6. Avassutapariyāyasuttaṃ

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6. Avassutapariyāyasuttaṃ

243. EkaṃM2.389 samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena kāpilavatthavānaṃ sakyānaṃ navaṃ santhāgāraṃ [ sandhāgāraṃ ( ka .)] acirakāritaṃ hoti anajjhāvuṭṭhaṃ [ anajjhāvutthaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā kenaci vā manussabhūtena .

Atha kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ idha , bhante , kāpilavatthavānaṃ sakyānaṃ navaṃ santhāgāraṃ acirakāritaṃ [ acirakāritaṃ hoti ( ka .)] anajjhāvuṭṭhaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā kenaci vā manussabhūtenaP4.183 .

Taṃ , bhante , bhagavā paṭhamaṃ paribhuñjatu .

Bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ paribhuttaṃ pacchā kāpilavatthavā sakyā paribhuñjissanti .

Tadassa kāpilavatthavānaṃ sakyānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena navaṃ santhāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā sabbasanthariṃ [ sabbasanthariṃ santhataṃ ( ka .)] santhāgāraṃ santharitvā āsanāni paññāpetvā udakamaṇikaṃ patiṭṭhāpetvā telappadīpaṃ āropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ sabbasantharisanthataṃ [ sabbasanthariṃ santhataṃ ( sī . pī . ka .)], bhante , santhāgāraṃ , āsanāni paññattāni , udakamaṇiko patiṭṭhāpito , telappadīpoT4.228 āropito .

Yassa dāniV2.185 , bhante , bhagavā kālaṃ maññatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena yena navaṃ santhāgāraṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā majjhimaṃ thambhaṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi .

Bhikkhusaṅghopi kho pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā pacchimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya puratthābhimukho nisīdi bhagavantaṃyeva purakkhatvā .

Kāpilavatthavā sakyā pāde pakkhāletvā santhāgāraṃ pavisitvā puratthimaṃ bhittiṃ nissāya pacchimābhimukhā nisīdiṃsu bhagavantaṃyeva purakkhatvā .

Atha kho bhagavā kāpilavatthave sakye bahudeva rattiṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uyyojesi –

‘‘ abhikkantā kho , gotamā , ratti .

Yassa dāni kālaṃ maññathā ’’ tiM2.390 .

‘‘ EvaṃP4.184 , bhante ’’ ti kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkamiṃsu .

Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkantesu kāpilavatthavesu sakyesu āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ vigatathinamiddho kho , moggallāna , bhikkhusaṅgho .

Paṭibhātu taṃ , moggallāna , bhikkhūnaṃ dhammī kathā .

Piṭṭhi me āgilāyati ;

tamahaṃ āyamissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato paccassosi .

Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññapetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṃ kappesiT4.229 , pāde pādaṃ accādhāya , sato sampajāno uṭṭhānasaññaṃ manasi karitvā .

Tatra kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ āvuso bhikkhave ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa paccassosuṃ .

Āyasmā mahāmoggallāno etadavoca –

‘‘ avassutapariyāyañca vo , āvuso , desessāmi , anavassutapariyāyañca .

Taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa paccassosuṃ .

Āyasmā mahāmoggallāno etadavoca –

‘‘ Kathaṃ , āvuso , avassuto hoti ?

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā piyarūpe rūpe adhimuccati , appiyarūpe rūpe byāpajjati , anupaṭṭhitakāyassati viharati parittacetaso , tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhantiP4.185 … pe … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … pe … manasā dhammaṃ viññāya piyarūpe dhamme adhimuccati , appiyarūpe dhamme byāpajjati , anupaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharatiV2.186 parittacetaso , tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti .

Ayaṃ vuccati , āvuso , bhikkhu avassuto cakkhuviññeyyesu rūpesu … pe … avassuto jivhāviññeyyesu rasesu … pe … avassuto manoviññeyyesu dhammesu .

Evaṃvihāriñcāvuso , bhikkhuṃ cakkhuto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamatiT4.230 labhateva māro otāraṃ , labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ … pe … jivhāto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , labhateva [ labhetha ( ka .)] māro otāraṃM2.391 , labhati [ labhetha ( ka .)] māro ārammaṇaṃ … pe … manato cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , labhateva māro otāraṃ , labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , naḷāgāraṃ vā tiṇāgāraṃ vā sukkhaṃ kolāpaṃ terovassikaṃ .

