18. Kālikavinicchayakathā

89. Evaṃ saṅghikasenāsanesu kattabbavinicchayaṃ kathetvā idāni catukālikavinicchayaṃ kathetuṃ ‘‘ kālikānipi cattārī ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha karaṇaṃ kāro , kiriyā .

Kāro eva kālo ra-kārassa la-kāro yathā ‘‘ mahāsālo ’’ ti .

Kāloti cettha paccuppannādikiriyā .

Vuttañhi –

‘‘ ĀraddhāniṭṭhitoM1.185 bhāvo , paccuppanno suniṭṭhito ;

Atītānāgatuppāda-mappattābhimukhā kiriyā ’’ ti .

Ettha pana tassa tassa kiriyāsaṅkhātassa kālassa pabhedabhūto purebhattaekaahorattasattāhajīvikapariyantasaṅkhāto kālaviseso adhippeto .

Kāle tasmiṃ tasmiṃ kālavisese paribhuñjitabbānīti kālikāni .

Pi -saddo samuccayattho , tena kappiyā catubhūmiyoti samucceti .

Cattārīti saṅkhyāniddeso , tena kālikāni nāma cattāri eva honti , na tīṇi na pañcāti dasseti , idaṃ mātikāpadassa atthavivaraṇaṃ .

Tattha uddese yaṃ mātikāyaṃ ( vi . saṅga . aṭṭha . ganthārambhakathā )‘‘ kālikānipi cattārī ’’ ti evaṃ vuttaṃ , ettha etasmiṃ mātikāpade cattāri kālikāni veditabbānīti yojanā .

Katamāni tānīti āha ‘‘ yāvakālikan ’’ tiādiV1.141 .

Yāvakālikaṃ … pe … yāvajīvikaṃ iti imāni vatthūni cattāri kālikāni nāmāti attho .

Idāni tesaṃ vatthuñca visesanañca nāmalābhahetuñca dassento ‘‘ tattha purebhattan ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha tesu catūsu kālikesu yaṃ kiñci khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ yāvakālikaṃ , aṭṭhavidhapānaṃ yāmakālikaṃ , sappiādipañcavidhabhesajjaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ , sabbampi paṭiggahitaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ iti vuccatīti sambandho .

Yaṃ kiñci khādanīyabhojanīyan ti ettha atibyāpitaṃ pariharituṃ visesanamāha ‘‘ purebhattan ’’ tyādi .

Purebhattaṃ paṭiggahetvā paribhuñjitabbameva yāvakālikaṃ , na aññaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyantyattho .

Yāva … pe … paribhuñjitabbatoti nāmalābhahetuṃ , etena yāva kālo assāti yāvakālikan ti vacanatthaṃ dasseti .

Aṭṭhavidhaṃ pānan ti ettha abyāpitaṃ pariharitumāha ‘‘ saddhiṃ anulomapānehī ’’ ti .

Yāva … pe … tabbatoti nāmalābhahetuṃ , etena yāmo kāloM1.186 assāti yāmakālikan ti vacanatthaṃ dasseti .

Sattāhaṃ nidhetabbatoti nāmalābhahetuṃ , etena sattāho kālo assāti sattāhakālikan ti vacanatthaṃ dasseti .

Sabbampi paṭiggahitan ti ettha atibyāpitaṃ pariharituṃ ‘‘ ṭhapetvā udaka ’’ ntyāha .

Yāva … pe … paribhuñjitabbatoti nāmalābhahetuṃ , tena yāvajīvaṃ kālo assāti yāvajīvikan ti vacanatthaṃ dasseti .

Etthāha –

‘‘ yo pana bhikkhu adinnaṃ mukhadvāraṃ āhāraṃ āhareyya aññatra udakadantaponā , pācittiyan ’’ ti ( pāci .265) vacanato nanu udakaṃ appaṭiggahitabbaṃ , atha kasmā ‘‘ ṭhapetvā udakaṃ avasesaṃ sabbampi paṭiggahitan ’’ ti vuttanti ?

Saccaṃ , parisuddhaudakaṃ appaṭiggahitabbaṃ , kaddamādisahitaṃ pana paṭiggahetabbaṃ hoti , tasmā paṭiggahitesu antogadhabhāvato ‘‘ ṭhapetvā udakan ’’ ti vuttanti .

Evamapi ‘‘ sabbampi paṭiggahitan ’’ ti imināva siddhaṃ paṭiggahetabbassa udakassapi gahaṇatoti ?

Saccaṃ , tathāpi udakabhāvena sāmaññato ‘‘ sabbampi paṭiggahitan ’’ ti ettake vutte ekaccassa udakassa paṭiggahetabbabhāvato udakampi yāvajīvikaṃ nāmāti ñāyeyya , na pana udakaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ suddhassa paṭiggahetabbābhāvato , tasmā idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – ekaccassa udakassa paṭiggahetabbabhāve satipi suddhassa appaṭiggahitabbattā taṃ udakaṃ ṭhapetvā sabbampi paṭiggahitaṃ yāvajīvikanti vuccatīti .

90. MūlakamūlādīniV1.142 upadesatoyeva veditabbāni , tāni pariyāyato vuccamānānipi na sakkā viññātuṃ .

Pariyāyantarena hi vuccamāne taṃ taṃ nāmaṃ ajānantānaṃ sammohoyeva siyā , tasmā tattha na kiñci vakkhāma .

Khādanīye khādanīyatthan ti pūvādikhādanīye vijjamānaṃ khādanīyakiccaṃ khādanīyehi kātabbaṃ jighacchāharaṇasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ payojanaṃM1.187 neva pharanti na nipphādenti .

Ekasmiṃ dese āhārakiccaṃ sādhentaṃ vā asādhentaṃ vā aparasmiṃ dese uṭṭhitabhūmirasādibhedena āhārajighacchāharaṇakiccaṃ asādhentampi vā sambhaveyyāti āha ‘‘ tesu tesu janapadesū ’’ tiādi .

Keci pana ‘‘ ekasmiṃ janapade āhārakiccaṃ sādhentaṃ sesajanapadesupi vikāle na kappati evāti dassanatthaṃ idaṃ vuttan ’’ tipi vadanti .

Pakatiāhāravasenāti aññehi yāvakālikehi ayojitaṃ attano pakatiyāva āhārakiccakaraṇavasena .

Sammohoyeva hotīti anekatthānaṃ nāmānaṃ appasiddhānañca sambhavato sammoho eva siyā .

Tenevettha mayampi mūlakamūlādīnaṃ pariyāyantaradassane ādaraṃ na karimha upadesatova gahetabbato .

Yan ti vaṭṭakandaṃ .

Muḷālan ti thūlataruṇamūlameva .

Rukkhavalliādīnan ti heṭṭhā vuttameva sampiṇḍetvā vuttaṃ .

Antopathavīgatoti sālakalyāṇikkhandhaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Sabbakappiyānīti mūlatacapattādīnaṃ vasena sabbaso kappiyāni , tesampi nāmavasena na sakkā pariyantaṃ dassetunti sambandho .

Acchivādīnaṃ aparipakkāneva phalāni yāvajīvikānīti dassetuṃ ‘‘ aparipakkānī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Harītakādīnaṃ aṭṭhīnīti ettha miñjaṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitāni kapālāni yāvajīvikānīti ācariyā .

Miñjampi yāvajīvikanti eke .

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī . pācittiya 2.248-249) panaV1.143 ‘‘ harītakādīnaṃ aṭṭhīnīti etthaM1.188 ‘ miñjaṃ yāvakālikan ’ ti keci vadanti , taṃ na yuttaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ avuttattā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Hiṅgūti hiṅgurukkhato paggharitaniyyāso .

Hiṅgujatuādayopi hiṅguvikatiyo eva .

Tattha hiṅgujatu nāma hiṅgurukkhassa daṇḍapattāni pacitvā kataniyyāso .

