(19)4. Brāhmaṇavaggo

1. Yodhājīvasuttaṃ

181.‘‘ CatūhiV1.198 , bhikkhave , aṅgehi samannāgato yodhājīvo rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo , rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

Katamehi catūhi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , yodhājīvo ṭhānakusalo ca hoti , dūrepātī ca , akkhaṇavedhī ca , mahato ca kāyassa padāletā .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , catūhi aṅgehi samannāgato yodhājīvo rājāraho hoti rājabhoggo , rañño aṅganteva saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

EvamevaṃP2.171 kho , bhikkhave , catūhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āhuneyyo hoti pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa .

Katamehi catūhi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ṭhānakusalo ca hoti , dūrepātī ca , akkhaṇavedhī ca , mahato ca kāyassa padāletā .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ṭhānakusalo hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti … pe … samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ṭhānakusalo hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu dūrepātī hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhaveT2.232 , bhikkhu yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vā , sabbaṃ rūpaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati .

Yā kāci vedanā … pe … yā kāci saññā … ye keci saṅkhārā … yaṃ kiñci viññāṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vāV1.199 , sabbaṃ viññāṇaṃ ‘ netaṃ mama , nesohamasmi , na meso attā ’ ti evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu dūrepātī hoti .

‘‘ KathañcaM1.491 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu akkhaṇavedhī hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti … pe …‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu akkhaṇavedhī hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu mahato kāyassa padāletā hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu mahantaṃ avijjākkhandhaṃ padāletā .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu mahato kāyassa padāletā hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , catūhi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu āhuneyyo hoti … pe … anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā ’’ ti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Pāṭibhogasuttaṃ

182.[ kathā .624]‘‘ CatunnaṃP2.172 , bhikkhave , dhammānaṃ natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ ?

‘ Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī ’ ti natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vāT2.233 brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmiṃ ;

‘ byādhidhammaṃ mā byādhiyī ’ ti natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmiṃ ;

‘ maraṇadhammaṃ mā mīyī ’ ti natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmiṃ ;

‘ yāni kho pana tāni pubbe attanā katāni pāpakāni kammāni saṃkilesikāni ponobhavikāni sadarāni dukkhavipākāni āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇikāni , tesaṃ vipāko mā nibbattī ’ ti natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ ImesaṃV1.200 kho , bhikkhave , catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ natthi koci pāṭibhogo – samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā devo vā māro vā brahmā vā koci vā lokasmin ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Sutasuttaṃ

183. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto yena bhagavāM1.492 tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Ahañhi , bho gotama , evaṃvādī evaṃdiṭṭhi [ evaṃdiṭṭhī ( sabbattha )]–

‘ yo koci diṭṭhaṃ bhāsati – evaṃ me diṭṭhanti , natthi tato doso ;

yo koci sutaṃ bhāsati – evaṃ me sutanti , natthi tato doso ;

yo koci mutaṃ bhāsati – evaṃ me mutanti , natthi tatoT2.234 doso ;

yo koci viññātaṃ bhāsati – evaṃ me viññātanti , natthi tato doso ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Nāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ diṭṭhaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

na panāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ diṭṭhaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

nāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ sutaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

na panāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ sutaṃ na bhāsitabbantiP2.173 vadāmi ;

nāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ mutaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

na panāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ mutaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

nāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ viññātaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi ;

na panāhaṃ , brāhmaṇa , sabbaṃ viññātaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yañhi , brāhmaṇa , diṭṭhaṃ bhāsato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , evarūpaṃ diṭṭhaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

Yañca khvassa , brāhmaṇa , diṭṭhaṃ abhāsato kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , evarūpaṃ diṭṭhaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yañhi , brāhmaṇa , sutaṃ bhāsato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , kusalā dhammā parihāyantiV1.201 , evarūpaṃ sutaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

Yañca khvassa , brāhmaṇa , sutaṃ abhāsato kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , evarūpaṃ sutaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yañhi , brāhmaṇa , mutaṃ bhāsato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , evarūpaṃ mutaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

Yañca khvassa , brāhmaṇa , mutaṃ abhāsato kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , evarūpaṃ mutaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmiT2.235 .

