Bhūmaṭṭhakathā

94. Tatrāyaṃ anuttānapadavaṇṇanāya saddhiṃ vinicchayakathā .

Nikhātan ti bhūmiyaṃ khaṇitvā ṭhapitaṃ .

Paṭicchannan ti paṃsuiṭṭhakādīhi paṭicchannaṃ .

Bhūmaṭṭhaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ … pe … gacchati vā , āpatti dukkaṭassāti taṃ evaṃ nikhaṇitvā vā paṭicchādetvā vā ṭhapitattā bhūmiyaṃ ṭhitaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ yo bhikkhu kenacideva upāyena ñatvā ‘‘ āharissāmī ’’ ti theyyacitto hutvā rattibhāge uṭṭhāya gacchati , so bhaṇḍaṭṭhānaṃ appatvāpi sabbakāyavacīvikāresu dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati .

Kathaṃ ?

So hi tassa āharaṇatthāya uṭṭhahanto yaṃ yaṃ aṅgapaccaṅgaṃ phandāpeti , sabbattha dukkaṭameva .

Nivāsanapārupanaṃ saṇṭhapeti , hatthavāre hatthavāre dukkaṭaṃ .

‘‘ Mahantaṃ nidhānaṃ na sakkā ekena āharituṃ , dutiyaṃ pariyesissāmī ’’ ti kassaci sahāyassa santikaṃ gantukāmo dvāraṃ vivarati , padavāre ca hatthavāre ca dukkaṭaṃ .

Dvārapidahane pana aññasmiṃ vā gamanassa anupakāre anāpatti .

Tassa nipannokāsaṃ gantvā ‘‘ itthannāmā ’’ ti pakkosati , tamatthaṃ ārocetvā ‘‘ ehi gacchāmā ’’ ti vadati , vācāya vācāya dukkaṭaṃ .

So tassa vacanena uṭṭhahati , tassāpi dukkaṭaṃ .

Uṭṭhahitvā tassa santikaṃ gantukāmo nivāsanapārupanaṃ saṇṭhapeti , dvāraṃ vivaritvā tassa samīpaṃ gacchati , hatthavārapadavāresu sabbattha dukkaṭaṃ .

So taṃ pucchati ‘‘ asuko ca asuko ca kuhiṃ , asukañca asukañca pakkosāhī ’’ ti , vācāya vācāya dukkaṭaṃ .

Sabbe samāgate disvā ‘‘ mayā asukasmiṃ nāma ṭhāne evarūpo nidhi upaladdho , gacchāma taṃ gahetvā puññāni ca karissāma , sukhañca jīvissāmā ’’ ti vadati , vācāya vācāya dukkaṭameva .

Evaṃ laddhasahāyo kudālaṃ pariyesati .

Sace panassa attano kudālo atthi ,‘‘ taṃ āharissāmī ’’ ti gacchanto ca gaṇhanto ca āharanto ca sabbattha hatthavārapadavāresu dukkaṭaṃ āpajjatiV1.249 .

Sace natthi , aññaṃM1.270 bhikkhuṃ vā gahaṭṭhaṃ vā gantvā yācati , yācanto ca sace ‘‘ kudālaṃ me dehi , kudālena me atthoP2.311 , kiñci kātabbamatthi , taṃ katvā paccāharissāmī ’’ ti musā abhaṇanto yācati , vācāya vācāya dukkaṭaṃ .

Sace ‘‘ mātikā sodhetabbā atthi , vihāre bhūmikammaṃ kātabbaṃ atthī ’’ ti musāpi bhaṇati , yaṃ yaṃ vacanaṃ musā , tattha tattha pācittiyaṃ .

Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana saccepi alikepi dukkaṭameva vuttaṃ , taṃ pamādalikhitanti veditabbaṃ .

Na hi adinnādānassa pubbapayoge pācittiyaṭṭhāne dukkaṭaṃ nāma atthi .

Sace pana kudālassa daṇḍo natthi ,‘‘ daṇḍaṃ karissāmī ’’ ti vāsiṃ vā pharasuṃ vā niseti , tadatthāya gacchati , gantvā sukkhakaṭṭhaṃ chindati tacchati ākoṭeti , sabbattha hatthavārapadavāresu dukkaṭaṃ .

Allarukkhaṃ chindati , pācittiyaṃ .

Tato paraṃ sabbapayogesu dukkaṭaṃ .

Saṅkhepaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana mahāpaccariya ñca tattha jātakakaṭṭhalatāchedanatthaṃ vāsipharasuṃ pariyesantānampi dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ .

Sace pana tesaṃ evaṃ hoti ‘‘ vāsipharasukudāle yācantā āsaṅkitā bhavissāma , lohaṃ samuṭṭhāpetvā karomā ’’ ti .

Tato araññaṃ gantvā lohabījatthaṃ pathaviṃ khaṇanti , akappiyapathaviṃ khaṇantānaṃ dukkaṭehi saddhiṃ pācittiyānīti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Yathā ca idha , evaṃ sabbattha pācittiyaṭṭhāne dukkaṭā na muccati .

Kappiyapathaviṃ khaṇantānaṃ dukkaṭāniyeva .

Bījaṃ pana gahetvā tato paraṃ sabbakiriyāsu payoge payoge dukkaṭaṃ .

Piṭakapariyesanepi hatthavārapadavāresu vuttanayeneva dukkaṭaṃ .

Musāvāde pācittiyaṃ .

Piṭakaṃ kātukāmatāya vallicchedane pācittiyanti sabbaṃ purimanayeneva veditabbaṃ .

Gacchati vā āpatti dukkaṭassāti evaṃ pariyiṭṭhasahāyakudālapiṭako nidhiṭṭhānaṃ gacchati , padavāre padavāre dukkaṭaṃ .

Sace pana gacchanto ‘‘ imaṃ nidhiṃ laddhā buddhapūjaṃ vā dhammapūjaṃ vā saṅghabhattaṃ vā karissāmī ’’ ti kusalaṃ uppādeti , kusalacittena gamane anāpatti .

Kasmā ?

‘‘ Theyyacitto dutiyaṃP2.312 vā … pe … gacchati vā , āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ ti vuttattā .

Yathā ca idha , evaṃ sabbattha atheyyacittassa anāpatti .

Maggato okkamma nidhānaṭṭhānaṃ gamanatthāya maggaṃ karonto bhūtagāmaṃ chindati , pācittiyaṃ .

Sukkhakaṭṭhaṃ chindati , dukkaṭaṃ .

Tatthajātakan ti ciranihitāya kumbhiyā upari jātakaṃ .

Kaṭṭhaṃ vā lataṃ vāti na kevalaṃ kaṭṭhalatameva , yaṃkiñci allaṃ vā sukkhaṃ vā tiṇarukkhalatādiṃ chindantassa sahapayogattā dukkaṭameva hoti .

AṭṭhavidhaṃM1.271 hetaṃ dukkaṭaṃ nāma imasmiṃ ṭhāne samodhānetvā therehi dassitaṃ – pubbapayogadukkaṭaṃV1.250 , sahapayogadukkaṭaṃ , anāmāsadukkaṭaṃ , durupaciṇṇadukkaṭaṃ , vinayadukkaṭaṃ , ñātadukkaṭaṃ , ñattidukkaṭaṃ , paṭissavadukkaṭanti .

Tattha ‘‘ theyyacitto dutiyaṃ vā kudālaṃ vā piṭakaṃ vā pariyesati gacchati vā , āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ ti idaṃ pubbapayogadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Ettha hi dukkaṭaṭṭhāne dukkaṭaṃ , pācittiyaṭṭhāne pācittiyameva hoti .

‘‘ Tatthajātakaṃ kaṭṭhaṃ vā lataṃ vā chindati , āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ ti idaṃ sahapayogadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Ettha pana pācittiyavatthu ca dukkaṭavatthu ca dukkaṭaṭṭhāneyeva tiṭṭhati .

Kasmā ?

Avahārassa sahapayogattāti .

Yaṃ pana dasavidhaṃ ratanaṃ , sattavidhaṃ dhaññaṃ , sabbañca āvudhabhaṇḍādiṃ āmasantassa dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ , idaṃ anāmāsadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ kadalināḷikerādīnaṃ tatthajātakaphalāni āmasantassa dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ , idaṃ durupaciṇṇadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ pana piṇḍāya carantassa patte raje patite pattaṃ appaṭiggahetvā adhovitvā vā tattha bhikkhaṃ gaṇhantassa dukkaṭaṃ vuttaṃ , idaṃ vinayadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

‘‘ Sutvā na vadanti , āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ ti ( pārā .419) idaṃ ñātadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Yaṃ ekādasasu samanubhāsanāsu ‘‘ ñattiyā dukkaṭan ’’ ti ( pārā .414) vuttaṃ , idaṃ ñattidukkaṭaṃ nāma .

‘‘ Tassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno purimikā ca na paññāyati , paṭissave ca āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ ti ( mahāva .207) idaṃ paṭissavadukkaṭaṃ nāma .

Idaṃ pana sahapayogadukkaṭaṃ .

