Phalasamāpattikathā

856. Ariyaphalarasānubhavanan tiV2.339 na kevalañca kilesaviddhaṃsanaññeva , ariyaphalarasānubhavanampi paññābhāvanāya ānisaṃso .

Ariyaphalanti hi sotāpattiphalādi sāmaññaphalaṃ vuccati .

Tassa dvīhākārehi rasānubhavanaṃ hoti .

Maggavīthiyañca phalasamāpattivasena ca pavattiyaṃ .

Tatrāssa maggavīthiyaṃ pavatti dassitāyeva .

857. ApicaM2.341 ye ‘‘ saṃyojanappahānamattameva phalaṃ nāma , na koci añño dhammo atthī ’’ ti vadanti , tesaṃ anunayatthaṃ idaṃ suttampi dassetabbaṃ –

‘‘ kathaṃ payogapaṭippassaddhipaññā phale ñāṇaṃ ?

Sotāpattimaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhiyā vuṭṭhāti , tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti , bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti .

Tampayogapaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammādiṭṭhi , maggassetaṃ phalan ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.63) vitthāretabbaṃ .

‘‘ Cattāro maggā apariyāpannā , cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni , ime dhammā appamāṇārammaṇā ’’( dha . sa .1422).

‘‘ Mahaggato dhammo appamāṇassa dhammassa anantarapaccayena paccayo ’’ ti ( paṭṭhā .2.12.62) evamādīnipi cettha sādhakāni .

858. Phalasamāpattiyaṃ pavattidassanatthaṃ panassa idaṃ pañhākammaṃ – kā phalasamāpatti , ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjanti , kasmā samāpajjanti , kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti , kathaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kathaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ , kiṃ phalassa anantaraṃ , kassa ca phalaṃ anantaranti ?

859. Tattha kā phalasamāpattīti yā ariyaphalassa nirodhe appanā .

860. Ke taṃ samāpajjanti , ke na samāpajjantīti sabbepi puthujjanā na samāpajjanti .

Kasmā ?

Anadhigatattā .

Ariyā pana sabbepi samāpajjanti .

Kasmā ?

Adhigatattā .

Uparimā pana heṭṭhimaṃ na samāpajjanti , puggalantarabhāvupagamanena paṭippassaddhattā .

Heṭṭhimā ca uparimaṃ , anadhigatattā .

Attano attanoyeva pana phalaṃ samāpajjantīti idamettha sanniṭṭhānaṃ .

Keci pana ‘‘ sotāpannasakadāgāminopi na samāpajjanti .

Uparimā dveyeva samāpajjantī ’’ tiV2.340 vadanti .

Idañca tesaṃ kāraṇaṃ , ete hi samādhismiṃ paripūrakārinoti .

Taṃ puthujjanassāpi attanā paṭiladdhalokiyasamādhisamāpajjanato akāraṇameva .

Kiñcettha kāraṇākāraṇacintāya .

Nanu pāḷiyaṃyeva vuttaṃ –

‘‘ katame dasa gotrabhudhammā vipassanāvasena uppajjanti ?

Sotāpattimaggapaṭilābhatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ … pe … upāyāsaṃ bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti gotrabhu .

Sotāpattiphalasamāpattatthāya sakadāgāmimaggaṃM2.342 … pe … arahattaphalasamāpattatthāya … suññatavihārasamāpattatthāya … animittavihārasamāpattatthāya uppādaṃ … pe … bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti gotrabhū ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.60).

Tasmā sabbepi ariyā attano attano phalaṃ samāpajjantīti niṭṭhamettha gantabbaṃ .

861. Kasmā samāpajjantīti diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāratthaṃ .

Yathā hi rājā rajjasukhaṃ , devatā dibbasukhaṃ anubhavanti , evaṃ ariyā ‘‘ ariyaṃ lokuttarasukhaṃ anubhavissāmā ’’ ti addhānapparicchedaṃ katvā icchiticchitakkhaṇe phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjanti .

862. Kathañcassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti , kathaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kathaṃ vuṭṭhānan ti dvīhi tāva ākārehi assā samāpajjanaṃ hoti – nibbānato aññassa ārammaṇassa amanasikārā nibbānassa ca manasikārā .

Yathāha –

‘‘ dve kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā samāpattiyā sabbanimittānañca amanasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā manasikāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458).

863. Ayampanettha samāpajjanakkamo .

Phalasamāpattatthikena hi ariyasāvakena rahogatena paṭisallīnena udayabbayādivasena saṅkhārā vipassitabbā .