‘‘ YañhiM1.493 , brāhmaṇa , viññātaṃ bhāsato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , evarūpaṃ viññātaṃ na bhāsitabbanti vadāmi .

Yañca khvassa , brāhmaṇa , viññātaṃ abhāsato kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti , evarūpaṃ viññātaṃ bhāsitabbanti vadāmī ’’ ti .

Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmīti .

Tatiyaṃ .

4. Abhayasuttaṃ

184. Atha kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Ahañhi , bho gotama , evaṃvādī evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ natthi yo maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Atthi , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa ;

atthi pana , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ KatamoV1.202 ca , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco kāmesu avītarāgo hoti avigatacchandoP2.174 avigatapemo avigatapipāso avigatapariḷāho avigatataṇho .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassaT2.236 evaṃ hoti –

‘ piyā vata maṃ kāmā jahissanti , piye cāhaṃ kāme jahissāmī ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco kāye avītarāgo hoti avigatacchando avigatapemo avigatapipāso avigatapariḷāho avigatataṇho .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ piyo vataM1.494 maṃ kāyo jahissati , piyañcāhaṃ kāyaṃ jahissāmī ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayampi kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco akatakalyāṇo hoti akatakusalo akatabhīruttāṇo katapāpo kataluddo katakibbiso .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ akataṃ vata me kalyāṇaṃ , akataṃ kusalaṃ , akataṃ bhīruttāṇaṃ ;

kataṃ pāpaṃ , kataṃ luddaṃ , kataṃ kibbisaṃ .

Yāvatā , bho , akatakalyāṇānaṃ akatakusalānaṃ akatabhīruttāṇānaṃ katapāpānaṃ kataluddānaṃ katakibbisānaṃ gati taṃ gatiṃ pecca gacchāmī ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayampi kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco kaṅkhī hoti vicikicchī aniṭṭhaṅgato saddhamme .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅkoT2.237 phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ kaṅkhī vatamhi vicikicchī aniṭṭhaṅgato saddhamme ’ ti .

So socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayampi kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samānoV1.203 bhāyati , santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

Ime kho , brāhmaṇa , cattāro maraṇadhammā samānā bhāyanti , santāsaṃ āpajjanti maraṇassa .

‘‘ KatamoP2.175 ca , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa ?

Idha , brāhmaṇa , ekacco kāmesu vītarāgo hoti vigatacchando vigatapemo vigatapipāso vigatapariḷāho vigatataṇho .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ piyā vata maṃ kāmā jahissanti , piye cāhaṃ kāme jahissāmī ’ ti .

So na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ PunaM1.495 caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco kāye vītarāgo hoti vigatacchando vigatapemo vigatapipāso vigatapariḷāho vigatataṇho .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa na evaṃ hoti –

‘ piyo vata maṃ kāyo jahissati , piyañcāhaṃ kāyaṃ jahissāmī ’ ti .

So na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayampi kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ PunaT2.238 caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco akatapāpo hoti akataluddo akatakibbiso katakalyāṇo katakusalo katabhīruttāṇo .

Tamenaṃ aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ akataṃ vata me pāpaṃ , akataṃ luddaṃ , akataṃ kibbisaṃ ;

kataṃ kalyāṇaṃ , kataṃ kusalaṃ , kataṃ bhīruttāṇaṃ .

Yāvatā , bho , akatapāpānaṃ akataluddānaṃ akatakibbisānaṃ katakalyāṇānaṃ katakusalānaṃ katabhīruttāṇānaṃ gati taṃ gatiṃ pecca gacchāmī ’ ti .

So na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayampi kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , brāhmaṇa , idhekacco akaṅkhī hoti avicikicchī niṭṭhaṅgato saddhamme .

TamenaṃV1.204 aññataro gāḷho rogātaṅko phusati .

Tassa aññatarena gāḷhena rogātaṅkena phuṭṭhassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ akaṅkhī vatamhi avicikicchī niṭṭhaṅgato saddhamme ’ ti .

So na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

AyampiP2.176 kho , brāhmaṇa , maraṇadhammo samāno na bhāyati , na santāsaṃ āpajjati maraṇassa .

