1. Aggappasādasuttavaṇṇanā

90. PañcamavaggassaM0.268V0.247 paṭhame aggappasādāti ettha ayaṃ agga saddo ādikoṭikoṭṭhāsaseṭṭhesu dissati .

Tathā hesa ‘‘ ajjatagge , samma dovārika , āvarāmi dvāraṃ nigaṇṭhānaṃ nigaṇṭhīnaṃ ( ma . ni .2.70).

Ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gatan ’’ ti ( dī . ni .1.250; pārā .15) ca ādīsu ādimhi dissati .

‘‘ Teneva aṅgulaggena taṃ aṅgulaggaṃ parāmaseyya ( kathā .441).

Ucchaggaṃ veḷaggan ’’ ti ca ādīsu koṭiyaṃ .

‘‘ Ambilaggaṃ vā madhuraggaṃ vā tittakaggaṃ vā ( saṃ . ni .5.374).

Anujānāmi , bhikkhave , vihāraggena vā pariveṇaggena vā bhājetun ’’ ti ( cūḷava .318) ca ādīsu koṭṭhāse .

‘‘ Ayaṃ imesaṃ catunnaṃ puggalānaṃ aggo ca seṭṭho ca uttamo ca pavaro ca ( a . ni .4.95).

Aggohamasmi lokassā ’’ ti ca ādīsu ( dī . ni .2.31; ma . ni .3.207) seṭṭhe .

Svāyamidhāpi seṭṭheyeva daṭṭhabbo .

Tasmā aggesu seṭṭhesu pasādā , aggabhūtā seṭṭhabhūtā vā pasādā aggappasādāti attho .

Purimasmiñca atthe aggasaddena buddhādiratanattayaṃ vuccati .

Tesu bhagavā tāva asadisaṭṭhena , guṇavisiṭṭhaṭṭhena , asamasamaṭṭhena ca aggo .

So hi mahābhinīhāraṃ dasannaṃP2.103 pāramīnaṃ pavicayañca ādiṃ katvā tehi bodhisambhāraguṇehi ceva buddhaguṇehi ca sesajanehi asadisoti asadisaṭṭhena aggo .

Ye cassa guṇā mahākaruṇādayo , te sesasattānaṃ guṇehi visiṭṭhāti guṇavisiṭṭhaṭṭhenapi sabbasattuttamatāya aggo .

Ye pana purimakā sammāsambuddhā sabbasattehi asamā , tehi saddhiṃ ayameva rūpakāyaguṇehi ceva dhammakāyaguṇehi ca samoti asamasamaṭṭhenapi aggo .

Tathā dullabhapātubhāvato acchariyamanussabhāvato bahujanahitasukhāvahato adutiyaasahāyādibhāvato ca bhagavā loke aggoti vuccati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ EkapuggalassaV0.248 , bhikkhave , pātubhāvo dullabho lokasmiṃ , katamassa ekapuggalassa ?

Tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa .

‘‘ EkapuggaloM0.269 , bhikkhave , loke uppajjamāno uppajjati acchariyamanusso .

‘‘ Ekapuggalo , bhikkhave , loke uppajjamāno uppajjati bahujana … pe … sammāsambuddho .

‘‘ Ekapuggalo , bhikkhave , loke uppajjamāno uppajjati , adutiyo asahāyo appaṭimo appaṭisamo appaṭibhāgo appaṭipuggalo asamo asamasamo dvipadānaṃ aggo .

Katamo ekapuggalo ?

Tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho ’’ ti ( a . ni .1.170-172,174).

Dhammasaṅghāpi aññadhammasaṅghehi asadisaṭṭhena visiṭṭhaguṇatāya dullabhapātubhāvādinā ca aggā .

Tathā hi tesaṃ svākkhātatādisuppaṭipannatādiguṇavisesehi aññadhammasaṅghā sadisā appataranihīnā vā natthi , kuto seṭṭhā .

