3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

618. Tena samayenāti bhesajjasikkhāpadaṃ .

Tattha attho , bhanteti rājā bhikkhū uyyuttappayutte therassa leṇatthāya pabbhāraṃ sodhente disvā ārāmikaṃ dātukāmo pucchi .

619-21.

Pāṭiyekkoti visuṃ eko .

Mālākiteti katamāle mālādhare , kusumamālāpaṭimaṇḍiteti attho .

Tiṇaṇḍupakanti tiṇacumbaṭakaṃ .

Paṭimuñcīti ṭhapesi .

Sā ahosi suvaṇṇamālāti dārikāya sīse ṭhapitamattāyeva therassa adhiṭṭhānavasena suvaṇṇapadumamālā ahosi .

Tañhi tiṇaṇḍupakaṃ sīse ṭhapitamattameva ‘‘ suvaṇṇamālā hotū ’’ ti thero adhiṭṭhāsi .

Dutiyampi kho … pe ….

Tenupasaṅkamīti dutiyadivaseyeva upasaṅkami .

SuvaṇṇantiM2.289 adhimuccīti ‘‘ sovaṇṇamayo hotū ’’ ti adhiṭṭhāsi .

Pañcannaṃ bhesajjānan ti sappiādīnaṃ .

BāhulikātiP3.710 paccayabāhulikatāya paṭipannā .

Kolambepi ghaṭepī tiettha kolambā nāma mahāmukhacāṭiyo vuccanti .

Olīnavilīnānīti heṭṭhā ca ubhatopassesu ca gaḷitāni .

Okiṇṇavikiṇṇāti sappiādīnaṃ gandhena bhūmiṃ khanantehi okiṇṇā , bhittiyo khanantehi upari sañcarantehi ca vikiṇṇā .

Antokoṭṭhāgārikāti abbhantare saṃvihitakoṭṭhāgārā .

622. Paṭisāyanīyānīti paṭisāyitabbāni , paribhuñjitabbānīti attho .

Bhesajjānīti bhesajjakiccaṃ karontu vā mā vā , evaṃ laddhavohārāni .

‘‘ Gosappī ’’ tiādīhi loke pākaṭaṃ dassetvā ‘‘ yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappatī ’’ ti iminā aññesampi migarohitasasādīnaṃ sappiṃ saṅgahetvā dassesi .

Yesañhi khīraṃ atthi , sappipi tesaṃ atthiyeva , taṃ pana sulabhaṃ vā hotu dullabhaṃ vā , asammohatthaṃ vuttaṃ .

Evaṃ navanītampi .

Sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabbānīti sannidhiṃ katvā nidahitvā paribhuñjitabbāni .

Kathaṃ ?

Pāḷiyā āgatasappiādīsu sappi tāva purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ tadahupurebhattaṃ sāmisampi nirāmisampiV2.262 paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisaṃ paribhuñjitabbaṃ .

Sattāhātikkame sace ekabhājane ṭhapitaṃ , ekaṃ nissaggiyaṃ .

Sace bahūsu vatthugaṇanāya nissaggiyāni , pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Purebhattaṃ vā pacchābhattaṃ vā uggahitakaṃ katvā nikkhittaṃ ajjhoharituṃ na vaṭṭati ;

abbhañjanādīsu upanetabbaṃ .

Sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti , anajjhoharaṇīyataṃ āpannattā .

‘‘ Paṭisāyanīyānī ’’ ti hi vuttaṃ .

Sace anupasampanno purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitanavanītena sappiṃ katvā deti , purebhattaṃ sāmisaṃ vaṭṭati .

Sace sayaṃ karoti , sattāhampi nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitanavanītena pana yena kenaci katasappi sattāhampi nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Uggahitakena kate pubbe vuttasuddhasappinayeneva vinicchayo veditabbo .

Purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitakhīrena vā dadhinā vā katasappiP3.711 anupasampannena kataṃ sāmisampi tadahupurebhattaṃ vaṭṭati .

Sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭatiM2.290 .

Navanītaṃ tāpentassa hi sāmaṃpāko na hoti , sāmaṃpakkena pana tena saddhiṃ āmisaṃ na vaṭṭati .

Pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya ca na vaṭṭatiyeva .

Sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti , savatthukassa paṭiggahitattā ,‘‘ tāni paṭiggahetvā ’’ ti hi vuttaṃ .

Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitehi kataṃ pana abbhañjanādīsu upanetabbaṃ .