Ime kho , brāhmaṇa , cattāro maraṇadhammā samānā na bhāyanti , na santāsaṃ āpajjanti maraṇassā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama , abhikkantaṃ , bho gotama … pe … upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

5. Brāhmaṇasaccasuttaṃ

185. EkaṃM1.496 samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate .

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā sippinikātīreT2.239 paribbājakārāme paṭivasanti , seyyathidaṃ annabhāro varadharo sakuludāyī ca paribbājako aññe ca abhiññātā abhiññātā paribbājakā .

Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena sippinikātīre paribbājakārāmo tenupasaṅkami .

Tena kho pana samayena tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarā kathā udapādi –

‘‘ itipi brāhmaṇasaccāni , itipi brāhmaṇasaccānī ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā yena te paribbājakā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Nisajja kho bhagavā te paribbājake etadavoca –

‘‘ Kāya nuttha , paribbājakā , etarahi kathāya sannisinnā , kā ca pana vo antarākathā vippakatā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha , bho gotama , amhākaṃ sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarākathā udapādi –

‘ itipi brāhmaṇasaccāni , itipi brāhmaṇasaccānī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Cattārimāni , paribbājakā , brāhmaṇasaccāni mayā sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā paveditāni .

Katamāni cattāri ?

Idha , paribbājakā , brāhmaṇo evamāha –

‘ sabbe pāṇā avajjhā ’ tiV1.205 .

Iti vadaṃ brāhmaṇo saccaṃ āha , no musā .

So tena na samaṇoti maññati , na brāhmaṇoti maññati , na seyyohamasmīti maññati , na sadisohamasmīti maññati , na hīnohamasmīti maññati .

Api ca yadeva tattha saccaṃ tadabhiññāya pāṇānaṃyeva anuddayāya [ tadabhiññāya anudayāya ( ka .)] anukampāya paṭipanno hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , paribbājakā , brāhmaṇo evamāhaT2.240 –

‘ sabbeP2.177 kāmā aniccā dukkhā vipariṇāmadhammā ’ ti .

Iti vadaṃ brāhmaṇo saccamāha , no musā .

So tena na samaṇoti maññati , na brāhmaṇoti maññati , na seyyohamasmīti maññati , na sadisohamasmīti maññati , na hīnohamasmīti maññati .

Api ca yadeva tattha saccaṃ tadabhiññāya kāmānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti .

‘‘ PunaM1.497 caparaṃ , paribbājakā , brāhmaṇo evamāha –

‘ sabbe bhavā aniccā … pe … bhavānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , paribbājakā , brāhmaṇo evamāha –

‘ nāhaṃ kvacani [ kvacana ( sī . syā .)] kassaci kiñcanatasmiṃ na ca mama kvacani katthaci kiñcanatatthī ’ ti .

Iti vadaṃ brāhmaṇo saccaṃ āha , no musā .

So tena na samaṇoti maññati , na brāhmaṇoti maññati , na seyyohamasmīti maññati , na sadisohamasmīti maññati , na hīnohamasmīti maññati .

Api ca yadeva tattha saccaṃ tadabhiññāya ākiñcaññaṃyeva paṭipadaṃ paṭipanno hoti .

Imāni kho , paribbājakā , cattāri brāhmaṇasaccāni mayā sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā paveditānī ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Ummaggasuttaṃ

186. AthaT2.241 kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kenaV1.206 nu kho , bhante , loko nīyati , kena loko parikassati , kassa ca uppannassa vasaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , bhikkhu !

Bhaddako kho te , bhikkhu , ummaggo [ ummaṅgo ( syā . ka .)], bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ , kalyāṇī [ kalyāṇā ( ka .)] paripucchā .

Evañhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , pucchasi –

‘ kena nu kho , bhante , loko nīyati , kena loko parikassati , kassa ca uppannassa vasaṃ gacchatī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Cittena kho , bhikkhu , loko nīyati , cittena parikassati , cittassa uppannassa vasaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ SādhuP2.178 , bhante ’’ ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṃ uttari pañhaṃ apucchi –

‘‘‘ bahussuto dhammadharo , bahussuto dhammadharo ’ ti , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , bahussuto dhammadharo hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , bhikkhu !

Bhaddako kho te , bhikkhu ummaggo , bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ , kalyāṇī paripucchā .

Evañhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , pucchasi –

‘ bahussuto dhammadharo , bahussuto dhammadharoti , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , bahussutoM1.498 dhammadharo hotī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Bahū kho , bhikkhu , mayā dhammā desitā [ bahu kho bhikkhu mayā dhammo desito ( ka .)]– suttaṃ , geyyaṃ , veyyākaraṇaṃ , gāthā , udānaṃ , itivuttakaṃ , jātakaṃ , abbhutadhammaṃ , vedallaṃ .

Catuppadāya cepi , bhikkhu , gāthāya atthamaññāya dhammamaññāyaT2.242 dhammānudhammappaṭipanno hoti bahussuto dhammadharoti alaṃ vacanāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu , bhante ’’ ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṃ uttari pañhaṃ apucchi –

‘‘‘ sutavā nibbedhikapañño , sutavā nibbedhikapañño ’ ti , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , bhikkhu !

Bhaddako kho te , bhikkhu , ummaggo , bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ , kalyāṇī paripucchā .

Evañhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , pucchasi –

‘ sutavā nibbedhikapañño , sutavā nibbedhikapaññoti , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Idha , bhikkhu , bhikkhuno ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti sutaṃ hoti , paññāya cassa atthaṃ ativijjha passati ;

‘ ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo ’ ti sutaṃ hoti , paññāya cassa atthaṃV1.207 ativijjha passati ;

‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodho ’ ti sutaṃ hoti , paññāya cassa atthaṃ ativijjha passati ;

‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti sutaṃ hoti , paññāya cassa atthaṃ ativijjha passati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , sutavā nibbedhikapañño hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu , bhante ’’ ti kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā bhagavantaṃ uttari pañhaṃ apucchi –

‘‘‘ paṇḍito mahāpañño , paṇḍito mahāpañño ’ ti , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ SādhuP2.179 sādhu bhikkhu !

Bhaddako kho te , bhikkhu , ummaggo , bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ , kalyāṇī paripucchā .

Evañhi tvaṃ bhikkhu pucchasi –

‘ paṇḍito mahāpañño , paṇḍito mahāpaññotiT2.243 , bhante , vuccati .

Kittāvatā nu kho , bhante , paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Idha , bhikkhu , paṇḍito mahāpañño nevattabyābādhāya ceteti na parabyābādhāya ceteti naM1.499 ubhayabyābādhāya ceteti attahitaparahitaubhayahitasabbalokahitameva cintayamāno cinteti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhu , paṇḍito mahāpañño hotī ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Vassakārasuttaṃ

187. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe .

Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Jāneyya nu kho , bho gotama , asappuriso asappurisaṃ –

‘ asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya –

‘ asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Jāneyya pana , bho gotama , asappuriso sappurisaṃ –

‘ sappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Etampi kho , brāhmaṇa , aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya –

‘ sappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Jāneyya nu kho , bho gotama , sappuriso sappurisaṃ –

‘ sappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vijjatiV1.208 yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya –

‘ sappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Jāneyya pana , bho gotama , sappuriso asappurisaṃ –

‘ asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ EtampiT2.244 kho , brāhmaṇa , ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya –

‘ asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , bho gotama , abbhutaṃ , bho gotama !

Yāva subhāsitaṃP2.180 cidaṃ , bhotā gotamena –

‘ aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Etampi kho , brāhmaṇa , aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vijjati yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Etampi kho , brāhmaṇa , ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Ekamidaṃ , bho gotama , samayaṃ todeyyassa brāhmaṇassa parisati parūpārambhaṃ vattenti –

‘ bālo ayaṃ rājā eḷeyyo samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasanno , samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karoti , yadidaṃM1.500 abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikamman ’ ti .

Imepi rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā bālā – yamako moggallo [ puggalo ( ka .)] uggo nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso , ye samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasannā , samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karonti , yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikammanti .

Tyāssudaṃ todeyyo brāhmaṇo iminā nayena neti .

Taṃ kiṃ maññanti , bhonto , paṇḍito rājā eḷeyyo karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesuT2.245 alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro ’ ti ?