Puratthimāya cepi naṃ disāya puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṅkameyya , labhetheva [ labhetha ( ka .)] aggi otāraṃ , labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ ;

pacchimāya cepi naṃ disāya puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṅkameyya … pe … uttarāya cepi naṃ disāya … pe … dakkhiṇāya cepi naṃ disāya … pe … heṭṭhimato cepi naṃ … pe … uparimato cepi naṃ … yato kutoci cepi naṃ puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṅkameyya , labhetheva aggi otāraṃ labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ .

Evameva kho , āvuso , evaṃvihāriṃ bhikkhuṃ cakkhuto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , labhateva māro otāraṃ , labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ … pe … jivhāto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati … pe … manato cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , labhateva māro otāraṃ , labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ .

Evaṃvihāriñcāvuso , bhikkhuṃ rūpā adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhu rūpe adhibhosi ;

saddā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhuP4.186 sadde adhibhosi ;

gandhā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhu gandhe adhibhosi ;

rasā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhu rase adhibhosi ;

phoṭṭhabbā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhu phoṭṭhabbe adhibhosiT4.231 ;

dhammā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu , na bhikkhu dhamme adhibhosi .

Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso , bhikkhu rūpādhibhūto , saddādhibhūto , gandhādhibhūto , rasādhibhūto , phoṭṭhabbādhibhūto , dhammādhibhūto , adhibhūto , anadhibhū ,[ anadhibhūto ( sī . syā . kaṃ . ka .)] adhibhaṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā .

Evaṃ kho , āvuso , avassuto hoti .

‘‘ Kathañcāvuso , anavassuto hoti ?

Idhāvuso , bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā piyarūpe rūpe nādhimuccati , appiyarūpe rūpe na byāpajjati , upaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati appamāṇacetasoV2.187 , tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti … pe … jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā … pe … manasāM2.392 dhammaṃ viññāya piyarūpe dhamme nādhimuccati , appiyarūpe dhamme na byāpajjati , upaṭṭhitakāyassati ca viharati appamāṇacetaso , tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa te uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā aparisesā nirujjhanti .

Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso , bhikkhu anavassuto cakkhuviññeyyesu rūpesu … pe … anavassuto manoviññeyyesu dhammesu .

Evaṃvihāriñcāvuso , bhikkhuṃ cakkhuto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , neva labhati māro otāraṃ , na labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ … pe … jivhāto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati … pe … manato cepiT4.232 naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , neva labhati māro otāraṃ , na labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , kūṭāgāraṃ vā sālā vā bahalamattikāP4.187 addāvalepanā .

Puratthimāya cepi naṃ disāya puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṅkameyya , neva labhetha aggi otāraṃ , na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ … pe … pacchimāya cepi naṃ … uttarāya cepi naṃ … dakkhiṇāya cepi naṃ … heṭṭhimato cepi naṃ … uparimato cepi naṃ … yato kutoci cepi naṃ puriso ādittāya tiṇukkāya upasaṅkameyya , neva labhetha aggi otāraṃ , na labhetha aggi ārammaṇaṃ .

Evameva kho , āvuso , evaṃvihāriṃ bhikkhuṃ cakkhuto cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , neva labhati māro otāraṃ , na labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ … pe … manato cepi naṃ māro upasaṅkamati , neva labhati māro otāraṃ , na labhati māro ārammaṇaṃ .

Evaṃvihārī cāvuso , bhikkhu rūpe adhibhosi , na rūpā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu ;

sadde bhikkhu adhibhosi , na saddā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu ;

gandhe bhikkhu adhibhosi , na gandhā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu ;

rase bhikkhu adhibhosi , na rasā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu ;

phoṭṭhabbe bhikkhu adhibhosi , na phoṭṭhabbā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu ;

dhamme bhikkhu adhibhosi , na dhammā bhikkhuṃ adhibhaṃsu .

Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso , bhikkhu rūpādhibhū , saddādhibhū , gandhādhibhū , rasādhibhū , phoṭṭhabbādhibhū , dhammādhibhū , adhibhū , anadhibhūto [ anadhibhūto kehici kilesehi ( ka .)], adhibhosi te pāpake akusale dhamme saṃkilesike ponobbhavike sadareT4.233 dukkhavipāke āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiye .

Evaṃ kho , āvuso , anavassuto hotī ’’ ti .

AthaM2.393V2.188 kho bhagavā vuṭṭhahitvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ sādhu sādhu , moggallāna !

Sādhu kho tvaṃ , moggallāna , bhikkhūnaṃ avassutapariyāyañca anavassutapariyāyañca abhāsī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca āyasmā mahāmoggallāno .

Samanuñño satthāP4.188 ahosi .

Attamanā te bhikkhū āyasmato mahāmoggallānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

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