Purebhattampi ca uggahitakehi kataṃ ubhayesampi sattāhātikkame anāpatti .

Eseva nayo akappiyamaṃsasappimhi .

Ayaṃ pana viseso – yattha pāḷiyaṃ āgatasappinā nissaggiyaṃ , tattha iminā dukkaṭaṃ .

Andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvā manussasappi ca navanītañca paṭikkhittaṃ , taṃ duppaṭikkhittaṃ , sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu anuññātattā .

Parato cassa vinicchayopi āgacchissati .

Pāḷiyaṃ āgataṃ navanītampi purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ tadahupurebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya nirāmisameva .

Sattāhātikkame nānābhājanesu ṭhapite bhājanagaṇanāya ekabhājanepi amissetvā piṇḍapiṇḍavasena ṭhapite piṇḍagaṇanāya nissaggiyāni .

Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ sappinayeneva veditabbaṃ .

Ettha pana dadhiguḷikāyopi takkabindūnipi honti , tasmā taṃ dhotaṃ vaṭṭatīti upaḍḍhattherā āhaṃsu .

Mahāsīvatthero pana ‘‘ bhagavatā anuññātakālato paṭṭhāya takkato uddhaṭamattameva khādiṃsū ’’ ti āha .

Tasmā navanītaṃ paribhuñjantena dhovitvā dadhitakkamakkhikākipillikādīni apanetvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ .

Pacitvā sappiṃ katvā paribhuñjitukāmena adhotampi pacituṃ vaṭṭati .

Yaṃ tattha dadhigataṃ vā takkagataṃ vā taṃ khayaṃ gamissati , ettāvatā hi savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ nāma na hotīti ayamettha adhippāyo .

ĀmisenaV2.263 saddhiṃ pakkattā pana tasmimpi kukkuccāyanti kukkuccakā .

Idāni uggahetvā ṭhapitanavanīte ca purebhattaṃ khīradadhīniP3.712 paṭiggahetvā katanavanīte ca pacchābhattaṃ tāni paṭiggahetvā katanavanīte ca uggahitehi katanavavīte ca akappiyamaṃsanavanīte ca sabbo āpattānāpattiparibhogāparibhoganayo sappimhi vuttakkameneva gahetabbo .

Telabhikkhāya paviṭṭhānaṃ pana bhikkhūnaṃ tattheva sappimpi navanītampi pakkatelampi apakkatelampi ākiranti , tattha takkadadhibindūnipi bhattasitthānipi taṇḍulakaṇāpi makkhikādayopi honti .

Ādiccapākaṃ katvāM2.291 parissāvetvā gahitaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ hoti , paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitabhesajjehi saddhiṃ pacitvā natthupānampi kātuṃ vaṭṭati .

Sace vaddalisamaye lajji sāmaṇero yathā tattha patitataṇḍulakaṇādayo na paccanti , evaṃ sāmisapākaṃ mocento aggimhi vilīyāpetvā parissāvetvā puna pacitvā deti , purimanayeneva sattāhaṃ vaṭṭati .

Telesu tilatelaṃ tāva purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya nirāmisameva .

Sattāhātikkame panassa bhājanagaṇanāya nissaggiyabhāvo veditabbo .

Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Uggahitakaṃ katvā nikkhittaṃ ajjhoharituṃ na vaṭṭati , sīsamakkhanādīsu upanetabbaṃ , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Purebhattaṃ tile paṭiggahetvā katatelaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ hoti , sīsamakkhanādīsu upanetabbaṃ , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Pacchābhattaṃ tile paṭiggahetvā katatelaṃ anajjhoharaṇīyameva , savatthukapaṭiggahitattā , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti , sīsamakkhanādīsu upanetabbaṃ .

Purebhattaṃ vā pacchābhattaṃ vā uggahitakatilehi katatelepi eseva nayo .

Purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitakatile bhajjitvā vā tilapiṭṭhaṃ vā sedetvā uṇhodakena vā temetvā katatelaṃ sace anupasampannena kataṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati .

Attanā katatelaṃ pana nibbaṭṭitattā purebhattaṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

SāmaṃpakkattāP3.713 sāmisaṃ na vaṭṭati , savatthukapaṭiggahitattā pana pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya ubhayampi anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ , sīsamakkhanādīsu upanetabbaṃ , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Yadi pana appaṃ uṇhodakaṃ hoti abbhukkiraṇamattaṃ , abbohārikaṃ hoti , sāmapākagaṇanaṃ na gacchati .

