8. Rāhulovādasuttaṃ

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8. Rāhulovādasuttaṃ

121. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi –

‘‘ paripakkā kho rāhulassa vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā ;

yaṃnūnāhaṃ rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vineyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ gaṇhāhi , rāhula , nisīdanaṃ .

Yena andhavanaṃ tenupasaṅkamissāma divāvihārāyā ’’ tiT4.133 .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā rāhulo bhagavato paṭissutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi .

Tena kho pana samayena anekāni devatāsahassāni bhagavantaṃ anubandhāni honti –

‘‘ ajja bhagavā āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ uttariṃ āsavānaṃ khaye vinessatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā andhavanaṃ ajjhogāhetvā aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Āyasmāpi kho rāhulo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

EkamantaṃP4.106 nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ rāhulaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , rāhula , cakkhu niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ YaṃV2.112 panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ –

‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.()[( taṃ kiṃ maññasi ) evamitaresupi ( ma . ni .3.416-417)]

‘‘ Rūpā niccā vā aniccā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccā , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Cakkhuviññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Cakkhusamphasso nicco vā anicco vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anicco , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Yampidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ , saññāgataṃ , saṅkhāragataṃ , viññāṇagataṃ , tampi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ –

‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmiM2.325 , esoT4.134 me attā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Jivhā niccā vā aniccā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccā , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ JivhāviññāṇaṃV2.113 niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Jivhāsamphasso nicco vā anicco vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anicco , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Yampidaṃ jivhāsamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ , saññāgataṃ , saṅkhāragataṃ , viññāṇagataṃ , tampi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ –

‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Mano nicco vā anicco vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anicco , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vāti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ ‘ etaṃ mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Dhammā niccā vā aniccā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccā , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Manoviññāṇaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ Manosamphasso nicco vā anicco vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anicco , bhante ’’… pe ….

‘‘ YampidaṃV2.114 manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ , saññāgataṃ , saṅkhāragataṃ , viññāṇagataṃ , tampi niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aniccaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vā taṃ sukhaṃ vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dukkhaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yaṃ panāniccaṃ dukkhaṃ vipariṇāmadhammaṃ , kallaṃ nu taṃ samanupassituṃ –

‘ etaṃT4.135 mama , esohamasmi , eso me attā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evaṃ passaṃ , rāhula , sutavā ariyasāvako cakkhusmimpi nibbindati , rūpesupi nibbindati , cakkhuviññāṇepi nibbindati , cakkhusamphassepi nibbindati , yampidaṃ cakkhusamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ tasmimpi nibbindati … pe … jivhāyapi nibbindati , rasesupi nibbindati , jivhāviññāṇepi nibbindati , jivhāsamphassepi nibbindati , yampidaṃ jivhāsamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ tasmimpi nibbindati … pe ….

‘‘ Manasmimpi nibbindati , dhammesupi nibbindati , manoviññāṇepi nibbindati , manosamphassepi nibbindati , yampidaṃ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ tasmimpi nibbindati .

Nibbindaṃ virajjati ;

virāgā vimuccati ;

vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti pajānātī ’’ ti .

IdamavocaV2.115 bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā rāhulo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandi .

Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato rāhulassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci .

AnekānañcaM2.326 devatāsahassānaṃ virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi –

‘‘ yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

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