Tena vuttaṃ –

‘‘ yaṃkiñci allaṃ vā sukkhaṃ vā tiṇarukkhalatādiṃ chindantassa sahapayogattā dukkaṭameva hotī ’’ ti .

Sace panassa tatthajātake tiṇarukkhalatādimhi chinnepiP2.313 lajjidhammo okkamati , saṃvaro uppajjati , chedanapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccati .

Atha dhuranikkhepaṃ akatvā saussāhova paṃsuṃ khaṇati , chedanadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati , khaṇanadukkaṭe patiṭṭhāti .

Akappiyapathaviṃ khaṇantopi hi idha sahapayogattā dukkaṭameva āpajjati .

Sace panassa sabbadisāsu khaṇitvā kumbhimūlaṃ pattassāpi lajjidhammo okkamati , khaṇanapaccayā dukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccati .

Byūhati vāti atha pana saussāhova paṃsuṃ viyūhati , ekapasse rāsiṃ karoti , khaṇanadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati , viyūhanadukkaṭe patiṭṭhāti .

Tañca paṃsuṃ tattha tattha puñjaṃ karonto payoge payoge dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati .

Sace pana rāsiṃ katvāpi dhuranikkhepaṃ karoti , lajjidhammaṃ āpajjatiM1.272 , viyūhanadukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccati .

Uddharati vāti atha pana saussāhova paṃsuṃ uddharitvā bahi pāteti , viyūhanadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati , uddharaṇadukkaṭe patiṭṭhāti .

Paṃsuṃ pana kudālena vā hatthehi vā pacchiyā vā tahiṃ tahiṃ pātento payoge payoge dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati .

Sace pana sabbaṃ paṃsuṃ nīharitvā kumbhiṃ thalaṭṭhaṃ katvāpi lajjidhammaṃV1.251 āpajjati , uddharaṇadukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccati .

Atha pana saussāhova kumbhiṃ āmasati , uddharaṇadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati , āmasanadukkaṭe patiṭṭhāti .

Āmasitvāpi ca lajjidhammaṃ āpajjanto āmasanadukkaṭaṃ desetvā muccati .

Atha saussāhova kumbhiṃ phandāpeti , āmasanadukkaṭaṃ paṭippassambhati ,‘‘ phandāpeti , āpatti thullaccayassā ’’ ti vuttathullaccaye patiṭṭhāti .

Tatrāyaṃ dukkaṭathullaccayānaṃ dvinnampi vacanattho – paṭhamaṃ tāvettha duṭṭhu kataṃ satthārā vuttakiccaṃ virādhetvā katanti dukkaṭaṃ .

Atha vā duṭṭhaṃ kataṃ , virūpā sā kiriyā bhikkhukiriyānaṃ majjhe na sobhatīti evampi dukkaṭaṃ .

Vuttañcetaṃ –

‘‘ Dukkaṭaṃ iti yaṃ vuttaṃ , taṃ suṇohi yathātathaṃ ;

Aparaddhaṃ viraddhañca , khalitaṃ yañca dukkaṭaṃ .

‘‘ Yaṃ manusso kare pāpaṃ , āvi vā yadi vā raho ;

Dukkaṭanti pavedenti , tenetaṃ iti vuccatī ’’ ti .( pari .339);

ItaraṃP2.314 pana thūlattā , accayattā ca thullaccayaṃ .

‘‘ Samparāye ca duggati ’’( saṃ . ni .1.49),‘‘ yaṃ hoti kaṭukapphalan ’’ tiādīsu ( dha . pa .66; netti .91) viya cettha saṃyogabhāvo veditabbo .

Ekassa santike desetabbesu hi accayesu tena samo thūlo accayo natthi .

Tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ thūlattā accayattā ca thullaccayan ’’ ti .

Vuttañcetaṃ –

‘‘ Thullaccayanti yaṃ vuttaṃ , taṃ suṇohi yathātathaṃ ;

Ekassa mūle yo deseti , yo ca taṃ paṭiggaṇhati ;

Accayo tena samo natthi , tenetaṃ iti vuccatī ’’ ti .( pari .339);

PhandāpentassaM1.273 ca payoge payoge thullaccayaṃ .

Phandāpetvāpi ca lajjidhammaṃ okkanto thullaccayaṃ desetvā muccati .

Sahapayogato paṭṭhāyeva cettha purimā purimā āpatti paṭippassambhati .

Sahapayogaṃ pana akatvā lajjidhammaṃ okkantena yā pubbapayoge dukkaṭapācittiyā āpannā , sabbā tā desetabbā .

Sahapayoge ca tatthajātakacchedane bahukānipi dukkaṭāni paṃsukhaṇanaṃ patvā paṭippassambhanti .

