Nettinayavaṇṇanā

Idāni pakaraṇanayena pāḷiyā atthavaṇṇanaṃ karissāma .

Sā pana atthavaṇṇanā yasmā desanāyaV1.45 samuṭṭhānappayojanabhājanesu piṇḍatthesu ca niddhāritesu sukarā hoti suviññeyyā ca , tasmā suttadesanāya samuṭṭhānādīni paṭhamaṃ niddhārayissāma .

Tattha samuṭṭhānaṃ tāva desanānidānaṃ , taṃ sādhāraṇaṃ asādhāraṇanti duvidhaṃ .

Tattha sādhāraṇampi abbhantarabāhirabhedato duvidhaṃ .

Tattha sādhāraṇaṃ abbhantarasamuṭṭhānaṃ nāma lokanāthassa mahākaruṇā .

Tāya hi samussāhitassa bhagavato veneyyānaṃ dhammadesanāya cittaṃ udapādi , yaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ sattesu caM1.51 kāruññataṃ paṭicca buddhacakkhunā lokaṃ volokesī ’’ tiādi ( ma . ni .1.283; saṃ . ni .1.172; mahāva .9).

Ettha ca hetuavatthāyapi mahākaruṇāya saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo yāvadeva saṃsāramahoghato saddhammadesanāhatthadānehi sattasantāraṇatthaṃ taduppattito .

Yathā ca mahākaruṇā , evaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ dasabalañāṇādīni ca desanāya abbhantarasamuṭṭhānabhāvena vattabbāni .

Sabbañhi ñeyyadhammaṃ tesaṃ desetabbappakāraṃ sattānañca āsayānusayādiṃ yāthāvato jānanto bhagavā ṭhānāṭṭhānādīsu kosallena veneyyajjhāsayānurūpaṃ vicittanayadesanaṃ pavattesīti .

Bāhiraṃ pana sādhāraṇaṃ samuṭṭhānaṃ dasasahassamahābrahmaparivāra-sahampatimahābrahmuno ajjhesanaṃ .

Tadajjhesanuttarakālañhi dhammagambhīratāpaccavekkhaṇājanitaṃ appossukkataṃ paṭippassambhetvā dhammassāmī dhammadesanāya ussāhajāto ahosi .

Asādhāraṇampi abbhantarabāhirabhedato duvidhameva .

Tattha abbhantaraṃ yāya mahākaruṇāya yena ca desanāñāṇena idaṃ suttaṃ pavattitaṃ , tadubhayaṃ veditabbaṃ bāhiraṃ pana tassā devatāya pucchā , pucchāvasiko hesa suttanikkhepo .

Tayidaṃ pāḷiyaṃ āgatameva .

Payojanampi sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇato duvidhaṃ .

Tattha sādhāraṇaṃ anukkamena yāva anupādāparinibbānaṃ vimuttirasattā bhagavato desanāya .

Tenevāha ‘‘ etadatthā kathā , etadatthā mantanā ’’ tiādi ( pari .366).

Asādhāraṇaṃ pana tassā devatāya dassanamaggasamadhigamo , ubhayampetaṃ bāhirameva .

Sace pana veneyyasantānagatampi desanābalasiddhisaṅkhātaṃ payojanaṃ adhippāyasamijjhanabhāvato yathādhippetatthasiddhiyā mahākāruṇikassa bhagavatopi payojanamevāti gaṇheyya , iminā pariyāyenassa abbhantaratāpi siyā .

Apica tassā devatāya oghataraṇākārassa yāthāvato anavabodho imissā desanāya samuṭṭhānaṃ , tadavabodho payojanaṃ .

So hi imāya desanāya bhagavantaṃ payojeti tannipphādanaparāyaṃ desanāti katvā .

Yañhi desanāya sādhetabbaṃ phalaṃ , taṃ ākaṅkhitabbattā desakaṃ desanāya payojetīti payojananti vuccati .

Tathā devatāya tadaññesañca vineyyānaṃ patiṭṭhānāyūhanavissajjanañcettha payojanaṃM1.52 .