Tassa pavattānupubbavipassanassa saṅkhārārammaṇagotrabhuñāṇānantarā phalasamāpattivasena nirodhe cittaṃ appeti .

Phalasamāpattininnatāya cettha sekkhassāpi phalameva uppajjati , na maggo .

Ye pana vadanti ‘‘ sotāpanno ‘ phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjissāmī ’ ti vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā sakadāgāmī hoti .

Sakadāgāmī ca anāgāmī ’’ ti , te vattabbā ‘‘ evaṃ sati anāgāmī arahā bhavissati , arahā paccekabuddho , paccekabuddho ca buddho .

Tasmā na kiñci etaṃ , pāḷivaseneva ca paṭikkhittan ’’ tipi na gahetabbaṃ .

Idameva pana gahetabbaṃ – sekkhassāpi phalamevaV2.341 uppajjati , na maggo .

Phalañcassa sace anena paṭhamajjhāniko maggo adhigato hoti .

Paṭhamajjhānikameva uppajjati .

Sace dutiyādīsu aññatarajjhāniko , dutiyādīsu aññatarajjhānikamevāti .

Evaṃ tāvassā samāpajjanaṃ hoti .

864.‘‘ TayoM2.343 kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā ṭhitiyā sabbanimittānañca amanasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā manasikāro , pubbe ca abhisaṅkhāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458) vacanato panassā tīhākārehi ṭhānaṃ hoti .

Tattha pubbe ca abhisaṅkhāroti samāpattito pubbe kālaparicchedo .

‘‘ Asukasmiṃ nāma kāle vuṭṭhahissāmī ’’ ti paricchinnattā hissā yāva so kālo nāgacchati , tāva ṭhānaṃ hoti .

Evamassā ṭhānaṃ hotīti .

865.‘‘ Dve kho , āvuso , paccayā animittāya cetovimuttiyā vuṭṭhānāya sabbanimittānañca manasikāro , animittāya ca dhātuyā amanasikāro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.458) vacanato panassā dvīhākārehi vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti .

Tattha sabbanimittānan ti rūpanimittavedanāsaññāsaṅkhāraviññāṇanimittānaṃ .

Kāmañca na sabbānevetāni ekato manasikaroti sabbasaṅgāhikavasena panetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Tasmā yaṃ bhavaṅgassa ārammaṇaṃ hoti , taṃ manasikaroto phalasamāpattivuṭṭhānaṃ hotīti evamassā vuṭṭhānaṃ veditabbaṃ .

866. Kiṃ phalassa anantaraṃ , kassa ca phalaṃ anantaran ti phalassa tāva phalameva vā anantaraṃ hoti , bhavaṅgaṃ vā .

Phalaṃ pana atthi maggānantaraṃ , atthi phalānantaraṃ , atthi gotrabhuanantaraṃ , atthi nevasaññānāsaññāyatanānantaraṃ .

Tattha maggavīthiyaṃ maggānantaraṃ , purimassa purimassa pacchimaṃ pacchimaṃ phalānantaraṃ .

Phalasamāpattīsu purimaṃ purimaṃ gotrabhuanantaraṃ .

Gotrabhūti cettha anulomaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Vuttañhetaṃ paṭṭhāne –

‘‘ arahato anulomaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo .

Sekkhānaṃ anulomaṃ phalasamāpattiyā anantarapaccayena paccayo ’’ ti ( paṭṭhā .1.1.417).

Yena phalena nirodhā vuṭṭhānaṃ hoti , taṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatanānantaranti .

Tattha ṭhapetvā maggavīthiyaṃ uppannaṃ phalaṃ avasesaṃ sabbaṃ phalasamāpattivasena pavattaṃ nāma .

Evametaṃ maggavīthiyaṃ phalasamāpattiyaṃ vā uppajjanavasena ,

PaṭippassaddhadarathaṃV2.342 , amatārammaṇaṃ subhaṃ ;

Vantalokāmisaṃ santaṃ , sāmaññaphalamuttamaṃ .

Ojavantena sucinā , sukhena abhisanditaṃ ;

Yena sātātisātena , amatena madhuṃ viya .

TaṃM2.344 sukhaṃ tassa ariyassa , rasabhūtamanuttaraṃ ;

Phalassa paññaṃ bhāvetvā , yasmā vindati paṇḍito .

Tasmā ariyaphalassetaṃ , rasānubhavanaṃ idha ;

Vipassanābhāvanāya , ānisaṃsoti vuccati .

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