Hiṅgusipāṭikaṃ nāma hiṅgupattāni pacitvā kataniyyāso .

‘‘ Aññena missetvā kato ’’ tipi vadanti .

Takan ti aggakoṭiyā nikkhantasileso .

Takapattīti pattato nikkhantasileso .

Takapaṇṇīti palāse bhajjitvā katasileso .

‘‘ Daṇḍato nikkhantasileso ’’ tipi vadanti .

91. Yāmakālikesu panāti ettha kiñcāpi pāḷiyaṃ khādanīyabhojanīyapadehi yāvakālikameva saṅgahitaṃ , na yāmakālikaṃ , tathāpi ‘‘ anāpatti yāmakālikaṃ yāme nidahitvā bhuñjatī ’’ ti idha ceva ‘‘ yāmakālikena bhikkhave sattāhakālikaṃ … pe … yāvajīvikaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ yāme kappati , yāmātikkante na kappatī ’’ ti aññattha ( mahāva .305) ca vuttattā ‘‘ yāmakālikan ’’ tivacanasāmatthiyato ca bhagavato adhippāyaññūhi aṭṭhakathācariyehi yāmakālikaṃ sannidhikārakaṃ pācittiyavatthumeva vuttanti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Ṭhapetvā dhaññaphalarasan ti ettha ‘‘ taṇḍuladhovanodakampi dhaññaphalarasoyevā ’’ ti vadanti .

92. Sattāhakālike pañca bhesajjānīti bhesajjakiccaṃ karontu vā mā vā , evaṃladdhavohārāni pañca .

‘‘ Gosappī ’’ tiādinā loke pākaṭaṃ dassetvā ‘‘ yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappatī ’’ ti iminā aññesampi rohitamigādīnaṃ sappiṃ gahetvā dasseti .

Yesañhi khīraṃ atthi , sappimpi tesaṃ atthiyeva , taṃ pana sulabhaṃ vā dullabhaṃ vā asammohatthaṃ vuttaṃM1.189 .

Evaṃ navanītampi .

‘‘ Yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappatī ’’ ti ca idaṃ nissaggiyavatthudassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ , na pana yesaṃ maṃsaṃ na kappati , tesaṃ sappiādi na kappatīti dassanatthaṃ .

Manussakhīrādīnipi hi no na kappanti .

93. Yāva kālo nātikkamati , tāva paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti ettha kāloti bhikkhūnaṃ bhojanakālo adhippeto , so ca sabbantimena paricchedena ṭhitamajjhanhiko .

Ṭhitamajjhanhikopi hiV1.144 kālasaṅgahaṃ gacchati , tato paṭṭhāya pana khādituṃ vā bhuñjituṃ vā na sakkā , sahasā pivituṃ sakkā bhaveyya , kukkuccakena pana na kattabbaṃ .

Kālaparicchedajānanatthañca kālatthambho yojetabbo .

Kālantare vā bhattakiccaṃ kātabbaṃ .

Paṭiggahaṇeti gahaṇameva sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Paṭiggahitameva hi taṃ , sannihitaṃ na kappatīti puna paṭiggahaṇakiccaṃ natthi , teneva ‘‘ ajjhoharitukāmatāya gaṇhantassa paṭiggahaṇe ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ ( kaṅkhā . aṭṭha . sannidhikārakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā ) pana ‘‘ ajjhoharissāmīti gaṇhantassa gahaṇe ’’ icceva vuttaṃ .

Yan ti yaṃ pattaṃ .

Sandissatīti yāguyā upari sandissati .

Telavaṇṇe patte satipi nisnehabhāve aṅguliyā ghaṃsantassa vaṇṇavaseneva lekhā paññāyati , tasmā tattha anāpattīti dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ sā abbohārikā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Sayaṃ paṭiggahetvā apariccattameva hi dutiyadivase na vaṭṭatīti ettha paṭiggahaṇe anapekkhavissajjanena , anupasampannassa nirapekkhadānena vā vijahitapaṭiggahaṇaṃ pariccattameva hotīti ‘‘ apariccattan ’’ ti iminā ubhayathāpi avijahitapaṭiggahaṇameva vuttaṃ , tasmā yaṃ parassa pariccajitvā adinnampi sace paṭiggahaṇe nirapekkhavissajjanena vijahitapaṭiggahaṇaṃ hoti , tampi dutiyadivase vaṭṭatīti veditabbaṃ .

Yadi evaṃ ‘‘ patto duddhoto hotī ’’ tiādīsu kasmā āpatti vuttāti ?

‘‘ Paṭiggahaṇaṃ avissajjetvāvaM1.190 sayaṃ vā aññena vā tucchaṃ katvā na sammā dhovitvā niṭṭhāpite patte laggampi avijahitapaṭiggahaṇameva hotīti tattha āpattī ’’ ti tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ .

Keci pana ‘‘ sāmaṇerānaṃ pariccajantīti imasmiṃ adhikāre ṭhatvā ‘ apariccattamevā ’ ti vuttattā anupasampannassa pariccattameva vaṭṭati , apariccattaṃ na vaṭṭatīti āpannaṃ , tasmā nirālayabhāvena paṭiggahaṇe vijahitepi anupasampannassa apariccattaṃ na vaṭṭatī ’’ ti vadanti .

Taṃ yuttaṃ viya na dissati .

Yadaggena hi paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahati , tadaggena sannidhimpi na karoti vijahitapaṭiggahaṇassa appaṭiggahitasadisattā .

Paṭiggahetvā nidahiteyeva ca sannidhipaccayā āpatti vuttā .

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī . pācittiya 2.252-253) pana ‘‘ apariccattamevāti nirapekkhatāya anupasampannassa adinnaṃ apariccattañca yāvakālikādivatthumeva sandhāya vadati , na pana taggatapaṭiggahaṇaṃ .

Na hi vatthuṃ apariccajitvā tatthagatapaṭiggahaṇaṃ pariccajituṃ sakkā , na ca tādisaṃ vacanaṃ atthi , yadi bhaveyyaV1.145 ,‘ sace patto duddhoto hoti … pe … bhuñjantassa pācittiyan ’ ti vacanaṃ virujjheyya .

Na hi dhovanena āmisaṃ apanetuṃ vāyamantassa paṭiggahaṇe apekkhā vattati .

Yena punadivase bhuñjato pācittiyaṃ janeyya , patte pana vattamānā apekkhā taggatike āmisepi vattati eva nāmāti āmise anapekkhatā ettha na labbhati , tato āmise avijahitapaṭiggahaṇaṃ punadivase pācittiyaṃ janetīti idaṃ vuttaṃ .

Atha mataṃ ‘ yadaggenettha āmisānapekkhatā na labbhati , tadaggena paṭiggahaṇānapekkhatāpi na labbhatī ’ ti .

Tathā sati yattha āmisāpekkhā atthi , tattha paṭiggahaṇāpekkhāpi na vigacchatīti āpannaṃ , evañca paṭiggahaṇe anapekkhavissajjanaṃ visuṃ na vattabbaṃ siyā , aṭṭhakathāyañcetampi paṭiggahaṇavijahanaṃ kāraṇattena abhimataṃ siyā .

Idaṃ suṭṭhutaraṃ katvā visuṃM1.191 vattabbaṃ cīvarāpekkhāya vattamānāyapi paccuddhārena adhiṭṭhānavijahanaṃ viya .