Ekaṃ khaṇanadukkaṭameva hoti .

KhaṇaneV1.252 bahukānipi viyūhanaṃ , viyūhane bahukānipi uddharaṇaṃ , uddharaṇe bahukānipi āmasanaṃ , āmasane bahukānipi phandāpanaṃ patvā paṭippassambhanti .

Paṃsukhaṇanādīsu ca lajjidhamme uppanne bahukāpi āpattiyo hontu , ekameva desetvā muccatīti kurundaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Purimāpattipaṭippassaddhi ca nāmesā ‘‘ ñattiyā dukkaṭaṃ , dvīhi kammavācāhi thullaccayā paṭippassambhantī ’’ ti ( pārā .414) evaṃ anusāvanāsuttesuyeva āgatā .

Idha pana dutiyapārājike aṭṭhakathācariyappamāṇena gahetabbāti .

Ṭhānā cāveti , āpatti pārājikassāti yo pana phandāpetvāpi lajjidhammaṃ anokkamitvāva taṃ kumbhiṃ ṭhānato antamaso kesaggamattampi cāveti , pārājikameva āpajjatīti attho .

Ṭhānā cāvanañcettha chahi ākārehi veditabbaṃ .

Kathaṃ ?

Kumbhiṃ mukhavaṭṭiyaṃ gahetvā attano abhimukhaṃ ākaḍḍhanto iminā antena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ kesaggamattampiP2.315 pārimantena atikkāmeti , pārājikaṃ .

Tatheva gahetvā parato pellento pārimantena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ kesaggamattampi iminā antena atikkāmeti , pārājikaṃ .

Vāmato vā dakkhiṇato vā apanāmento vāmantena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ kesaggamattampi dakkhiṇantena atikkāmeti , pārājikaṃ .

Dakkhiṇantena vā phuṭṭhokāsaṃ kesaggamattampi vāmantena atikkāmeti , pārājikaṃ .

Uddhaṃ ukkhipanto kesaggamattampi bhūmito moceti , pārājikaṃ .

Khaṇitvā heṭṭhato osīdento bundena phuṭṭhokāsaṃ kesaggamattampi mukhavaṭṭiyā atikkāmeti , pārājikanti evaṃ ekaṭṭhāne ṭhitāya kumbhiyā .

Yadi pana kumbhimukhavaṭṭiyā pāsaṃ katvā lohakhāṇuṃ vā khadirasārādikhāṇuṃ vā pathaviyaṃ ākoṭetvā tattha saṅkhalikāya bandhitvā ṭhapenti , ekissā disāya ekāya saṅkhalikāya baddhāya dve ṭhānāni labbhanti , dvīsu tīsu catūsu disāsu catūhi saṅkhalikāhi baddhāya pañca ṭhānāni labbhanti .

TatthaM1.274 ekakhāṇuke baddhakumbhiyā paṭhamaṃ khāṇukaṃ vā uddharati , saṅkhalikaṃ vā chindati , thullaccayaṃ .

Tato kumbhiṃ yathāvuttanayena kesaggamattampi ṭhānā cāveti , pārājikaṃ .

Atha paṭhamaṃ kumbhiṃ uddharati , thullaccayaṃ .

Tato khāṇukaṃ kesaggamattampi ṭhānā cāveti , saṅkhalikaṃ vā chindati , pārājikaṃ .

Etena upāyena dvīsu tīsu catūsu khāṇukesu baddhakumbhiyāpi pacchime ṭhānācāvane pārājikaṃ .

Sesesu thullaccayaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Sace khāṇu natthi , saṅkhalikāya agge valayaṃ katvā tatthajātake mūle pavesitaṃ hoti , paṭhamaṃ kumbhiṃ uddharitvā pacchā mūlaṃ chetvā valayaṃ nīharati , pārājikaṃ .

Atha mūlaṃ acchetvā valayaṃV1.253 ito cito ca sāreti , rakkhati .

Sace pana mūlato anīharitvāpi hatthena gahetvā ākāsagataṃ karoti , pārājikaṃ .

Ayamettha viseso .

Sesaṃ vuttanayameva .

KeciP2.316 pana nimittatthāya kumbhimatthake nigrodharukkhādīni ropenti , mūlāni kumbhiṃ vinandhitvā ṭhitāni honti ,‘‘ mūlāni chinditvā kumbhiṃ gahessāmī ’’ ti chindantassa payoge payoge dukkaṭaṃ .

Chinditvā okāsaṃ katvā kumbhiṃ kesaggamattampi ṭhānā cāveti , pārājikaṃ .

