3. Bhaddiyasuttaṃ

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3. Bhaddiyasuttaṃ

193. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Atha kho bhaddiyo licchavi yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho bhaddiyo licchavi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Sutaṃ metaṃ , bhante –

‘ māyāvī samaṇo gotamo āvaṭṭaniṃ māyaṃ [ āvaṭṭanīmāyaṃ ( sī .), āvaṭṭanimāyaṃ ( syā . kaṃ . ka .) ma . ni .2.60 passitabbaṃ ] jānāti yāya aññatitthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī ’ ti .

Ye te , bhante , evamāhaṃsu –

‘ māyāvī samaṇo gotamo āvaṭṭaniṃ māyaṃ jānāti yāya aññatitthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī ’ ti , kacci te , bhante , bhagavato vuttavādino , na ca bhagavantaṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhanti , dhammassa ca anudhammaṃ byākaronti , na ca koci sahadhammiko vādānupāto gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati , anabbhakkhātukāmā hi mayaṃ , bhante , bhagavantan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ EthaM1.512P2.191 tumhe , bhaddiya , mā anussavena , mā paramparāya , mā itikirāya , mā piṭakasampadānena , mā takkahetu , mā nayahetu , mā ākāraparivitakkena , mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā , mā bhabbarūpatāya , mā ‘ samaṇo no garū ’ ti .

Yadā tumhe , bhaddiya , attanāva jāneyyātha –

‘ ime dhammā akusalā , ime dhammā sāvajjā , ime dhammā viññugarahitā , ime dhammā samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattantī ’ ti , atha tumhe , bhaddiya , pajaheyyātha .

‘‘ TaṃV1.221 kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , lobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjatiT2.260 hitāya vā ahitāya vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahitāya , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Luddho panāyaṃ , bhaddiya , purisapuggalo lobhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto pāṇampi hanati , adinnampi ādiyati , paradārampi gacchati , musāpi bhaṇati , parampi tathattāya [ tadatthāya ( ka .) a . ni .3.66] samādapeti yaṃsa hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , doso purisassa … pe … moho purisassa … pe … sārambho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahitāya , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sāraddho panāyaṃ , bhaddiya , purisapuggalo sārambhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto pāṇampi hanati , adinnampi ādiyati , paradārampi gacchati , musāpi bhaṇati , parampi tathattāya samādapeti yaṃsa hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Akusalā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sāvajjā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Viññugarahitā vā viññuppasatthā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Viññugarahitā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti , no vā ?

Kathaṃ vā ettha hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Samattā , bhante , samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattanti .

Evaṃ no ettha hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Iti kho , bhaddiya , yaṃ taṃ te avocumhā – etha tumhe , bhaddiya , mā anussavena , mā paramparāya , mā itikirāya , māP2.192 piṭakasampadānena , mā takkahetu , mā nayahetu , mā ākāraparivitakkena , mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā , mā bhabbarūpatāya , mā ‘ samaṇo no garū ’ ti .

Yadā tumhe , bhaddiya , attanāva jāneyyāthaM1.513 –

‘ ime dhammā akusalā , imeT2.261 dhammā sāvajjā , ime dhammā viññugarahitā , ime dhammā samattā samādinnā ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattantīti , atha tumhe , bhaddiya , pajaheyyāthā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Etha tumhe , bhaddiya , mā anussavena , mā paramparāya , mā itikirāya , mā piṭakasampadānena , mā takkahetu , mā nayahetu , mā ākāraparivitakkena , mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā , mā bhabbarūpatāya , mā ‘ samaṇo no garū ’ ti .

Yadā tumhe , bhaddiya , attanāvaV1.222 jāneyyātha –

‘ ime dhammā kusalā , ime dhammā anavajjā , ime dhammā viññuppasatthā , ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantī ’ ti , atha tumhe , bhaddiya , upasampajja vihareyyāthā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , alobho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Hitāya , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Aluddho panāyaṃ , bhaddiya , purisapuggalo lobhena anabhibhūto apariyādinnacitto neva pāṇaṃ hanati , na adinnaṃ ādiyati , na paradāraṃ gacchati , na musā bhaṇati , parampi tathattāya na samādapeti yaṃ ’ sa hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , adoso purisassa … pe … amoho purisassa … pe … asārambho purisassa ajjhattaṃ uppajjamāno uppajjati hitāya vā ahitāya vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Hitāya , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Asāraddho panāyaṃ , bhaddiya , purisapuggalo sārambhena anabhibhūto apariyādinnacitto neva pāṇaṃ hanati , na adinnaṃ ādiyati , na paradāraṃ gacchati , na musā bhaṇatiT2.262 , parampi tathattāya na samādapeti yaṃ ’ sa hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhaddiya , ime dhammā kusalā vā akusalā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Kusalā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Sāvajjā vā anavajjā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Anavajjā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Viññugarahitā vā viññuppasatthā vā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Viññuppasatthā , bhante ’’.