Etasmiñca upāye sati gaṇṭhikāhatapattesu avaṭṭanatā nāma na siyāti vuttovāyamattho , tasmā yaṃ vuttaṃ sāratthadīpaniyaṃ ( sārattha . ṭī . pācittiya 3.252-253)‘ yaṃ parassa pariccajitvā adinnampi sace paṭiggahaṇe nirapekkhavissajjanena vijahitapaṭiggahaṇaṃ hoti , tampi dutiyadivase vaṭṭatī ’ tiādi , taṃ na sārato paccetabban ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Pāḷiyaṃ ( pāci .255)‘‘ sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ āhāratthāya paṭiggaṇhāti , āpatti dukkaṭassā ’’ tiādinā sannihitesu sattāhakālikayāvajīvikesu purebhattampi āhāratthāya ajjhoharaṇepi dukkaṭassa vuttattā yāmakālikepi ajjhohāre visuṃ dukkaṭena bhavitabbanti āha ‘‘ āhāratthāya ajjhoharato dukkaṭena saddhiṃ pācittiyan ’’ ti .

Pakatiāmiseti odanādikappiyāmise .

Dveti purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ yāmakālikaṃ purebhattaṃ sāmisena mukhena bhuñjato sannidhipaccayā ekaṃ , yāvakālikasaṃsaṭṭhatāya yāvakālikattabhajanena anatirittapaccayā ekanti dve pācittiyāni .

Vikappadvayeti sāmisanirāmisapakkhadvaye .

Thullaccayaṃ dukkaṭañca vaḍḍhatīti manussamaṃse thullaccayaṃ , sesaakappiyamaṃse dukkaṭaṃ vaḍḍhati .

Paṭiggahaṇapaccayā tāva dukkaṭan ti ettha sannihitattā purebhattampi dukkaṭameva .

Sati paccaye pana sannihitampi sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikañca bhesajjatthāya gaṇhantassa paribhuñjantassa ca anāpattiyeva .

94. UggahitakaṃV1.146 katvā nikkhittan ti apaṭiggahitaṃ sayameva gahetvā nikkhittaṃ .

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī .1.622)‘‘ uggahitakan ti paribhogatthāya sayaṃ gahitan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Sayaṃ karotītiM1.192 pacitvā karoti .

Purebhattan ti tadahupurebhattameva vaṭṭati savatthukapaṭiggahitattā .

Sayaṃkatan ti navanītaṃ pacitvā kataṃ .

Nirāmisamevāti tadahupurebhattaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ .

95. Ajja sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva bhuñjantassa kasmā sāmaṃpāko na hotīti āha ‘‘ navanītaṃ tāpentassā ’’ tiādi .

Pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitakehīti khīradadhīni sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Uggahitakehi kataṃ abbhañjanādīsu upanetabbanti yojanā .

Ubhayesampīti pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitakhīradadhīhi ca purebhattaṃ uggahitakehi ca katānaṃ .

Esa nayoti nissaggiyaṃ na hotīti attho .

Akappiyamaṃsasappimhīti hatthiādīnaṃ sappimhi .

Kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvāti ‘‘ sajātikānaṃ sappibhāvato ’’ ti kāraṇapatirūpakaṃ vatvā .

Sappinayena veditabban ti nirāmisameva sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatīti attho .

Etthāti navanīte .

Dhotaṃ vaṭṭatīti adhotañce , savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ hoti , tasmā dhotaṃ paṭiggahetvā sattāhaṃ nikkhipituṃ vaṭṭatīti therānaṃ adhippāyo .

Mahāsīvattherassa pana vatthuno viyojitattā dadhiguḷikādīhi yuttatāmattena savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ nāma na hoti , tasmā takkato uddhaṭamattameva paṭiggahetvā dhovitvā , pacitvā vā nirāmisameva katvā bhuñjiṃsūti adhippāyo , na pana dadhiguḷikādīhi saha vikāle bhuñjiṃsūti .

Tenāha ‘‘ tasmā navanītaṃ paribhuñjantena … pe … savatthukapaṭiggahaṃ nāma na hotī ’’ ti .

Tattha adhotaṃ paṭiggahetvāpi taṃ navanītaṃ paribhuñjantena dadhiādīni apanetvā paribhuñjitabbanti attho .

Keci pana ‘‘ takkato uddhaṭamattameva khādiṃsū ’’ ti vacanassa adhippāyaṃ ajānantā ‘‘ takkato uddhaṭamattaṃ adhotampi dadhiguḷikādisahitaṃM1.193 vikāle paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti vadanti , taṃ na gahetabbaṃ .

Na hi dadhiguḷikādiāmisena saṃsaṭṭharasaṃ navanītaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatīti sakkā vattuṃ .

Navanītaṃ paribhuñjantenāti adhovitvā paṭiggahitanavanītaṃ paribhuñjantena .

Dadhi eva dadhigataṃ yathā ‘‘ gūthagataṃ muttagatan ’’ ti ( ma . ni .2.119; a . ni .9.11).

‘‘ Khayaṃ gamissatī ’’ ti vacanato khīraṃ pakkhipitvā pakkasappiādipi vikāle kappatīti veditabbaṃ .

Khayaṃ gamissatīti nirāmisaṃ hoti , tasmā vikālepi vaṭṭatīti attho .

Ettāvatāti navanīte laggamattena visuṃ dadhiādivohāraṃ aladdhena appamattenaV1.147 dadhiādināti attho , etena visuṃ paṭiggahitadadhiādīhi saha pakkaṃ savatthukapaṭiggahitasaṅkhameva gacchatīti dasseti .

Tasmimpīti nirāmisabhūtepi .

Kukkuccakānaṃ pana ayaṃ adhippāyo – paṭiggahaṇe tāva dadhiādīhi asambhinnarasattā bhattena sahitaguḷapiṇḍādi viya savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ nāma hoti .

Taṃ pana pacantena dhovitvāva pacitabbaṃ .

Itarathā pacanakkhaṇe paccamānadadhiguḷikādīhi sambhinnarasatāya sāmaṃpakkaṃ jātaṃ , tesu khīṇesupi sāmaṃpakkameva hoti , tasmā nirāmisameva pacitabbanti .

Teneva ‘‘ āmisena saddhiṃ pakkattā ’’ ti kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ .

Ettha cāyaṃ vicāraṇā – savatthukapaṭiggahitattābhāve āmisena saha bhikkhunā pakkassa sayaṃpākadoso vā parisaṅkīyati , yāvakālikatā vā .

Tattha na tāva sayaṃpākadoso ettha sambhavati sattāhakālikattā .

Yañhi tattha dadhiādi āmisagataṃ , taṃ parikkhīṇanti .

Atha paṭiggahitadadhiguḷikādinā saha attanā pakkattā savatthukapakkaṃ viya bhaveyyāti parisaṅkīyati , tadā ‘‘ āmisena saha paṭiggahitattā ’’ ti kāraṇaṃ vattabbaṃ , na pana ‘‘ pakkattā ’’ ti , tathā ca upaḍḍhattherānaṃ matameva aṅgīkataṃ siyā .

Tattha ca sāmaṇerādīhiM1.194 pakkampi yāvakālikameva siyā paṭiggahitakhīrādiṃ pacitvā anupasampannehi katasappiādi viya , na ca taṃ yuttaṃ bhikkhācārena laddhanavanītādīnaṃ takkādiāmisasaṃsaṭṭhasambhavena aparibhuñjitabbattāppasaṅgato .

Na hi gahaṭṭhā dhovitvā , sodhetvā vā patte ākirantīti niyamo atthi .

Aṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘ yathā tattha patitataṇḍulakaṇādayo na paccanti , evaṃ … pe … puna pacitvā deti , purimanayeneva sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti iminā vacanenapetaṃ virujjhati , tasmā idha kukkuccakānaṃ kukkuccuppattiyā nimittameva na dissati .

Yathā cettha , evaṃ ‘‘ lajjī sāmaṇero yathā tattha taṇḍulakaṇādayo na paccanti , evaṃ aggimhi vilīyāpetvā … pe … detī ’’ ti vacanassāpi nimittaṃ na dissati .

Yadi hi etaṃ yāvakālikasaṃsaggaparihārāya vuttaṃ siyā .

Attanāpi tathā kātabbaṃ bhaveyya .

Gahaṭṭhehi dinnasappiādīsu ca āmisasaṃsaggasaṅkā na vigaccheyya .

