10. Nāradasuttaṃ

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10. Nāradasuttaṃ

50. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatāM2.51 hoti piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati [ nahāyati ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ [ rattidivaṃ ( ka .)] bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ [ sokārakkhaṃ ( syā .)]V2.54 āmantesi –

‘‘ tena hi , samma piyakaP3.58 , bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjatha , yathā mayaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ cirataraṃ passeyyāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujji .

Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi –

‘‘ imassa kho muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojetiT3.65 – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Kaṃ [ kiṃ ( ka .)] nu kho muṇḍo rājā samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā payirupāseyya , yassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti !

Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –

‘ paṇḍito viyatto [ vyatto ( sī . pī .), byatto ( syā . kaṃ ., dī . ni .2.407)] medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho ceva [ buddho ceva ( ka .)] arahā ca ’[ arahā cā ’ ti (?)].

Yaṃnūna muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya , appeva nāma muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

Atha kho piyako kosārakkho yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho , deva , āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –

‘ paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho cevaM2.52 arahā ca ’[ arahā cā ’ ti (?)].

Yadi pana devo āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya , appeva nāma devo āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , samma piyakaP3.59 , āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ paṭivedehi .

Kathañhi nāma mādiso samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā vijite vasantaṃ pubbe appaṭisaṃvidito upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññeyyā ’’ tiT3.66 !

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā yenāyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho piyako kosārakkho āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ImassaV2.55 , bhante , muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Sādhu , bhante , āyasmā nārado muṇḍassa rañño tathā dhammaṃ desetu yathā muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yassadāni , piyaka , muṇḍo rājā kālaṃ maññatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho piyako kosārakkho uṭṭhāyāsanā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ katāvakāso kho , deva , āyasmatā nāradena .

Yassadāni devo kālaṃ maññatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , samma piyaka , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpehī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yuttāni kho te , deva , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni .

Yassadāni devo kālaṃT3.67 maññatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā bhadraṃ yānaṃ [ bhadraṃ bhadraṃ yānaṃ ( syā . kaṃ . ka .), bhaddaṃ yānaṃ ( pī .)] abhiruhitvā bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi yena kukkuṭārāmo tena pāyāsi mahaccā [ mahacca ( bahūsu )] rājānubhāvena āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ dassanāya .

Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā , yānā paccorohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājāM2.53 yena āyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

EkamantaṃP3.60 nisinnaṃ kho muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ āyasmā nārado etadavoca –

‘‘ Pañcimāni , mahārāja , alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

Katamāni pañca ?

‘ Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘ Byādhidhammaṃ mā byādhīyī ’ ti … pe …‘ maraṇadhammaṃ mā mīyī ’ ti …‘ khayadhammaṃ mā khīyī ’ ti …‘ nassanadhammaṃ mā nassī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ AssutavatoV2.56 , mahārāja , puthujjanassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi meT3.68 nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahārāja , assutavato puthujjanassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

Ahañceva kho pana nassanadhamme naṭṭhe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanāP3.61 assū ’ ti .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ SutavatoM2.54 ca kho , mahārāja , ariyasāvakassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃT3.69 parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ PunaV2.57 caparaṃ , mahārāja , sutavato ariyasāvakassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpetiT3.70 ’’’.

‘‘ ImāniP3.62 kho , mahārāja , pañca alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na socanāya paridevanāya ,

Atthodha labbhā api appakopi ;

Socantamenaṃ dukhitaṃ viditvā ,

Paccatthikā attamanā bhavanti .

‘‘ YatoM2.55 ca kho paṇḍito āpadāsu ,

Na vedhatī atthavinicchayaññū ;

Paccatthikāssa dukhitā bhavanti ,

Disvā mukhaṃ avikāraṃ purāṇaṃ .

‘‘ Jappena mantena subhāsitena ,

Anuppadānena paveṇiyā vā ;

Yathā yathā yattha labhetha atthaṃ ,

Tathā tathā tattha parakkameyya .

‘‘ SaceV2.58 pajāneyya alabbhaneyyo ,

Mayāva aññena vā esa attho ;

Asocamāno adhivāsayeyya ,

Kammaṃ daḷhaṃ kinti karomi dānī ’’ ti [ jā .1 jātakepi ].

EvaṃT3.71 vutte muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ko nāmo [ ko nu kho ( sī . pī .)] ayaṃ , bhante , dhammapariyāyo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sokasallaharaṇo nāma ayaṃ , mahārāja , dhammapariyāyo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taggha , bhante , sokasallaharaṇo [ taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo , taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)]!

Imañhi me , bhante , dhammapariyāyaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pahīnan ’’ ti .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ tena hi , samma piyaka , bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ jhāpetha ;

thūpañcassā karotha .

Ajjatagge dāni mayaṃ nhāyissāma ceva vilimpissāma bhattañca bhuñjissāma kammante ca payojessāmā ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

MuṇḍarājavaggoP3.63 pañcamo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Ādiyo sappuriso iṭṭhā , manāpadāyībhisandaṃ ;

Sampadā ca dhanaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kosalo nāradena cāti .

Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ .

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