‘ Evaṃ , bho , paṇḍito rājā eḷeyyo karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yasmā ca kho , bho , samaṇo rāmaputto raññā eḷeyyena paṇḍitena paṇḍitataro karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarena alamatthadasataro , tasmā rājā eḷeyyo samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasanno , samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karoti , yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikammaṃ ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kiṃ maññanti , bhonto , paṇḍitā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā – yamako moggalloV1.209 uggoP2.181 nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso , karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasatarāti ?

‘ Evaṃ , bho , paṇḍitā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā – yamako moggallo uggo nāvindakī gandhabbo aggivesso , karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasatarā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Yasmā ca kho , bho , samaṇo rāmaputto rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakehi paṇḍitehi paṇḍitataro karaṇīyādhikaraṇīyesu vacanīyādhivacanīyesu alamatthadasatarehi alamatthadasataro , tasmā rañño eḷeyyassa parihārakā samaṇe rāmaputte abhippasannā ;

samaṇe ca pana rāmaputte evarūpaṃ paramanipaccakāraṃ karonti , yadidaṃ abhivādanaṃ paccuṭṭhānaṃ añjalikammaṃ sāmīcikamman ’’ ti .

‘‘ Acchariyaṃ , bho , gotama , abbhutaṃ , bho gotama !

Yāva subhāsitaṃ cidaṃ bhotā gotamenaT2.246 –

‘ aṭṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , anavakāso yaṃ asappurisoM1.501 asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Etampi kho , brāhmaṇa , aṭṭhānaṃ anavakāso yaṃ asappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Ṭhānaṃ kho etaṃ , brāhmaṇa , vijjati yaṃ sappuriso sappurisaṃ jāneyya – sappuriso ayaṃ bhavanti .

Etampi kho , brāhmaṇa , ṭhānaṃ vijjati yaṃ sappuriso asappurisaṃ jāneyya – asappuriso ayaṃ bhavan ’ ti .

Handa ca dāni mayaṃ , bho gotama , gacchāma .

Bahukiccā mayaṃ bahukaraṇīyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yassadāni tvaṃ , brāhmaṇa , kālaṃ maññasī ’’ ti .

Atha kho vassakāro brāhmaṇo magadhamahāmatto bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmīti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Upakasuttaṃ

188. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate .

Atha kho upako maṇḍikāputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho upako maṇḍikāputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Ahañhi , bhante , evaṃvādī evaṃdiṭṭhi –

‘ yo koci parūpārambhaṃ vatteti , parūpārambhaṃ vattentoV1.210 sabbo so [ sabbaso ( sī . pī .)] na upapādeti .

Anupapādento gārayho hoti upavajjo ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Parūpārambhaṃ ce , upaka , vatteti parūpārambhaṃ vattento na upapādeti , anupapādentoP2.182 gārayho hoti upavajjo .

Tvaṃ kho , upaka , parūpārambhaṃ vattesi , parūpārambhaṃ vattento na upapādesi , anupapādento gārayho hosi upavajjo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhanteT2.247 , ummujjamānakaṃyeva mahatā pāsena bandheyya ;

evamevaṃ kho ahaṃ , bhante , ummujjamānakoyeva bhagavatā mahatā vādapāsena [ mahatā pāsena ( ka .)] baddho ’’ ti .

‘‘ Idaṃ akusalanti kho , upaka , mayā paññattaṃ .

Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā – itipidaṃ akusalanti .

Taṃ kho panidaṃ akusalaṃ pahātabbanti kho , upaka , mayā paññattaṃ .

Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā – itipidaṃ akusalaṃ pahātabbanti .

‘‘ IdaṃM1.502 kusalanti kho , upaka , mayā paññattaṃ .

Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā – itipidaṃ kusalanti .

Taṃ kho panidaṃ kusalaṃ bhāvetabbanti kho , upaka , mayā paññattaṃ .

Tattha aparimāṇā padā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā tathāgatassa dhammadesanā – itipidaṃ kusalaṃ bhāvetabban ’’ ti .

Atha kho upako maṇḍikāputto bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā yāvatako ahosi bhagavatā saddhiṃ kathāsallāpo taṃ sabbaṃ rañño māgadhassa ajātasattussa vedehiputtassa ārocesi .