Na hi gahaṭṭhā evaṃ vilīyāpetvā parissāvetvā kaṇataṇḍulādiṃ apanetvā puna pacanti .

Apica bhesajjehi saddhiṃ khīrādiṃ pakkhipitvā yathā khīrādi khayaṃ gacchati , evaṃ parehi pakkabhesajjatelādipi yāvakālikameva siyā , na ca tampi yuttaṃ dadhiādikhayakaraṇatthaṃ ‘‘ punaV1.148 pacitvā detī ’’ ti vuttattā , tasmā mahāsīvattheravāde kukkuccaṃ akatvā adhotampi navanītaṃ tadahupi punadivasādīsupi pacituṃ , taṇḍulādimissaṃ sappiādiṃ attanāpi aggimhi vilīyāpetvā puna takkādikhayatthaṃ pacituñca vaṭṭati .

Tattha vijjamānassāpi paccamānakkhaṇe sambhinnarasassa yāvakālikassa abbohārikattena savatthukapaṭiggahitapurepaṭiggahitakānampi abbohārikatoti niṭṭhamettha gantabbanti .

Teneva ‘‘ ettāvatā hi savatthukapaṭiggahitaṃ nāmaM1.195 na hotī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Visuṃ paṭiggahitena pana khīrādinā āmisena navanītādiṃ missetvā bhikkhunā vā aññehi vā pakkatelādibhesajjaṃ savatthukapaṭiggahitasaṅkhameva gacchati tattha paviṭṭhayāvakālikassa abbohārikattābhāvā .

Yaṃ pana purepaṭiggahitabhesajjehi saddhiṃ appaṭiggahitaṃ khīrādiṃ pakkhipitvā pakkatelādikaṃ anupasampanneheva pakkampi savatthukapaṭiggahitampi sannidhipi na hoti tattha pakkhittakhīrādimissāpi tasmiṃ khaṇe sambhinnarasatāya purepaṭiggahitattāpattito , sace pana appaṭiggahiteheva , aññehi vā pakkatelādīsupi āmisaraso paññāyati , taṃ yāvakālikaṃva hotīti veditabbaṃ .

Ayaṃ kathāmaggo vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī .1.622) āgato .

Sāratthadīpaniyaṃ ( sārattha . ṭī .2.622) pana ‘‘ kukkuccāyanti kukkuccakāti iminā attanopi tattha kukkuccasabbhāvampi dīpeti .

Teneva mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ ( kaṅkhā . aṭṭha . bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā )‘ nibbaṭṭitasappi vā navanītaṃ vā pacituṃ vaṭṭatī ’ ti vuttan ’’ ti ettakameva āgato .

Uggahetvāti sayameva gahetvā .

Tāni paṭiggahetvāti tāni khīradadhīni paṭiggahetvā .

Gahitan ti taṇḍulādivigamatthaṃ puna pacitvā gahitanti attho .

Paṭiggahetvā ca ṭhapitabhesajjehīti atirekasattāhapaṭiggahitehi yāvajīvikabhesajjehi , etena tehi yuttampi sappiādi atirekasattāhapaṭiggahitaṃ na hotīti dasseti .

Vaddalisamayeti vassakālasamaye , anātapakāleti attho .

Vuttanayena yathā taṇḍulādīni na paccanti , tathā lajjīyeva sampādetvā detīti lajjisāmaṇeraggahaṇaṃ .

Apica alajjinā ajjhoharitabbaṃ yaṃ kiñci abhisaṅkharāpetuṃ na vaṭṭati , tasmāpi evamāha .

96. TileM1.196 paṭiggahetvā katatelan ti attanā bhajjādīni akatvā katatelaṃ .

Teneva ‘‘ sāmisampiV1.149 vaṭṭatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Nibbaṭṭītattāti yāvakālikato vivecitattā , etena elāabhāvato yāvakālikattābhāvaṃ , bhikkhuno savatthukapaṭiggahaṇena yāvakālikattupagamanañca dasseti .

Ubhayampīti attanā aññehi ca kataṃ .

Yāva aruṇuggamanā tiṭṭhati , nissaggiyan ti sattame divase katatelaṃ sace yāva aruṇuggamanā tiṭṭhati , nissaggiyaṃ .

Acchavasan ti dukkaṭavatthuno vasāya anuññātattā taṃsadisānaṃ dukkaṭavatthūnaṃyeva akappiyamaṃsasattānaṃ vasā anuññātā , na thullaccayavatthu manussānaṃ vasāti āha ‘‘ ṭhapetvā manussavasan ’’ ti .

Saṃsaṭṭhan ti parissāvitaṃ .

Tiṇṇaṃ dukkaṭānan ti ajjhohāre ajjhohāre tīṇi dukkaṭāni sandhāya vuttaṃ .

Kiñcāpi paribhogatthāya vikāle paṭiggahaṇapacanaparissāvanādīsu pubbapayogesu pāḷiyaṃ , aṭṭhakathāyañca āpatti na vuttā , tathāpi ettha āpattiyā eva bhavitabbaṃ paṭikkhittassa karaṇato āhāratthāya vikāle yāmakālikādīnaṃ paṭiggahaṇe viya .

‘‘ Kāle paṭiggahitaṃ vikāle anupasampannenāpi nipakkaṃ saṃsaṭṭhañca paribhuñjantassa dvepi dukkaṭāni hontiyevā ’’ ti vadanti .

Yasmā khīrādīni pakkhipitvā pakkabhesajjatele kasaṭaṃ āmisagatikaṃ , tena saha telaṃ paṭiggahetuṃ , pacituṃ vā bhikkhuno na vaṭṭati , tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ pakkatelakasaṭe viya kukkuccāyatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sace vasāya saha pakkattā na vaṭṭati , idaṃ kasmā vaṭṭatī ’’ ti pucchantā ‘‘ bhante … pe … vaṭṭatī ’’ ti āhaṃsu , thero atikukkuccakatāya ‘‘ etampi āvuso na vaṭṭatī ’’ tiM1.197 āha , roganiggahatthāya eva vasāya anuññātattaṃ sallakkhetvā pacchā ‘‘ sādhū ’’ ti sampaṭicchi .

97.‘‘ Madhukarīhi madhumakkhikāhīti idaṃ khuddakabhamarānaṃ dvinnaṃ eva visesanan ’’ ti keci vadanti .

Aññe pana ‘‘ daṇḍakesu madhukārikā madhukarimakkhikā nāma , tāhi saha tisso madhumakkhikajātiyo ’’ ti vadanti .

Bhamaramakkhikāti mahāpaṭalakārikā .

Silesasadisan ti sukkhatāya vā pakkatāya vā ghanībhūtaṃ .

Itaran ti tanukamadhu .

Madhupaṭalan ti madhurahitaṃ kevalaṃ madhupaṭalaṃ .

‘‘ Sace madhusahitaṃ paṭalaṃ paṭiggahetvā nikkhipanti .

Paṭalassa bhājanaṭṭhāniyattā madhunoV1.150 vasena sattāhātikkame nissaggiyaṃ hotī ’’ ti vadanti ,‘‘ madhumakkhitaṃ pana madhugatikamevā ’’ ti iminā taṃ sameti .

98.‘‘ Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchumhā nibbattan ’’ ti pāḷiyaṃ ( pāci .260) avisesena vuttattā , aṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘ ucchurasaṃ upādāya … pe … avatthukā ucchuvikati ‘ phāṇitan ’ ti veditabbā ’’ ti vacanato ucchurasopi nikkasaṭo sattāhakālikoti veditabbaṃ .