Sāsapatelādīsupi avatthukapaṭiggahitesu avatthukatilatele vuttasadisova vinicchayo .

SaceV2.264 pana purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitānaṃ sāsapādīnaṃ cuṇṇehi ādiccapākena sakkā telaṃ kātuṃ , taṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya nirāmisameva , sattāhātikkame nissaggiyaṃ .

Yasmā pana sāsapamadhukacuṇṇādīni sedetvā eraṇḍakaṭṭhīni ca bhajjitvā eva telaṃ karonti , tasmā tesaṃ telaṃ anupasampannehi kataṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati .

Vatthūnaṃ yāvajīvikattā pana savatthukapaṭiggahaṇe doso natthīti .

Attanā kataṃM2.292 sattāhaṃ nirāmisaparibhogeneva paribhuñjitabbaṃ .

Uggahitakehi kataṃ anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ bāhiraparibhoge vaṭṭati , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Telakaraṇatthāya sāsapamadhukaeraṇḍakaṭṭhīni vā paṭiggahetvā kataṃ telaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ .

Dutiyadivase kataṃ chāhaṃ vaṭṭati .

Tatiyadivase kataṃ pañcāhaṃ vaṭṭati .

Catuttha-pañcama-chaṭṭhasattāmadivase kataṃ tadaheva vaṭṭati .

Sace yāva aruṇassa uggamanā tiṭṭhati , nissaggiyaṃ .

Aṭṭhame divase kataṃ anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ .

Anissaggiyattā pana bāhiraparibhoge vaṭṭati .

Sacepi na karoti , telatthāya gahitasāsapādīnaṃ sattāhātikkamane dukkaṭameva .

Pāḷiyaṃ pana anāgatāni aññānipi nāḷikeranimbakosambakakaramandaatasīādīnaṃ telāni atthi , tāni paṭiggahetvā sattāhaṃ atikkāmayato dukkaṭaṃ hoti .

Ayametesu viseso .

Sesaṃ yāvakālikavatthuṃ yāvajīvikavatthuñca sallakkhetvā sāmaṃpākasavatthukapurebhattapacchābhattapaṭiggahitauggahitakavatthuvidhānaṃ sabbaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ .

623. Vasātelan tiP3.714 ‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , vasāni bhesajjāni , acchavasaṃ , macchavasaṃ , susukāvasaṃ , sūkaravasaṃ , gadrabhavasan ’’ ti ( mahāva .262) evaṃ anuññātavasānaṃ telaṃ .

Ettha ca ‘‘ acchavasan ’’ ti vacanena ṭhapetvā manussavasaṃ sabbesaṃ akappiyamaṃsāna vasā anuññātā .

Macchaggahaṇena ca susukāpi gahitā honti , vāḷamacchattā pana visuṃ vuttaṃ .

Macchādiggahaṇena cettha sabbesampi kappiyamaṃsānaṃ vasā anuññātā .

Maṃsesu hi dasamanaussa-hatthi-assa-sunakha-ahi-sīha-byaggha-dīpi-accha-taracchānaṃ maṃsāni akappiyāni .

Vasāsu ekā manussavasāva .

Khīrādīsu akappiyaṃ nāma natthi .

Anupasampannehi katanibbaṭṭitavasātelaṃ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati .

Pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Yaṃ pana tattha sukhumarajasadisaṃ maṃsaṃ vā nhāru vā aṭṭhi vā lohitaṃ vā hoti , taṃ abbohārikaṃ .

Sace pana vasaṃ paṭiggahetvā sayaṃ karoti , purebhattaṃ paṭiggahetvā pacitvā parissāvetvā sattāhaṃ nirāmisaparibhogena paribhuñjitabbaṃV2.265 .

Nirāmisaparibhogañhi sandhāya idaṃ vuttaṃ –

‘‘ kāleM2.293 paṭiggahitaṃ kāle nippakkaṃ kāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ telaparibhogena paribhuñjitun ’’ ti ( mahāva .262).

Tatrāpi abbohārikaṃ abbohārikameva .

Pacchābhattaṃ pana paṭiggahituṃ vā kātuṃ vā na vaṭṭatiyeva .

Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘ Vikāle ce , bhikkhave , paṭiggahitaṃ vikāle nippakkaṃ vikāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ , taṃ ce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti tiṇṇaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Kāle ce , bhikkhave , paṭiggahitaṃ vikāle nippakkaṃ vikāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ , taṃ ce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Kāle ce , bhikkhave , paṭiggahitaṃ kāle nippakkaṃ vikāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ , taṃ ce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Kāle ce , bhikkhave , paṭiggahitaṃ kāle nippakkaṃ kāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ , taṃ ce paribhuñjeyya , anāpattī ’’ ti .

Upatissattheraṃ pana antevāsikā pucchiṃsu –

‘‘ bhante , sappinavanītavasāniP3.715 ekato pacitvā nibbaṭṭitāni vaṭṭanti , na vaṭṭantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na vaṭṭanti , āvuso ’’ ti .

Thero kirettha pakkatelakasaṭe viya kukkuccāyati .

Tato naṃ uttari pucchiṃsu –

‘‘ bhante , navanīte dadhiguḷikā vā takkabindu vā hoti , etaṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Etampi , āvuso , na vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

Tato naṃ āhaṃsu –

‘‘ bhante , ekato pacitvā saṃsaṭṭhāni tejavantāni honti , rogaṃ niggaṇhantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sādhāvuso ’’ ti thero sampaṭicchi .

Mahāsumatthero panāha –

‘‘ kappiyamaṃsavasā sāmisaparibhoge vaṭṭati , itarā nirāmisaparibhoge vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .

Mahāpadumatthero pana ‘‘ idaṃ kin ’’ ti paṭikkhipitvā ‘‘ nanu vātābādhikā bhikkhū pañcamūlakasāvayāguyaṃ acchasūkaratelādīni pakkhipitvā yāguṃ pivanti , sā tejussadattā rogaṃ niggaṇhātī ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti āha .

Madhu nāma makkhikāmadhūti madhukarīhi nāma madhumakkhikāhi khuddakamakkhikāhi bhamaramakkhikāhi ca kataṃ madhu .

Taṃ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisaparibhogampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisaparibhogameva vaṭṭati .

Sattāhātikkame sace silesasadisaṃ mahāmadhuṃ khaṇḍaṃ khaṇḍaṃ katvā ṭhapitaṃ , itaraṃ vā nānābhājanesu , vatthugaṇanāya nissaggiyāni .

Sace ekameva khaṇḍaṃ , ekabhājane vā itaraṃ ekameva nissaggiyaṃ .

Uggahitakaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ , arumakkhanādīsu upanetabbaṃ .

MadhupaṭalaṃM2.294 vā madhusitthakaṃ vā sace madhunā amakkhitaṃV2.266 parisuddhaṃ , yāvajīvikaṃ .

Madhumakkhitaṃ pana madhugatikameva .

Cīrikā nāma sapakkhā dīghamakkhikā , tumbalanāmikā ca aṭṭhipakkhā kāḷamahābhamarā honti , tesaṃ āsayesu niyyāsasadisaṃ madhu hoti , taṃ yāvajīvikaṃ .

Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbattan ti ucchurasaṃ upādāya apakkā vā avatthukapakkā vā sabbāpi avatthukā ucchuvikati phāṇitanti veditabbā .

Taṃ phāṇitaṃ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Sattāhātikkame vatthugaṇanāyaP3.716 nissaggiyaṃ .

Bahū piṇḍā cuṇṇetvā ekabhājane pakkhittā honti ghanasannivesā , ekameva nissaggiyaṃ .

Uggahitakaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ , gharadhūpanādīsu upanetabbaṃ .

Purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitena aparissāvitaucchurasena kataphāṇitaṃ sace anupasampannena kataṃ , sāmisampi vaṭṭati .

Sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭati .

Pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya pana savatthukapaṭiggahitattā anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Pacchābhattaṃ aparissāvitapaṭiggahitena katampi anajjhoharaṇīyameva , sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti .

Esa nayo ucchuṃ paṭiggahetvā kataphāṇitepi .

Purebhattaṃ pana parissāvitapaṭiggahitakena kataṃ sace anupasampannena kataṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva .

Sayaṃkataṃ purebhattampi nirāmisameva .

Pacchābhattaṃ parissāvitapaṭiggahitena kataṃ pana nirāmisameva sattāhaṃ vaṭṭati .

Uggahitakakataṃ vuttanayameva .

‘‘ Jhāmaucchuphāṇitaṃ vā koṭṭitaucchuphāṇitaṃ vā purebhattameva vaṭṭatī ’’ ti mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana ‘‘ etaṃ savatthukapakkaṃ vaṭṭati , no vaṭṭatī ’’ ti pucchaṃ katvā ‘‘ ucchuphāṇitaṃ pacchābhattaṃ novaṭṭanakaṃ nāma natthī ’’ ti vuttaṃ , taṃ yuttaṃ .

