1. Cīvaravaggo
1. Paṭhamakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
Tiṃsa
P3.636M2.219 nissaggiyā dhammā , ye vuttā samitāvinā ;Tesaṃ dāni karissāmi , apubbapadavaṇṇanaṃ .
459. Tena
V2.197 samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati gotamake cetiye .Tena kho pana samayena bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ ticīvaraṃ anuññātaṃ hotīti ettha ticīvaran ti antaravāsako uttarāsaṅgo saṅghāṭīti idaṃ cīvarattayaṃ paribhuñjituṃ anuññātaṃ hoti .
Yattha panetaṃ anuññātaṃ , yadā ca anuññātaṃ , yena ca kāraṇena anuññātaṃ , taṃ sabbaṃ cīvarakkhandhake jīvakavatthusmiṃ ( mahāva .326 ādayo ) āgatameva .
Aññeneva ticīvarena gāmaṃ pavisantīti yena vihāre acchanti nhānañca otaranti , tato aññena , evaṃ divase divase nava cīvarāni dhārenti .
460. Uppannaṃ hotīti anupaññattiyā dvāraṃ dadamānaṃ paṭilābhavasena uppannaṃ hoti , no nipphattivasena .
Āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo hotīti āyasmā kira ānando bhagavantaṃ ṭhapetvā añño evarūpo guṇavisiṭṭho puggalo natthīti guṇabahumānena āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ atimamāyati .
So sadāpi manāpaṃ cīvaraṃ labhitvā rajitvā kappabinduṃ datvā therasseva deti , purebhatte paṇītaṃ yāgukhajjakaṃ vā piṇḍapātaṃ vā labhitvāpi therasseva deti , pacchābhatte madhuphāṇitādīni labhitvāpi therasseva deti , upaṭṭhākakulehi dārake nikkhāmetvā pabbājetvāpi therassa
V2.198 santike upajjhaṃ gāhāpetvā sayaṃ anusāvanakammaṃ karoti .Āyasmāpi sāriputto ‘‘ pitu kattabbakiccaṃ nāma jeṭṭhaputtassa bhāro , taṃ mayā bhagavato kattabbaṃ kiccaṃ ānando karoti , ahaṃ
P3.637 ānandaṃ nissāya appossukko viharituṃ labhāmī ’’ ti āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ ativiya mamāyati , sopi manāpaṃ cīvaraṃ labhitvā ānandattherasseva detīti sabbaṃ purimasadisamevaM2.220 .Evaṃ guṇabahumānena mamāyanto tadā uppannampi taṃ cīvaraṃ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo hotīti veditabbo .
Navamaṃ vā bhagavā divasaṃ dasamaṃ vāti ettha pana sace bhaveyya ‘‘ kathaṃ thero jānātī ’’ ti ?
Bahūhi kāraṇehi jānāti .
Sāriputtatthero kira janapadacārikaṃ pakkamanto ānandattheraṃ āpucchitvāva pakkamati ‘‘ ahaṃ ettakena nāma kālena āgacchissāmi , etthantare bhagavantaṃ mā pamajjī ’’ ti .
Sace sammukhā na āpucchati , bhikkhū pesetvāpi āpucchitvāva gacchati .
Sace aññattha vassaṃ vasati , ye paṭhamataraṃ bhikkhū āgacchanti , te evaṃ pahiṇati ‘‘ mama vacanena bhagavato ca pāde sirasā vandatha , ānandassa ca ārogyaṃ vatvā maṃ ‘ asukadivase nāma āgamissatī ’ ti vadathā ’’ ti sadā ca yathāparicchinnadivaseyeva eti .
Apicāyasmā ānando anumānenapi jānāti ‘‘ ettake divase bhagavatā viyogaṃ sahanto adhivāsento āyasmā sāriputto vasi , ito dāni paṭṭhāya asukaṃ nāma divasaṃ na atikkamissati addhā āgamissatī ’’ ti .
Yesaṃ yesañhi paññā mahatī tesaṃ tesaṃ bhagavati pemañca gāravo ca mahā hotīti iminā nayenāpi jānāti .
Evaṃ bahūhi kāraṇehi jānāti .
Tenāha –
‘‘ navamaṃ vā bhagavā divasaṃ dasamaṃ vā ’’ ti .
Evaṃ vutte yasmā idaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paṇṇattivajjaṃ , na lokavajjaṃ ;
tasmā āyasmatā ānandena vuttasadisameva paricchedaṃ karonto ‘‘ atha kho bhagavā … pe … dhāretun ’’ ti .
Sace pana therena addhamāso vā māso vā uddiṭṭho abhavissa , sopi bhagavatā anuññāto assa .
462-3.
Niṭṭhitacīvarasmin ti yena kenaci niṭṭhānena niṭṭhite cīvarasmiṃ .
Yasmā pana taṃ cīvaraṃ karaṇenapi niṭṭhitaṃ hoti , nassanādīhipi tasmāssa padabhājane atthamattameva
P3.638 dassetuṃ bhikkhuno cīvaraṃ kataṃ vā hotītiādi vuttaṃ .Tattha katan ti sūcikammapariyosānena kataṃ , sūcikammapariyosānaṃ nāma yaṃkiñci sūciyā kattabbaṃ pāsapaṭṭagaṇṭhikapaṭṭapariyosānaṃ katvā sūciyā paṭisāmanaṃ .