Mūlāni chindatova luṭhitvā kumbhī ninnaṭṭhānaṃ gatā , rakkhati tāva .

Gataṭṭhānato uddharati , pārājikaṃ .

Sace chinnesu mūlesu ekamūlamattena kumbhī tiṭṭhati , so ca taṃ ‘‘ imasmiṃ mūle chinne patissatī ’’ ti chindati , chinnamatte pārājikaṃ .

Sace pana ekamūleneva pāse baddhasūkaro viya ṭhitā hoti , aññaṃ kiñci lagganakaṃ natthi , tasmimpi mūle chinnamatte pārājikaṃ .

Sace kumbhimatthake mahāpāsāṇo ṭhapito hoti , taṃ daṇḍena ukkhipitvā apanetukāmo kumbhimatthake jātarukkhaṃ chindati , dukkaṭaṃ .

Tassā samīpe jātakaṃ chetvā āharati , atatthajātakattā taṃ chindato pācittiyaṃ .

Attano bhājanan ti sace pana kumbhiṃ uddharituṃ asakkonto kumbhigatabhaṇḍaggahaṇatthaṃ attano bhājanaṃ pavesetvā antokumbhiyaṃ pañcamāsakaṃ vā atirekapañcamāsakaṃ vā agghanakaṃ theyyacitto āmasati , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Paricchedo cettha pārājikaniyamanatthaṃ vutto .

Theyyacittena pana ūnapañcamāsakampi āmasanto dukkaṭaṃ āpajjatiyeva .

PhandāpetītiM1.275 ettha yāva ekābaddhaṃ katvā attano bhājanaṃ paveseti , tāva phandāpetīti vuccati .

Api ca ito cito ca apabyūhantopi phandāpetiyeva , so thullaccayaṃ āpajjati .

Yadā pana ekābaddhabhāvo chinno , kumbhigataṃ kumbhiyameva , bhājanagatampi bhājaneyeva hoti , tadā attano bhājanagataṃ nāma hoti .

Evaṃ katvā kumbhito anīhatepi ca bhājane pārājikaṃ āpajjati .

Muṭṭhiṃ vā chindatīti ettha yathā aṅgulantarehi nikkhantakahāpaṇā kumbhigate kahāpaṇe na samphusanti , evaṃ muṭṭhiṃ karonto muṭṭhiṃ chindati nāma ;

sopi pārājikaṃ āpajjati .

Suttārūḷhan ti sutte ārūḷhaṃ ;

suttena āvutassāpi suttamayassāpi etaṃ adhivacanaṃP2.317 .

Pāmaṅgādīnihi sovaṇṇamayānipi honti rūpiyamayānipi suttamayānipi , muttāvaliādayopi etthevaV1.254 saṅgahaṃ gatā .

Veṭhanan ti sīsaveṭhanapaṭo vuccati .

Etesu yaṃkiñci theyyacitto āmasati , dukkaṭaṃ .

Phandāpeti , thullaccayaṃ .

Pāmaṅgādīni koṭiyaṃ gahetvā ākāsaṭṭhaṃ akaronto uccāreti , thullaccayaṃ .

Ghaṃsanto nīharatīti ettha pana paripuṇṇāya kumbhiyā upari samatittikaṃ kumbhiṃ katvā ṭhapitaṃ vā ekaṃ koṭiṃ bunde ekaṃ koṭiṃ mukhavaṭṭiyaṃ katvā ṭhapitaṃ vā ghaṃsantassa nīharato thullaccayaṃ .

Kumbhimukhā mocentassa pārājikaṃ .

Yaṃ pana upaḍḍhakumbhiyaṃ vā rittakumbhiyaṃ vā ṭhapitaṃ , tassa attano phuṭṭhokāsova ṭhānaṃ , na sakalā kumbhī , tasmā taṃ ghaṃsantassāpi nīharato patiṭṭhitokāsato kesaggamatte mutte pārājikameva .

Kumbhiyā pana paripuṇṇāya vā ūnāya vā ujukameva uddharantassa heṭṭhimakoṭiyā patiṭṭhitokāsā muttamatteva pārājikaṃ .

Antokumbhiyaṃ ṭhapitaṃ yaṃkiñci pārājikappahonakaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ sakalakumbhiyaṃ cārentassa , pāmaṅgādiñca ghaṃsitvā nīharantassa yāva mukhavaṭṭiṃ nātikkamati , tāva thullaccayameva .

Tassa hi sabbāpi kumbhī ṭhānanti saṅkhepamahāpaccariyādīsu vuttaṃ .

Mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘ ṭhapitaṭṭhānameva ṭhānaṃ , na sakalā kumbhī .