Sayameva ca pana tehi visiṭṭhaguṇatāya seṭṭhā .

Tathā dullabhuppādaacchariyabhāvabahujanahitasukhāvahā adutiyaasahāyādisabhāvā ca te .

Yadaggena hi bhagavā dullabhapātubhāvo , tadaggena dhammasaṅghāpīti .

Acchariyādibhāvepi eseva nayo .

Evaṃ aggesu seṭṭhesu uttamesu pavaresu guṇavisiṭṭhesu pasādāti aggappasādā .

Dutiyasmiṃ pana atthe yathāvuttesu aggesu buddhādīsu uppattiyā aggabhūtā pasādā aggappasādā .

Ye pana ariyamaggena āgatā aveccappasādā , te ekanteneva aggabhūtā pasādāti aggappasādā .

Yathāha ‘‘ idhaP2.104 , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hotī ’’ tiādi ( saṃ . ni .5.1027).

Aggavipākattāpi cete aggappasādā .

Vuttañhi ‘‘ agge kho pana pasannānaṃ aggo vipāko ’’ ti .

Yāvatāti yattakā .

Sattāti pāṇino .

Apadāti apādakā .

Dvipadāti dvipādakā .

Sesapadadvayepi eseva nayo .

Vā-saddo samuccayattho , na vikappattho .

Yathā ‘‘ anuppanno vā kāmāsavo uppajjati , uppanno vā kāmāsavo pavaḍḍhatī ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.17) ettha anuppanno ca uppanno cāti attho .

Yathā ca ‘‘ bhūtānaṃ vā sattānaṃ ṭhitiyā sambhavesīnaṃ vā anuggahāyā ’’ tiM0.270V0.249 ( ma . ni .1.402; saṃ . ni .2.12) ettha bhūtānañca sambhavesīnañcāti attho .

Yathā ca ‘‘ aggito vā udakato vā mithubhedato vā ’’ ti ( dī . ni .2.152; udā .76; mahāva .286) ettha aggito ca udakato ca mithubhedato cāti attho , evaṃ ‘‘ apadā vā … pe … aggamakkhāyatī ’’ ti etthāpi apadā ca dvipadā cāti sampiṇḍanavasena attho daṭṭhabbo .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ vā-saddo samuccayattho , na vikappattho ’’ ti .

Rūpinoti rūpavanto .

Na rūpinoti arūpino .

Saññinoti saññāvanto .

Na saññinoti asaññino .

Nevasaññināsaññino nāma bhavaggapariyāpannā .

Ettāvatā ca kāmabhavo , rūpabhavo , arūpabhavo , ekavokārabhavo , catuvokārabhavo , pañcavokārabhavo , saññībhavo , asaññībhavo , nevasaññīnāsaññībhavoti navavidhepi bhave satte anavasesato pariyādiyitvā dassesi dhammarājā .

Ettha hi rūpiggahaṇena kāmabhavo rūpabhavo pañcavokārabhavo ekavokārabhavo ca dassito , arūpiggahaṇena arūpabhavo catuvokārabhavo ca dassito .

Saññībhavādayo pana sarūpeneva dassitā .

Apadādiggahaṇena kāmabhavapañcavokārabhavasaññībhavānaṃ ekadeso dassitoti .

KasmāP2.105 panettha yathā adutiyasutte ‘‘ dvipadānaṃ aggo ’’ ti dvipadānaṃ gahaṇameva akatvā apadādiggahaṇaṃ katanti ?

Vuccate – adutiyasutte tāva seṭṭhataravasena dvipadaggahaṇameva kataṃ .

Imasmiñhi loke seṭṭho nāma uppajjamāno apadacatuppadabahuppadesu na uppajjati , dvipadesuyeva uppajjati .

Kataresu dvipadesu ?

Manussesu ceva devesu ca .

Manussesu uppajjamāno sakalalokaṃ vase vattetuṃ samattho buddho hutvā uppajjati .

Aṅguttaraṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘ tisahassimahāsahassilokadhātuṃ vase vattetuṃ samattho ’’ ti ( a . ni . aṭṭha .1.1.174) vuttaṃ .

Devesu uppajjamāno dasasahassilokadhātuṃ vase vattanako mahābrahmā hutvā uppajjati , so tassa kappiyakārako vā ārāmiko vā sampajjati .

Iti tatopi seṭṭhataravasenesa ‘‘ dvipadānaṃ aggo ’’ ti tattha vutto , idha pana anavasesapariyādānavasena evaṃ vuttaṃ .

Yāvattakā hi sattā attabhāvapariyāpannā apadā vā … pe … nevasaññīnāsaññino vā , tathāgato tesaṃM0.271 aggamakkhāyatīti .

Niddhāraṇe cetaṃ sāmivacanaṃ , makāro padasandhikaro .

Aggo akkhāyatīti padavibhāgo .

Aggo vipāko hotīti agge sammāsambuddhe pasannānaṃ yo pasādo , so aggo seṭṭho uttamoV0.250 koṭibhūto vā , tasmā tassa vipākopi aggo seṭṭho uttamo koṭibhūto uḷāratamo paṇītatamo hoti .

So pana pasādo duvidho lokiyalokuttarabhedato .

Tesu lokiyassa tāva –

‘‘ Ye keci buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gatāse , na te gamissanti apāyabhūmiṃ ;

Pahāya mānusaṃ dehaṃ , devakāyaṃ paripūressanti .( dī . ni .2.332; saṃ . ni .1.37);

‘‘ Buddhoti kittayantassa , kāye bhavati yā pīti ;

Varameva hi sā pīti , kasiṇenapi jambudīpassa .

‘‘ Sataṃ hatthī sataṃ assā , sataṃ assatarī rathā ;

Sataṃ kaññāsahassāni , āmukkamaṇikuṇḍalā ;

Ekassa padavītihārassa , kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ ’’.( saṃ . ni .1.242; cūḷava .305);

‘‘ SādhuP2.106 kho , devānaminda , buddhaṃ saraṇagamanaṃ hoti , buddhaṃ saraṇagamanahetu kho , devānaminda , evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti .

Te aññe deve dasahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhanti – dibbena āyunā , dibbena vaṇṇena , dibbena sukhena , dibbena yasena , dibbena ādhipateyyena , dibbehi rūpehi , dibbehi saddehi , dibbehi gandhehi , dibbehi rasehi , dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .4.341)–

Evamādīnaṃ suttapadānaṃ vasena pasādassa phalavisesayogo veditabbo .

Tasmā so apāyadukkhavinivattanena saddhiṃ sampattibhavesu sukhavipākadāyakoti daṭṭhabbo .

Lokuttaro pana sāmaññaphalavipākadāyako vaṭṭadukkhavinivattako ca .

Sabbopi cāyaṃ pasādo paramparāya vaṭṭadukkhaṃ vinivattetiyeva .

Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘ YasmiṃM0.272 , bhikkhave , samaye ariyasāvako attano saddhaṃ anussarati , nevassa tasmiṃ samaye rāgapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , na dosapariyuṭṭhitaṃ , na mohapariyuṭṭhitaṃ cittaṃ hoti , ujugatamevassa tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti .

Ujugatacittassa pāmojjaṃ jāyati , pamuditassaV0.251 pīti jāyati … pe … nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānātī ’’ ti ( a . ni .6.10;26).

Dhammāti sabhāvadhammā .

Saṅkhatāti samecca sambhuyya paccayehi katāti saṅkhatā , sappaccayadhammā .

Hetūhi paccayehi ca na kehici katāti asaṅkhatā , appaccayanibbānaṃ .

Saṅkhatānaṃ paṭiyogibhāvena ‘‘ asaṅkhatā ’’ ti puthuvacanaṃ .

