagehaṃ vā aññaṃ vā pana kiñci parikkhārajātaṃ , taṃ yathā na vikuppati , aggiudakavātacoraundūrādīnaṃ vasena na vinassati , evaṃ adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .

Tatridaṃ adhiṭṭhānavidhānaṃ ‘‘ idañca idañca imasmiṃ sattāhabbhantare mā agginā jhāyatu , mā udakena vuyhatu , mā vātena viddhaṃsatu , mā corehi hariyatu , mā undūrādīhi khajjatū ’’ ti .

Evaṃ adhiṭṭhite taṃ sattāhaṃ tassa na koci parissayo hoti .

Anadhiṭṭhahato pana aggiādīhi vinassati mahānāgattherassa viya .

Thero kira mātuupāsikāya gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Upāsikā yāguṃ datvā āsanasālāya nisīdāpesi .

Thero nirodhaṃ samāpajjitvā nisīdi .

Tasmiṃ nisinne āsanasālāya agginā gahitāya sesabhikkhū attano attano nisinnāsanaṃ gahetvā palāyiṃsu .

Gāmavāsikā sannipatitvāV2.347 theraṃ disvā ‘‘ alasasamaṇo ’’ ti āhaṃsu .

Aggi tiṇaveṇukaṭṭhāni jhāpetvā theraṃ parikkhipitvā aṭṭhāsi .

Manussā ghaṭehi udakaṃ āharitvā nibbāpetvā chārikaṃ apanetvā paribhaṇḍaṃ katvā pupphāni vikiritvā namassamānā aṭṭhaṃsu .

Thero paricchinnakālavasena vuṭṭhāya te disvā ‘‘ pākaṭomhi jāto ’’ ti vehāsaṃ uppatitvā piyaṅgudīpaṃ agamāsi .

Idaṃ nānābaddhaavikopanaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ ekābaddhaṃ hoti nivāsanapāvuraṇaṃ vā nisinnāsanaṃ vā , tattha visuṃ adhiṭṭhānakiccaṃ natthi .

Samāpattivaseneva naṃ rakkhati āyasmato sañjīvassa viyaM2.349 .

Vuttampi cetaṃ ‘‘ āyasmato sañjīvassa samādhivipphārā iddhi , āyasmato sāriputtassa samādhivipphārā iddhī ’’ ti .

876. Saṅghapaṭimānanan ti saṅghassa paṭimānanaṃ udikkhanaṃ .

Yāva eso bhikkhu āgacchati , tāva saṅghakammassa akaraṇanti attho .

Ettha ca na paṭimānanaṃ etassa pubbakiccaṃ , paṭimānanāvajjanaṃ pana pubbakiccaṃ .

Tasmā evaṃ āvajjitabbaṃ ‘‘ sace mayi sattāhaṃ nirodhaṃ samāpajjitvā nisinne saṅgho uttikammādīsu kiñcideva kammaṃ kattukāmo hoti , yāva maṃ koci bhikkhu āgantvā na pakkosati , tāvadeva vuṭṭhahissāmī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ katvā samāpanno hi tasmiṃ samaye vuṭṭhātiyeva .

Yo pana evaṃ na karoti , saṅgho ca sannipatitvā taṃ apassanto ‘‘ asuko bhikkhu kuhin ’’ ti ‘‘ nirodhasamāpanno ’’ ti vutte saṅgho kañci bhikkhuṃ peseti ‘‘ gaccha naṃ saṅghassa vacanena pakkosāhī ’’ ti .

Athassa tena bhikkhunā savanūpacāre ṭhatvā ‘‘ saṅgho taṃ āvuso paṭimānetī ’’ ti vuttamatteva vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti .

Evaṃ garukā hi saṅghassa āṇā nāma .

Tasmā taṃ āvajjitvā yathā sayameva vuṭṭhāti , evaṃ samāpajjitabbaṃ .

877. Satthupakkosanan ti idhāpi satthupakkosanāvajjanameva imassa kiccaṃ .

Tasmā tampi evaṃ āvajjitabbaṃ ‘‘ sace mayi sattāhaṃ nirodhaṃ samāpajjitvā nisinne satthā otiṇṇavatthusmiṃ sikkhāpadaṃ vā paññapeti , tathārūpāya vā atthuppattiyā dhammaṃ deseti , yāva maṃV2.348 koci āgantvā na pakkosati , tāvadeva vuṭṭhahissāmī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ katvā nisinno hi tasmiṃ samaye vuṭṭhātiyeva .

Yo pana evaṃ na karoti , satthā ca saṅghe sannipatite taṃ apassanto ‘‘ asuko bhikkhu kuhin ’’ ti ‘‘ nirodhasamāpanno ’’ ti vutte kañci bhikkhuṃ peseti ‘‘ gaccha naṃ mama vacanena pakkosā ’’ ti .

