7. Pabbajjākathā

Author： _System_Pali_VRI_ @ Administrator

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7. Pabbajjākathā

25. TenaP1.15M0.21 kho pana samayena bārāṇasiyaṃ yaso nāma kulaputto seṭṭhiputto sukhumālo hoti .

Tassa tayo pāsādā honti – ekoT1.29 hemantiko , eko gimhiko , eko vassiko .

So vassike pāsāde cattāro māse [ vassike pāsāde vassike cattāro māse ( sī .)] nippurisehi tūriyehi paricārayamāno na heṭṭhāpāsādaṃ orohati .

Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitassa samaṅgībhūtassa paricārayamānassa paṭikacceva [ paṭigacceva ( sī .)] niddā okkami , parijanassapi niddā okkami , sabbarattiyo ca telapadīpo jhāyati .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto paṭikacceva pabujjhitvā addasa sakaṃ parijanaṃ supantaṃ – aññissā kacche vīṇaṃ , aññissā kaṇṭhe mudiṅgaṃ , aññissā kacche āḷambaraṃ , aññaṃ vikesikaṃ , aññaṃ vikkheḷikaṃ , aññā vippalapantiyo , hatthappattaṃ susānaṃ maññe .

Disvānassa ādīnavo pāturahosi , nibbidāya cittaṃ saṇṭhāsi .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ upaddutaṃ vata bho , upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho ’’ ti .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto suvaṇṇapādukāyo ārohitvā yena nivesanadvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Amanussā dvāraṃ vivariṃsu – mā yasassa kulaputtassa koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyātiT1.30 .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena nagaradvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami .

Amanussā dvāraṃV0.20 vivariṃsu – mā yasassa kulaputtassa koci antarāyamakāsi agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajjāyāti .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami .

26. Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya ajjhokāse caṅkamati .

Addasā kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ , disvāna caṅkamā orohitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavato avidūre udānaṃ udānesi –

‘‘ upaddutaṃ vata bho , upassaṭṭhaṃ vata bho ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ idaṃ kho , yasa , anupaddutaṃ , idaṃ anupassaṭṭhaṃ .

Ehi yasa , nisīda , dhammaṃ te desessāmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto – idaṃ kira anupaddutaṃM0.22 , idaṃ anupassaṭṭhanti haṭṭho udaggo suvaṇṇapādukāhi orohitvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho yasassa kulaputtassa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ , kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ , nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi .

Yadā bhagavā aññāsiP1.16 yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ kallacittaṃ , muducittaṃ , vinīvaraṇacittaṃ , udaggacittaṃ , pasannacittaṃ , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ , samudayaṃ , nirodhaṃ , maggaṃ .

SeyyathāpiT1.31 nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya , evameva yasassa kulaputtassa tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

27. Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa mātā pāsādaṃ abhiruhitvā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ apassantī yena seṭṭhi gahapati tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ putto te , gahapati , yaso na dissatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati catuddisā assadūte uyyojetvā sāmaṃyeva yena isipatanaṃ migadāyo tenupasaṅkami .

Addasā kho seṭṭhi gahapati suvaṇṇapādukānaṃ nikkhepaṃ , disvāna taṃyeva anugamāsi [ anugamā ( sī . syā .)].

Addasā kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ , disvāna bhagavato etadahosi –

‘‘ yaṃnūnāhaṃ tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhareyyaṃ yathā seṭṭhi gahapati idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ na passeyyā ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkharesi .

Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ api , bhante , bhagavā yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyā ’’ ti ?

Tena hi , gahapati , nisīda , appeva nāma idha nisinno idha nisinnaṃ yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ passeyyāsīti .

Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati – idheva kirāhaṃ nisinno idha nisinnaṃT1.32 yasaṃ kulaputtaṃV0.21 passissāmīti haṭṭho udaggo bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnassa kho seṭṭhissa gahapatissa bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ , kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ , nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃM0.23 pakāsesi .

Yadā bhagavā aññāsi seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ kallacittaṃ , muducittaṃ , vinīvaraṇacittaṃ , udaggacittaṃ , pasannacittaṃ , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā , taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ , samudayaṃ , nirodhaṃ , maggaṃ .

Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya evameva seṭṭhissa gahapatissa tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṃkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante , seyyathāpi , bhante , nikkujjitaṃ [ nikujjitaṃ ( ka .)] vā ukkujjeyya , paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya , mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya , andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantīti – evamevaṃ bhagavatā anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi , dhammañca , bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ tiT1.33 .

Sova loke paṭhamaṃ upāsako ahosi tevācikoP1.17 .

28. Atha kho yasassa kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci .

Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi –

‘‘ yasassa kho kulaputtassa pituno dhamme desiyamāne yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ .

Abhabbo kho yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ , seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto ;

yaṃnūnāhaṃ taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambheyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā taṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ paṭippassambhesi .

Addasā kho seṭṭhi gahapati yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ nisinnaṃ , disvāna yasaṃ kulaputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ mātā te tāta , yasa , parideva [ paridevī ( ka .)] sokasamāpannā , dehi mātuyā jīvitan ’’ ti .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto bhagavantaṃ ullokesi .

Atha kho bhagavā seṭṭhiṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ taṃ kiṃ maññasi , gahapati , yassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanena dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā ?

Tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāyaM0.24 āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ .

Bhabbo nu kho so , gahapati , hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Yasassa kho , gahapati , kulaputtassa sekkhena ñāṇena sekkhena dassanenaT1.34 dhammo diṭṭho vidito seyyathāpi tayā .

Tassa yathādiṭṭhaṃ yathāviditaṃ bhūmiṃ paccavekkhantassa anupādāya āsavehiV0.22 cittaṃ vimuttaṃ .

Abhabbo kho , gahapati , yaso kulaputto hīnāyāvattitvā kāme paribhuñjituṃ seyyathāpi pubbe agārikabhūto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Lābhā , bhante , yasassa kulaputtassa , suladdhaṃ , bhante , yasassa kulaputtassa , yathā yasassa kulaputtassa anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ .

Adhivāsetu me , bhante , bhagavā ajjatanāya bhattaṃ yasena kulaputtena pacchāsamaṇenā ’’ ti .

Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena .

Atha kho seṭṭhi gahapati bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi .

Atha kho yaso kulaputto acirapakkante seṭṭhimhi gahapatimhi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ labheyyāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ , labheyyaṃ upasampadan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ehi bhikkhū ’’ ti bhagavā avoca –

‘‘ svākkhāto dhammo , cara brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā ’’ ti .

SāvaP1.18 tassa āyasmato upasampadā ahosi .

Tena kho pana samayena satta loke arahanto honti .

Yasassa pabbajjā niṭṭhitā .

29. AthaT1.35 kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya āyasmatā yasena pacchāsamaṇena yena seṭṭhissa gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho āyasmato yasassa mātā ca purāṇadutiyikā ca yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Tāsaṃ bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ , kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ , nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi .

Yadā tā bhagavā aññāsi kallacittā , muducittā , vinīvaraṇacittā , udaggacittā , pasannacittā , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ , samudayaṃ , nirodhaṃ , maggaṃM0.25 .

Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya , evameva tāsaṃ tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

Tā diṭṭhadhammā pattadhammā viditadhammā pariyogāḷhadhammā tiṇṇavicikicchā vigatakathaṃkathā vesārajjappattā aparappaccayā satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bhante , abhikkantaṃ , bhante … pe … etā mayaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃT1.36 saraṇaṃ gacchāma , dhammañca , bhikkhusaṅghañca .

Upāsikāyo no bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetā saraṇaṃ gatā ’’ ti .

Tā ca loke paṭhamaṃ upāsikā ahesuṃ tevācikā .

Atha kho āyasmato yasassa mātā ca pitā ca purāṇadutiyikā ca bhagavantañca āyasmantañca yasaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappetvā sampavāretvā , bhagavantaṃV0.23 bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ , ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmato yasassa mātarañca pitarañca purāṇadutiyikañca dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

30. Assosuṃ kho āyasmato yasassa cattāro gihisahāyakā bārāṇasiyaṃ seṭṭhānuseṭṭhīnaṃ kulānaṃ puttā – vimalo , subāhuP1.19 , puṇṇaji , gavampati – yaso kira kulaputto kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitoti .

Sutvāna nesaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ na hi nūna so orako dhammavinayo , na sā orakā pabbajjā , yattha yaso kulaputto kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito ’’ ti .

Te [ te cattāro janā ( ka .)] yenāyasmā yaso tenupasaṅkamiṃsu , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ yasaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso te cattāro gihisahāyake ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvāT1.37 bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā yaso bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ime me , bhante , cattāro gihisahāyakā bārāṇasiyaṃ seṭṭhānuseṭṭhīnaṃ kulānaṃ puttā – vimalo , subāhu , puṇṇaji , gavampati .

Ime [ ime cattāro ( ka .)] bhagavā ovadatu anusāsatū ’’ tiM0.26 .

Tesaṃ bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi , yadā te bhagavā aññāsi kallacitte muducitte vinīvaraṇacitte udaggacitte pasannacitte , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā , taṃ pakāsesi dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ maggaṃ , seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya , evameva tesaṃ tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi ‘‘ yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman ’’ ti .

Te diṭṭhadhammā pattadhammā viditadhammā pariyogāḷhadhammā tiṇṇavicikicchā vigatakathaṃkathā vesārajjappattā aparappaccayā satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ labheyyāma mayaṃ , bhante , bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ , labheyyāma upasampadan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Etha bhikkhavo ’’ ti bhagavā avoca –

‘‘ svākkhāto dhammo , caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā ’’ ti .

Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upasampadā ahosi .

Atha kho bhagavā te bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya ovadi anusāsi .

Tesaṃ bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya ovadiyamānānaṃ anusāsiyamānānaṃ anupādāya āsavehiT1.38 cittāni vimucciṃsu .

Tena kho pana samayena ekādasa loke arahanto honti .

Catugihisahāyakapabbajjā niṭṭhitā .

31. AssosuṃP1.20V0.24 kho āyasmato yasassa paññāsamattā gihisahāyakā jānapadā pubbānupubbakānaṃ kulānaṃ puttā – yaso kira kulaputto kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitoti .

Sutvāna nesaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ na hi nūna so orako dhammavinayo , na sā orakā pabbajjā , yattha yaso kulaputto kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito ’’ ti .

Te yenāyasmā yaso tenupasaṅkamiṃsu , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ yasaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā yaso te paññāsamatte gihisahāyake ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvāM0.27 bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā yaso bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ime me , bhante , paññāsamattā gihisahāyakā jānapadā pubbānupubbakānaṃ kulānaṃ puttā .

Ime bhagavā ovadatu anusāsatū ’’ ti .

Tesaṃ bhagavā anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi , seyyathidaṃ – dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi .

Yadā te bhagavā aññāsi kallacitte muducitte vinīvaraṇacitte udaggacitte pasannacitte , atha yā buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikāT1.39 dhammadesanā , taṃ pakāsesi dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ nirodhaṃ maggaṃ , seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya , evameva tesaṃ tasmiṃyeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

Te diṭṭhadhammā pattadhammā viditadhammā pariyogāḷhadhammā tiṇṇavicikicchā vigatakathaṃkathā vesārajjappattā aparappaccayā satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ labheyyāma mayaṃ , bhante , bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ , labheyyāma upasampadan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Etha bhikkhavo ’’ ti bhagavā avoca –

‘‘ svākkhāto dhammo , caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā ’’ ti .

Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ upasampadā ahosi .

Atha kho bhagavā te bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya ovadi anusāsi .

Tesaṃ bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya ovadiyamānānaṃ anusāsiyamānānaṃ anupādāya āsavehi cittāni vimucciṃsu .

Tena kho pana samayena ekasaṭṭhi loke arahanto honti .

Paññāsagihisahāyakapabbajjā niṭṭhitā .

Niṭṭhitā ca pabbajjākathā .

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