Naṭṭhan ti corādīhi haṭaṃ , etampi hi karaṇapalibodhassa niṭṭhitattā niṭṭhitanti vuccati .
Vinaṭṭhan ti upacikādīhi khāyitaṃ .
Daḍḍhan ti agginā daḍḍhaṃ .
Cīvarāsā vā upacchinnāti
V2.199 ‘‘ asukasmiṃ nāma kuleM2.221 cīvaraṃ labhissāmī ’’ ti yā cīvarāsā uppannā hoti , sā vā upacchinnā , etesampi hi karaṇapalibodhasseva niṭṭhitattā niṭṭhitabhāvo veditabbo .Ubbhatasmiṃ kathineti kathine ca ubbhatasmiṃ .
Etena dutiyassa palibodhassa abhāvaṃ dasseti .
Taṃ pana kathinaṃ yasmā aṭṭhasu vā mātikāsu ekāya antarubbhārena vā uddharīyati , tenassa niddese ‘‘ aṭṭhannaṃ mātikānan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
Tattha ‘‘ aṭṭhimā , bhikkhave , mātikā kathinassa ubbhārāya – pakkamanantikā , niṭṭhānantikā , sanniṭṭhānantikā , nāsanantikā , savanantikā , āsāvacchedikā , sīmātikkantikā , sahubbhārā ’’ ti evaṃ aṭṭha mātikāyo kathinakkhandhake āgatā .
Antarubbhāropi ‘‘ suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho ;
yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , saṅgho kathinaṃ uddhareyya , esā ñatti .
Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho ;
saṅgho kathinaṃ uddharati , yassāyasmato khamati , kathinassa ubbhāro , so tuṇhassa ;
yassa nakkhamati , so bhāseyya .
Ubbhataṃ saṅghena kathinaṃ , khamati saṅghassa , tasmā tuṇhī , evametaṃ dhārayāmī ’’ ti ( pāci .926) evaṃ bhikkhunīvibhaṅge āgato .
Tattha yaṃ vattabbaṃ taṃ āgataṭṭhāneyeva vaṇṇayissāma .
Idha pana vuccamāne pāḷi āharitabbā hoti , atthopi vattabbo .
Vuttopi ca na suviññeyyo hoti , aṭṭhāne vuttattāya .
Dasāhaparaman ti dasa ahāni paramo paricchedo assāti dasāhaparamo , taṃ dasāhaparamaṃ kālaṃ dhāretabbanti attho .
Padabhājane
P3.639 pana atthamattameva dassetuṃ ‘‘ dasāhaparamatā dhāretabban ’’ ti vuttaṃ .Idañhi vuttaṃ hoti ‘‘ dasāhaparaman ’’ ti ettha yā dasāhaparamatā dasāhaparamabhāvo , ayaṃ ettako kālo yāva nātikkamati tāva dhāretabbanti .
Adhiṭṭhitavikappitesu apariyāpannattā atirekaṃ cīvaranti atirekacīvaraṃ .
Tenevassa padabhājane vuttaṃ ‘‘ anadhiṭṭhitaṃ avikappitan ’’ ti .
Channaṃ cīvarānaṃ aññataran ti khomaṃ , kappāsikaṃ , koseyyaṃ , kambalaṃ , sāṇaṃ , bhaṅganti imesaṃ channaṃ cīvarānaṃ aññataraṃ .
Etena cīvarassa jātiṃ dassetvā idāni pamāṇaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ vikappanupagaṃ pacchiman ’’ ti āha .
Tassa pamāṇaṃ dīghato
M2.222 dve vidatthiyo , tiriyaṃ vidatthi .Tatrāyaṃ pāḷi –
‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , āyāmena aṭṭhaṅgulaṃ sugataṅgulena caturaṅgulavitthataṃ pacchimaṃ cīvaraṃ vikappetun ’’ ti ( mahāva .358).
Taṃ
V2.200 atikkāmayato nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyan ti taṃ yathāvuttajātippamāṇaṃ cīvaraṃ dasāhaparamaṃ kālaṃ atikkāmayato , etthantare yathā atirekacīvaraṃ na hoti tathā akubbato nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ , tañca cīvaraṃ nissaggiyaṃ hoti , pācittiyāpatti cassa hotīti attho .Atha vā nissajjanaṃ nissaggiyaṃ , pubbabhāge kattabbassa vinayakammassetaṃ nāmaṃ .
Nissaggiyamassa atthīti nissaggiyamicceva .
Kintaṃ ?
Pācittiyaṃ .
Taṃ atikkāmayato sanissaggiyavinayakammaṃ pācittiyaṃ hotīti ayamettha attho .
Padabhājane pana paṭhamaṃ tāva atthavikappaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ taṃ atikkāmayato nissaggiyaṃ hotī ’’ ti mātikaṃ ṭhapetvā ‘‘ ekādase aruṇuggamane nissaggiyaṃ hoti , nissajjitabban ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Puna yassa ca nissajjitabbaṃ , yathā ca nissajjitabbaṃ , taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ saṅghassa vā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
Tattha ekādase aruṇuggamaneti ettha yaṃ divasaṃ cīvaraṃ uppannaṃ tassa yo aruṇo , so uppannadivasanissito , tasmā cīvaruppādadivasaena saddhiṃ ekādase aruṇuggamane nissaggiyaṃ hotīti veditabbaṃ .