Sītudakena kataṃ madhukapupphaphāṇitaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisaṃ vaṭṭati , pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sattāhaṃ nirāmisameva .

Sattāhātikkame vatthugaṇanāya dukkaṭaṃ .

Khīraṃ pakkhipitvā kataṃ madhukaphāṇitaṃ yāvakālikaṃ .

Khaṇḍasakkharaṃ pana khīrajallikaṃ apanetvā sodhenti , tasmā vaṭṭati .

Madhukapupphaṃ pana purebhattaṃ allaṃ vaṭṭati , bhajjitampi vaṭṭati .

Bhajjitvā tilādīhi missaṃ vāM2.295 amissaṃ vā katvā koṭṭitampi vaṭṭati .

Yadi pana taṃ gahetvā merayatthāya yojenti , yojitaṃ bījato paṭṭhāya na vaṭṭati .

Kadalī-khajjūrī-amba-labuja-panasa-ciñcādīnaṃ sabbesaṃ yāvakālikaphalānaṃP3.717 phāṇitaṃ yāvakālikameva .

Maricapakkehi phāṇitaṃ karonti , taṃ yāvajīvikaṃ .

Tāni paṭiggahetvāti sacepi sabbānipi paṭiggahetvā eka ghaṭe avinibbhogāni katvā nikkhipatiV2.267 , sattāhātikkame ekameva nissaggiyaṃ .

Vinibhuttesu pañca nissaggiyāni .

Sattāhaṃ pana anatikkāmetvā gilānenapi agilānenapi vuttanayeneva yathāsukhaṃ paribhuñjitabbaṃ .

Sattavidhañhi odissaṃ nāma – byādhiodissaṃ , puggalodissaṃ , kālodissaṃ , samayodissaṃ , desodissaṃ , vasodissaṃ , bhesajjodissanti .

Tattha byādhiodissaṃ nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , amanussikābādhe āmakamaṃsaṃ āmakalohitan ’’ ti ( mahāva .264) evaṃ byādhiṃ uddissa anuññātaṃ , taṃ teneva ābādhena ābādhikassa vaṭṭati , na aññassa .

Tañca kho kālepi vikālepi kappiyampi akappiyampi vaṭṭatiyeva .

Puggalodissaṃ nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , romanthakassa romanthanaṃ .

Na ca , bhikkhave , bahimukhadvāraṃ nīharitvā ajjhoharitabban ’’ ti ( cūḷava .273) evaṃ puggalaṃ uddissa anuññātaṃ , taṃ tasseva vaṭṭati , na aññassa .

Kālodissaṃ nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , cattāri mahāvikaṭāni dātuṃ – gūthaṃ , muttaṃ , chārikaṃ , mattikan ’’ ti ( mahāva .268) evaṃ ahinā daṭṭhakālaṃ uddissa anuññātaṃ , taṃ tasmiṃyeva kāle appaṭiggahitakampi vaṭṭati , na aññasmiṃ .

Samayodissaṃ nāma –

‘‘ gaṇabhojane aññatra samayā ’’ tiādinā ( pāci .217) nayena taṃ taṃ samayaṃ uddissa anuññātā anāpattiyo , tā tasmiṃ tasmiṃyeva samaye anāpattiyo honti , na aññadā .

Desodissaṃ nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , evarūpesu paccantimesu janapadesu vinayadharapañcamena gaṇena upasampadan ’’ ti ( mahāva .259) evaṃ paccantadese uddissa anuññātāni upasampadādīni , tāni tattheva vaṭṭanti , na majjhimadese .

VasodissaṃM2.296 nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , vasāni bhesajjānī ’’ ti ( mahāva .262) evaṃ vasānāmena anuññātaṃP3.718 , taṃ ṭhapetvā manussavasaṃ sabbesaṃ kappiyākappiyavasānaṃ telaṃ taṃtadatthikānaṃ telaparibhogena paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati .

BhesajjodissaṃV2.268 nāma –

‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , pañca bhesajjānī ’’ ti ( mahāva .260-261) evaṃ bhesajjanāmena anuññātāni āhāratthaṃ pharituṃ samatthāni sappinavanītatelamadhuphāṇitanti .