Tathā saṃsāracakkanivatti-saddhammacakkappavattisassatādimicchācāra-nirākaraṇaṃV1.46 sammāvādapurekkhāro akusalamūlasamūhananaṃ kusalamūlasamāropanaṃ apāyadvārapidahanaṃ saggamokkhadvāravivaraṇaṃ pariyuṭṭhānavūpasamanaṃ anusayasamugghātanaṃ ‘‘ mutto mocessāmī ’’ ti purimapaṭiññāavisaṃvādanaṃ tappaṭipakkhamāramanorathavisaṃvādanaṃ titthiyasamayanimmathanaṃ buddhadhammapatiṭṭhāpananti evamādīnipi payojanāni idha veditabbāni .

Yathā devatā oghataraṇe saṃsayapakkhandā , tādisā aññe ca saṅkhātadhammānaṃ sammāsambuddhassa ca paṭipattiṃ ajānantā asaddhammassavana-dhāraṇa-paricaya-manasikāravipallatthabuddhikā saddhammassavana-dhāraṇa-paricayavimukhā ca bhavavimokkhesino vineyyā imissā desanāya bhājanaṃ .

Piṇḍatthā pana ‘‘ appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ’’ ti padadvaye catusaccakammaṭṭhānānuyogavasena yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro kusalamūlasamāyogo olīyanātidhāvanāvissajjanaṃ upāyavinibandhavidhamanaṃ micchābhinivesadūrībhāvo taṇhāvijjāvisodhanaṃ vaṭṭattayavicchedanupāyo āsavogha-yoga-ganthāgati-taṇhuppādupādānaviyogo cetokhilavivecanaṃ abhinandananivāraṇaṃ saṃsaggātikkamo vivādamūlapariccāgo akusalakammapathaviddhaṃsanaṃ micchattātivattanaṃ anusayamūlacchedo .

Sabbakilesa-darathapariḷāha-sārambhapaṭippassambhanaṃ dassanasavananiddeso vijjūpamavajirūpamadhammāpadeso apacayagāmidhammavibhāvanā pahānattayadīpanā sikkhattayānuyogo samathavipassanānuṭṭhānaṃ bhāvanāsacchikiriyāsiddhi sīlakkhandhādipārisuddhīti evamādayo veditabbā .

Tattha yesaṃ kilesādīnaṃ vasena patiṭṭhāti saṃsīdati , yesañca abhisaṅkhārādīnaṃ vasena āyūhati nibbuyhati , ubhayametaṃ samudayasaccaṃ , tappabhāvitā tadubhayanissitā ca khandhā dukkhasaccaṃ , tadubhayamattho ,‘‘ appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ’’ ti adhippetassa atthassa paṭicchannaṃ katvā desanā upāyo mānaniggaṇhanavasena tassā devatāya saccābhisamayakāraṇabhāvato patiṭṭhānāyūhanapaṭikkhepopadesena caturoghanirattharaṇatthikehi antadvayarahitā majjhimā paṭipatti paṭipajjitabbāti ayamettha bhagavato āṇattīti ayaṃ desanāhāro .

ParasaṃsayapakkhandanatāyaM1.53 ñātukāmatāya ca kathaṃ nūti pucchāvasena vuttaṃ ?

Abhimukhabhāvato ekapuggalabhāvato ca ‘‘ tvan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Paramukkaṃsagatassa garubhāvassa anaññayogyassa saddhammadhurassa paridīpanato sādhūti marisasīlādiguṇatāya ‘‘ mārisā ’’ ti vuttaṃV1.47 .

Avahananato rāsibhāvato ca ‘‘ oghan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Ñātuṃ icchitassa atthassa katattā pariyosāpitattā ‘‘ itī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Saṃsīdanalakkhaṇassa patiṭṭhānassa akātabbato sabbaso ca akatattā .

‘‘ Appatiṭṭhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tayidaṃ akaraṇaṃ ekaṃsikanti khoti avadhāraṇavasena vuttaṃ .

Tassa ca appatiṭṭhānassa sasantatigatattā ‘‘ tvan ’’ ti ca pucchitattā ‘‘ ahan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Devatāya sambodhanato piyālapanato ca ,‘‘ āvuso ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Nibbuyhanalakkhaṇassa āyūhanassa akātabbato sabbaso ca akatattā anāyūhan ti vuttaṃ .

