7. Kathinakkhandhako
187. Kathinānujānanā
306. Tena
P1.253M0.351V0.330T2.135 samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .Tena kho pana samayena tiṃsamattā pāveyyakā [ pāṭheyyakā ( sī . syā .)] bhikkhū , sabbe āraññikā sabbe piṇḍapātikā sabbe paṃsukūlikā sabbe tecīvarikā sāvatthiṃ āgacchantā bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya nāsakkhiṃsu sāvatthiyaṃ vassūpanāyikaṃ sambhāvetuṃ ;
antarāmagge sākete vassaṃ upagacchiṃsu .
Te ukkaṇṭhitarūpā vassaṃ vasiṃsu – āsanneva no bhagavā viharati ito chasu yojanesu , na ca mayaṃ labhāma bhagavantaṃ dassanāyāti .
Atha kho te bhikkhū vassaṃvuṭṭhā , temāsaccayena katāya pavāraṇāya , deve vassante , udakasaṅgahe udakacikkhalle okapuṇṇehi cīvarehi kilantarūpā yena sāvatthi jetavanaṃ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo , yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .
Āciṇṇaṃ kho panetaṃ buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ āgantukehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ paṭisammodituṃ .
Atha kho bhagavā te bhikkhū etadavoca –
‘‘ kacci , bhikkhave , khamanīyaṃ , kacci yāpanīyaṃ , kacci samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā phāsukaṃ vassaṃ vasittha , na ca piṇḍakena kilamitthā ’’ ti ?
‘‘ Khamanīyaṃ , bhagavā ;
yāpanīyaṃ , bhagavā ;
samaggā ca mayaṃ , bhante , sammodamānā avivadamānā vassaṃ vasimhā , na ca piṇḍakena kilamimhā
T2.136 .Idha mayaṃ , bhante , tiṃsamattā pāveyyakā bhikkhū sāvatthiṃ āgacchantā bhagavantaṃ dassanāya upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya nāsakkhimhā sāvatthiyaṃ vassūpanāyikaṃ sambhāvetuṃ , antarāmagge sākete vassaṃ upagacchimhā .
Te mayaṃ , bhante , ukkaṇṭhitarūpā vassaṃ vasimhā
P1.254 –‘ āsanneva no bhagavā viharati ito chasu yojanesu , na ca mayaṃ labhāma bhagavantaṃ dassanāyā ’ ti .
Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , vassaṃvuṭṭhā , temāsaccayena katāya pavāraṇāya , deve vassante , udakasaṅgahe udakacikkhalle okapuṇṇehi cīvarehi kilantarūpā addhānaṃ āgatāti .
Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ
V0.331 nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi –‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , vassaṃvuṭṭhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ
M0.352 kathinaṃ [ kaṭhinaṃ ( sī . syā .)] attharituṃ .Atthatakathinānaṃ vo , bhikkhave , pañca kappissanti – anāmantacāro , asamādānacāro , gaṇabhojanaṃ , yāvadatthacīvaraṃ , yo ca tattha cīvaruppādo so nesaṃ bhavissatīti .
Atthatakathinānaṃ vo , bhikkhave , imāni pañca kappissanti .
Evañca pana , bhikkhave , kathinaṃ attharitabbaṃ .
Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –
307.‘‘ Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho .
Idaṃ saṅghassa kathinadussaṃ uppannaṃ .
Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , saṅgho imaṃ kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyya kathinaṃ attharituṃ .
Esā ñatti .
‘‘ Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho .
Idaṃ saṅghassa kathinadussaṃ uppannaṃ .
Saṅgho imaṃ kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno deti kathinaṃ
T2.137 attharituṃ .Yassāyasmato khamati imassa kathinadussassa itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dānaṃ kathinaṃ attharituṃ , so tuṇhassa ;
yassa nakkhamati , so bhāseyya .
‘‘ Dinnaṃ idaṃ saṅghena kathinadussaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno kathinaṃ attharituṃ .
Khamati saṅghassa , tasmā tuṇhī , evametaṃ dhārayāmī ’’ ti .
308.‘‘ Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , evaṃ anatthataṃ .
Kathañca pana , bhikkhave , anatthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ ?
Na ullikhitamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na dhovanamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na cīvaravicāraṇamattena [ na gaṇṭusakaraṇamattena ( ka .)] atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na chedanamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na bandhanamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na ovaṭṭiyakaraṇamattena [ na ovaṭṭeyyakaraṇamattena ( sī . syā .), na ovadeyyakaraṇamattena ( ka .)] atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na kaṇḍusakaraṇamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na daḷhīkammakaraṇamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na anuvātakaraṇamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na paribhaṇḍakaraṇamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na ovaddheyyakaraṇamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na kambalamaddanamattena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na nimittakatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na parikathākatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na kukkukatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na sannidhikatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na nissaggiyena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na akappakatena atthataṃ
M0.353 hoti kathinaṃT2.138 , na aññatra saṅghāṭiyā atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , naP1.255 aññatra uttarāsaṅgena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na aññatra antaravāsakena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na aññatra pañcakena vā atirekapañcakena vā tadaheva sañchinnena samaṇḍalīkatenaV0.332 atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , na aññatra puggalassa atthārā atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ ;sammā ceva atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , tañce nissīmaṭṭho anumodati , evampi anatthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ .
Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , anatthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ .
309.‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ ?
Ahatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , ahatakappena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , pilotikāya atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , paṃsukūlena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , pāpaṇikena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , animittakatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , aparikathākatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , akukkukatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , asannidhikatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , anissaggiyena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , kappakatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , saṅghāṭiyā atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , uttarāsaṅgena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , antaravāsakena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , pañcakena vā atirekapañcakena vā tadaheva sañchinnena samaṇḍalīkatena atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , puggalassa atthārā atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ ;
sammā ce atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ , tañce sīmaṭṭho anumodati , evampi atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ
T2.139 .Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , atthataṃ hoti kathinaṃ .
310.‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , ubbhataṃ hoti kathinaṃ ?
Aṭṭhimā , bhikkhave , mātikā kathinassa ubbhārāya – pakkamanantikā , niṭṭhānantikā , sanniṭṭhānantikā , nāsanantikā , savanantikā , āsāvacchedikā , sīmātikkantikā , sahubbhārā ’’ ti [ saubbhārāti ( ka .)].
Kathinānujānanā niṭṭhitā .