Athassa tena bhikkhunā savanūpacāre ṭhatvā ‘‘ satthā āyasmantaṃ āmantetī ’’ ti vuttamatteva vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti .

Evaṃ garukaṃ hi satthupakkosanaṃ , tasmā taṃ āvajjitvā yathā sayameva vuṭṭhāti , evaṃ samāpajjitabbaṃ .

878. Addhānaparicchedoti jīvitaddhānassa paricchedo .

Iminā bhikkhunā addhānaparicchede sukusalena bhavitabbaṃ .

Attano ‘‘ āyusaṅkhārā sattāhaṃM2.350 pavattissanti na pavattissantī ’’ ti āvajjitvāva samāpajjitabbaṃ .

Sace hi sattāhabbhantare nirujjhanake āyusaṅkhāre anāvajjitvāva samāpajjati , nāssa nirodhasamāpatti maraṇaṃ paṭibāhituṃ sakkoti .

Antonirodhe maraṇassa natthitāya antarāva samāpattito vuṭṭhāti .

Tasmā etaṃ āvajjitvāva samāpajjitabbaṃ .

Avasesaṃ hi anāvajjitumpi vaṭṭati .

Idaṃ pana āvajjitabbamevāti vuttaṃ .

879. So evaṃ ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjitvā vuṭṭhāya imaṃ pubbakiccaṃ katvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjati .

Athekaṃ vā dve vā cittavāre atikkamitvā acittako hoti , nirodhaṃ phusati .

Kasmā panassa dvinnaṃ cittānaṃ uparicittāni na pavattantīti ?

Nirodhassa payogattā .

Idañhi imassa bhikkhuno dve samathavipassanādhamme yuganaddhe katvā aṭṭha samāpattiārohanaṃ anupubbanirodhassa payogo , na nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyāti nirodhassa payogattā dvinnaṃ cittānaṃ upari na pavattanti .

Yo pana bhikkhu ākiñcaññāyatanato vuṭṭhāya idaṃ pubbakiccaṃ akatvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjati , so parato acittako bhavituṃ na sakkoti , paṭinivattitvā puna ākiñcaññāyataneyeva patiṭṭhāti .

Maggaṃ agatapubbapurisūpamā cettha vattabbā –

EkoV2.349 kira puriso ekaṃ maggaṃ agatapubbo antarā udakakandaraṃ vā gambhīraṃ udakacikkhallaṃ atikkamitvā ṭhapitaṃ caṇḍātapasantattapāsāṇaṃ vā āgamma taṃ nivāsanapāvuraṇaṃ asaṇṭhapetvāva kandaraṃ orūḷho parikkhāratemanabhayena punadeva tīre patiṭṭhāti .

Pāsāṇaṃ akkamitvāpi santattapādo punadeva orabhāge patiṭṭhāti .

Tattha yathā so puriso asaṇṭhapitanivāsanapāvuraṇattā kandaraṃ otiṇṇamattova , tattapāsāṇaṃ akkantamatto eva ca paṭinivattitvā oratova patiṭṭhāti , evaṃ yogāvacaropi pubbakiccassa akatattā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpannamattova paṭinivattitvā ākiñcaññāyatane patiṭṭhāti .

Yathā pana pubbepi taṃ maggaṃ gatapubbapuriso taṃ ṭhānaṃ āgamma ekaṃ sāṭakaṃ daḷhaṃ nivāsetvā aparaṃ hatthena gahetvā kandaraṃ uttaritvā tattapāsāṇaṃM2.351 vā akkantamattakameva karitvā parato gacchati , evamevaṃ katapubbakicco bhikkhu nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjitvāva parato acittako hutvā nirodhaṃ phusitvā viharati .

880. Kathaṃ ṭhānan ti evaṃ samāpannāya panassā kālaparicchedavasena ceva antarāāyukkhayasaṅghapaṭimānanasatthupakkosanābhāvena ca ṭhānaṃ hoti .

881. Kathaṃ vuṭṭhānan ti anāgāmissa anāgāmiphaluppattiyā , arahato arahattaphaluppattiyāti evaṃ dvedhā vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti .

882. Vuṭṭhitassa kiṃninnaṃ cittaṃ hotīti nibbānaninnaṃ .

Vuttaṃ hetaṃ ‘‘ saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpattiyā vuṭṭhitassa kho , āvuso visākha , bhikkhuno vivekaninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāran ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.464).