Kenaci pana ‘‘ madhumhi cattāro kālikā yathāsambhavaṃ yojetabbā , ucchumhi cā ’’ ti vatvā ‘‘ samakkhikaṇḍaṃ selakaṃ madhu yāvakālikaṃ , anelakaṃ udakasambhinnaṃ yāmakālikaṃ , asambhinnaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ , madhusitthaṃ parisuddhaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ , tathā ucchuraso sakasaṭo yāvakāliko , nikkasaṭo udakasambhinno yāmakāliko , asambhinno sattāhakāliko , suddhakasaṭaṃ yāvajīvikan ’’ ti ca vatvā uttaripi bahudhā papañcitaṃ .

Tattha ‘‘ udakasambhinnaṃ madhu vā ucchuraso vā sakasaṭo yāvakāliko , nikkasaṭo udakasambhinno yāmakāliko ’’ ti idaṃ neva pāḷiyaṃ , na aṭṭhakathāyaṃ dissati ,‘‘ yāvakālikaṃ samānaṃ garutarampi muddikājātirasaṃ attanāM1.198 saṃsaṭṭhaṃ lahukaṃ yāmakālikabhāvaṃ upanentaṃ udakaṃ lahutaraṃ sattāhakālikaṃ attanā saṃsaṭṭhaṃ garutaraṃ yāmakālikabhāvaṃ upanetī ’’ ti ettha kāraṇaṃ soyeva pucchitabbo .

Sabbattha pāḷiyaṃ aṭṭhakathāyañca udakasambhinnena garutarassāpi lahubhāvopagamanaṃyeva dassitaṃ .

Pāḷiyampi ( mahāva .284) hi ‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , gilānassa guḷaṃ , agilānassa guḷodakan ’’ ti vadantena agilānena paribhuñjituṃ ayuttopi guḷo udakasambhinno agilānassapi vaṭṭatīti anuññāto .

Yampi ca ‘‘ ucchu ce , yāvakāliko , ucchuraso ce , yāmakāliko , phāṇitaṃ ce , sattāhakālikaṃ , taco ce , yāvajīviko ’’ ti aṭṭhakathāvacanaṃ dassetvā ‘‘ ucchuraso udakasambhinno yāmakāliko ’’ ti aññena kenaci vuttaṃ , tampi tathāvidhassa aṭṭhakathāvacanassa samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya abhāvato na sārato paccetabbaṃ , tatoyeva ca ‘‘ ucchuraso udakasambhinnopi asambhinnopi sattāhakālikoyevā ’’ ti keci ācariyā vadanti .

Bhesajjakkhandhake ca ‘‘ anujānāmi , bhikkhave , ucchurasan ’’ ti ettha tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu avisesena vuttaṃ ‘‘ ucchuraso sattāhakāliko ’’ ti .

Sayaṃkataṃ nirāmisameva vaṭṭatīti ettha aparissāvitaṃV1.151 paṭiggahitampi karaṇasamaye parissāvetvā , kasaṭaṃ apanetvā ca attanā katanti veditabbaṃ , ayaṃ sāratthadīpanīpāṭho ( sārattha . ṭī .2.623).

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī .1.623) pana ucchurasaṃ upādāyāti nikkasaṭarasassāpi sattāhakālikattaṃ dasseti ‘‘ ucchumhā nibbattan ’’ ti pāḷiyaṃ sāmaññato vuttattā .

Yaṃ pana suttantaṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ ucchu ce , yāvakāliko , ucchuraso ce , yāmakāliko , phāṇitaṃ ce , sattāhakālikaṃ , taco ce , yāvajīviko ’’ ti vuttaṃ , taṃ ambaphalarasādimissatāya yāmakālikattaṃM1.199 sandhāya vuttanti gahetabbaṃ , avinayavacanattā taṃ appamāṇanti .

Teneva ‘‘ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitena aparissāvitaucchurasenā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Nirāmisameva vaṭṭati tattha paviṭṭhayāvakālikassa abbohārikattāti idaṃ guḷe kate tattha vijjamānampi kasaṭaṃ pākena sukkhatāya yāvajīvikattaṃ bhajatīti vuttaṃ .

Tassa yāvakālikatte hi sāmaṃpākena purebhattepi anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ siyāti .

‘‘ Savatthukapaṭiggahitattā ’’ ti idaṃ ucchurase cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ hutvā ṭhitakasaṭaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ , tena ca ‘‘ aparissāvitena appaṭiggahitena anupasampannehi kataṃ sattāhaṃ vaṭṭatīti dassetī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Jhāmaucchuphāṇitan ti aggimhi ucchuṃ tāpetvā kataṃ .

Koṭṭitaucchuphāṇitan ti khuddānukhuddakaṃ chinditvā koṭṭetvā nippīḷetvā pakkaṃ .

Taṃ tattha vijjamānampi kasaṭaṃ pakkakāle yāvakālikattaṃ vijahatīti āha ‘‘ taṃ yuttan ’’ ti .

Sītodakena katan ti madhukapupphāni sītodakena madditvā parissāvetvā pacitvā kataṃ .

‘‘ Aparissāvetvā katan ’’ ti keci , tattha kāraṇaṃ na dissati .

Khīraṃ pakkhipitvā kataṃ madhukaphāṇitaṃ yāvakālikan ti ettha khīraṃ pakkhipitvā pakkatelaṃ kasmā vikāle vaṭṭatīti ce ?

Tele pakkhittaṃ khīraṃ telameva hoti , aññaṃ pana khīraṃ pakkhipitvā kataṃ khīrabhāvaṃ gaṇhātīti idamettha kāraṇaṃ .

Yadi evaṃ khaṇḍasakkharampi khīraṃ pakkhipitvā karonti , taṃ kasmā vaṭṭatīti āha ‘‘ khaṇḍasakkharaṃ panā ’’ tiādi .

Tattha khīrajallikan ti khīrapheṇaṃ .

99.‘‘ Madhukapupphaṃ panā ’’ tiādi yāvakālikarūpena ṭhitassāpi avaṭṭanakaṃ merayabījavatthuṃ dassetuṃ āraddhaṃ .

Āhārakiccaṃ karontāni etāni kasmā evaṃ paribhuñjitabbānīti codanāparihārāya bhesajjodissaṃ dassentena tappasaṅgenaM1.200 sabbānipi odissakāniV1.152 ekato dassetuṃ ‘‘ sattavidhañhī ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ samantapāsādikāyaṃ ( pārā . aṭṭha .2.623).

Vinayasaṅgahappakaraṇe pana taṃ na vuttaṃ ,‘‘ pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya sati paccayeti vuttattā paṭiggahitabhesajjāni dutiyadivasato paṭṭhāya purebhattampi sati paccayeva paribhuñjitabbāni , na āhāratthāya bhesajjatthāya paṭiggahitattā ’’ ti vadanti .

Dvāravātapānakavāṭesūti mahādvārassa vātapānānañca kavāṭaphalakesu .

Kasāve pakkhittāni tāni attano sabhāvaṃ pariccajantīti ‘‘ kasāve … pe … makkhetabbānī ’’ ti vuttaṃ , ghuṇapāṇakādiparihāratthaṃ makkhetabbānīti attho .

Adhiṭṭhetīti ‘‘ idāni mayhaṃ ajjhoharaṇīyaṃ na bhavissati , bāhiraparibhogatthāya bhavissatī ’’ ti cittaṃ uppādetīti attho .

Tenevāha ‘‘ sappiñca telañca vasañca muddhani telaṃ vā abbhañjanaṃ vā ’’ tiādi , evaṃ paribhoge anapekkhatāya paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahatīti adhippāyo .

Evaṃ aññesupi kālikesu anajjhoharitukāmatāya suddhacittena bāhiraparibhogatthāya niyamepi paṭiggahaṇaṃ vijahatīti idampi visuṃ ekaṃ paṭiggahaṇavijahananti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Aññena bhikkhunā vattabboti ettha suddhacittena dinnattā sayampi āharāpetvā paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatiyeva .

Dvinnampi anāpattīti yathā aññassa santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ sattāhātikkamepi nissaggiyaṃ na hoti parasantakabhāvato , evamidampi avibhattattā ubhayasādhāraṇampi vinibbhogābhāvato nissaggiyaṃ na hotīti adhippāyo .

Paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatīti bhikkhunā paṭiggahitattā sattāhātikkame yassa kassaci bhikkhuno paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭati paṭiggahitasappiādīnaṃ paribhogassa sattāheneva paricchinnattā .

‘‘ Tāni paṭiggahetvā sattāhaparamaṃ sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabbānī ’’ ti ( pārā .623) hi vuttaṃ .

‘‘ ĀvusoM1.201 imaṃ telaṃ sattāhamattaṃ paribhuñjituṃ vaṭṭatī ’’ ti iminā yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tena antosattāheyeva parassa vissajjitabhāvaṃ dasseti .

Kassa āpattīti ‘‘ paṭhamaṃ tāva ubhinnaṃ sādhāraṇattā anāpatti vuttā , idāni pana ekena itarassa vissaṭṭhabhāvato ubhayasādhāraṇatā natthīti vibhattasadisaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ , tasmā ettha paṭiggahitassa sattāhātikkame ekassa āpattiyā bhavitabban ’’ ti maññamāno ‘‘ kiṃ paṭiggahaṇapaccayā paṭiggāhakassa āpatti , udāhu yassa santakaṃ jātaṃ , tassā ’’ ti pucchati .

Nissaṭṭhabhāvatoyeva ca idha ‘‘ avibhattabhāvato ’’ ti kāraṇaṃ avatvā ‘‘ yena pariggahitaṃ , tena vissajjitattā ’’ ti vuttaṃ , idañcaV1.153 vissaṭṭhābhāvato ubhayasādhāraṇataṃ pahāya ekassa santakaṃ hontampi yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tato aññassa santakaṃ jātaṃ , tasmā parasantakapaṭiggahaṇe viya paṭiggāhakassa paṭiggahaṇapaccayā natthi āpattīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ , na pana ‘‘ yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tena vissajjitattā ’’ ti vacanato avissajjite sati avibhattepi sattāhātikkame āpattīti dassanatthaṃ avissajjite avibhattabhāvatoyeva anāpattiyā siddhattā .

Sace pana itaro yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tasseva antosattāhe attano bhāgampi vissajjeti , sattāhātikkame siyā āpatti yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tasseva santakabhāvamāpannattā .

‘‘ Itarassa appaṭiggahitattā ’’ ti iminā tassa santakabhāvepi aññehi paṭiggahitasakasantake viya tena appaṭiggahitabhāvato anāpattīti dīpeti , imaṃ pana adhippāyaṃ ajānitvā ito aññathā gaṇṭhipadakārādīhi papañcitaṃ , na taṃ sārato paccetabbaṃ , idaṃ sāratthadīpanīvacanaṃ ( sārattha . ṭī .2.625).

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī .1.625) pana – sace dvinnaṃ … pe … na vaṭṭatīti ettha pāṭho gaḷito , evaṃ panettha pāṭho veditabbo – sace dvinnaṃM1.202 santakaṃ ekena paṭiggahitaṃ avibhattaṃ hoti , sattāhātikkame dvinnampi anāpatti , paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatīti .

Aññathā pana saddappayogopi na saṅgahaṃ gacchati ,‘‘ gaṇṭhipadepi ca ayameva pāṭho dassito ’’ ti sāratthadīpaniyaṃ ( sārattha . ṭī .2.625) vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Dvinnampi anāpattī ’’ ti avibhattattā vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Paribhuñjituṃ pana na vaṭṭatī ’’ ti idaṃ ‘‘ sattāhaparamaṃ sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabban ’’ ti ( pārā .623) vacanato vuttaṃ .

‘‘ Yena paṭiggahitaṃ , tena vissajjitattā ’’ ti iminā upasampannassa dānampi sandhāya ‘‘ vissajjetī ’’ ti idaṃ vuttanti dasseti .

Upasampannassa nirapekkhadinnavatthumhi paṭiggahaṇassa avigatattepi sakasantakatā vigatāva hoti , tena nissaggiyaṃ na hoti .

‘‘ Attanāva paṭiggahitattaṃ sakasantakattañcā ’’ ti imehi dvīhi kāraṇeheva nissaggiyaṃ hoti , na ekena .

Anupasampannassa nirapekkhadāne pana tadubhayampi vijahati , paribhogopettha vaṭṭati , na sāpekkhadāne dānalakkhaṇābhāvato .

‘‘ Vissajjatī ’’ ti etasmiñca pāḷipade kassaci adatvā anapekkhatāya chaḍḍanampi saṅgahitanti veditabbaṃ .

‘‘ Anapekkhā datvā ’’ ti idañca paṭiggahaṇavijahanavidhidassanatthameva vuttaṃ .

Paṭiggahaṇe hi vijahite puna paṭiggahetvā paribhogo sayameva vaṭṭissati , tabbijahanañca vatthuno sakasantakatāpariccāgena hotīti .

Etena ca vatthumhi ajjhoharaṇāpekkhāya sati paṭiggahaṇavissajjanaṃ nāma visuṃ na labbhatīti sijjhati .

Itarathā hi ‘‘ paṭiggahaṇe anapekkhovaV1.154 paṭiggahaṇaṃ vissajjetvā puna paṭiggahetvā bhuñjatī ’’ ti vattabbaṃ siyā ,‘‘ appaṭiggahitattā ’’ ti iminā ekassa santakaṃ aññena paṭiggahitampi nissaggiyaṃ hotīti dasseti .

Evan ti ‘‘ puna gahessāmī ’’ ti apekkhaṃ akatvā suddhacittena paricattataṃ parāmasati .

Paribhuñjantassa anāpattidassanatthan tiM1.203 nissaggiyamūlikāhi pācittiyādiāpattīhi anāpattidassanatthanti adhippāyo .

Paribhoge anāpattidassanatthan ti ettha pana nissaṭṭhapaṭilābhassa kāyikaparibhogādīsu yā dukkaṭāpatti vuttā , tāya anāpattidassanatthanti adhippāyo .

100. Evaṃ catukālikapaccayaṃ dassetvā idāni tesu visesalakkhaṇaṃ dassento ‘‘ imesu panā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha akappiyabhūmiyaṃ sahaseyyāpahonake gehe vuttaṃ saṅghikaṃ vā puggalikaṃ vā bhikkhussa , bhikkhuniyā vā santakaṃ yāvakālikaṃ yāmakālikañca ekarattampi ṭhapitaṃ antovutthaṃ nāma hoti , tattha pakkañca antopakkaṃ nāma hoti .

Sattāhakālikaṃ pana yāvajīvikañca vaṭṭati .

Paṭiggahetvā ekarattaṃ vītināmitaṃ pana yaṃ kiñci yāvakālikaṃ vā yāmakālikaṃ vā ajjhoharitukāmatāya gaṇhantassa pariggahaṇe tāva dukkaṭaṃ , ajjhoharato pana ekamekasmiṃ ajjhohāre sannidhipaccayā pācittiyaṃ hotīti attho .

Idāni aññampi visesalakkhaṇaṃ dassento ‘‘ yāvakālikaṃ panā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha sambhinnarasānīti saṃsaṭṭharasāni .

Dīghakālāni vatthūni rassakālena saṃsaṭṭhāni rassakālameva anuvattantīti āha ‘‘ yāvakālikaṃ pana … pe … tīṇipi yāmakālikādīnī ’’ ti .

Itaresupi eseva nayo .

Tasmātiādīsu tadahupurebhattameva vaṭṭati , na tadahupacchābhattaṃ , na rattiyaṃ , na dutiyadivasādīsūti attho .

Kasmāti ce ?

Tadahupaṭiggahitena yāvakālikena saṃsaṭṭhattāti .