Tiṇṇākārassa oghānaṃ anicchitabhāvato eva tattha saṃsayassa anapagatattā oghataraṇassa ca avisesattā ‘‘ yathā kathaṃ panā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tathā saṃsīdanalakkhaṇaṃ patiṭṭhānaṃ saṃsāre ca saṇṭhānanti anatthantarattā abhinnakālikaṃ .

Tathā nibbuyhanalakkhaṇaṃ āyūhanaṃ sammāpaṭipattiyā ativattananti anatthantarattā abhinnakālikanti vuttaṃ ‘‘ yadā svāhaṃ … pe … tadāssu nibbuyhāmī ’’ ti .

Tadubhayassa paṭipakkhabhāvato paṭibāhanato ca oghātiṇṇāti vuttaṃ ‘‘ evaṃ khvāhaṃ … pe … oghamatarin ’’ ti .

Ekabuddhantarantarikattā sudūrakālikatāya ‘‘ cirassan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Antarā adiṭṭhapubbatāya vimhayanīyatāya ca ‘‘ vatā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tadā upalabbhamānatāya attapaccakkhatāya ca ‘‘ passāmī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Bāhitapāpato brahmassa ca ariyamaggassa aṇanato paṭivijjhanato ‘‘ brāhmaṇan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Kilesasantāpavūpasamanato dukkhasantāpavūpasamanato ca sabbaso nibbutattā ‘‘ parinibbutan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Taraṇapayogassa nibbattitattā upari taritabbābhāvato ca ‘‘ tiṇṇan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Ñāṇacakkhunā oloketabbato lujjanato palujjanato ca ‘‘ loke ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Visayesu sañjanato jātabhāvato ‘‘ visattikan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Ñāṇassa paccakkhabhāvato nigamanato ca ‘‘ idan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Bhāsitattā parisamattattā ca ‘‘ avocā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Paṭhamaṃ gahitattā paccāmasanato ca ‘‘ sā devatā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Paṭikkhepassa abhāvato atthassa anumoditabbato ‘‘ samanuñño ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

VineyyānaṃM1.54 sāsanato paramatthasampattito ca ‘‘ satthā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Cakkhupathātikkamena tirobhāvūpagamanato ‘‘ antaradhāyī ’’ ti vuttanti ayaṃ anupadavicayato vicayahāro .

Appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanehi oghataraṇaṃ yujjati kilesābhisaṅkhāravijahanena pārasampattisamijjhanato .

Sabbakilesa-taṇhādiṭṭhi-taṇhāyatana-sassatādivasena santiṭṭhato saṃsāre saṃsīdanaṃ hotīti yujjati kāraṇassa suppatiṭṭhitabhāvato .

Abhisaṅkharaṇakicce kilesābhisaṅkhāre vijjamāne sabbadiṭṭhābhinivesa-atidhāvanābhinivesādīnaṃ vasena āyūhantassa saṃsāramahoghena nibbuyhanaṃV1.48 hotīti yujjati sammāpaṭipattiyā ativattanato .

Brahmassa ariyamaggassa aṇanato paṭivijjhanato brāhmaṇabhāvo yujjjati bāhitapāpattā .

Sammadeva santadhammasamadhigamato parinibbutabhāvo yujjati sabbaso savāsanapahīnakilesattā .

Tathā ca visattikāya tiṇṇabhāvo yujjati yathā yāya lesopi na dissati , evaṃ aggamaggena tassā samucchinnattāti ayaṃ yuttihāro .

Kilesavaṭṭavasena patiṭṭhānaṃ visesato kammavaṭṭassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Abhisaṅkhāravasena āyūhanañca vipākavaṭṭassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanāni oghataraṇassa padaṭṭhānaṃ , oghataraṇaṃ anupādisesanibbānassa .

Taṇhāvasena patiṭṭhānassa assādānupassitā padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘ saṃyojaniyesu , bhikkhave , dhammesu assādānupassino taṇhā pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .2.52,56).

Khandhāvijjā-phassa-saññā-vitakkāyonisomanasikāra-pāpamittaparatoghosā diṭṭhivasena patiṭṭhānassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Yathāha – paṭisambhidāmagge ( paṭi . ma .1.124)‘‘ khandhāpi diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ , avijjāpi diṭṭhiṭṭhānan ’’ tiādi .

