1. Sekhabalavaggo

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1. Sekhabalavaggo

1. Saṃkhittasuttaṃ

1. EvaṃT3.1V2.1M2.1P3.1 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Pañcimāni , bhikkhave , sekhabalāni [ sekkhabalāni ( ka .)].

Katamāni pañca ?

Saddhābalaṃ , hirībalaṃ [ hiribalaṃ ( sī . pī .)], ottappabalaṃ , vīriyabalaṃ [ viriyabalaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], paññābalaṃ – imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca sekhabalāni .

‘‘ TasmātihaV2.2 , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ saddhābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena , hirībalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena , ottappabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena , vīriyabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena , paññābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalenā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Vitthatasuttaṃ

2.‘‘ PañcimāniT3.2M2.2P3.2 , bhikkhave , sekhabalāni .

Katamāni pañca ?

Saddhābalaṃ , hirībalaṃ , ottappabalaṃ , vīriyabalaṃ , paññābalaṃ .

Katamañca , bhikkhave , saddhābalaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , saddhābalaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , hirībalaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako hirimā hoti , hirīyati kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritena manoduccaritena , hirīyati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , hirībalaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , ottappabalaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako ottappī hoti , ottappati kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritena manoduccaritena , ottappati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , ottappabalaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , vīriyabalaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya , kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya , thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , vīriyabalaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , paññābalaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyāV2.3 paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , paññābalaṃ .

Imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca sekhabalāni .

‘‘ Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃT3.3 –

‘ saddhābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena , hirībalena … ottappabalenaP3.3 … vīriyabalena … paññābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalenā ’ ti .

Evañhi kho , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Dukkhasuttaṃ

3.‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhaṃ viharati savighātaṃ saupāyāsaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ , kāyassa ca bhedā paraṃ maraṇāM2.3 duggati pāṭikaṅkhā .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu assaddho hoti , ahiriko hoti , anottappī hoti , kusīto hoti , duppañño hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhaṃ viharati savighātaṃ saupāyāsaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ , kāyassa ca bhedā paraṃ maraṇā duggati pāṭikaṅkhā .

‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme sukhaṃ viharati avighātaṃ anupāyāsaṃ apariḷāhaṃ , kāyassa ca bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkhā .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu saddho hoti , hirīmā hoti , ottappī hoti , āraddhavīriyo hoti , paññavā hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme sukhaṃ viharati avighātaṃ anupāyāsaṃ apariḷāhaṃ , kāyassa ca bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkhā ’’ ti .

Tatiyaṃ .

4. Yathābhatasuttaṃ

4.‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu assaddho hoti , ahiriko hoti , anottappī hotiV2.4 , kusīto hotiT3.4 , duppañño hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye .

‘‘ PañcahiP3.4 , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu saddho hoti , hirīmā hoti , ottappī hoti , āraddhavīriyo hoti , paññavā hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

5. Sikkhāsuttaṃ

5.‘‘ Yo hi koci , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati , tassa diṭṭheva [ diṭṭhe ceva ( sī .)] dhamme pañca sahadhammikā vādānupātā [ vādānuvādā ( a . ni .8.12; a . ni .3.58)] gārayhā ṭhānā āgacchanti .

Katame pañca ?

Saddhāpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu , hirīpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu , ottappampiM2.4 nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu , vīriyampi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu , paññāpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu .

Yo hi koci , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati , tassa diṭṭheva dhamme ime pañca sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā āgacchanti .

‘‘ Yo hi koci , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassena assumukho [ assumukhopi ( syā .)] rudamāno paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carati , tassa diṭṭheva dhamme pañca sahadhammikā pāsaṃsā ṭhānā [ pāsaṃsaṃ ṭhānaṃ ( syā .)] āgacchanti .

KatameT3.5 pañca ?

Saddhāpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu , hirīpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu , ottappampi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu , vīriyampi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu , paññāpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu .

Yo hi koci , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassena assumukho rudamāno paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carati , tassa diṭṭhevaP3.5 dhamme ime pañca sahadhammikā pāsaṃsā ṭhānā āgacchantī ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Samāpattisuttaṃ

6.‘‘ NaV2.5 tāva , bhikkhave , akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva saddhā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , saddhā antarahitā hoti , asaddhiyaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati ;

atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti .

‘‘ Na tāva , bhikkhave , akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva hirī paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , hirī antarahitā hoti , ahirikaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati ;

atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti .

‘‘ Na tāva , bhikkhave , akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva ottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , ottappaṃ antarahitaṃ hoti , anottappaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati ;

atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti .

‘‘ NaM2.5 tāva , bhikkhave , akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva vīriyaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , vīriyaṃ antarahitaṃ hoti , kosajjaṃT3.6 pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati ;

atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti .

‘‘ Na tāva , bhikkhave , akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva paññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , paññā antarahitā hoti , duppaññā [ duppaññaṃ ( ka .)] pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati ;

atha akusalassa samāpatti hotī ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Kāmasuttaṃ

7.‘‘ Yebhuyyena , bhikkhave , sattā kāmesu laḷitā [ palāḷitā ( sī .)].

Asitabyābhaṅgiṃ [ asitabyābhaṅgi cepi (?)], bhikkhave , kulaputto ohāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti ,‘ saddhāpabbajito kulaputto ’ ti alaṃ vacanāya .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Labbhā [ labbhā hi ( syā .)], bhikkhave , yobbanena kāmā te ca kho yādisā vā tādisā vā .

Ye ca , bhikkhave , hīnā kāmā ye ca majjhimā kāmā ye ca paṇītā kāmāV2.6 , sabbe kāmā ‘ kāmā ’ tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti .

SeyyathāpiP3.6 , bhikkhave , daharo kumāro mando uttānaseyyako dhātiyā pamādamanvāya kaṭṭhaṃ vā kaṭhalaṃ [ kathalaṃ ( ka .)] vā mukhe āhareyya .

Tamenaṃ dhāti sīghaṃ sīghaṃ [ sīghasīghaṃ ( sī .)] manasi kareyya ;

sīghaṃ sīghaṃ manasi karitvā sīghaṃ sīghaṃ āhareyya .

No ce sakkuṇeyya sīghaṃ sīghaṃ āharituṃ , vāmena hatthena sīsaṃ pariggahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena vaṅkaṅguliṃ karitvā salohitampi āhareyya .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

‘ Atthesā , bhikkhave , kumārassa vihesā ;

nesā natthī ’ ti vadāmi .

Karaṇīyañca kho etaṃ [ evaṃ ( ka .)], bhikkhave , dhātiyā atthakāmāya hitesiniyā anukampikāya , anukampaṃ upādāya .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , so kumāro vuddhoT3.7 hoti alaṃpañño , anapekkhā dāni [ anapekkhā pana ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)], bhikkhave , dhāti tasmiṃ kumāre hoti –

‘ attagutto dāni kumāro nālaṃ pamādāyā ’ ti .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , yāvakīvañca bhikkhuno saddhāya akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , hiriyā akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , ottappena akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , vīriyena akataṃ hotiM2.6 kusalesu dhammesu , paññāya akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , anurakkhitabbo tāva me so , bhikkhave , bhikkhu hoti .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno saddhāya kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , hiriyā kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , ottappena kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , vīriyena kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , paññāya kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu , anapekkho dānāhaṃ , bhikkhave [ panāhaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)], tasmiṃ bhikkhusmiṃ homi –

‘ attagutto dāni bhikkhu nālaṃ pamādāyā ’’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Cavanasuttaṃ

8.‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Asaddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhammeP3.7 .

Ahiriko , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Anottappī , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Kusīto , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Duppañño , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

‘‘ PañcahiV2.7 , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Saddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na cavatiT3.8 , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Hirīmā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Ottappī , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Āraddhavīriyo , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Paññavā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Paṭhamaagāravasuttaṃ

9.‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Assaddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Ahiriko , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Anottappī , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

KusītoM2.7 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Duppañño , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati , nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

‘‘ PañcahiP3.8 , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Saddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Hirimā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Ottappī , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatissoT3.9 na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Āraddhavīriyo , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Paññavā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati , patiṭṭhāti saddhamme ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Dutiyaagāravasuttaṃ

10.‘‘ PañcahiV2.8 , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Assaddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Ahiriko , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Anottappī , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Kusīto , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Duppañño , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Katamehi pañcahi ?

Saddho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinayeM2.8 vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Hirīmā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu … pe … ottappī , bhikkhaveP3.9 , bhikkhu … pe … āraddhavīriyo , bhikkhave , bhikkhu … pe … paññavā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ .

Imehi kho , bhikkhaveT3.10 , pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjitun ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Sekhabalavaggo paṭhamo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Saṃkhittaṃ vitthataṃ dukkhā , bhataṃ sikkhāya pañcamaṃ ;

Samāpatti ca kāmesu , cavanā dve agāravāti .

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