883. Matassa ca samāpannassa ca ko visesoti ayampi attho sutte vuttoyeva .

Yathāha –

‘‘ yvāyaṃ , āvuso , mato kālaṅkato , tassa kāyasaṅkhārā niruddhā paṭippassaddhā , vacīsaṅkhārā … cittasaṅkhārā niruddhā paṭippassaddhā , āyu parikkhīṇo , usmā vūpasantā , indriyāni paribhinnāni .

Yo cāyaṃ bhikkhu saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpanno , tassapi kāyasaṅkhārāV2.350 niruddhā paṭippassaddhā , vacīsaṅkhārā … cittasaṅkhārā niruddhā paṭippassaddhā , āyu aparikkhīṇo , usmā avūpasantā , indriyāni aparibhinnānī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.457).

884. Nirodhasamāpatti saṅkhatātiādipucchāyaṃ pana saṅkhatātipi asaṅkhatātipi lokiyātipi lokuttarātipi na vattabbā .

Kasmā ?

Sabhāvato natthitāya .

Yasmā panassā samāpajjantassa vasena samāpannā nāma hoti , tasmā nipphannāti vattuṃ vaṭṭati , no anipphannā .

Iti santaṃ samāpattiṃ , imaṃ ariyanisevitaṃ ;

Diṭṭheva dhamme nibbānamitisaṅkhaṃ upāgataṃ ;

Bhāvetvā ariyaṃ paññaṃ , samāpajjanti paṇḍitā .

Yasmā tasmā imissāpi , samāpattisamatthatā ;

Ariyamaggesu paññāya , ānisaṃsoti vuccatīti .

Āhuneyyabhāvādisiddhikathā

885. ĀhuneyyabhāvādisiddhītiM2.352 na kevalañca nirodhasamāpattiyā samāpajjanasamatthatāva , ayaṃ pana āhuneyyabhāvādisiddhipi imissā lokuttarapaññābhāvanāya ānisaṃsoti veditabbo .

Avisesena hi catubbidhāyapi etissā bhāvitattā bhāvitapañño puggalo sadevakassa lokassa āhuneyyo hoti pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalīkaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa .

886. Visesato panettha paṭhamamaggapaññaṃ tāva bhāvetvā mandāya vipassanāya āgato mudindriyopi sattakkhattuparamo nāma hoti , sattasugatibhave saṃsaritvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti .

Majjhimāya vipassanāya āgato majjhimindriyo kolaṃkolo nāma hoti , dve vā tīṇi vā kulāniV2.351 sandhāvitvā saṃsaritvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti .

Tikkhāya vipassanāya āgato tikkhindriyo ekabījī nāma hoti , ekaññeva mānusakaṃ bhavaṃ nibbattetvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti .

887. Dutiyamaggapaññaṃ bhāvetvā sakadāgāmī nāma hoti , sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti .

888. Tatiyamaggapaññaṃ bhāvetvā anāgāmī nāma hoti .

So indriyavemattatāvasena antarāparinibbāyī , upahaccaparinibbāyī , asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī , sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī , uddhaṃsoto akaniṭṭhagāmīti pañcadhā .

Idha vihāyaniṭṭho hoti .

Tattha antarāparinibbāyīti yattha katthaci suddhāvāsabhave upapajjitvā āyuvemajjhaṃ appatvāva parinibbāyati .

Upahaccaparinibbāyīti āyuvemajjhaṃ atikkamitvā parinibbāyati .

Asaṅkhāraparinibbāyīti asaṅkhārena appayogena uparimaggaṃ nibbatteti .

Sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyīti sasaṅkhārena sappayogena uparimaggaṃ nibbatteti .

Uddhaṃsoto akaniṭṭhagāmīti yatthupapanno , tato uddhaṃ yāva akaniṭṭhabhavā āruyha tattha parinibbāyati .

889. Catutthamaggapaññaṃ bhāvetvā koci saddhāvimutto hoti , koci paññāvimutto hoti , koci ubhatobhāgavimutto hoti , koci tevijjo , koci chaḷabhiñño , koci paṭisambhidappabhedappatto mahākhīṇāsavo .

Yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ maggakkhaṇe panesa taṃ jaṭaṃ vijaṭeti nāmaM2.353 .

Phalakkhaṇe vijaṭitajaṭo sadevakassa lokassa aggadakkhiṇeyyo hotī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ anekānisaṃsā , ariyapaññāya bhāvanā ;

Yasmā tasmā kareyyātha , ratiṃ tattha vicakkhaṇo .

890. Ettāvatā ca –

Sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño , cittaṃ paññañca bhāvayaṃ ;

Ātāpī nipako bhikkhu , so imaṃ vijaṭaye jaṭanti .

–

ImissāV2.352 gāthāya sīlasamādhipaññāmukhena desite visuddhimagge sānisaṃsā paññābhāvanā paridīpitā hotīti .

