13. Bimbisārasamāgamakathā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

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13. Bimbisārasamāgamakathā

55. Atha kho bhagavā gayāsīse yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena rājagahaṃ tena cārikaṃ pakkāmi , mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ bhikkhusahassena sabbeheva purāṇajaṭilehi .

Atha kho bhagavā anupubbena cārikaṃ caramāno yena rājagahaṃ tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati laṭṭhivane [ laṭṭhivanuyyāne ( syā .)] suppatiṭṭhe cetiye .

Assosi kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro – samaṇo khaluT1.65 bho gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito rājagahaṃ anuppatto rājagahe viharati laṭṭhivane suppatiṭṭhe cetiye .

Taṃ kho pana bhagavantaṃ [ bhavantaṃ ( ka .)] gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā [ bhagavāti ( ka .)].

So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃM0.46 sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti .

So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti .

Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotīti .

Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro dvādasanahutehi [ dvādasaniyutehi ( yojanā )] māgadhikehi brāhmaṇagahapatikehiV0.41 parivuto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Tepi kho dvādasanahutā māgadhikā brāhmaṇagahapatikāP1.36 appekacce bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu , appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu , sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu , appekacce yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu , appekacce bhagavato santike nāmagottaṃ sāvetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu , appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Atha kho tesaṃ dvādasanahutānaṃ [ dvādasaniyutānaṃ ( yojanā )] māgadhikānaṃT1.66 brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ kiṃ nu kho mahāsamaṇo uruvelakassape brahmacariyaṃ carati , udāhu uruvelakassapo mahāsamaṇe brahmacariyaṃ caratī ’’ ti ?

Atha kho bhagavā tesaṃ dvādasanahutānaṃ māgadhikānaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya āyasmantaṃ uruvelakassapaṃ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘ Kimeva disvā uruvelavāsi , pahāsi aggiṃ kisakovadāno ;

Pucchāmi taṃ kassapa , etamatthaṃ kathaṃ pahīnaṃ tava aggihuttanti .

‘‘ Rūpe ca sadde ca atho rase ca ;

Kāmitthiyo cābhivadanti yaññā ;

Etaṃ malanti upadhīsu ñatvā ;

Tasmā na yiṭṭhe na hute arañjinti .

‘‘ Ettheva te mano na ramittha ( kassapāti bhagavā );

Rūpesu saddesu atho rasesu ;

Atha ko carahi devamanussaloke ;

Rato mano kassapa , brūhi metanti .

‘‘ DisvāT1.67M0.47 padaṃ santamanūpadhīkaṃ ;

Akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattaṃ ;

Anaññathābhāvimanaññaneyyaṃ ;

Tasmā na yiṭṭhe na hute arañjin ’’ ti .

56. Atha kho āyasmā uruvelakassapo uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā bhagavatoV0.42 pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ satthā me , bhante , bhagavā , sāvakohamasmi ;

satthā me , bhante , bhagavā , sāvakohamasmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho tesaṃ dvādasanahutānaṃ māgadhikānaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ uruvelakassapo mahāsamaṇe brahmacariyaṃ caratī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā tesaṃ dvādasanahutānaṃ māgadhikānaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ cetasāP1.37 cetoparivitakkamaññāya anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi .

Yadā te bhagavā aññāsi kallacitte muducitte vinīvaraṇacitte udaggacitte pasannacitte , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā , taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ , samudayaṃ , nirodhaṃ , maggaṃ .

Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya , evameva ekādasanahutānaṃ māgadhikānaṃ brāhmaṇagahapatikānaṃ bimbisārappamukhānaṃ tasmiṃ yeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

Ekanahutaṃ upāsakattaṃT1.68 paṭivedesi .

57. Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṃkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ pubbe me , bhante , kumārassa sato pañca assāsakā ahesuṃ , te me etarahi samiddhā .

Pubbe me , bhante , kumārassa sato etadahosi –

‘ aho vata maṃ rajje abhisiñceyyun ’ ti , ayaṃ kho me , bhante , paṭhamo assāsako ahosi , so me etarahi samiddho .

‘ Tassa ca me vijitaṃ arahaṃ sammāsambuddho okkameyyā ’ ti , ayaṃ kho me , bhante , dutiyo assāsako ahosi , so me etarahi samiddho .