Taṇhādiṭṭhābhinandanaavasesakilesābhisaṅkhāravasena āyūhanassa padaṭṭhānaṃ .

Iminā nayena yathārahaṃ taṇhādiṭṭhādivasena patiṭṭhānāyūhanānaṃ padaṭṭhānabhāvo vattabbo .

Sesamettha pāḷito eva suniddhāriyaṃ .

Ayaṃ padaṭṭhānahāro .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ti patiṭṭhānāyūhanapaṭikkhepena vissajjentena niyyānāvahā sammāpaṭipatti gahitā ekantato oghanittharaṇūpāyabhāvato .

Taggahaṇena ca sabbepi sattatiṃsa bodhipakkhiyadhammā gahitā honti niyyānalakkhaṇena ekalakkhaṇattāti ayaṃ lakkhaṇahāro .

Nidāna massāM1.55 devatāya oghataraṇākārassa yāthāvato anavabodhoti vuttovāyamattho .

Aññepi ye imaṃ desanaṃ nissāya oghataraṇūpāyaṃ paṭivijjhanti , tepi imissā desanāya nidānanti daṭṭhabbā .

‘‘ Kathaṃ nu kho imaṃ desanaṃ nissāya sammadeva paṭivijjhantā catubbidhampi oghaṃ tarantā sakalasaṃsāramahoghato nitthareyyuṃ , pare ca tattha patiṭṭhapeyyun ’’ ti ayamettha bhagavato adhippāyo .

Padanibbacanaṃ niruttaṃ , taṃ ‘‘ evan ’’ tiādinidānapadānaṃ ‘‘ kathan ’’ tiādipāḷipadānañca aṭṭhakathāya tassā līnatthavaṇṇanāya ca vuttanayānusārena sukarattā ativitthārabhayena na vitthārayimha .

Pada-padattha-desanā-nikkhepa-suttasandhi-vasena pañcavidhā sandhi .

Tattha padassa padantarena sambandhoV1.49 padasandhi .

Tathā padatthassa padatthantarena sambandho padatthasandhi , yo ‘‘ kiriyākārakasambandho ’’ ti vutto .

Nānānusandhikassa taṃtaṃanusandhīti sambandho , ekānusandhikassa pana pubbāparasambandho desanāsandhi , yā aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘ pucchānusandhi ajjhāsayānusandhi yathānusandhī ’’ ti tidhā vibhattā .

Ajjhāsayo cettha attajjhāsayo parajjhāsayoti dvidhā veditabbo .

Nikkhepasandhi catunnaṃ suttanikkhepānaṃ vasena veditabbā .

Yaṃ panettha vattabbaṃ , taṃ papañcasūdanīṭīkāyaṃ vuttanayena gahetabbaṃ .

Suttasandhi idha paṭhamanikkhepavasena veditabbā .

‘‘ Kasmā panettha oghataraṇasuttameva paṭhamaṃ nikkhittan ’’ ti nāyamanuyogo katthaci na pavattati ?

Apica ‘‘ appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhaṃ oghamatarin ’’ ti patiṭṭhānāyūhanapaṭikkhepavasena antadvayavivajjanamukhena vā majjhimāya paṭipadāya vibhāvanato sabbapaṭhamamidaṃ suttaṃ idha nikkhittaṃ .

Antadvayaṃ anupagamma majjhimāya paṭipattiyā saṅkāsanaparañhi buddhānaṃ sāsananti .

Yaṃ pana ekissā desanāya desanantarena saddhiṃ saṃsandanaṃ , ayampi desanāsandhi .

Sā idha evaṃ veditabbā –

‘‘ Appatiṭṭhaṃ … pe … anāyūhaṃ oghamatarin ’’ ti ayaṃ desanā –

‘‘ Sabbadā sīlasampanno , paññavā susamāhito ;

Āraddhavīriyo pahitatto , oghaṃ tarati duttaraṃ .