Sacepi bahūni ekajjhaṃ bandhitvā vā veṭhetvā vā ṭhapitāni ekāva āpatti .
Abaddhāveṭhitesu vatthugaṇanāya āpattiyo .
Nissajjitvā
P3.640 āpatti desetabbāti kathaṃ desetabbā ?Yathā khandhake vuttaṃ , kathañca tattha vuttaṃ ?
Evaṃ vuttaṃ –
‘‘ tena , bhikkhave , bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo –
‘ ahaṃ , bhante , itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno , taṃ paṭidesemī ’’’ ti ( cūḷava .239).
Idha pana sace ekaṃ cīvaraṃ hoti ‘‘ ekaṃ nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyan ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Sace dve ,‘‘ dve ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Sace bahūni ‘‘ sambahulānī ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Nissajjanepi sace ekaṃ yathāpāḷimeva ‘‘ idaṃ me , bhante , cīvaran ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Sace dve vā bahūni vā ,‘‘ imāni me , bhante , cīvarāni dasāhātikkantāni nissaggiyāni , imānāhaṃ saṅghassa nissajjāmī ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Pāḷiṃ vattuṃ asakkontena aññathāpi vattabbaṃ .
Byattena
M2.223 bhikkhunā paṭibalena āpatti paṭiggahetabbāti khandhake vuttanayeneva paṭiggahetabbā .Evañhi tattha vuttaṃ –
‘‘ byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –
‘ Suṇātu me bhante saṅgho , ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu āpattiṃ sarati vivarati uttāniṃ karoti deseti , yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇheyyan ’ ti .
Tena
V2.201 vattabbo ‘ passasī ’ ti ?‘ Āma , passāmī ’ ti .
Āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī ’’ ti ( cūḷava .239).
Dvīsu pana sambahulāsu vā purimanayeneva vacanabhedo ñātabbo .
Cīvaradānepi ‘‘ saṅgho imaṃ cīvaraṃ imāni cīvarānī ’’ ti vatthuvasena vacanabhedo veditabbo .
Gaṇassa ca puggalassa ca nissajjanepi eseva nayo .
Āpattidesanāpaṭiggahaṇesu panettha ayaṃ pāḷi –
‘‘ tena , bhikkhave , bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ katvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā –
‘ ahaṃ , bhante , itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno taṃ paṭidesemī ’ ti .
Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena te bhikkhū ñāpetabbā –
‘ Suṇantu me āyasmantā , ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu āpattiṃ sarati vivarati uttāniṃ karoti deseti .
Yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇheyyan ’ ti .
Tena vattabbo ‘ passasī ’ ti ?
‘ Āma , passāmī ’ ti .
‘ Āyatiṃ
P3.641 saṃvareyyāsī ’ ti .Tena bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo –
‘ ahaṃ , āvuso , itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno taṃ paṭidesemī ’ ti .
Tena vattabbo ‘ passasī ’ ti , āma passāmīti āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī ’’ ti ( cūḷava .239).
Tattha
M2.224 purimanayeneva āpattiyā nāmaggahaṇaṃ vacanabhedo ca veditabbo .Yathā ca gaṇassa nissajjane evaṃ dvinnaṃ nissajjanepi pāḷi veditabbā .
Yadi hi viseso bhaveyya , yatheva ‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , tiṇṇannaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ , evañca pana , bhikkhave , kātabbo .
Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena te bhikkhū ñāpetabbā ’’ tiādinā nayena ‘‘ tiṇṇannaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātun ’’ ti vatvā puna ‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , dvinnaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ kātuṃ , evañca pana , bhikkhave , kātabbo .
Therena bhikkhunā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgan ’’ tiādinā ( mahāva .168) nayena visuṃyeva dvinnaṃ pārisuddhiuposatho vutto , evamidhāpi
V2.202 visuṃ pāḷiṃ vadeyya , yasmā pana natthi , tasmā avatvā gatoti , gaṇassa vuttā pāḷiyevettha pāḷi .Āpattipaṭiggahaṇe pana ayaṃ viseso , yathā gaṇassa nissajjitvā āpattiyā desiyamānāya āpattipaṭiggāhako bhikkhu ñattiṃ ṭhapeti , evaṃ aṭṭhapetvā dvīsu aññatarena yathā ekapuggalo paṭiggaṇhāti , evaṃ āpatti paṭiggahetabbā .
Dvinnañhi ñattiṭṭhapanā nāma natthi , yadi siyā dvinnaṃ pārisuddhiuposathaṃ visuṃ na vadeyya .
Nissaṭṭhacīvaradānepi yathā ‘‘ imaṃ cīvaraṃ āyasmato dammī ’’ ti eko vadati , evaṃ ‘‘ imaṃ mayaṃ cīvaraṃ āyasmato demā ’’ ti vattuṃ vaṭṭati .
Ito garukatarāni hi ñattidutiyakammānipi ‘‘ apaloketvā kātabbānī ’’ ti vuttāni atthi , tesaṃ etaṃ anulomaṃ nissaṭṭhacīvaraṃ pana dātabbameva adātuṃ na labbhati , vinayakammamattañhetaṃ .
