Pañcakajjhānakathāvaṇṇanā
90. Tatthāti paṭhamajjhāne .
Catukkanayassa dutiyajjhāne viyāti catukkanayasambandhini dutiyajjhāne viya .
Taṃ dvidhā bhinditvāti catukkanaye dutiyaṃ
M1.193 ‘‘ avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ , avitakkaṃ avicāran ’’ ti ca evaṃ dvidhā bhinditvā pañcakanaye dutiyañceva tatiyañca hoti abhidhammeti ( dha . sa .168) adhippāyo .Suttantesu pana sarūpato pañcakanayo na gahito .
Kasmā panettha nayadvayavibhāgo gahitoti ?
Abhidhamme nayadvayavasena jhānānaṃ desitattā .
Kasmā ca tattha tathā tāni desitāni ?
Puggalajjhāsayato , desanāvilāsato ca .
Sannipatitadevaparisāya kira yesaṃ yathādesite paṭhamajjhāne vitakko eva oḷārikato upaṭṭhāsi , itare santato .
Tesaṃ ajjhāsayavasena ca caturaṅgikaṃ avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ jhānaṃ desitaṃ .
Yesaṃ vicāro , yesaṃ pīti , yesaṃ sukhaṃ oḷārikato upaṭṭhāsi , itare santato .
Tesaṃ tesaṃ ajjhāsayavasena tatiyādīni jhānāni desitāni .
Ayaṃ tāva puggalajjhāsayo .
Yassā pana dhammadhātuyā suppaṭividdhattā bhagavā yasmā desanāvilāsappatto , tasmā ñāṇamahantatāya
V1.181 desanāya sukusalo yaṃ yaṃ aṅgaṃ labbhati , tassa tassa vasena yathāruciṃ desanaṃ niyāmento catukkanayavasena , pañcakanayavasena ca .Tattha ca pañcaṅgikaṃ paṭhamaṃ , caturaṅgikaṃ dutiyaṃ , tivaṅgikaṃ tatiyaṃ , duvaṅgikaṃ catutthaṃ , duvaṅgikameva pañcamaṃ jhānaṃ desesīti ayaṃ desanāvilāso .
Ettha ca pañcakanaye dutiyajjhānaṃ catukkanaye dutiyajjhānapakkhikaṃ katvā vibhattaṃ ‘‘ yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī ’’ ti ( dha . sa .168).
Kasmā ?
Ekattakāyanānattasaññīsattāvāsaphalatāya dutiyajjhānena samānaphalattā , paṭhamajjhānasamādhito jātattā ca .
Paṭhamajjhānameva hi ‘‘ kāmehi akusalehi ca vivittan ’’ ti tadabhāvā na idha ‘‘ vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehī ’’ ti sakkā vattuṃ , nāpi ‘‘ vivekajan ’’ ti .
Suttantadesanāsu ca pañcakanaye dutiyatatiyajjhānāni dutiyajjhānameva bhajanti vitakkavūpasamā vicāravūpasamā avitakkattā , avicārattā ca .
Evañca katvā suttantadesanāyapi pañcakanayo labbhatevāti siddhaṃ hoti .
Nanu suttante cattāriyeva jhānāni vibhattānīti pañcakanayo na labbhatīti ?
Na ,‘‘ savitakkasavicāro samādhī ’’ tiādinā ( dī . ni .3.305) samādhittayāpadesena pañcakanayassa
M1.194 labbhamānattā .Catukkanayanissito pana katvā pañcakanayo vibhattoti suttantadesanāyapi pañcakanayo niddhāretabbo .
‘‘ Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ’’ ti hi vitakkassa , vicārassa , vitakkavicārānañca ‘‘ vitakkavicārānan ’’ ti sakkā vattuṃ .
Tathā ‘‘ avitakkaṃ , avicāran ’’ ti ca vinā , saha ca vicārena vitakkappahānena avitakkaṃ , saha , vinā ca vitakkena vicārappahānena avicāranti avitakkaṃ , avicāraṃ , avitakkañca avicārañcāti vā tividhampi sakkā saṅgahetuṃ .
Dutiyan ti ca vitakkarahite , vitakkavicāradvayarahite ca ñāyāgatā desanā dutiyaṃ adhigantabbattā , vicāramattarahitepi dvayappahānādhigatasamānadhammattā .
Evañca katvā pañcakanayaniddese dutiye vūpasantopi vitakko sahāyabhūtavicārāvūpasamena na sammā vūpasantoti vitakkavicāradvayarahite viya vicāravūpasameneva tadupasamaṃ , sesadhammānaṃ samānatañca dassentena ‘‘ vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī ’’ ti tatiyaṃ catukkanaye dutiyena nibbisesaṃ vibhattaṃ .
Duvidhassāpi sahāyavirahena , aññathā ca vitakkappahānena avitakkattaṃ , samādhijaṃ pītisukhattañca samānanti samānadhammattāpi dutiyan ti niddeso
V1.182 .Vicāramattampi hi vitakkavicāradvayarahitaṃ viya ‘‘ yasmiṃ samaye rūpūpapattiyā maggaṃ bhāveti avitakkaṃ vicāramattaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharatī ’’ ti ( dha . sa .168) avitakkaṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhanti vibhattaṃ .
Paṭhamajjhāne vā sahacārīsu vitakkavicāresu ekaṃ atikkamitvā dutiyampi tatraṭṭhameva dosato disvā ubhayampi sahātikkamantassa pañcakanaye tatiyaṃ vuttaṃ , tatiyaṃ adhigantabbattā .
Paṭhamato anantarabhāvena panassa dutiyabhāvo ca uppajjatīti .
Kasmā panevaṃ sarūpato pañcakanayo na vibhattoti ?
Vineyyajjhāsayato .
Yathānulomadesanā hi suttantadesanāti .
Pathavīkasiṇaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .
Iti catutthaparicchedavaṇṇanā .