Virāgo tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatīti tesaṃ saṅkhatāsaṅkhatadhammānaṃ yo virāgasaṅkhāto asaṅkhatadhammo , so sabhāveneva saṇhasukhumabhāvato santatarapaṇītatarabhāvato gambhīrādibhāvato madanimmadanādibhāvato ca aggaṃ seṭṭhaṃ uttamaṃ pavaranti vuccati .

Yadidan ti nipāto , yo ayanti attho .

Madanimmadanotiādīni sabbāni nibbānavevacanāniyeva .

Tathā hi taṃ āgamma mānamadapurisamadādiko sabbo mado nimmadīyati pamaddīyati , kāmapipāsādikā sabbā pipāsā vinīyati , kāmālayādikā sabbepi ālayā samugghātīyanti , sabbepi kammavaṭṭakilesavaṭṭavipākavaṭṭā upacchijjanti , aṭṭhasatabhedāP2.107 sabbāpi taṇhā khīyati , sabbepi kilesā virajjanti , sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ nirujjhati , tasmā madanimmadano … pe … nirodhoti vuccati .

Yā panesā taṇhā bhavena bhavaṃ , phalena kammaṃ vinati saṃsibbatīti katvā vānanti vuccati .

Taṃ vānaṃ ettha natthi , etasmiṃ vā adhigate ariyapuggalassa na hotīti nibbānaṃ .

Aggo vipāko hotīti etthāpi –

‘‘ Ye keci dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gatāse … pe ….( dī . ni .2.332; saṃ . ni .1.37);

‘‘ Dhammoti kittayantassa , kāye bhavati yā pīti … pe ….

‘‘ Sādhu kho , devānaminda , dhammaṃ saraṇagamanaṃ hoti .

Dhammaṃ saraṇagamanahetu kho , devānaminda , evamidhekacce … pe … dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .4.341)–

EvamādīnaṃM0.273 suttapadānaṃ vasena dhamme pasādassa phalavisesayogo veditabbo .

Evamettha asaṅkhatadhammavaseneva aggabhāvo āgato , sabbasaṅkhatanissaraṇadassanatthaṃ ariyamaggavasenapi ayamattho labbhateva .

Vuttañhetaṃ –

‘‘ YāvatāV0.252 , bhikkhave , dhammā saṅkhatā , ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatī ’’ ti ( a . ni .4.34).

‘‘ Maggānaṭṭhaṅgiko seṭṭho ’’ ti ca .( Dha . pa .273).

Saṅghā vā gaṇā vāti janasamūhasaṅkhātā yāvatā loke saṅghā vā gaṇā vā .

Tathāgatasāvakasaṅghoti aṭṭhaariyapuggalasamūhasaṅkhāto diṭṭhisīlasāmaññena saṃhato tathāgatassa sāvakasaṅgho .

Tesaṃ aggamakkhāyatīti attano sīlasamādhipaññāvimuttiādiguṇavisesena tesaṃ saṅghānaṃ aggo seṭṭho uttamo pavaroti vuccati .

Yadidan ti yāni imāni .

Cattāri purisayugānīti yugaḷavasena paṭhamamaggaṭṭho paṭhamaphalaṭṭhoti idamekaṃ yugaḷaṃ , yāva catutthamaggaṭṭhoP2.108 catutthaphalaṭṭhoti idamekaṃ yugaḷanti evaṃ cattāri purisayugāni .

Aṭṭha purisapuggalāti purisapuggalavasena eko paṭhamamaggaṭṭho eko paṭhamaphalaṭṭhoti iminā nayena aṭṭha purisapuggalā .

Ettha ca purisoti vā puggaloti vā ekatthāni etāni padāni , veneyyavasena panevaṃ vuttaṃ .

Esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅghoti yānimāni yugavasena cattāri purisayugāni , pāṭekkato aṭṭha purisapuggalā , esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho .

Āhuneyyotiādīsu ānetvā hunitabbanti āhunaṃ , dūratopi āgantvā sīlavantesu dātabbanti attho .