‘ Tañcāhaṃ bhagavantaṃ payirupāseyyan ’ ti , ayaṃ kho me , bhante , tatiyoM0.48 assāsako ahosi , so me etarahi samiddho .

‘ So ca me bhagavā dhammaṃ deseyyā ’ ti , ayaṃ kho me , bhante , catuttho assāsako ahosi , so me etarahi samiddho .

‘ Tassa cāhaṃ bhagavato dhammaṃ ājāneyyan ’ ti , ayaṃ kho me , bhante , pañcamo assāsako ahosi , so me etarahi samiddho .

Pubbe me , bhante , kumārassa sato ime pañca assāsakā ahesuṃ , te me etarahi samiddhā .

Abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante , seyyathāpi , bhante , nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya cakkhumantoT1.69 rūpāni dakkhantīti – evamevaṃ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , dhammañca , bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ [ maṃ bhante ( ka .)], bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gataṃ , adhivāsetu ca me , bhante , bhagavāP1.38 , svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā ’’ tiV0.43 .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro tassā rattiyā accayena paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi –

‘‘ kālo , bhante , niṭṭhitaṃ bhattan ’’ ti .

58. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya rājagahaṃ pāvisi mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ bhikkhusahassena sabbeheva purāṇajaṭilehi .

Tena kho pana samayena sakko devānamindo māṇavakavaṇṇaṃ abhinimminitvā buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa purato purato gacchati imā gāthāyo gāyamāno –

‘‘ Danto dantehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi , vippamutto vippamuttehi ;

Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo , rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā .

‘‘ MuttoT1.70 muttehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi , vippamutto vippamuttehi ;

Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo , rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā .

‘‘ TiṇṇoM0.49 tiṇṇehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi ;

Vippamutto vippamuttehi ;

Siṅgīnikkhasuvaṇṇo ;

Rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā .

‘‘ Santo santehi saha purāṇajaṭilehi ;

Vippamutto vippamuttehi ;

Siṅgīnikkhasavaṇṇo ;

Rājagahaṃ pāvisi bhagavā .

‘‘ Dasavāso dasabalo , dasadhammavidū dasabhi cupeto ;

So dasasataparivāro [ parivārako ( ka .)] rājagahaṃ , pāvisi bhagavā ’’ ti .

ManussāV0.44 sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ passitvā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ abhirūpo vatāyaṃ māṇavako , dassanīyo vatāyaṃ māṇavako , pāsādiko vatāyaṃ māṇavako .

Kassa nu kho ayaṃ māṇavako ’’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte sakko devānamindo te manusse gāthāya ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘ Yo dhīro sabbadhi danto , suddho appaṭipuggalo ;

Arahaṃ sugato loke , tassāhaṃ paricārako ’’ ti .

59. Atha kho bhagavā yena rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsaneT1.71 nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena .

Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappetvā sampavāretvā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnassaP1.39 kho rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa etadahosi [ cūḷava .307]–

‘‘ kattha nu kho bhagavā vihareyya ?

Yaṃ assa gāmato neva avidūre na accāsanne , gamanāgamanasampannaṃ , atthikānaṃ atthikānaṃ manussānaṃ abhikkamanīyaṃ , divā appākiṇṇaṃ [ appakiṇṇaṃ ( sī . syā .), abbhokiṇṇaṃ ( ka .)], rattiṃ appasaddaṃ appanigghosaṃ vijanavātaṃ , manussarāhasseyyakaṃ , paṭisallānasāruppan ’’ ti .

Atha kho rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho amhākaṃ veḷuvanaṃ uyyānaṃ gāmato neva avidūre na accāsanne gamanāgamanasampannaṃM0.50 atthikānaṃ atthikānaṃ manussānaṃ abhikkamanīyaṃ divā appākiṇṇaṃ rattiṃ appasaddaṃ appanigghosaṃ vijanavātaṃ manussarāhasseyyakaṃ paṭisallānasāruppaṃ .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ veḷuvanaṃ uyyānaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dadeyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro sovaṇṇamayaṃ bhiṅkāraṃ gahetvā bhagavato oṇojesi –

‘‘ etāhaṃ , bhante , veḷuvanaṃ uyyānaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa dammī ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā ārāmaṃ .

AthaT1.72 kho bhagavā rājānaṃ māgadhaṃ seniyaṃ bimbisāraṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , ārāman ’’ ti .

Bimbisārasamāgamakathā niṭṭhitā .

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