2. Dosasuttavaṇṇanā

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2. Dosasuttavaṇṇanā

2. VuttañhetaṃV0.40 … pe … dosan ti dutiyasuttaṃ .

Tatrāyaṃ apubbapadavaṇṇanā .

Yathā ettha , evaṃ ito paresupi sabbattha apubbapadavaṇṇanaṃyeva karissāma .

Yasmā idaṃ suttaṃ dosabahulānaṃ puggalānaṃ ajjhāsayaṃ oloketvāP1.46 dosavūpasamanatthaṃ desitaṃ , tasmā ‘‘ dosaṃ , bhikkhave , ekadhammaṃ pajahathā ’’ ti āgataṃ .

Tattha dosan ti ‘‘ anatthaṃ me acarīti āghāto jāyatī ’’ tiādinā ( vibha .960) nayena sutte vuttānaṃ navannaṃ ,‘‘ atthaṃ me nācarī ’’ tiādīnañca tappaṭipakkhato siddhānaṃ navannamevāti aṭṭhārasannaṃ khāṇukaṇṭakādinā aṭṭhānena saddhiṃ ekūnavīsatiyā aññatarāghātavatthusambhavaṃ āghātaṃ .

So hi dussanti tena , sayaṃ vā dussati , dussanamattameva vā tanti dosoti vuccati .

So caṇḍikkalakkhaṇo pahaṭāsīviso viya , visappanaraso visanipāto viya , attano nissayadahanaraso vā dāvaggi viya , dussanapaccupaṭṭhānoM0.43 laddhokāso viya sapatto , yathāvuttaāghātavatthupadaṭṭhāno visasaṃsaṭṭhapūtimuttaṃ viya daṭṭhabbo .

Pajahathāti samucchindatha .

Tattha ye ime –

‘‘ Pañcime , bhikkhave , āghātapaṭivinayā , yattha bhikkhuno uppanno āghāto sabbaso paṭivinetabbo .

Katame pañca ?

Yasmiṃ , bhikkhave , puggale āghāto jāyetha , mettā tasmiṃ puggale bhāvetabbā … pe … karuṇā … pe … upekkhā , asatiamanasikāro tasmiṃ puggale āpajjitabbo , evaṃ tasmiṃ puggale āghāto paṭivinetabbo .

Yasmiṃ , bhikkhave , puggale āghāto jāyetha , kammassakatā tasmiṃ puggale adhiṭṭhātabbā ‘ kammassako ayamāyasmā kammadāyādo … pe … bhavissatī ’’ ti ( a . ni .5.161)–

Evaṃ pañca āghātappaṭivinayā vuttāyeva .

‘‘ Pañcime , āvuso , āghātapaṭivinayā , yattha bhikkhuno uppanno āghāto sabbaso paṭivinetabbo .

Katame pañca ?

Idhāvuso , ekacco puggalo aparisuddhakāyasamācāro hoti parisuddhavacīsamācāro ;

evarūpepi , āvuso , puggale āghāto paṭivinetabbo ’’ ti ( a . ni .5.162)–

EvamādināpiV0.41 nayena pañca āghātapaṭivinayā vuttā , tesu yena kenaci āghātapaṭivinayavidhinā paccavekkhitvā .

Apica yo –

‘‘ Ubhatodaṇḍakena cepi , bhikkhave , kakacena corā ocarakā aṅgamaṅgāni okanteyyuṃ , tatrāpi yo mano padūseyya , na me so tena sāsanakaro ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.232) satthu ovādo .

‘‘ TassevaP1.47 tena pāpiyo , yo kuddhaṃ paṭikujjhati ;

Kuddhaṃ appaṭikujjhanto , saṅgāmaṃ jeti dujjayaṃ .

‘‘ Ubhinnamatthaṃ carati , attano ca parassa ca ;

Paraṃ saṅkupitaṃ ñatvā , yo sato upasammati .( saṃ . ni .1.188);

‘‘ SattimeM0.44 , bhikkhave , dhammā sapattakantā sapattakaraṇā kodhanaṃ āgacchanti itthiṃ vā purisaṃ vā .

Katame satta ?

Idha , bhikkhave , sapatto sapattassa evaṃ icchati ,‘ aho vatāyaṃ dubbaṇṇo assā ’ ti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Na , bhikkhave , sapatto sapattassa vaṇṇavatāya nandati .

Kodhanoyaṃ , bhikkhave , purisapuggalo kodhābhibhūto kodhapareto kiñcāpi so hoti sunhāto suvilitto kappitakesamassu odātavatthavasano , atha kho so dubbaṇṇova hoti kodhābhibhūto .

Ayaṃ , bhikkhave , paṭhamo dhammo sapattakanto sapattakaraṇo kodhanaṃ āgacchati itthiṃ vā purisaṃ vā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , sapatto sapattassa evaṃ icchati ‘ aho vatāyaṃ dukkhaṃ sayeyyā ’ ti … pe … na pacurattho assāti … pe … na bhogavā assāti … pe … na yasavā assāti … pe … na mittavā assāti … pe … kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjeyyāti .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Na , bhikkhave , sapatto sapattassa sugatigamane nandati .

Kodhanoyaṃ , bhikkhave , purisapuggalo kodhābhibhūto kodhapareto kāyena duccaritaṃ carati , vācāya duccaritaṃ carati , manasā duccaritaṃ carati .

So kāyena duccaritaṃ caritvā vācāya duccaritaṃ caritvā manasā duccaritaṃ caritvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā … pe … nirayaṃ upapajjati kodhābhibhūto ’’ ti ( a . ni .7.64).

‘‘ KuddhoV0.42 atthaṃ na jānāti , kuddho dhammaṃ na passati … pe ….( a . ni .7.64);

‘‘ Kodhaṃ jahe vippajaheyya mānaṃ , saṃyojanaṃ sabbamatikkameyya .( dha . pa .221);

‘‘ Anatthajanano kodho , kodho cittappakopano … pe ….( a . ni .7.64);

‘‘ KodhaṃP1.48 chetvā sukhaṃ seti , kodhaṃ chetvā na socati ;

Kodhassa visamūlassa , madhuraggassa brāhmaṇā ’’ ti .( saṃ . ni .1.187);

‘‘ EkāparādhaṃM0.45 khama bhūripañña ,

Na paṇḍitā kodhabalā bhavantī ’’ ti .

–

Evamādinā nayena dose ādīnave vuttappaṭipakkhato dosappahāne ānisaṃse ca paccavekkhitvā pubbabhāge dosaṃ tadaṅgappahānādivasena pajahitvā vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā tatiyamaggena sabbaso dosaṃ samucchindatha , pajahathāti tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ tattha niyojanaṃ .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ dosaṃ , bhikkhave , ekadhammaṃ pajahathā ’’ ti .

Duṭṭhāseti āghātena dūsitacittatāya paduṭṭhā .

Sesamettha yaṃ vattabbaṃ , taṃ paṭhamasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayameva .

Dutiyasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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