Evaṃ vutte rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto kupito anattamano upakaṃ maṇḍikāputtaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yāva dhaṃsī vatāyaṃ loṇakāradārako yāva mukharo yāva pagabboT2.248 yatra hi nāma taṃ bhagavantaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ āsādetabbaṃ maññissati ;

apehi tvaṃ , upaka , vinassa , mā taṃ addasan ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Sacchikaraṇīyasuttaṃ

189.‘‘ CattāromeV1.211 , bhikkhave , sacchikaraṇīyā dhammā .

Katame cattāro ?

AtthiP2.183 , bhikkhave , dhammā kāyena sacchikaraṇīyā ;

atthi , bhikkhave , dhammā satiyā sacchikaraṇīyā ;

atthi , bhikkhave , dhammā cakkhunā sacchikaraṇīyā ;

atthi , bhikkhave , dhammā paññāya sacchikaraṇīyā .

Katame ca , bhikkhave , dhammā kāyena sacchikaraṇīyā ?

Aṭṭha vimokkhā , bhikkhave , kāyena sacchikaraṇīyā .

‘‘ Katame ca , bhikkhave , dhammā satiyā sacchikaraṇīyā ?

Pubbenivāso , bhikkhave , satiyā sacchikaraṇīyo .

‘‘ Katame ca , bhikkhave , dhammā cakkhunā sacchikaraṇīyā ?

Sattānaṃ cutūpapāto , bhikkhave , cakkhunā sacchikaraṇīyo .

‘‘ Katame ca , bhikkhave , dhammā paññāya sacchikaraṇīyā ?

Āsavānaṃ khayo , bhikkhave , paññāya sacchikaraṇīyo .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , cattāro sacchikaraṇīyā dhammā ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Uposathasuttaṃ

190. EkaṃM1.503 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde .

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto nisinno hoti .

Atha kho bhagavā tuṇhībhūtaṃ tuṇhībhūtaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ anuviloketvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ Apalāpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā nippalāpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā suddhā sāre patiṭṭhitā .

Tathārūpo ayaṃT2.249 , bhikkhave , bhikkhusaṅgho , tathārūpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā .

Yathārūpā parisā dullabhā dassanāyapi lokasmiṃ , tathārūpo ayaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhusaṅgho , tathārūpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā .

Yathārūpā parisā āhuneyyā pāhuneyyā dakkhiṇeyyā añjalikaraṇīyā anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa , tathārūpo ayaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhusaṅgho , tathārūpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisāV1.212 .

Yathārūpāya parisāya appaṃ dinnaṃ bahu hoti bahu dinnaṃ bahutaraṃ , tathārūpo ayaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhusaṅgho , tathārūpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā .

Yathārūpaṃ parisaṃ alaṃ yojanagaṇanānipi dassanāya gantuṃ api puṭosenāpi , tathārūpo ayaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhusaṅgho ,( tathārūpāyaṃ , bhikkhave , parisā )[() sī . syā . kaṃ . pī . potthakesu natthi ].

‘‘ SantiP2.184 , bhikkhave , bhikkhū imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe devappattā viharanti ;

santi , bhikkhave , bhikkhū imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe brahmappattā viharanti ;

santi , bhikkhave , bhikkhū imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe āneñjappattā viharanti ;

santi , bhikkhave , bhikkhū imasmiṃ bhikkhusaṅghe ariyappattā viharanti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu devappatto hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi … pe … paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati ;

vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu devappatto hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu brahmappatto hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati , tathāT2.250 dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati .

Karuṇā … muditā … upekkhāsahagatenaM1.504 cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati , tathā dutiyaṃ tathā tatiyaṃ tathā catutthaṃ .

Iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu brahmappatto hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āneñjappatto hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃV1.213 samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ ananto ākāso ’ ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ anantaṃ viññāṇan ’ ti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘ natthi kiñcī ’ ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āneñjappatto hoti .

‘‘ Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyappatto hoti ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti … pe …‘ ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ’ ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti .

Evaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ariyappatto hotī ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Brāhmaṇavaggo [ yodhājīvavaggo ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] catuttho .

TassuddānaṃP2.185 –

Yodhā pāṭibhogasutaṃ , abhayaṃ brāhmaṇasaccena pañcamaṃ ;

Ummaggavassakāro , upako sacchikiriyā ca uposathoti .

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