Ettha ca ‘‘ yāvakālikena saṃsaṭṭhattā ’’ ti ettakameva avatvā ‘‘ tadahupaṭiggahitenā ’’ ti visesanassa vuttattā purepaṭiggahitayāvakālikena saṃsaṭṭhe sati tadahupurebhattampi na vaṭṭati , anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ hotīti viññāyati .

‘‘ Sambhinnarasan ’’ ti iminā sacepi saṃsaṭṭhaṃ , asambhinnarasaṃ sesakālikattayaṃ attano attano kāle vaṭṭatīti dassetiM1.204 .

Yāmakālikenāti ettha ‘‘ tadahupaṭiggahitenā ’’ ti tatiyantavisesanapadaṃ ajjhāharitabbaṃ , pubbavākyato vā anuvattetabbaṃ .

Tassa phalaṃ vuttanayameva .

PotthakesuV1.155 pana ‘‘ yāmakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ pana itaradvayaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitan ’’ ti dissati , taṃ na sundaraṃ .

Yattha natthi , tameva sundaraṃ , kasmā ?

Dutiyantañhi visesanapadaṃ itaradvayaṃ viseseti .

Tato tadahupaṭiggahitameva sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikañca yāmakālikena saṃsaṭṭhe sati yāva aruṇuggamanā vaṭṭati , na purepaṭiggahitānīti attho bhaveyya , so na yutto .

Kasmā ?

Sattāhakālikayāvajīvikānaṃ asannidhijanakattā ,‘‘ dīghakālikāni rassakālikaṃ anuvattantī ’’ ti iminā lakkhaṇena viruddhattā ca , tasmā tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā hotu purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā , sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikañca tadahupaṭiggahitena yāmakālikena saṃsaṭṭhattā yāva aruṇuggamanā vaṭṭatīti attho yutto , evañca upari vakkhamānena ‘‘ sattāhakālikena pana tadahupaṭiggahitena saddhiṃ saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ sattāhaṃ kappatī ’’ ti vacanena samaṃ bhaveyya .

Apica ‘‘ yāmakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ pana itaradvayaṃ tadahu yāva aruṇuggamanā vaṭṭatī ’’ ti pubbapāṭhena bhavitabbaṃ , taṃ lekhakehi aññesu pāṭhesu ‘‘ tadahupaṭiggahitan ’’ ti vijjamānaṃ disvā , idha tadahupadato paṭiggahitapadaṃ gaḷitanti maññamānehi pakkhipitvā likhitaṃ bhaveyya ,‘‘ tadahū ’’ ti idaṃ pana ‘‘ yāva aruṇuggamanā ’’ ti padaṃ viseseti , tena yāva tadahuaruṇuggamanā vaṭṭati , na dutiyāhādiaruṇuggamanāti atthaṃ dasseti .

Teneva uparipāṭhepi ‘‘ sattāhakālikena pana tadahupaṭiggahitenā ’’ ti rassakālikatthapadena tulyādhikaraṇaṃ visesanapadaṃ tameva viseseti , na dīghakālikatthaṃ yāvajīvikapadaṃM1.205 , tasmā ‘‘ tadahupaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ sattāhaṃ kappatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Dvīhapaṭiggahitenātiādīsupi ‘‘ dvīhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ chāhaṃ vaṭṭati , tīhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ pañcāhaṃ vaṭṭati , catūhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ caturāhaṃ vaṭṭati , pañcāhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ tīhaṃ vaṭṭati , chāhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ dvīhaṃ vaṭṭati , sattāhapaṭiggahitena sattāhakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitaṃ vā purepaṭiggahitaṃ vā yāvajīvikaṃ tadaheva vaṭṭatī ’’ tiV1.156 evaṃ sattāhakālikasseva atītadivasaṃ parihāpetvā sesadivasavasena yojetabbaṃ , na yāvajīvikassa .

Na hi yāvajīvikassa hāpetabbo atītadivaso nāma atthi sati paccaye yāvajīvaṃ paribhuñjitabbato .

Tenāha ‘‘ sattāhakālikampi attanā saddhiṃ saṃsaṭṭhaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ attano sabhāvaññeva upanetī ’’ ti .

Kesuci potthakesu ‘‘ yāmakālikena saṃsaṭṭhaṃ pana itaradvayaṃ tadahupaṭiggahitan ’’ ti likhitaṃ pāṭhaṃ nissāya imasmimpi pāṭhe ‘‘ tadahupaṭiggahitanti idameva icchitabban ’ ti maññamānā ‘‘ purepaṭiggahitan ’’ ti pāṭhaṃ paṭikkhipanti .

Kesuci ‘‘ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitaṃ vā ’’ ti likhanti , taṃ sabbaṃ yathāvuttanayaṃ amanasikarontā vibbhantacittā evaṃ karontīti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

ImesuM1.206 catūsu kālikesu yāvakālikaṃ majjhanhikakālātikkame , yāmakālikaṃ pacchimayāmātikkame , sattāhakālikaṃ sattāhātikkame paribhuñjantassa āpattīti vuttaṃ .

Katarasikkhāpadena āpatti hotīti pucchāyamāha ‘‘ kālayāma ’’ iccādi .

Tassattho – yāvakālikaṃ kālātikkame paribhuñjantassa ‘‘ yo pana bhikkhu vikāle khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā khādeyya vā bhuñjeyya vā , pācittiyan ’’ ti iminā vikālebhojanasikkhāpadena ( pāci .248) āpatti hoti .

Yāmakālikaṃ yāmātikkame paribhuñjantassa ‘‘ yo pana bhikkhu sannidhikārakaṃ khādanīyaṃ vā bhojanīyaṃ vā khādeyya vā bhuñjeyya vā , pācittiyan ’’ ti iminā sannidhisikkhāpadena ( pāci .253) āpatti hoti .

Sattāhakālikaṃ sattāhātikkame paribhuñjantassa ‘‘ yāni kho pana tāni gilānānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭisāyanīyāni bhesajjāni , seyyathidaṃ , sappi navanītaṃ telaṃ madhu phāṇitaṃ , tāni paṭiggahetvā sattāhaparamaṃ sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabbāni , taṃ atikkāmayato nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyan ’’ ti iminā bhesajjasikkhāpadena ( pārā .622) āpatti hotīti .

Imāni cattāri kālikāni ekato saṃsaṭṭhāni sambhinnarasāni purimapurimakālikassa kālavasena paribhuñjitabbānīti vuttaṃ .

Asambhinnarasāni ce honti , kathaṃ paribhuñjitabbānīti āha ‘‘ sace panā ’’ tiādi .

Tassattho suviññeyyova .

Iti vinayasaṅgahasaṃvaṇṇanābhūte vinayālaṅkāre

Catukālikavinicchayakathālaṅkāro nāma

Aṭṭhārasamo paricchedo .

19. Kappiyabhūmivinicchayakathā

101. EvaṃM1.207V1.157 catukālikavinicchayaṃ kathetvā idāni kappiyakuṭivinicchayaṃ kathetuṃ ‘‘ kappiyā catubhūmiyo ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha kappantīti kappiyā , kappa sāmatthiyeti dhātu .

Bhavanti etāsu antovutthaantopakkānīti bhūmiyo , catasso bhūmiyo catubhūmiyo , catasso kappiyakuṭiyoti attho .

Katamā tāti āha ‘‘ ussāvanantikā … pe … veditabbā ’’ ti .

Kathaṃ viññāyaticcāha ‘‘ anujānāmi … pe … vacanato ’’ ti .

Idaṃ bhesajjakkhandhakapāḷiṃ ( mahāva .295) sandhāyāha .

Tattha uddhaṃ sāvanā ussāvanā , ussāvanā anto yassā kappiyabhūmiyāti ussāvanantikā .

Gāvo nisīdanti etthāti gonisādikā , go-saddūpapada ni-pubbasada visaraṇagatyāvasānesūti dhātu .

Gahapatīhi dinnāti gahapati , uttarapadalopatatiyātappurisoyaṃ .