Na taṃ tena saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā dinnameva hotīti .
468. Dasāhātikkante atikkantasaññīti dasāhaṃ atikkante cīvare ‘‘ atikkantaṃ idan ’’ ti evaṃsaññī , dasāhe vā atikkante ‘‘ atikkanto
P3.642 dasāho ’’ ti evaṃsaññī .Nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyan ti na idha saññā rakkhati .
Yopi evaṃsaññī , tassapi taṃ cīvaraṃ nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyāpatti ca .
Sanissaggiyavinayakammaṃ vā pācittiyanti ubhopi atthavikappā yujjanti .
Esa nayo sabbattha .
Avissajjite
M2.225 vissajjitasaññīti kassaci adinne apariccatte ‘‘ pariccattaṃ mayā ’’ ti evaṃsaññī .Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññīti attano cīvarena saddhiṃ bahūni aññesaṃ cīvarāni ekato ṭhapitāni corā haranti .
Tatresa attano cīvare anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññī hoti .
Esa nayo avinaṭṭhādīsupi .
Avilutteti ettha pana gabbhaṃ bhinditvā pasayhāvahāravasena avilutteti veditabbaṃ .
Anissajjitvā paribhuñjati āpatti dukkaṭassāti sakiṃ nivatthaṃ vā sakiṃ pārutaṃ vā kāyato amocetvā divasampi vicarati , ekāva āpatti .
Mocetvā mocetvā nivāseti vā pārupati
V2.203 vā payoge payoge dukkaṭaṃ .Dunnivatthaṃ vā duppārutaṃ vā saṇṭhapentassa anāpatti .
Aññassa taṃ paribhuñjatopi anāpatti ,‘‘ anāpatti aññena kataṃ paṭilabhitvā paribhuñjatī ’’ ti ( pārā .570) ādivacanañcettha sādhakaṃ .
Anatikkante atikkantasaññino vematikassa ca dukkaṭaṃ paribhogaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ .
469.‘‘ Anāpatti antodasāhaṃ adhiṭṭheti , vikappetī ’’ ti ettha pana adhiṭṭhānupagaṃ vikappanupagañca veditabbaṃ .
Tatrāyaṃ pāḷi – atha kho bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –
‘‘ yāni tāni bhagavatā anuññātāni ‘ ticīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ vassikasāṭikā ’ ti vā ‘ nisīdanan ’ ti vā ‘ paccattharaṇan ’ ti vā ‘ kaṇḍuppaṭicchādī ’ ti vā mukhapuñchanacoḷakanti vā parikkhāracoḷanti vā sabbāni tāni adhiṭṭhātabbānīti nu kho udāhu vikappetabbānī ’’ ti , bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ –
‘‘ Anujānāmi , bhikkhave , ticīvaraṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vikappetuṃ ;
vassikasāṭikaṃ vassānaṃ cātumāsaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ tato paraṃ vikappetuṃ ;
nisīdanaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vikappetuṃ ;
paccattharaṇaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vikappetuṃ ;
kaṇḍuppaṭicchādiṃ yāvaābādhā adhiṭṭhātuṃ tato paraṃ vikappetuṃ ;
mukhapuñchanacoḷaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ
P3.643 na vikappetuṃ ;parikkhāracoḷaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vikappetun ’’ ti ( mahāva .358).
‘‘ Tattha
M2.226 ticīvaraṃ ’’ adhiṭṭhahantena rajitvā kappabinduṃ datvā pamāṇayuttameva adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .Tassa pamāṇaṃ ukkaṭṭhaparicchedena sugatacīvarato ūnakaṃ vaṭṭati , lāmakaparicchedena saṅghāṭiyā uttarāsaṅgassa ca dīghato muṭṭhipañcakaṃ tiriyaṃ muṭṭhittikaṃ pamāṇaṃ vaṭṭati .
Antaravāsako dīghato muṭṭhipañcako tiriyaṃ dvihatthopi vaṭṭati .
Pārupaṇenapi hi sakkā nābhiṃ paṭicchādetunti .
Vuttappamāṇato pana atirekaṃ ūnakañca parikkhāracoḷanti adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .
Tattha yasmā ‘‘ dve cīvarassa adhiṭṭhānā – kāyena vā adhiṭṭheti , vācāya vā adhiṭṭhetī ’’ ti ( pari .322) vuttaṃ , tasmā purāṇasaṅghāṭiṃ ‘‘ imaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paccuddharāmī ’’ ti paccuddharitvā navaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ hatthena gahetvā ‘‘ imaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ adhiṭṭhāmī ’’ ti cittena ābhogaṃ katvā kāyavikāraṃ karontena kāyena adhiṭṭhātabbā .
Idaṃ kāyena adhiṭṭhānaṃ , taṃ yena kenaci sarīrāvayavena aphusantassa na vaṭṭati .
Vācāya adhiṭṭhāne pana vacībhedaṃ katvā vācāya adhiṭṭhātabbā .
Tatra duvidhaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ – sace hatthapāse hoti ‘‘ imaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ adhiṭṭhāmī ’’ ti vācā bhinditabbā .