Iti sādhujanapāmojjatthāya kate visuddhimagge

Paññābhāvanādhikāre

Paññābhāvanānisaṃsaniddeso nāma

Tevīsatimo paricchedo .

Nigamanakathā

891. EttāvatāM2.354 ca –

‘‘ Sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño , cittaṃ paññañca bhāvayaṃ ;

Ātāpī nipako bhikkhu , so imaṃ vijaṭaye jaṭan ’’ ti .

–

Imaṃ gāthaṃ nikkhipitvā yadavocumha –

‘‘ Imissā dāni gāthāya , kathitāya mahesinā ;

Vaṇṇayanto yathābhūtaṃ , atthaṃ sīlādibhedanaṃ .

‘‘ Sudullabhaṃ labhitvāna , pabbajjaṃ jinasāsane ;

Sīlādisaṅgahaṃ khemaṃ , ujuṃ maggaṃ visuddhiyā .

‘‘ Yathābhūtaṃ ajānantā , suddhikāmāpi ye idha ;

Visuddhiṃ nādhigacchanti , vāyamantāpi yogino .

‘‘ TesaṃV2.353 pāmojjakaraṇaṃ , suvisuddhavinicchayaṃ ;

Mahāvihāravāsīnaṃ , desanānayanissitaṃ .

‘‘ Visuddhimaggaṃ bhāsissaṃ , taṃ me sakkacca bhāsato ;

Visuddhikāmā sabbepi , nisāmayatha sādhavo ’’ ti .

Svāyaṃ bhāsito hoti .

892. Tattha ca –

Tesaṃ sīlādibhedānaṃ , atthānaṃ yo vinicchayo ;

Pañcannampi nikāyānaṃ , vutto aṭṭhakathānaye .

Samāharitvā taṃ sabbaṃ , yebhuyyena sanicchayo ;

Sabbasaṅkaradosehi , mutto yasmā pakāsito .

Tasmā visuddhikāmehi , suddhapaññehi yogihi ;

Visuddhimagge etasmiṃ , karaṇīyova ādaroti .

893.

VibhajjavādiseṭṭhānaṃM2.355 , theriyānaṃ yasassinaṃ ;

Mahāvihāravāsīnaṃ , vaṃsajassa vibhāvino .

Bhadantasaṅghapālassa , sucisallekhavuttino ;

Vinayācārayuttassa , yuttassa paṭipattiyaṃ .

Khantisoraccamettādi-guṇabhūsitacetaso ;

Ajjhesanaṃ gahetvāna , karontena imaṃ mayā .

SaddhammaṭṭhitikāmenaV2.354 , yo patto puññasañcayo ;

Tassa tejena sabbepi , sukhamedhantu pāṇino .

894.

Visuddhimaggo eso ca , antarāyaṃ vinā idha ;

Niṭṭhito aṭṭhapaññāsa-bhāṇavārāya pāḷiyā .

Yathā tatheva lokassa , sabbe kalyāṇanissitā ;

Anantarāyā ijjhantu , sīghaṃ sīghaṃ manorathāti .

895. Parama visuddha saddhā buddhi vīriya paṭimaṇḍitena sīlācārajjava maddavādiguṇasamudayasamuditena sakasamaya samayantaragahanajjhogāhaṇasamatthena paññāveyyattiyasamannāgatena tipiṭakapariyattibhede sāṭṭhakathe satthusāsane appaṭihatañāṇappabhāvena mahāveyyākaraṇena karaṇasampattijanitasukhaviniggatamadhurodāravacanalāvaṇṇayuttena yuttamuttavādinā vādīvarena mahākavinā chaḷabhiññāpaṭisambhidādi bhedaguṇapaṭimaṇḍite uttarimanussadhamme appaṭihatabuddhīnaṃ theravaṃsappadīpānaṃ therānaṃ mahāvihāravāsīnaṃ vaṃsālaṅkārabhūtena vipulavisuddhabuddhinā buddhaghosoti garūhi gahitanāmadheyyena therena mudantakhedakavattabbena kato visuddhimaggo nāma .

896.

Tāva tiṭṭhatu lokasmiṃ , lokanittharaṇesinaṃ ;

Dassento kulaputtānaṃ , nayaṃ sīlādisuddhiyā .

YāvaM2.356 buddhoti nāmampi , suddhacittassa tādino ;

Lokamhi lokajeṭṭhassa , pavattati mahesinoti .

Iti sādhujanapāmojjatthāya katā visuddhimaggakathā ,

Pāḷigaṇanāya pana sā aṭṭhapaññāsabhāṇavārā hotīti .

Visuddhimaggapakaraṇaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ .

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