‘‘ SamattāP2.193 samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti no vā ?

Kathaṃ vā ettha hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Samattā , bhante , samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti .

Evaṃ no ettha hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ ItiM1.514 kho , bhaddiya , yaṃ taṃ te avocumhā – etha tumhe , bhaddiya , mā anussavena , mā paramparāya , mā itikirāya , mā piṭakasampadānena , mā takkahetu , mā nayahetu , mā ākāraparivitakkena , mā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā , mā bhabbarūpatāya , mā ‘ samaṇo no garū ’ ti .

Yadā tumhe , bhaddiya , attanāva jāneyyātha –

‘ ime dhammā kusalā , ime dhammā anavajjā , ime dhammā viññuppasatthā , ime dhammā samattā samādinnā hitāya sukhāya saṃvattantītiV1.223 , atha tumhe , bhaddiya , upasampajja vihareyyāthā ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Ye kho te , bhaddiya , loke santo sappurisā te sāvakaṃ evaṃ samādapenti –

‘ ehi tvaṃ , ambho purisa , lobhaṃ vineyya [ vineyya vineyya ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] viharāhi .

Lobhaṃ vineyya viharanto na lobhajaṃ kammaṃ karissasi kāyena vācāya manasā .

Dosaṃ vineyya viharāhi .

Dosaṃ vineyya viharanto na dosajaṃ kammaṃT2.263 karissasi kāyena vācāya manasā .

Mohaṃ vineyya viharāhi .

Mohaṃ vineyya viharanto na mohajaṃ kammaṃ karissasi kāyena vācāya manasā .

Sārambhaṃ vineyya viharāhi .

Sārambhaṃ vineyya viharanto na sārambhajaṃ kammaṃ karissasi kāyena vācāya manasā ’’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte bhaddiyo licchavi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ abhikkantaṃ , bhante … pe … upāsakaṃ maṃ , bhante , bhagavā dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Api nu tāhaṃ , bhaddiya , evaṃ avacaṃ –

‘ ehi me tvaṃ , bhaddiya , sāvako hohi ;

ahaṃ satthā bhavissāmī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evaṃvādiṃ kho maṃ , bhaddiya , evamakkhāyiṃ eke samaṇabrāhmaṇā asatā tucchā musā abhūtena abbhācikkhanti –

‘ māyāvī samaṇo gotamo āvaṭṭaniṃ māyaṃ jānāti yāya aññatitthiyānaṃ sāvake āvaṭṭetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ BhaddikāP2.194 , bhante , āvaṭṭanī māyā .

Kalyāṇī , bhante , āvaṭṭanī māyā .

Piyā me , bhante , ñātisālohitā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ , piyānampi me assa ñātisālohitānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

Sabbe cepi , bhante , khattiyā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ , sabbesampissa khattiyānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

Sabbe cepi , bhante , brāhmaṇā … vessāM1.515 … suddā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ , sabbesampissa suddānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evametaṃ , bhaddiya , evametaṃ , bhaddiya !

Sabbe cepi , bhaddiya , khattiyā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusaladhammappahānāya kusaladhammūpasampadāya , sabbesampissa khattiyānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

SabbeT2.264 cepi , bhaddiya , brāhmaṇā … vessā … suddā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusaladhammappahānāya kusaladhammūpasampadāya , sabbesampissa suddānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

Sadevako cepi , bhaddiya , loko samārako sabrahmako sassamaṇabrāhmaṇī pajā sadevamanussā imāyaV1.224 āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ [ āvaṭṭeyya (?)] akusaladhammappahānāya kusaladhammūpasampadāya , sadevakassapissa lokassa samārakassa sabrahmakassa sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

Ime cepi , bhaddiya , mahāsālā imāya āvaṭṭaniyā āvaṭṭeyyuṃ akusaladhammappahānāya kusaladhammūpasampadāya , imesampissa mahāsālānaṃ dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya ()[( sace ceteyyuṃ )( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .),( āvaṭṭeyyuṃ )( ka .) a . ni .8.44].

Ko pana vādo manussabhūtassā ’’ ti !

Tatiyaṃ .

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