Atha antogabbhe vā uparipāsāde vā sāmantavihāre vā hoti ṭhapitaṭṭhānaṃ sallakkhetvā ‘‘ etaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ adhiṭṭhāmī ’’ ti vācā
V2.204 bhinditabbā .Esa nayo uttarāsaṅge antaravāsake ca .
Nāmamattameva hi viseso .
Tasmā sabbāni saṅghāṭiṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ antaravāsakanti evaṃ attano nāmeneva adhiṭṭhātabbāni .
Sace adhiṭṭhahitvā ṭhapitavatthehi saṅghāṭiādīni karoti , niṭṭhite rajane ca kappe ca imaṃ ‘‘ paccuddharāmī ’’ ti paccuddharitvā puna adhiṭṭhātabbāni .
Adhiṭṭhitena pana saddhiṃ mahantatarameva dutiyapaṭṭaṃ vā khaṇḍaṃ vā saṃsibbantena puna adhiṭṭhātabbameva .
Same vā khuddake vā adhiṭṭhānakiccaṃ natthi .
Ticīvaraṃ pana parikkhāracoḷaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ vaṭṭati
P3.644 na vaṭṭatīti ?Mahāpadumatthero kirāha –
‘‘ ticīvaraṃ ticīvarameva adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .
Sace parikkhāracoḷādhiṭṭhānaṃ labheyya udositasikkhāpade parihāro niratthako bhaveyyā ’’ ti .
Evaṃ vutte kira avasesā bhikkhū āhaṃsu –
‘‘ parikkhāracoḷampi bhagavatāva adhiṭṭhātabbanti vuttaṃ , tasmā vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .
Mahāpaccariyampi vuttaṃ ‘‘ parikkhāracoḷaṃ nāma pāṭekkaṃ nidhānamukhametanti ticīvaraṃ
M2.227 parikkhāracoḷanti adhiṭṭhahitvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭati .Udositasikkhāpade pana ticīvaraṃ adhiṭṭhahitvā pariharantassa parihāro vutto ’’ ti .
Ubhatovibhaṅgabhāṇako puṇṇavālikavāsī mahātissattheropi kira āha –
‘‘ mayaṃ pubbe mahātherānaṃ assumha , araññavāsino bhikkhū rukkhasusirādīsu cīvaraṃ ṭhapetvā padhānaṃ padahanatthāya gacchanti .
Sāmantavihāre dhammasavanatthāya gatānañca nesaṃ sūriye uṭṭhite sāmaṇerā vā daharabhikkhū vā pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā gacchanti , tasmā sukhaparibhogatthaṃ ticīvaraṃ parikkhāracoḷanti adhiṭṭhātuṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti .
Mahāpaccariyampi vuttaṃ pubbe āraññikā bhikkhū abaddhasīmāyaṃ dupparihāranti ticīvaraṃ parikkhāracoḷameva adhiṭṭhahitvā paribhuñjiṃsū ’’ ti .
‘‘ Vassikasāṭikā ’’ anatirittappamāṇā nāmaṃ gahetvā vuttanayeneva cattāro vassike māse adhiṭṭhātabbā , tato paraṃ paccuddharitvā vikappetabbā .
Vaṇṇabhedamattarattāpi cesā vaṭṭati .
Dve pana na vaṭṭanti .
‘‘ Nisīdanaṃ ’’ vuttanayena adhiṭṭhātabbameva , tañca kho pamāṇayuttaṃ ekameva , dve na vaṭṭanti .
‘‘ Paccattharaṇa ’’ mpi adhiṭṭhātabbameva , taṃ pana mahantampi vaṭṭati , ekampi vaṭṭati , bahūnipi vaṭṭanti .
Nīlampi pītakampi sadasampi pupphadasampīti sabbappakāraṃ vaṭṭati .
Sakiṃ adhiṭṭhitaṃ adhiṭṭhitameva hoti .
‘‘ Kaṇḍuppaṭicchādi ’’ yāva ābādho atthi , tāva pamāṇikā adhiṭṭhātabbā .
Ābādhe vūpasante paccuddharitvā vikappetabbā , ekāva vaṭṭati
P3.645 .‘‘ Mukhapuñchanacoḷaṃ ’’ adhiṭṭhātabbameva , yāva ekaṃ dhoviyati , tāva aññaṃ paribhogatthāya icchitabbanti
V2.205 dve vaṭṭanti .Apare pana therā ‘‘ nidhānamukhametaṃ bahūnipi vaṭṭantī ’’ ti vadanti .
Parikkhāracoḷe gaṇanā natthi , yattakaṃ icchati tattakaṃ adhiṭṭhātabbameva .
Thavikāpi parissāvanampi vikappanupagaṃ pacchimacīvarappamāṇaṃ ‘‘ parikkhāracoḷakan ’’ ti adhiṭṭhātabbameva .
Bahūni ekato katvā ‘‘ imāni cīvarāni parikkhāracoḷāni adhiṭṭhāmī ’’ ti adhiṭṭhātumpi vaṭṭatiyeva .
Bhesajjanavakammamātāpituādīnaṃ atthāya ṭhapentenapi adhiṭṭhātabbameva .