Tasmā yathāṭhitaṭṭhānato kesaggamattampi mocentassa pārājikamevā ’’ ti vuttaṃ , taṃ pamāṇaṃ .

Itaraṃ pana ākāsagataṃ akarontassa cīvaravaṃse ṭhapitacīvaraveṭhanakanayena vuttaṃ , taṃ na gahetabbaṃ .

Vinayavinicchaye hi āgate garuke ṭhātabbaṃ , esā vinayadhammatā .

Apica ‘‘ attano bhājanagataṃM1.276 vā karoti , muṭṭhiṃ vā chindatī ’’ ti vacanato petaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Yathā antokumbhiyaṃ ṭhitassa na sabbā kumbhī ṭhānanti .

Sappiādīsu yaṃkiñci pivato ekapayogena pītamatteP2.318 pārājikanti mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Mahāpaccariyā dīsu pana ayaṃ vibhāgo dassito –

‘‘ mukhaṃ anapanetvā ākaḍḍhantassa pivato sace paragalagataṃ pādaṃ na agghati , mukhagatena saddhiṃ agghati , rakkhati tāva .

Kaṇṭhena pana paricchinnakāleyeva pārājikaṃ hoti .

Sacepi oṭṭhehi paricchindanto oṭṭhe pidahati , pārājikameva .

Uppaladaṇḍaveḷunāḷinaḷanāḷiādīhi pivantassāpi sace paragalagatameva pādaṃ agghati , pārājikaṃ .

Sace saha mukhagatena agghati , na tāva pārājikaṃ hoti .

Uppaladaṇḍādigatena saddhiṃ ekābaddhabhāvaṃ kopetvā oṭṭhehi paricchinnamatte pārājikaṃ .

Sace uppaladaṇḍādigatena saddhiṃ agghati , uppaladaṇḍādīnaṃ bunde aṅguliyāpi pihitamatte pārājikaṃ .

Pādagghanake paragalaṃ appaviṭṭhe uppaladaṇḍādīsu ca mukhe ca atirekapādārahampi ekābaddhaṃ hutvā tiṭṭhati , rakkhatiyevā ’’ ti .

Taṃ sabbampi yasmā ‘‘ attano bhājanagataṃ vā karotiV1.255 , muṭṭhiṃ vā chindatī ’’ ti imaṃ nayaṃ bhajati , tasmā sudassitameva .

Esa tāva ekābaddhe nayo .

Sace pana hatthena vā pattena vā thālakādinā vā kenaci bhājanena gahetvā pivati , yamhi payoge pādagghanakaṃ pūreti , tamhi gate pārājikaṃ .

Atha mahagghaṃ hoti , sippikāyapi ekapayogeneva pādagghanakaṃ gahetuṃ sakkā hoti , ekuddhāreyeva pārājikaṃ .

Bhājanaṃ pana nimujjāpetvā gaṇhantassa yāva ekābaddhaṃ hoti , tāva rakkhati .

Mukhavaṭṭiparicchedena vā uddhārena vā pārājikaṃ .

Yadā pana sappiṃ vā telaṃ vā acchaṃ telasadisameva madhuphāṇitaṃ vā kumbhiṃ āviñchetvā attano bhājane paveseti , tadā tesaṃ acchatāya ekābaddhatā natthīti pādagghanake mukhavaṭṭito gaḷitamatte pārājikaṃ .

Pacitvā ṭhapitaṃ pana madhuphāṇitaṃ sileso viya cikkanaṃ ākaḍḍhanavikaḍḍhanayoggaṃ hoti , uppanne kukkucce ekābaddhameva hutvā paṭinīharituṃP2.319 sakkoti , etaṃ mukhavaṭṭiyā nikkhamitvā bhājane paviṭṭhampi bāhirena saddhiṃ ekābaddhattā rakkhati , mukhavaṭṭito chinnamatte pana pārājikaṃ .

Yopi theyyacittenaM1.277 parassa kumbhiyā pādagghanakaṃ sappiṃ vā telaṃ vā avassapivanakaṃ yaṃkiñci dukūlasāṭakaṃ vā cammakhaṇḍādīnaṃ vā aññataraṃ pakkhipati , hatthato muttamatte pārājikaṃ .

Rittakumbhiyā ‘‘ idāni telaṃ ākirissantī ’’ ti ñatvā yaṃkiñci bhaṇḍaṃ theyyacitto pakkhipati , taṃ ce tattha tele ākiṇṇe pañcamāsakaagghanakaṃ pivati , pītamatte pārājikanti mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Taṃ pana tattheva sukkhataḷāke sukkhamātikāya ujukaraṇavinicchayena virujjhati , avahāralakkhaṇañcettha na paññāyati , tasmā na gahetabbaṃ .

Mahāpaccariyā dīsu pana tassa uddhāre pārājikaṃ vuttaṃ , taṃ yuttaṃ .

Parassa rittakumbhiyā saṅgopanatthāya bhaṇḍaṃ ṭhapetvā tattha tele ākiṇṇe ‘‘ sace ayaṃ jānissati , maṃ palibujjhissatī ’’ ti bhīto pādagghanakaṃ telaṃ pītaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ theyyacittena uddharati , pārājikaṃ .

Suddhacittena uddharati , pare āharāpente bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ .

Bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ nāma yaṃ parassa naṭṭhaṃ , tassa mūlaṃ vā tadeva vā bhaṇḍaṃ dātabbanti attho .

No ce deti , sāmikassa dhuranikkhepe pārājikaṃ .

Sace parassa kumbhiyā añño sappiṃ vā telaṃ vā ākirati , tatra cāyaṃ theyyacittena telapivanakaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ pakkhipati , vuttanayeneva pārājikaṃ .

Attano rittakumbhiyāV1.256 parassa sappiṃ vā telaṃ vā ākiraṇabhāvaṃ ñatvā theyyacittena bhaṇḍaṃ nikkhipati , pubbe vuttanayeneva uddhāre pārājikaṃ .

Suddhacitto nikkhipitvā pacchā theyyacittena uddharati , pārājikameva .

Suddhacittova uddharati , neva avahāro , na gīvā ;

mahāpaccariyaṃ pana anāpattimattameva vuttaṃ .

‘‘‘ Kissa mama kumbhiyaṃ telaṃ ākirasī ’ ti kupito attano bhaṇḍaṃ uddharitvā chaḍḍeti , no bhaṇḍadeyyan ’’ ti kurundiyaṃ vuttaṃ .

Theyyacittena mukhavaṭṭiyaṃ gahetvā kumbhiṃ āviñchatiP2.320 telaṃ gaḷetukāmo , pādagghanake gaḷite pārājikaṃ .

Theyyacitteneva jajjaraṃ karoti ‘‘ savitvā gamissatī ’’ ti pādagghanake savitvā gate pārājikaṃ .

Theyyacitteneva chiddaṃ karoti omaṭṭhaṃ vā ummaṭṭhaṃ vā vemaṭṭhaṃ vā , idaṃ pana sammohaṭṭhānaṃ ;

tasmā suṭṭhu sallekkhetabbaṃ .

Ayañhettha vinicchayo – omaṭṭhaṃ nāma adhomukhachiddaṃ ;

ummaṭṭhaṃ nāma uddhaṃmukhachiddaṃ ;

vemaṭṭhaṃ nāma uḷuṅkasseva ujugatachiddaṃ .

Tatra omaṭṭhassa bahi paṭṭhāya katassa abbhantarantato pādagghanake tele gaḷite bahi anikkhantepi pārājikaṃ .

Kasmā ?

Yasmā tato gaḷitamattameva bahigataṃ nāmaM1.278 hoti , na kumbhigatasaṅkhyaṃ labhati .

Anto paṭṭhāya katassa bāhirantato pādagghanake gaḷite pārājikaṃ .

Ummaṭṭhassa yathā tathā vā katassa bāhirantato pādagghanake gaḷite pārājikaṃ .

Tañhi yāva bāhirantato na gaḷati , tāva kumbhigatameva hoti .

‘‘ Vemaṭṭhassa ca kapālamajjhato gaḷitavasena kāretabbo ’’ ti aṭṭhakathāsu vuttaṃ .

Taṃ pana anto ca bahi ca paṭṭhāya majjhe ṭhapetvā katachidde taḷākassa ca mariyādabhedena sameti .

Anto paṭṭhāya kate pana bāhirantena , bahi paṭṭhāya kate abbhantarantena kāretabboti idamettha yuttaṃ .

Yo pana ‘‘ vaṭṭitvā gacchissatī ’’ ti theyyacittena kumbhiyā ādhārakaṃ vā upatthambhanaleḍḍuke vā apaneti , vaṭṭitvā gatāya pārājikaṃ .

Telākiraṇabhāvaṃ pana ñatvā rittakumbhiyā jajjarabhāve vā chiddesu vā katesu pacchā nikkhantatelappamāṇena bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ hoti .

Aṭṭhakathāsa u pana katthaci pārājikantipi likhitaṃ , taṃ pamādalikhitaṃ .

