2. Ūmibhayasuttaṃ

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2. Ūmibhayasuttaṃ

122.‘‘ CattārimāniV1.141 , bhikkhave , bhayāni udakorohantassa [ udakorohante ( ma . ni .2.161)] pāṭikaṅkhitabbāniT2.165 .

Katamāni cattāri ?

Ūmibhayaṃ , kumbhīlabhayaṃ , āvaṭṭabhayaṃ , susukābhayaṃ – imāni kho , bhikkhave , cattāri bhayāni udakorohantassa pāṭikaṅkhitabbāni .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , cattāri bhayāni idhekaccassa kulaputtassa imasmiṃ dhammavinaye agārasmā [ saddhā agārasmā ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] anagāriyaṃ pabbajitassa [ pabbajato ( sī .)] pāṭikaṅkhitabbāni .

Katamāni cattāri ?

Ūmibhayaṃ , kumbhīlabhayaṃ , āvaṭṭabhayaṃ , susukābhayaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , ūmibhayaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ekacco kulaputto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti –

‘ otiṇṇomhi jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , dukkhotiṇṇoM1.439 dukkhapareto ;

appeva nāma imassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa antakiriyā paññāyethā ’ ti !

Tamenaṃ tathā pabbajitaṃ samānaṃ sabrahmacārino ovadanti anusāsanti –

‘ evaṃ te abhikkamitabbaṃ , evaṃ te paṭikkamitabbaṃ , evaṃ te āloketabbaṃP2.124 , evaṃ te viloketabbaṃ , evaṃ te samiñjitabbaṃ , evaṃ te pasāritabbaṃ , evaṃ te saṅghāṭipattacīvaraṃ dhāretabban ’ ti .

Tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ mayaṃ kho pubbe agāriyabhūtā samānā aññe ovadāmapi anusāsāmapi .

Ime panamhākaṃ puttamattā maññe nattamattā maññe ovaditabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññantī ’ ti .

So kupito anattamano sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ūmibhayassa bhīto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvatto .

Ūmibhayanti kho , bhikkhave , kodhūpāyāsassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , ūmibhayaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , kumbhīlabhayaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ekacco kulaputto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti –

‘ otiṇṇomhiT2.166 jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , dukkhotiṇṇo dukkhapareto ;

appeva nāma imassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa antakiriyā paññāyethā ’ ti !

Tamenaṃ tathā pabbajitaṃ samānaṃ sabrahmacārino ovadanti anusāsanti –

‘ idaṃ te khāditabbaṃ , idaṃ te na khāditabbaṃ , idaṃ te bhuñjitabbaṃ , idaṃ te na bhuñjitabbaṃ , idaṃ te sāyitabbaṃ , idaṃ te na sāyitabbaṃ , idaṃ te pātabbaṃV1.142 , idaṃ te na pātabbaṃ , kappiyaṃ te khāditabbaṃ , akappiyaṃ te na khāditabbaṃ , kappiyaṃ te bhuñjitabbaṃ , akappiyaṃ te na bhuñjitabbaṃ , kappiyaṃ te sāyitabbaṃ , akappiyaṃ te na sāyitabbaṃ , kappiyaṃ te pātabbaṃ , akappiyaṃ te na pātabbaṃ , kāle te khāditabbaṃ , vikāle te na khāditabbaṃ , kāle te bhuñjitabbaṃ , vikāle te na bhuñjitabbaṃ , kāle te sāyitabbaṃ , vikāle te na sāyitabbaṃ , kāle te pātabbaṃ , vikāle te na pātabban ’ ti .

Tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ mayaṃ kho pubbe agāriyabhūtā samānā yaṃ icchāma taṃ khādāma , yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ khādāma ;

yaṃ icchāma taṃ bhuñjāma , yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ bhuñjāma ;

yaṃ icchāma taṃ sāyāma , yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ sāyāma ;

yaṃ icchāma taṃ pivāma , yaṃ na icchāma na taṃ pivāma ;

kappiyampi khādāma akappiyampi khādāma kappiyampi bhuñjāma akappiyampi bhuñjāma kappiyampi sāyāma akappiyampi sāyāma kappiyampi pivāma akappiyampi pivāma , kālepi khādāma vikālepi khādāma kālepi bhuñjāma vikālepi bhuñjāma kālepiM1.440 sāyāmaT2.167 vikālepi sāyāma kālepi pivāmaP2.125 vikālepi pivāma ;

yampi no saddhā gahapatikā divā vikāle paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā denti , tatrapime [ tatthapime ( ma . ni .2.163)] mukhāvaraṇaṃ maññe karontī ’ ti .

So kupito anattamano sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu kumbhīlabhayassa bhīto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvatto .

Kumbhīlabhayanti kho , bhikkhave , odarikattassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , kumbhīlabhayaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , āvaṭṭabhayaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ekacco kulaputto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti –

‘ otiṇṇomhi jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi , dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi dukkhotiṇṇo dukkhapareto ;

appeva nāma imassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa antakiriyā paññāyethā ’ ti !

So evaṃ pabbajito samāno pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisati arakkhiteneva kāyena arakkhitāya vācāya arakkhitena cittena anupaṭṭhitāya satiyā asaṃvutehi indriyehi .

So tattha passati gahapatiṃ vā gahapatiputtaṃ vā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitaṃ samaṅgībhūtaṃ paricārayamānaṃ .

Tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ mayaṃ kho pubbe agāriyabhūtā samānā pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappitā samaṅgībhūtā paricārimhā ;

saṃvijjanti kho pana me kule bhogā .

Sakkā bhoge ca bhuñjituṃ puññāni ca kātuṃ .

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjeyyaṃ puññāni ca kareyyan ’ tiT2.168 !

So sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatiV1.143 .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āvaṭṭabhayassa bhīto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvatto .

Āvaṭṭabhayanti kho , bhikkhave , pañcannetaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , āvaṭṭabhayaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , susukābhayaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ekacco kulaputto saddhā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti –

‘ otiṇṇomhi jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , dukkhotiṇṇo dukkhapareto ;

appeva nāma imassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa antakiriyā paññāyethā ’ ti !

So evaṃ pabbajito samāno pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃM1.441 vā piṇḍāya pavisatiP2.126 arakkhiteneva kāyena arakkhitāya vācāya arakkhitena cittena anupaṭṭhitāya satiyā asaṃvutehi indriyehi .

So tattha passati mātugāmaṃ dunnivatthaṃ vā duppārutaṃ vā .

Tassa mātugāmaṃ disvā dunnivatthaṃ vā duppārutaṃ vā rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti .

So rāgānuddhaṃsitena cittena sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu susukābhayassa bhīto sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvatto .

Susukābhayanti kho , bhikkhave , mātugāmassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , susukābhayaṃ .

Imāni kho , bhikkhave , cattāri bhayāni idhekaccassa kulaputtassa imasmiṃ dhammavinaye agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitassa pāṭikaṅkhitabbānī ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

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