Mahāpaccariyaṃ pana ‘‘ anāpattī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Mañcabhisi pīṭhakabhisi bimbohanaṃ pāvāro kojavoti etesu pana senāsanaparikkhāratthāya dinnapaccattharaṇe ca adhiṭṭhānakiccaṃ natthiyeva .
Adhiṭṭhitacīvaraṃ pana paribhuñjato kathaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ vijahatīti ?
Aññassa dānena , acchinditvā gahaṇena , vissāsaggāhena , hīnāyāvattanena , sikkhāpaccakkhānena
M2.228 , kālaṃkiriyāya , liṅgaparivattanena , paccuddharaṇena , chiddabhāvenāti imehi navahi kāraṇehi vijahati .Tattha purimehi aṭṭhahi sabbacīvarāni adhiṭṭhānaṃ vijahanti , chiddabhāvena pana ticīvarasseva sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu adhiṭṭhānavijahanaṃ vuttaṃ , tañca nakhapiṭṭhippamāṇena chiddena .
Tattha nakhapiṭṭhippamāṇaṃ kaniṭṭhaṅgulinakhavasena veditabbaṃ , chiddañca vinibbiddhachiddameva .
Chiddassa hi abbhantare ekatantu cepi acchinno hoti , rakkhati .
Tattha saṅghāṭiyā ca uttarāsaṅgassa ca dīghantato vidatthippamāṇassa tiriyantato aṭṭhaṅgulappamāṇassa padesassa orato chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhindati , parato na bhindati .
Antaravāsakassa pana dīghantato vidatthippamāṇasseva tiriyantato caturaṅgulappamāṇassa padesassa orato chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhindati , parato
P3.646 na bhindati .Tasmā jāte chidde taṃ cīvaraṃ atirekacīvaraṭṭhāne tiṭṭhati , sūcikammaṃ katvā puna adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ .
Mahāsumatthero panāha –
‘‘ pamāṇacīvarassa yattha katthaci chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhindati , mahantassa pana pamāṇato bahi chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhindati , antojātaṃ bhindatī ’’ ti .
Karavīkatissatthero āha –
‘‘ khuddakaṃ mahantaṃ na pamāṇaṃ , dve cīvarāni pārupantassa vāmahatthe saṅgharitvā ṭhapitaṭṭhāne chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhindati , orabhāge bhindati .
Antaravāsakassapi ovaṭṭikaṃ karontena saṅgharitaṭṭhāne chiddaṃ na bhindati , tato oraṃ bhindatī ’’ ti .
Andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ticīvare mahāsumatthera vādaṃ pamāṇaṃ katvā uttarimpi idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘ pacchimappamāṇaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ rakkhatī ’’ ti .
Parikkhāracoḷe dīghaso aṭṭhaṅgule sugataṅgulena tiriyaṃ caturaṅgule yattha katthaci chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ vijahati .
Mahante coḷe tato parena chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na vijahati .
Esa nayo sabbesu adhiṭṭhātabbakesu cīvaresū ’’ ti .
Tattha yasmā sabbesampi adhiṭṭhātabbakacīvarānaṃ vikappanupagapacchimappamāṇato aññaṃ pacchimappamāṇaṃ
V2.206 nāma natthi , yañhi nisīdana-kaṇḍuppaṭicchādi-vassikasāṭikānaṃ pamāṇaṃ vuttaṃ , taṃ ukkaṭṭhaṃ , tato uttari paṭisiddhattā na pacchimaṃ tato heṭṭhā appaṭisiddhattā .Ticīvarassāpi sugatacīvarappamāṇato ūnakattaṃ ukkaṭṭhappamāṇameva .
Pacchimaṃ pana visuṃ sutte vuttaṃ natthi .
Mukhapuñchanapaccattharaṇaparikkhāracoḷānaṃ ukkaṭṭhaparicchedo natthiyeva .
Vikappanupagapacchimena pana pacchimaparicchedo vutto .
Tasmā yaṃ tāva andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ
M2.229 ‘‘ pacchimappamāṇaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ rakkhatī ’’ ti vatvā tattha parikkhāracoḷasseva sugataṅgulena aṭṭhaṅgulacaturaṅgulapacchimappamāṇaṃ dassetvā itaresaṃ ticīvarādīnaṃ muṭṭhipañcakādipabhedaṃP3.647 pacchimappamāṇaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ esa nayo sabbesu adhiṭṭhātabbakesucīvaresū ’’ ti vuttaṃ , taṃ na sameti .Karavīkatissatthera vādepi dīghantatoyeva chiddaṃ dassitaṃ , tiriyantato na dassitaṃ , tasmā so aparicchinno .
Mahāsumatthera vāde ‘‘ pamāṇacīvarassa yattha katthaci chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhindati , mahantassa pana pamāṇato bahi chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhindatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Idaṃ pana na vuttaṃ –
‘‘ idaṃ nāma pamāṇacīvaraṃ ito uttari mahantaṃ cīvaran ’’ ti .
Apicettha ticīvarādīnaṃ muṭṭhipañcakādibhedaṃ pacchimappamāṇanti adhippetaṃ .
Tattha yadi pacchimappamāṇato bahi chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhindeyya , ukkaṭṭhapattassāpi majjhimapattassa vā omakappamāṇato bahi chiddaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhindeyya , na ca na bhindati .