Paripuṇṇāya kumbhiyā upari kathalaṃ vā pāsāṇaṃ vā ‘‘ patitvā bhindissati , tato telaṃ paggharissatī ’’ ti theyyacittena dubbandhaṃ vā karoti , duṭṭhapitaṃ vā ṭhapeti , avassapatanakaṃ tathā karontassa katamatte pārājikaṃ .

Rittakumbhiyā upari karoti , taṃ pacchā puṇṇakāle patitvā bhindati , bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ .

Īdisesu hi ṭhānesu bhaṇḍassa natthikāleP2.321 katapayogattā āditova pārājikaṃ na hoti .

Bhaṇḍavināsadvārassa pana katattā bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ hoti .

Āharāpentesu adadato sāmikānaṃ dhuranikkhepena pārājikaṃ .

Theyyacittena mātikaṃ ujukaṃ karoti ‘‘ vaṭṭitvā vā gamissati , velaṃ vā uttarāpessatī ’’ tiV1.257 ;

vaṭṭitvā vā gacchatu , velaṃ vā uttaratu , ujukaraṇakāle pārājikaṃ .

Īdisā hi payogā pubbapayogāvahāre saṅgahaṃ gacchanti .

Sukkhamātikāya ujukatāya pacchā udake āgate vaṭṭitvā vā gacchatu , velaṃ vā uttaratu , bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ .

Kasmā ?

Ṭhānā cāvanapayogassa abhāvā .

Tassa lakkhaṇaṃ nāvaṭṭhe āvi bhavissati .

Tattheva bhindati vātiādīsu aṭṭhakathāyaṃ tāva vuttaṃ –

‘‘ bhindati vāti muggarena pothetvā bhindati .

Chaḍḍeti vāti udakaṃ vā vālikaṃ vā ākiritvā uttarāpeti .

Jhāpeti vāti dārūni āharitvā jhāpeti .

AparibhogaṃM1.279 vā karotīti akhāditabbaṃ vā apātabbaṃ vā karoti ;

uccāraṃ vā passāvaṃ vā visaṃ vā ucchiṭṭhaṃ vā kuṇapaṃ vā pātesi , āpatti dukkaṭassāti ṭhānācāvanassa natthitāya dukkaṭaṃ , buddhavisayo nāmeso .

Kiñcāpi dukkaṭaṃ , āharāpente pana bhaṇḍadeyyan ’’ ti .

Tattha purimadvayaṃ na sameti .

Tañhi kumbhijajjarakaraṇena ca mātikāujukaraṇena ca saddhiṃ ekalakkhaṇaṃ .

Pacchimaṃ pana dvayaṃ ṭhānā acāventenāpi sakkā kātuṃ .

Tasmā ettha evaṃ vinicchayaṃ vadanti –

‘‘ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ kira ‘ ṭhānā cāvanassa natthitāya dukkaṭan ’ ti idaṃ pacchimadvayaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Ṭhānā cāvanaṃ akarontoyeva hi theyyacittena vā vināsetukāmatāya vā jhāpeyyapi , aparibhogampi kareyya .

Purimadvaye pana vuttanayena bhindantassa vā chaḍḍentassa vā ṭhānā cāvanaṃ atthi , tasmā tathā karontassa vināsetukāmatāya bhaṇḍadeyyaṃ , theyyacittena pārājikan ’’ ti .

Pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ dukkaṭan ’’ ti vuttattā ayuttanti ce ?

Na ;

aññathā gahetabbatthato .

Pāḷiyañhi theyyacittapakkhe ‘‘ bhindati vātiP2.322 udakena sambhindati , chaḍḍeti vāti tattha vamati vā passāvaṃ vā chaḍḍetī ’’ ti evameke vadanti .

Ayaṃ panettha sāro – vinītavatthumhi tiṇajjhāpako viya ṭhānā acāvetukāmova kevalaṃ bhindati , bhinnattā pana telādīni nikkhamanti , yaṃ vā panettha patthinnaṃ , taṃ ekābaddhameva tiṭṭhati .

Achaḍḍetukāmoyeva ca kevalaṃ tattha udakavālikādīni ākirati , ākiṇṇattā pana telaṃ chaḍḍīyati .

Tasmā vohāravasena ‘‘ bhindati vā chaḍḍeti vā ’’ ti vuccatīti .

Evametesaṃ padānaṃ attho gahetabbo .

Nāsetukāmatāpakkhe pana itarathāpi yujjati .

Evañhi kathiyamāne pāḷi ca aṭṭhakathā ca pubbāparena saṃsanditvā kathitā honti .

Ettāvatāpi ca santosaṃ akatvā ācariye payirupāsitvā vinicchayo veditabboti .

Bhūmaṭṭhakathā niṭṭhitā .

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