‘‘ Virato kāmasaññāya , rūpasaṃyojanātigo ;

Nandīrāgaparikkhīṇo , so gambhīre na sīdati ;( Saṃ . ni .1.96);

SaddhāyaM1.56 tarati oghaṃ , appamādena aṇṇavaṃ .( saṃ . ni .1.246; su . ni .186);

‘‘ Pañca chinde pañca jahe , pañca cuttari bhāvaye ;

Pañcasaṅgātigo bhikkhu , oghatiṇṇoti vuccati .( saṃ . ni .1.5; dha . pa .370);

‘‘ TasmāV1.50 jantu sadā sato , kāmāni parivajjaye ;

Te pahāya tare oghaṃ , nāvaṃ sitvāva pāragū .( su . ni .777; mahāni .6; netti .5);

‘‘ Ekāyanaṃ jātikhayantadassī , maggaṃ pajānāti hitānukampī ;

Etena maggena tariṃsu pubbe , tarissanti ye ca taranti oghan ’’ ti .( saṃ . ni .5.384,409; mahāni .191; cūḷani . pārāyanānugītigāthāniddesa 107; paṭhamavagga 121; netti .170)–

Evamādīhi desanāhi saṃsandatīti ayaṃ catubyūho hāro .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ti ettha saṃkilesavasena patiṭṭhānaṃ āyūhanañca .

Tena ayonisomanasikāro dīpito , santakilesavasena anāyūhanena yonisomanasikāro .

Tattha ayonisomanasikaroto taṇhāvijjā pavaḍḍhati .

Tesu taṇhāgahaṇena ca taṇhāmūlakā dhammā āvattanti .

Avijjāgahaṇena avijjāmūlakaṃ sabbaṃ bhavacakkaṃ āvattati .

Yonisomanasikāraggahaṇena ca yonisomanasikāramūlakā dhammā āvattanti catubbidhañca sampatticakkaṃ .

Patiṭṭhānāyūhanapaṭikkhepena pana sammāpaṭipatti dīpitā , sā ca saṅkhepato sīlādisaṅgahā .

Tattha sīlaggahaṇena ekādasa sīlānisaṃsā āvattanti , samādhiggahaṇena pañcaṅgiko sammāsamādhi pañcaññāṇiko sammāsamādhi samādhiparikkhārā ca āvattanti .

Paññāgahaṇena paññā ca sammādiṭṭhīti sammādiṭṭhisudassanā sabbepi ariyamaggadhammā āvattantīti ayaṃ āvatto hāro .

Patiṭṭhānaṃ kilesādivasena sattavidhaṃ .

Āyūhanaṃ abhisaṅkhārādivasena sattavidhaṃ .

Tathā tappaṭipakkhato appatiṭṭhānaṃ anāyūhanañca .

Ayamettha dhammavibhatti .

Padaṭṭhānabhūmivibhattiyo pana heṭṭhā vuttanayānusārena veditabbā .

Ayaṃ vibhattihāro .

Pubbabhāgappaṭipadaṃ sammadeva sampādetvā samathavipassanaṃ yuganaddhaṃ katvā bhāvanaṃ ussakkento kilesādīnaṃ dūrīkaraṇato tesaṃ vasena asaṃsīdantoM1.57 anibbuyhanto appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhaṃ oghaṃ tarati .

Kilesādīnaṃ vasena pana saṃsīdanto nibbuyhanto saṃsāre patiṭṭhānato āyatiṃ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā āyūhanato oghaṃ na taratīti ayaṃ parivatto hāro .

AppatiṭṭhaṃV1.51 asantiṭṭhanto asaṃsīdanto anibbisaṃ anavinibbisanti pariyāyavacanaṃ , anāyūhaṃ anibbuyhanto acetento apakappentoti pariyāyavacanaṃ , oghaṃ kilesasamuddanti pariyāyavacanaṃ , atari atikkami accavāyīti pariyāyavacanaṃ .

Iminā nayena sesapadesupi pariyāyavacanaṃ veditabbanti ayaṃ vevacano hāro .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ti ettha patiṭṭhaṃ āyūhanti kilesānaṃ kiccakaraṇapaññatti .

Pariyuṭṭhānānaṃ vibhāvanapaññatti .

Abhisaṅkhārānaṃ viruhanapaññatti .

Taṇhāya assādapaññatti .

Diṭṭhiyā parinipphandanapaññatti .

Bhavadiṭṭhiyā bhavābhinivesapaññatti .

Vibhavadiṭṭhiyā vipallāsapaññatti .

Kāmasukhānuyogassa kāmesu anugijjhanapaññatti .

Attakilamathānuyogassa attaparitāpanapaññatti .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhanti pana abhiññeyyadhammānaṃ abhiññāpaññatti .

Pariññeyyadhammānaṃ pariññāpaññatti .

Oghamatarinti pahātabbadhammānaṃ pahānapaññatti .

Maggassa bhāvanāpaññatti .

Nirodhassa sacchikiriyāpaññattīti ayaṃ paññattihāro .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ti ettha patiṭṭhānāyūhanaggahaṇena oghaggahaṇena ca samudayasaccaṃ gahitaṃ .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhaṃ atarinti pana padattayena maggasaccaṃ gahitaṃ , hetugahaṇena ca hetumato gahaṇaṃ siddhamevāti dukkhanirodhasaccāni atthato gahitānevāti ayaṃ saccehi otaraṇā .

Tattha ye lokiyā pañcakkhandhā , yesaṃ vasena patiṭṭhānāyūhanasiddhi .

Ye lokuttarā cattāro khandhā , yesaṃ vasena oghataraṇasiddhi .

Ayaṃ khandhamukhena otaraṇā .

Ye eva pañcakkhandhā dvādasāyatanāni aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo , te cattāro khandhā dvāyatanāni dve dhātuyoti ayaṃ āyatanamukhena dhātumukhena ca otaraṇā .

Tathā appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhanti ettha patiṭṭhānāyūhanaggahaṇena kilesābhisaṅkhārādīnaṃ gahaṇaṃ .

Kilesābhisaṅkhārādayo oghā ca saṅkhārakkhandhā dhammāyatanaṃ dhammadhātu ca , appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanaggahaṇena oghataraṇavacanena ca saha vipassanāya maggo kathito .

Evañca saṅkhārakkhandho dhammāyatanaṃ dhammadhātu caM1.58 gahitāti evampi khandhamukhena āyatanamukhena dhātumukhena otaraṇā .

Vipassanā ce aniccānupassanā , animittamukhena vimokkhamukhaṃ , dukkhānupassanā ce , appaṇihitavimokkhamukhaṃ , anattānupassanā ce , suññatavimokkhamukhanti evaṃ vimokkhamukhena otaraṇaṃ .

Magge sekkhā sīlakkhandhādayo dhammāyatanadhammadhātū anāsavā ca evampi kho khandhādimukhena otaraṇāti ayaṃ otaraṇo hāro .

Appatiṭṭhan ti ārambho .

Anāyūhan ti padasuddhi , no ārambhasuddhi , tathā oghan ti .

Atarin ti pana padasuddhi ceva ārambhasuddhi cāti ayaṃ sodhano hāro .

AppatiṭṭhaṃV1.52 anāyūhan ti sāmaññato adhiṭṭhānaṃ taṇhādiṭṭhiādivasena patiṭṭhānāyūhanānaṃ sādhāraṇato paṭikkhepacodanāti katvā oghamatarin ti taṃ vikappetvā visesavacanaṃ .

Oghataraṇañhi cattāro ariyamaggā .

Tattha paṭhamadutiyamaggā avisesena diṭṭhoghataraṇaṃ , tatiyamaggo kāmoghataraṇaṃ , aggamaggo sesoghataraṇanti ayaṃ adhiṭṭhāno hāro .

Kilesavasena patiṭṭhānassa ayonisomanasikāro hetu .

Abhisaṅkhāravasena āyūhanassa kilesā hetū .

Appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanānaṃ pana yathākkamaṃ yonisomanasikārapahānāni hetū .

Saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu assādānupassanā taṇhāvasena yathārahaṃ tassa hetū .

Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘ saṃyojaniyesu , bhikkhave , dhammesu assādānupassino taṇhā pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti .

Khandhāvijjāphassasaññāvitakkāyonisomanasikārapāpamittaparatoghosā diṭṭhivasena patiṭṭhānassa hetū .

Tenāha – paṭisambhidāmagge ‘‘ khandhāpi diṭṭhiṭṭhānaṃ , avijjāpi diṭṭhiṭṭhānan ’’ tiādi .

Taṇhābhinandanā avasesakilesābhisaṅkhāravasena āyūhanassa hetū .

Iminā nayena yathārahaṃ taṇhādiṭṭhivasena patiṭṭhānāyūhanānaṃ hetuvibhāgo niddhāretabbo , tabbipariyāyena appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanānaṃ .

Kilesuppādane hi sammadeva ādīnavadassanaṃ appatiṭṭhānassa hetū , abhisaṅkharaṇe ādīnavadassanaṃ anāyūhanassa hetū , vipassanāya ussukkāpanaṃ oghataraṇassa hetūti ayaṃ parikkhāro hāro .

YathāvuttavibhāgehiM1.59 patiṭṭhānāyūhanehi catubbidhassapi oghassa parisuddhi .

Appatiṭṭhānānāyūhanehi pana sotānaṃ saṃvaro sabbaso pidhānañcāti catubbidhassapi oghassa visesato pidhānaṃ appavattikaraṇaṃ .

Ariyamaggassa bhāvanāya hi kilesavasena patiṭṭhānaṃ abhisaṅkhāravasena āyūhanaṃ upacchinnaṃ , tassa sabbepi oghā tiṇṇā sammatiṇṇā pahīnā hontīti ayaṃ samāropano hāro .

Appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhan ti ettha patiṭṭhāgahaṇena taṇhāvijjā gahitā .

Tāsaṃ hi vasena satto tattha tattha bhave patiṭṭhāti .

Āyūhanaggahaṇena tappaccayā abhisaṅkhāradhammā gahitā .

Tattha taṇhāya visesato rūpadhammā adhiṭṭhānaṃ , avijjāya arūpadhammā .

Tesaṃ yathākkamaṃ samatho ca vipassanā ca paṭipakkhā , te ‘‘ appatiṭṭhaṃ anāyūhaṃ oghamatarin ’’ ti padehi pakāsitā honti , tesu samathassa cetovimutti phalaṃ , vipassanāya paññāvimutti .

Tathā hi sā ‘‘ rāgavirāgā avijjāvirāgā ’’ ti visesetvā vuccati .

Tattha taṇhāvijjā abhisaṅkhāro ca samudayasaccaṃ , tesaṃ adhiṭṭhānabhūtā rūpārūpadhammā dukkhasaccaṃ , tesaṃ appavatti nirodhasaccaṃ , nirodhapajānanā paṭipadā oghataraṇapariyāyena vuttā maggasaccaṃ .

Taṇhāgahaṇena cettha māyā-sāṭheyyamānātimāna-madappamāda-pāpicchatā-pāpamittatā-ahirikānottappādivasenaV1.53 akusalapakkho netabbo .

Avijjāgahaṇena viparītamanasikāra-kodhūpanāha-makkhapaḷāsa-issāmacchariya-sārambha- dovacassatā-bhavadiṭṭhiādivasena akusalapakkho netabbo .

Vuttavipariyāyena amāyāasāṭheyyādiaviparītamanasikārādivasena .

Tathā samathapakkhiyānaṃ saddhindriyānaṃ vipassanāpakkhiyānaṃ aniccasaññādīnañca vasena vodānapakkho netabboti ayaṃ nandiyāvattassa nayassa bhūmi .

Tathā vuttanayena gahitesu taṇhāvijjātappakkhiyadhammesu taṇhā lobho , avijjā moho , avijjāya sampayutto lohite sati pubbo viya taṇhāya sati sijjhamāno āghāto doso iti tīhi akusalamūlehi gahitehi , tappaṭipakkhato ‘‘ appatiṭṭhan ’’ tiādivacanehi ca tīṇi akusalamūlāni tīṇi kusalamūlāni ca siddhāni eva honti .

Idhāpi lobho sabbāni sāsavakusalamūlāni āyūhanadhammā ca samudayasaccaṃ , tannibbattā tesaṃ adhiṭṭhānagocarabhūtā ca upādānakkhandhā dukkhasaccantiādinā saccayojanā yojetabbā .

Phalaṃ panettha vimokkhattayavasenaM1.60 niddhāretabbaṃ , tīhi akusalamūlehi tividhaduccarita-saṃkilesamalavisamaakusalasaññā-vitakkādivasena akusalapakkho netabbo , tathā tīhi kusalamūlehi tividhasucarita-samakusalasaññā-vitakka-samādhi-vimokkhamukhādivasena vodānapakkho netabboti ayaṃ tipukkhalassa nayassa bhūmi .

Tathā vuttanayena gahitesu taṇhāvijjātappakkhiyadhammesu visesato taṇhādiṭṭhīnaṃ vasena asubhe ‘‘ subhan ’’ ti , dukkhe ‘‘ sukhan ’’ ti ca vipallāsā , avijjādiṭṭhīnaṃ vasena ‘‘ anicce niccan ’’ ti anattani ‘‘ attā ’’ ti vipallāsā veditabbā .

Tesaṃ paṭipakkhato ‘‘ appatiṭṭhan ’’ tiādivacanehi ca laddhehi sativīriyasamādhipaññindriyehi cattāri satipaṭṭhānāni siddhāneva honti .

Tattha catūhi indriyehi cattāro puggalā niddisitabbā .

Kathaṃ ?

Duvidho hi taṇhācarito mudindriyo tikkhindriyoti , tathā diṭṭhicarito .

Tesu paṭhamo asubhe ‘‘ subhan ’’ ti vipariyesaggāhī satibalena yathābhūtaṃ kāyasabhāvaṃ sallakkhento bhāvanābalena taṃ vipallāsaṃ samugghātetvā sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamati .

Dutiyo asukhe ‘‘ sukhan ’’ ti vipariyesaggāhī ‘‘ uppannaṃ kāmavitakkaṃ nādhivāsetī ’’ tiādinā vuttena vīriyasaṃvarabhūtena vīriyabalena paṭipakkhaṃ vinodento bhāvanābalena taṃ vipallāsaṃ viddhaṃsetvā sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamati .

TatiyoV1.54 anicce ‘‘ niccan ’’ ti ayāthāvaggāhī samathabalena samāhitacitto saṅkhārānaṃ taṅkhaṇikabhāvaṃ sallakkhento bhāvanābalena taṃ vipallāsaṃ samugghātetvā sammattaniyāmaṃ okkamati .

Catuttho santati-samūha-kiccārammaṇa-ghanavañcitatāya phassādidhammapuñjamatte anattani ‘‘ attā ’’ ti micchābhinivesī catukoṭikasuññatāmanasikārena taṃ micchābhinivesaṃ viddhaṃsetvā sāmaññaphalaṃ sacchikaroti .

Subhasaññāsukhasaññādīhi catūhi vā vipallāsehi samudayasaccaṃ , tesamadhiṭṭhānārammaṇabhūtā pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhasaccantiādinā saccayojanā veditabbā .

Phalaṃ panettha cattāri sāmaññaphalāni , catūhi cettha vipallāsehi caturāsavoghayoga-kāyagantha-agati-taṇhuppādupādāna-sattaviññāṇaṭṭhiti-apariññādivasena akusalapakkho netabbo , tathā catūhi satipaṭṭhānehi catubbidhajhāna-vihārādhiṭṭhāna-sukhabhāgiyadhamma-appamaññāsammappadhāniddhipādādivasena vodānapakkho netabboti ayaṃ sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa bhūmi .

ImesaṃM1.61 pana tiṇṇaṃ atthanayānaṃ siddhiyā vohāranayadvayaṃ siddhameva hoti .

Tathā hi atthanayānaṃ disābhūtadhammālocanaṃ disālocanaṃ , tesaṃ samānayanaṃ aṅkusoti pañcapi nayā idha niyuttāti veditabbā .

Idañca suttaṃ soḷasavidhe suttantapaṭṭhāne nibbedhasekkhabhāgiyaṃ byatirekamukhena patiṭṭhānāyūhanāni gahitānīti saṃkilesanibbedhasekkhabhāgiyaṃ cāti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Aṭṭhavīsatividhe pana suttantapaṭṭhāne lokiyalokuttaraṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ ñāṇañeyyaṃ dassanabhāvanaṃ sakavacanaṃ vissajjanīyaṃ kusalaṃ anuññātanti veditabbaṃ .

Oghataraṇasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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