Tasmā ayampi vādo aparicchinno .
Yo panāyaṃ sabbapaṭhamo aṭṭhakathāvādo , ayamevettha pamāṇaṃ .
Kasmā ?
Paricchedasabbhāvato .
Ticīvarassa hi pacchimappamāṇañca chiddappamāṇañca chidduppattidesappamāṇañca sabbaaṭṭhakathāsu yeva paricchinditvā vuttaṃ , tasmā sveva vādo pamāṇaṃ .
Addhā hi so bhagavato adhippāyaṃ anugantvā vutto .
Itaresu pana neva paricchedo atthi , na pubbāparaṃ sametīti .
Yo pana dubbalaṭṭhāne paṭhamaṃ aggaḷaṃ datvā pacchā dubbalaṭṭhānaṃ chinditvā apaneti , adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhijjati .
Maṇḍalaparivattanepi eseva nayo .
Dupaṭṭassa ekasmiṃ paṭale chidde vā jāte gaḷite vā adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhijjati , khuddakaṃ cīvaraṃ mahantaṃ karoti , mahantaṃ vā khuddakaṃ karoti , adhiṭṭhānaṃ na bhijjati .
Ubho koṭiyo majjhe karonto sace paṭhamaṃ chinditvā pacchā ghaṭeti , adhiṭṭhānaṃ bhijjati .
Atha ghaṭetvā chindati , na bhijjati , rajakehi dhovāpetvā setaṃ kārāpentassāpi adhiṭṭhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānamevāti
P3.648 .Ayaṃ tāva ‘‘ antodasāhaṃ adhiṭṭheti vikappetī ’’ ti ettha adhiṭṭhāne vinicchayo .
Vikappane
M2.230V2.207 pana dve vikappanā – sammukhāvikappanā ca parammukhāvikappanā ca .Kathaṃ sammukhāvikappanā hotīti ?
Cīvarānaṃ ekabahubhāvaṃ sannihitāsannihitabhāvañca ñatvā ‘‘‘ imaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ imāni cīvarānī ’ ti vā ‘ etaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ etāni cīvarānī ’’’ ti vā ‘‘ tuyhaṃ vikappemī ’’ ti vattabbaṃ , ayamekā sammukhāvikappanā .
Ettāvatā nidhetuṃ vaṭṭati , paribhuñjituṃ pana vissajjetuṃ vā adhiṭṭhātuṃ vā na vaṭṭati .
‘‘ Mayhaṃ santakaṃ , mayhaṃ santakāni paribhuñja vā vissajjehi vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā karohī ’’ ti evaṃ pana vutte paccuddhāro nāma hoti .
Tatopabhuti paribhogādayopi vaṭṭanti .
Aparopi nayo – tatheva cīvarānaṃ ekabahubhāvaṃ sannihitāsannihitabhāvañca ñatvā tasseva bhikkhuno santike ‘‘‘ imaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ imāni cīvarānī ’ ti vā ‘ etaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ etāni cīvarānī ’’’ ti vā vatvā pañcasu sahadhammikesu aññatarassa attanā abhirucitassa yassa kassaci nāmaṃ gahetvā ‘‘‘ tissassa bhikkhuno vikappemī ’ ti vā ‘ tissāya bhikkhuniyā , sikkhamānāya , tissassa sāmaṇerassa , tissāya sāmaṇeriyā vikappemī ’’’ ti vā vattabbaṃ , ayaṃ aparāpi sammukhāvikappanā .
Ettāvatā nidhetuṃ vaṭṭati , paribhogādīsu pana ekampi na vaṭṭati .
Tena pana bhikkhunā ‘‘ tissassa bhikkhuno santakaṃ … pe … tissāya sāmaṇeriyā santakaṃ paribhuñja vā vissajjehi vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā karohī ’’ ti vutte paccuddhāro nāma hoti .
Tatopabhuti paribhogādayopi vaṭṭanti .
Kathaṃ parammukhāvikappanā hotīti ?
Cīvarānaṃ tatheva ekabahubhāvaṃ sannihitāsannihitabhāvañca ñatvā ‘‘‘ imaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ imāni cīvarānī ’ ti vā ‘ etaṃ cīvaran ’ ti vā ‘ etāni cīvarānī ’’’ ti vā vatvā ‘‘ tuyhaṃ vikappanatthāya dammī ’’ ti vattabbaṃ .
Tena vattabbo –
‘‘ ko te mitto vā sandiṭṭho vā ’’ ti ?
Tato itarena purimanayeneva ‘‘ tisso bhikkhūti vā … pe … tissā sāmaṇerī ’’ ti vā vattabbaṃ .
Puna tena bhikkhunā
P3.649 ‘‘ ahaṃ tissassa bhikkhuno dammīti vā … pe … tissāya sāmaṇeriyā dammī ’’ ti vā vattabbaṃ , ayaṃ parammukhāvikappanā .Ettāvatā nidhetuṃ vaṭṭati , paribhogādīsu pana ekampi na vaṭṭati .
Tena pana bhikkhunā dutiyasammukhāvikappanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva ‘‘ itthannāmassa santakaṃ paribhuñja vā vissajjehi vā yathāpaccayaṃ vā karohī ’’ ti vutte paccuddhāro nāma hoti .