Catunnaṃ paccayānametaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Mahapphalabhāvakaraṇato taṃ āhunaṃ paṭiggahetuṃ yuttoti āhuneyyo .

Atha vā dūratopi āgantvā sabbaṃ sāpateyyampi ettha hunitabbaṃ , sakkādīnampi āhavanaṃ arahatīti vā āhavanīyo .

Yo cāyaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ āhavanīyo nāma aggi , yattha hutaṃ mahapphalanti tesaṃ laddhi , so ce hutassa mahapphalatāya āhavanīyo , saṅghova āhavanīyo .

Saṅghe hutañhi mahapphalaṃ hoti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ YoM0.274 ca vassasataṃ jantu , aggiṃ paricare vane ;

Ekañca bhāvitattānaṃ , muhuttamapi pūjaye ;

Sā eva pūjanā seyyo , yañce vassasataṃ hutan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .107);

Tayidaṃ nikāyantare ‘‘ āhavanīyo ’’ ti padaṃ idha ‘‘ āhuneyyo ’’ ti iminā padena atthato ekaṃ , byañjanato pana kiñcimattameva nānaṃ , tasmā evamatthavaṇṇanā katā .

PāhuneyyotiV0.253 ettha pana pāhunaṃ vuccati disāvidisato āgatānaṃ piyamanāpānaṃ ñātimittānaṃ atthāya sakkārena paṭiyattaṃ āgantukadānaṃ , tampi ṭhapetvā te tathārūpe pāhunake saṅghasseva dātuṃ yuttaṃ .

Tathā hesa ekabuddhantarepi dissati abbokiṇṇañca .

Ayaṃ panettha padattho –

‘‘ piyamanāpattakarehi dhammehi samannāgato ’’ ti evaṃ pāhunamassaP2.109 dātuṃ yuttaṃ , pāhunañca paṭiggahetuṃ yuttoti pāhuneyyo .

Yesaṃ pana pāhavanīyoti pāḷi , tesaṃ yasmā saṅgho pubbakāraṃ arahati , tasmā saṅgho sabbapaṭhamaṃ ānetvā ettha hunitabbanti pāhavanīyo , sabbappakārena vā āhavanaṃ arahatīti pāhavanīyo .

Svāyamidha teneva atthena pāhuneyyoti vuccati .

‘‘ Dakkhiṇā ’’ ti paralokaṃ saddahitvā dātabbadānaṃ , taṃ dakkhiṇaṃ arahati dakkhiṇāya vā hito mahapphalabhāvakaraṇena visodhanatoti dakkhiṇeyyo .

Ubho hatthe sirasi patiṭṭhapetvā sabbalokena kariyamānaṃ añjalikammaṃ arahatīti añjalikaraṇīyo .

Anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti sabbalokassa asadisaṃ puññavirūhanaṭṭhānaṃ .

Yathā hi rattasālīnaṃ vā yavānaṃ vā virūhanaṭṭhānaṃ ‘‘ rattasālikkhettaṃ yavakkhettan ’’ ti vuccati , evaṃ saṅgho sadevakassa lokassa puññavirūhanaṭṭhānaṃ .

Saṅghaṃ nissāya hi lokassa nānappakārahitasukhanibbattakāni puññāni virūhanti , tasmā saṅgho anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa .

Idhāpi –

‘‘ Ye keci saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gatāse … pe ….( dī . ni .2.332; saṃ . ni .1.37);

‘‘ Saṅghoti kittayantassa , kāye bhavati yā pīti … pe …’’.

‘‘ SādhuM0.275 kho , devānaminda , saṅghaṃ saraṇagamanaṃ hoti , saṅghaṃ saraṇagamanahetu kho devānaminda … pe … dibbehi phoṭṭhabbehī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .4.341)–

Ādīnaṃ suttapadānaṃ vasena saṅghe pasādassa phalavisesayogo , tenassa aggatā aggavipākatā ca veditabbā .