Kammavācāya sammannitabbāti sammutīti evamimāsaṃ viggaho kātabbo .

Tatthāti kappiyakuṭivinicchaye .

Taṃ pana avatvāpīti andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttanayaṃ avatvāpi .

Pi -saddena tathāvacanampi anujānāti .

Aṭṭhakathāsu vuttanayena vutteti sesaaṭṭhakathāsu vuttanayena ‘‘ kappiyakuṭiṃ karomā ’’ ti vā ‘‘ kappiyakuṭī ’’ ti vā vutte .

Sādhāraṇalakkhaṇan ti sabbaaṭṭhakathānaṃ sādhāraṇaṃ ussāvanantikakuṭikaraṇalakkhaṇaṃ .

Cayan ti adhiṭṭhānaṃ uccavatthuṃ .

Yato paṭṭhāyāti yato iṭṭhakato silato mattikāpiṇḍato vā paṭṭhāya .

Paṭhamiṭṭhakādīnaṃ heṭṭhā na vaṭṭantīti paṭhamiṭṭhakādīnaṃ heṭṭhābhūmiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpiyamānā iṭṭhakādayo bhūmigatikattā ‘‘ kappiyakuṭiṃ karomā ’’ ti vatvā patiṭṭhāpetuṃ na vaṭṭanti .

Yadi evaṃ bhūmiyaṃ nikhaṇitvā ṭhapiyamānā thambhā kasmā tathā vatvā patiṭṭhāpetuṃ vaṭṭantīti āha ‘‘ thambhā pana … pe … vaṭṭantī ’’ ti .

SaṅghasantakamevātiM1.208 vāsatthāya kataṃ saṅghikasenāsanaṃ sandhāya vadati .

Bhikkhusantakan ti vāsatthāya eva kataṃ bhikkhussa puggalikasenāsanaṃ .

102. Mukhasannidhīti iminā antovutthadukkaṭameva dīpeti .

Vimativinodaniyaṃ ( vi . vi . ṭī . mahāvagga 2.295) pana evaṃ vuttaṃ – taṃ pana avatvāpīti pi -saddena tathāvacanampi anujānāti .

Aṭṭhakathāsūti andhakaṭṭhakathāvirahitāsu sesaṭṭhakathāsu .

Sādhāraṇalakkhaṇan ti andhakaṭṭhakathāya saha sabbaṭṭhakathānaṃ samānaṃ .

Cayan ti adhiṭṭhānaṃ uccavatthuṃ .

V1.158 Yato paṭṭhāyāti yato iṭṭhakādito paṭṭhāya cayaṃ ādiṃ katvā bhittiṃ uṭṭhāpetukāmāti attho .

‘‘ Thambhā pana upari uggacchanti , tasmā vaṭṭantī ’’ ti etena iṭṭhakapāsāṇā heṭṭhā patiṭṭhāpiyamānāpi yadi cayato , bhūmito vā ekaṅgulamattampi uggatā tiṭṭhanti , vaṭṭantīti siddhaṃ hoti .

Ārāmoti upacārasīmāparicchinno sakalo vihāro .

Senāsanānīti vihārassa anto tiṇakuṭiādikāni saṅghassa nivāsagehāni .

Vihāragonisādikā nāmāti senāsanagonisādikā nāma .

Senāsanāni hi sayaṃ parikkhittānipi ārāmaparikkhepābhāvena ‘‘ gonisādikā ’’ ti vuttā .

‘‘ Upaḍḍhaparikkhittopī ’’ ti iminā tato ūnaparikkhitto yebhuyyena aparikkhitto nāma , tasmā aparikkhittasaṅkhameva gacchatīti dasseti .

Etthāti upaḍḍhādiparikkhitte .

Kappiyakuṭi laddhuṃ vaṭṭatīti gonisādikāya abhāvena sesakappiyakuṭīsu tīsu yā kāci kappiyakuṭi kātabbāti attho .

Tesaṃ gehānīti ettha bhikkhūnaṃ vāsatthāya katampi yāva na denti , tāva tesaṃ santakaṃyeva bhavissatīti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

VihāraṃM1.209 ṭhapetvāti upasampannānaṃ vāsatthāya kataṃ gehaṃ ṭhapetvāti attho .

Gehan ti nivāsagehaṃ .

Tadaññaṃ pana uposathāgārādi sabbaṃ anivāsagehaṃ catukappiyabhūmivimuttā pañcamī kappiyabhūmi .

Saṅghasantakepi hi etādise gehe suṭṭhu parikkhittārāmaṭṭhepi abbhokāse viya antovutthādidoso natthi .

Yena kenaci channe paricchanne ca sahaseyyappahonake bhikkhussa , saṅghassa vā nivāsagehe antovutthādidoso , na aññattha .

Tenāha ‘‘ yaṃ panā ’’ tiādi .

Tattha ‘‘ saṅghikaṃ vā puggalikaṃ vā ’’ ti idaṃ kiñcāpi bhikkhubhikkhunīnaṃ sāmaññato vuttaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pana saṅghikaṃ puggalikañca bhikkhunīnaṃ , tāsaṃ saṅghikaṃ puggalikañca bhikkhūnaṃ gihisantakaṭṭhāne tiṭṭhatīti veditabbaṃ .

Mukhasannidhīti antosannihitadoso hi mukhappavesananimittaṃ āpattiṃ karoti , nāññathā , tasmā ‘‘ mukhasannidhī ’’ ti ( vi . vi . ṭī . mahāvagga 2.295) vuttoti .

Tattha tattha khaṇḍā hontīti upaḍḍhato adhikaṃ khaṇḍā honti .

Sabbasmiṃ chadane vinaṭṭheti tiṇapaṇṇādivassaparittāyake chadane vinaṭṭhe .

Gopānasīnaṃ pana upari vallīhi baddhadaṇḍesu ṭhitesupiV1.159 jahitavatthukā honti eva .

Pakkhapāsakamaṇḍalan ti ekasmiṃ passe tiṇṇaṃ gopānasīnaṃ upari ṭhitatiṇapaṇṇādichadanaṃ vuccati .

103.‘‘ Anupasampannassa datvā tassā ’’ tiādinā akappiyakuṭiyaṃ vutthampi anupasampannassa dinne kappiyaṃ hoti , sāpekkhadānañcettha vaṭṭati , paṭiggahaṇaṃ viya na hotīti dasseti .

Antopakkasāmaṃpakkesu pana ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , antovutthaṃ antopakkaṃ sāmaṃpakkaṃ paribhuñjitabbaṃ , yo paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Anto ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ antopakkaṃM1.210 sāmaṃpakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti tiṇṇaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Anto ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ antopakkaṃ aññehi pakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Anto ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ bahipakkaṃ sāmaṃpakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Bahi ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ antopakkaṃ sāmaṃpakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ .

Anto ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ bahipakkaṃ aññehi pakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Bahi ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ antopakkaṃ aññehi pakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Bahi ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ bahipakkaṃ sāmaṃpakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , āpatti dukkaṭassa .

Bahi ce , bhikkhave , vutthaṃ bahipakkaṃ aññehi pakkaṃ , tañce paribhuñjeyya , anāpattī ’’ ti ( mahāva .274) vacanato ekaṃ tirāpattikaṃ , tīṇi durāpattikāni , tīṇi ekāpattikāni , ekaṃ anāpattikanti aṭṭha honti .

Tattha antovutthan ti akappiyakuṭiyaṃ vutthaṃ .

Antopakkepi eseva nayo .

Sāmaṃpakkan ti yaṃ kiñci āmisaṃ bhikkhussa pacituṃ na vaṭṭati .

Tattha yaṃ vattabbaṃ , taṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttameva .

Iti vinayasaṅgahasaṃvaṇṇanābhūte vinayālaṅkāre

Kappiyabhūmivinicchayakathālaṅkāro nāma

Ekūnavīsatimo paricchedo .