Tāni paṭiggahetvā tadahupurebhattaṃ yathāsukhaṃ pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sati paccaye vuttanayeneva sattāhaṃ paribhuñjitabbāni .

624. Sattāhātikkante atikkantasaññī nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyan ti sacepi sāsapamattaṃ hoti sakiṃ vā aṅguliyā gahetvā jivhāya sāyanamattaṃ nissajjitabbameva , pācittiyañca desetabbaṃ .

Na kāyikena paribhogena paribhuñjitabban ti kāyo vā kāye aru vā na makkhetabbaṃ .

Tehi makkhitāni kāsāvakattarayaṭṭhiupāhanapādakathalikamañcapīṭhādīnipi aparibhogāni .

‘‘ Dvāravātapānakavāṭesupi hatthena gahaṇaṭṭhānaṃ na makkhetabban ’’ ti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Kasāve pana pakkhipitvā dvāravātapānakavāṭāni makkhetabbānī ’’ ti mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Anāpatti antosattāhaṃ adhiṭṭhetīti sattāhabbhantare sappiñca telañca vasañca muddhanitelaṃ vā abbhañjanaṃ vā madhuṃ arumakkhanaṃ phāṇitaṃ gharadhūpanaṃ adhiṭṭheti , anāpatti .

Sace adhiṭṭhitatelaṃ anadhiṭṭhitatelabhājane ākiritukāmo hoti , bhājane ce sukhumaṃ chiddaṃ paviṭṭhaṃ paviṭṭhaṃ telaṃ purāṇatelena ajjhottharīyati , puna adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .

Atha mahāmukhaṃ hoti , sahasāva bahutelaṃ pavisitvā purāṇatelaṃ ajjhottharati , puna adhiṭṭhānakiccaṃ natthi .

Adhiṭṭhitagatikameva hi taṃ hoti , etena nayena adhiṭṭhitatelabhājane anadhiṭṭhitatelākiraṇampiP3.719 veditabbaṃ .

625. Vissajjetīti ettha sace dvinnaṃ santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ avibhattaṃ hoti , sattāhātikkame dvinnampi anāpatti , paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭati .

Sace yena paṭiggahitaṃ , so itaraṃ bhaṇati –

‘‘ āvuso , imaṃ telaṃ sattāhamattaṃ paribhuñja tvan ’’ ti .

So ca paribhogaṃ na karoti , kassa āpatti ?

Na kassacipi āpattiM2.297 .

Kasmā ?

Yena paṭiggahitaṃ tena vissajjitattā , itarassa appaṭiggahitattā .

Vinassatīti aparibhogaṃ hoti .

Cattenātiādīsu yena cittena bhesajjaṃ cattañca vantañca muttañca hoti , taṃ cittaṃ cattaṃ vantaṃ muttanti vuccati .

Tena cittena puggalo anapekkhoti vuccatti , evaṃ anapekkho sāmaṇerassa datvāti attho .

Idaṃ kasmā vuttaṃ ?

‘‘ EvaṃV2.269 antosattāhe datvā pacchā labhitvā paribhuñjantassa anāpattidassanatthan ’’ ti mahāsumatthero āha .

Mahāpadumatthero panāha –

‘‘ nayidaṃ yācitabbaṃ , antosattāhe dinnassa hi puna paribhoge āpattiyeva natthi .

Sattāhātikkantassa pana paribhoge anāpattidassanatthamidaṃ vuttan ’’ ti .

Tasmā evaṃ dinnaṃ bhesajjaṃ sace sāmaṇero abhisaṅkharitvā vā anabhisaṅkharitvā vā tassa bhikkhuno natthukammatthaṃ dadeyya , gahetvā natthukammaṃ kātabbaṃ .

Sace bālo hoti , dātuṃ na jānāti , aññena bhikkhunā vattabbo –

‘‘ atthi te , sāmaṇera , telan ’’ ti ‘‘ āma , bhante , atthī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āhara , therassa bhesajjaṃ karissāmā ’’ ti .

Evampi vaṭṭati .

Sesaṃ uttānatthameva .

Kathinasamuṭṭhānaṃ , akiriyaṃ , nosaññāvimokkhaṃ , acittakaṃ , paṇṇattivajjaṃ , kāyakammavacīkammaṃ ,

Ticittaṃ , tivedananti .

Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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Pārājikakaṇḍa-aṭṭhakathā ( paṭhamo bhāgo )

Pārājikakaṇḍa-aṭṭhakathā ( paṭhamo bhāgo )