Tathā anuttariyapaṭilābho sattamabhavādito paṭṭhāya vaṭṭadukkhasamucchedo anuttarasukhādhigamoti evamādiuḷāraphalanipphādanavasena aggavipākatā veditabbā .

Gāthāsu aggatoti agge ratanattaye , aggabhāvato vā pasannānaṃ .

Aggaṃ dhamman ti aggasabhāvaṃ buddhasubuddhataṃ dhammasudhammataṃP2.110 saṅghasuppaṭipattiṃ ratanattayassa anaññasādhāraṇaṃ uttamasabhāvaṃV0.254 , dasabalādisvākkhātatādisuppaṭipannatādiguṇasabhāvaṃ vā vijānataṃ vijānantānaṃ .

Evaṃ sādhāraṇato aggappasādavatthuṃ dassetvā idāni asādhāraṇato taṃ vibhāgena dassetuṃ ‘‘ agge buddhe ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tattha pasannānan ti aveccappasādena itarappasādena ca pasannānaṃ adhimuttānaṃ .

Virāgūpasameti virāge upasame ca , sabbassa rāgassa sabbesaṃ kilesānaṃ accantavirāgahetubhūte accantaupasamahetubhūte cāti attho .

Sukheti vaṭṭadukkhakkhayabhāvena saṅkhārūpasamasukhabhāvena ca sukhe .

Aggasmiṃ dānaṃ dadatan ti agge ratanattaye dānaṃ dentānaṃ deyyadhammaṃ pariccajantānaṃ .

Tattha dharamānaṃ bhagavantaṃ catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahantā pūjentā sakkarontā parinibbutañca bhagavantaṃ uddissa dhātucetiyādike upaṭṭhahantā pūjentā sakkarontā buddhe dānaṃ dadanti nāma .

‘‘ Dhammaṃ pūjessāmā ’’ ti dhammadhare puggale catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahantā pūjentā sakkarontā dhammañca ciraṭṭhitikaṃ karontā dhamme dānaṃ dadanti nāma .

Tathā ariyasaṅghaṃ catūhi paccayehi upaṭṭhahantā pūjentā sakkarontā taṃ uddissa itarasmimpi tathā paṭipajjantā saṅghe dānaṃ dadanti nāma .

Aggaṃ puññaṃ pavaḍḍhatīti evaṃ ratanattaye pasannena cetasā uḷāraṃ pariccāgaṃ uḷārañca pūjāsakkāraṃ pavattentānaṃ divase divase aggaṃ uḷāraṃ kusalaṃ upacīyati .

Idāni tassa puññassa aggavipākatāya aggabhāvaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ aggaṃ āyū ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tattha aggaṃ āyūti dibbaṃ vā mānusaṃ vā aggaṃ uḷāratamaṃ āyu .

Pavaḍḍhatīti uparūpari brūhati .

Vaṇṇoti rūpasampadā .

YasotiM0.276P2.111 parivārasampadā .

Kittīti thutighoso .

Sukhan ti kāyikaṃ cetasikañca sukhaṃ .

Balan ti kāyabalaṃ ñāṇabalañca .

Aggassa dātāti aggassa ratanattayassa dātā , atha vā aggassa deyyadhammassa dānaṃ uḷāraṃ katvā tattha puññaṃ pavattetā .

Aggadhammasamāhitoti aggena pasādadhammena dānādidhammena ca samāhito samannāgato acalappasādayutto , tassa vā vipākabhūtehi bahujanassa piyamanāpatādidhammehi yutto .

Aggappatto pamodatīti yattha yattha sattanikāye uppanno , tattha tattha aggabhāvaṃ seṭṭhabhāvaṃ adhigato , aggabhāvaṃ vā lokuttaramaggaphalaṃ adhigato pamodati abhiramati paritussatīti .

Paṭhamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

Issues

Itivuttaka-aṭṭhakathā

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