Tatopabhuti paribhogādayopi vaṭṭanti .
Dvinnaṃ
M2.231 vikappanānaṃ kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ ?Sammukhāvikappanāyaṃ sayaṃ vikappetvā parena paccuddharāpeti
V2.208 .Parammukhāvikappanāya pareneva vikappāpetvā pareneva paccuddharāpeti , idamettha nānākaraṇaṃ .
Sace pana yassa vikappeti , so paññattikovido na hoti , na jānāti paccuddharituṃ , taṃ cīvaraṃ gahetvā aññassa byattassa santikaṃ gantvā puna vikappetvā paccuddharāpetabbaṃ .
Vikappitavikappanā nāmesā vaṭṭati .
Ayaṃ ‘‘ vikappetī ’’ ti imasmiṃ pade vinicchayo .
‘‘ Anujānāmi , bhikkhave , ticīvaraṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vikappetun ’’ tiādivacanato ca idaṃ ‘‘ vikappetī ’’ ti avisesena vuttavacanaṃ viruddhaṃ viya dissati , na ca viruddhaṃ tathāgatā bhāsanti .
Tasmā evamassa attho veditabbo , ticīvaraṃ ticīvarasaṅkhepeneva pariharato adhiṭṭhātumeva anujānāmi , na vikappetuṃ .
Vassikasāṭikaṃ pana cātumāsato paraṃ vikappetumeva na adhiṭṭhātuṃ .
Evañca sati yo ticīvare ekena cīvarena vippavasitukāmo hoti , tassa ticīvarādhiṭṭhānaṃ paccuddharitvā vippavāsasukhatthaṃ vikappanāya okāso dinno hoti .
Dasāhātikkame ca anāpattīti etenupāyena sabbattha vikappanāya appaṭisiddhabhāvo veditabbo .
Vissajjetīti aññassa deti .
Kathaṃ pana dinnaṃ hoti , kathaṃ gahitaṃ ?
‘‘ Imaṃ tuyhaṃ demi dadāmi dajjāmi oṇojemi pariccajāmi nissajjāmi vissajjāmīti vā ‘‘ itthannāmassa demi … pe … nissajjāmī ’’ ti vā vadati , sammukhāpi
P3.650 parammukhāpi dinnaṃyeva hoti .‘‘ Tuyhaṃ gaṇhāhī ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ mayhaṃ gaṇhāmī ’’ ti vadati , sudinnaṃ suggahitañca .
‘‘ Tava santakaṃ karohi , tava santakaṃ hotu , tava santakaṃ karissasī ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ mama santakaṃ karomi , mama santakaṃ hotu , mama santakaṃ karissāmī ’’ ti vadati , duddinnaṃ duggahitañca .
Neva dātā dātuṃ jānāti , na itaro gahetuṃ .
Sace pana ‘‘ tava santakaṃ karohī ’’ ti vutte ‘‘ sādhu , bhante , mayhaṃ gaṇhāmī ’’ ti gaṇhāti , suggahitaṃ .
Sace pana ‘‘ eko gaṇhāhī ’’ ti vadati , itaro ‘‘ na gaṇhāmī ’’ ti puna so ‘‘ dinnaṃ mayā tuyhaṃ , gaṇhāhī ’’ ti vadati , itaropi ‘‘ na mayhaṃ iminā attho ’’ ti vadati .
Tato purimopi ‘‘ mayā dinnan ’’ ti dasāhaṃ atikkāmeti , pacchimopi ‘‘ mayā paṭikkhittan ’’ ti .
Kassa āpattīti ?
Na kassaci āpatti .
Yassa pana ruccati , tena adhiṭṭhahitvā paribhuñjitabbaṃ .
Yo
M2.232 pana adhiṭṭhāne vematiko , tena kiṃ kātabbaṃ ?Vematikabhāvaṃ ārocetvā sace anadhiṭṭhitaṃ bhavissati , evaṃ me kappiyaṃ hotīti vatvā vuttanayeneva nissajjitabbaṃ .
Na hi evaṃ
V2.209 jānāpetvā vinayakammaṃ karontassa musāvādo hoti .Keci pana ‘‘ ekena bhikkhunā vissāsaṃ gahetvā puna dinnaṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti vadanti , taṃ na yujjati .
Na hi tassetaṃ vinayakammaṃ , nāpi taṃ ettakena aññaṃ vatthuṃ hoti .
Nassatītiādi uttānatthameva .
Yo na dadeyya āpatti dukkaṭassāti ettha ‘‘ mayhaṃ dinnaṃ iminā ’’ ti imāya saññāya na dentassa dukkaṭaṃ .
Tassa santakabhāvaṃ pana ñatvā lesena acchindanto bhaṇḍaṃ agghāpetvā kāretabboti .
Samuṭṭhānādīsu idaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ kathinasamuṭṭhānaṃ nāma kāyavācāto ca kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti , anadhiṭṭhānena ca avikappanena ca āpajjanato akiriyaṃ , saññāya abhāvepi na muccati , ajānantopi āpajjatīti nosaññāvimokkhaṃ , acittakaṃ , paṇṇattivajjaṃ , kāyakammaṃ , vacīkammaṃ , ticittaṃ , tivedananti .
Paṭhamakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .