10. Paribbājakasuttaṃ

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10. Paribbājakasuttaṃ

30. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate .

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā sippinikātīre [ sappiniyā tīre ( sī . pī .), sippiniyā tīre ( syā . kaṃ .), sippiniyā nadiyā tīre ( ka .)] paribbājakārāme paṭivasanti , seyyathidaṃ annabhāro varadharo sakuludāyī ca paribbājako aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā .

Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena sippinikātīraṃ paribbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Nisajja kho bhagavā te paribbājake etadavoca –

‘‘ Cattārimāni , paribbājakā , dhammapadāni aggaññāni rattaññāniP2.30 vaṃsaññāni porāṇāni asaṃkiṇṇāni asaṃkiṇṇapubbāni , na saṃkīyanti na saṃkīyissanti , appaṭikuṭṭhāni samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi .

Katamāni cattāri ?

Anabhijjhā , paribbājakā , dhammapadaṃ aggaññaṃ rattaññaṃ vaṃsaññaṃ porāṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇapubbaṃ , na saṃkīyati na saṃkīyissati , appaṭikuṭṭhaṃ samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi .

Abyāpādo , paribbājakā , dhammapadaṃ … pe … sammāsati , paribbājakā , dhammapadaṃ … pe … sammāsamādhi , paribbājakā , dhammapadaṃ aggaññaṃ rattaññaṃ vaṃsaññaṃM1.339 porāṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇaṃ asaṃkiṇṇapubbaṃ , na saṃkīyati na saṃkīyissati , appaṭikuṭṭhaṃ samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi .

Imāni khoT2.39 , paribbājakā , cattāri dhammapadāni aggaññāni rattaññāni vaṃsaññāni porāṇāni asaṃkiṇṇāni asaṃkiṇṇapubbāni , na saṃkīyanti na saṃkīyissanti , appaṭikuṭṭhāni samaṇehi brāhmaṇehi viññūhi .

‘‘ Yo kho , paribbājakā , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ ahametaṃ anabhijjhaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya abhijjhāluṃ kāmesu tibbasārāgaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī ’ ti , tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ –

‘ etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāvan ’ ti .

So vata , paribbājakā , anabhijjhaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya abhijjhāluṃ kāmesu tibbasārāgaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ YoV1.36 kho , paribbājakā , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ ahametaṃ abyāpādaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya byāpannacittaṃ paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī ’ ti , tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ –

‘ etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāvan ’ ti .

So vata , paribbājakā , abyāpādaṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya byāpannacittaṃ paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Yo kho , paribbājakā , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ ahametaṃ sammāsatiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya muṭṭhassatiṃ asampajānaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī ’ ti , tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ –

‘ etu vadatu byāharatu passāmissānubhāvan ’ ti .

So vata , paribbājakā , sammāsatiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya muṭṭhassatiṃ asampajānaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Yo kho , paribbājakā , evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ ahametaṃT2.40 sammāsamādhiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya asamāhitaṃ vibbhantacittaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessāmī ’ ti , tamahaṃ tattha evaṃ vadeyyaṃ –

‘ etu vadatu byāharatuP2.31 passāmissānubhāvan ’ ti .

So vata , paribbājakā , sammāsamādhiṃ dhammapadaṃ paccakkhāya asamāhitaṃ vibbhantacittaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā paññāpessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Yo kho , paribbājakā , imāni cattāri dhammapadāni garahitabbaṃ paṭikkositabbaṃ maññeyya , tassa diṭṭheva dhamme cattāro sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhāM1.340 ṭhānā [ vādānuvādā gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ ( ma . ni .3.8)] āgacchanti .

Katame cattāro ?

Anabhijjhaṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati , ye ca hi [ ye ca ( ma . ni .3.142-143)] abhijjhālū kāmesu tibbasārāgā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā .

Abyāpādaṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati , ye ca hi byāpannacittā paduṭṭhamanasaṅkappā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā .

Sammāsatiṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati , ye ca hi muṭṭhassatī asampajānā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā .

Sammāsamādhiṃ ce bhavaṃ dhammapadaṃ garahati paṭikkosati , ye ca hi asamāhitā vibbhantacittā samaṇabrāhmaṇā te bhoto pujjā te bhoto pāsaṃsā .

‘‘ YoV1.37 kho , paribbājakā , imāni cattāri dhammapadāni garahitabbaṃ paṭikkositabbaṃ maññeyya , tassa diṭṭheva dhamme ime cattāro sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā āgacchantiT2.41 .

Yepi te paribbājakā ahesuṃ ukkalā vassabhaññā [ vassabhiññā ( ka .) saṃ . ni .3.62 passitabbaṃ ] ahetukavādā akiriyavādā natthikavādā , tepi imāni cattāri dhammapadāni na garahitabbaṃ na paṭikkositabbaṃ amaññiṃsu .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Nindābyārosanaupārambhabhayā ’’ ti [ upavādabhayāti ( ka .) ma . ni .3.150; saṃ . ni .3.62 passitabbaṃ ].

‘‘ Abyāpanno sadā sato , ajjhattaṃ susamāhito ;

Abhijjhāvinaye sikkhaṃ , appamattoti vuccatī ’’ ti .

dasamaṃ ;

Uruvelavaggo tatiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Dve uruvelā loko kāḷako [ koḷiko ( ka .)], brahmacariyena pañcamaṃ ;

Kuhaṃ santuṭṭhi vaṃso ca , dhammapadaṃ paribbājakena cāti .

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