3. Pañcaṅgikavaggo

1. Paṭhamaagāravasuttaṃ

21.‘‘ SoV2.14 vata , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso asabhāgavuttiko ‘ sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃP3.15 paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sekhaṃ [ sekkhaṃ ( ka .)] dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃT3.16 ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sīlāni paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sīlāni aparipūretvā sammādiṭṭhiṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sammādiṭṭhiṃ aparipūretvā sammāsamādhiṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ SoM2.13 vata , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso sabhāgavuttiko ‘ sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sīlāni paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sīlāni paripūretvā sammādiṭṭhiṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sammādiṭṭhiṃ paripūretvā sammāsamādhiṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjatī ’’ ti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Dutiyaagāravasuttaṃ

22.‘‘ SoV2.15 vata , bhikkhave , bhikkhu agāravo appatisso asabhāgavuttiko ‘ sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sīlakkhandhaṃ aparipūretvā samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘ Samādhikkhandhaṃ aparipūretvā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ So vata , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso sabhāgavuttiko ‘ sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘ Sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūretvā samādhikkhandhaṃT3.17 paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃP3.16 vijjati .

‘ Samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūretvā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūressatī ’ ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjatī ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Upakkilesasuttaṃ

23.‘‘ Pañcime , bhikkhave , jātarūpassa upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca na ca sammā upeti kammāya .

Katame pañca ?

Ayo , lohaṃ , tipu , sīsaṃ , sajjhaṃ [ sajjhu ( sī .)]– ime kho , bhikkhave , pañca jātarūpassa upakkilesāM2.14 , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca na ca sammā upeti kammāya .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , jātarūpaṃ imehi pañcahi upakkilesehi vimuttaṃ [ vippamuttaṃ ( sī .)] hoti , taṃ hoti jātarūpaṃ mudu ca kammaniyañca pabhassarañca na ca pabhaṅgu sammā upeti kammāya .

Yassā yassā ca [ yassa kassaci ( syā . pī .)] piḷandhanavikatiyā ākaṅkhati – yadi muddikāya yadi kuṇḍalāya yadi gīveyyakāya [ gīveyyakena ( syā . kaṃ . ka ., a . ni .3.102)] yadi suvaṇṇamālāya – tañcassa atthaṃ anubhoti .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , pañcime cittassa upakkilesā , yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca na ca sammā samādhiyati āsavānaṃ khayāya .

Katame pañca ?

Kāmacchando , byāpādo , thinamiddhaṃ [ thīnamiddhaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], uddhaccakukkuccaṃ , vicikicchā – ime kho , bhikkhave , pañca cittassa upakkilesā yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca na ca sammāT3.18 samādhiyati āsavānaṃ khayāya .

Yato ca kho , bhikkhave , cittaṃ imehi pañcahi upakkilesehi vimuttaṃ hoti , taṃ hoti cittaṃ mudu ca kammaniyañcaP3.17 pabhassarañca na ca pabhaṅgu sammā samādhiyati āsavānaṃ khayāya .

Yassa yassa ca abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññāsacchikiriyāya tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ SoV2.16 sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhaveyyaṃ – ekopi hutvā bahudhā assaṃ , bahudhāpi hutvā eko assaṃ ;

āvibhāvaṃ , tirobhāvaṃ ;

tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gaccheyyaṃ , seyyathāpi ākāse ;

pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ kareyyaṃ , seyyathāpi udake ;

udakepi abhijjamāno gaccheyyaṃ , seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ ;

ākāsepi pallaṅkena kameyyaṃ , seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo ;

imepi candimasūriye [ candimasuriye ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimaseyyaṃ [ parāmaseyyaṃ ( ka .)] parimajjeyyaṃ yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ SoM2.15 sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇeyyaṃ – dibbe ca mānuse ca ye dūre santike cā ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajāneyyaṃ – sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ vītarāgaṃ cittantiP3.18 pajāneyyaṃ , sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ sadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vītadosaṃ vāT3.19 cittaṃ vītadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , samohaṃ vā cittaṃ samohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ vītamohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , saṃkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ saṃkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ vikkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ mahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ amahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ sauttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ anuttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samāhitaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ asamāhitaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajāneyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyaṃ , seyyathidaṃ [ seyyathīdaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)]– ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepiV2.17 saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe – amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto , so tatoT3.20 cuto amutra udapādiṃ ;

tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto , so tato cuto idhūpapannoti , iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ SoM2.16P3.19 sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passeyyaṃ cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe , sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajāneyyaṃ – ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā ;

ime vā pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā , te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannāti , iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passeyyaṃ cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe , sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajāneyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane ’’ ti .

Tatiyaṃ .

4. Dussīlasuttaṃ

24.[ a . ni .5.168;6.50;7.65]‘‘ DussīlassaT3.21 , bhikkhave , sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti sammāsamādhi ;

sammāsamādhimhi asati sammāsamādhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ ;

yathābhūtañāṇadassane asati yathābhūtañāṇadassanavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti nibbidāvirāgo ;

nibbidāvirāge asati nibbidāvirāgavipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ .

SeyyathāpiV2.18 , bhikkhave , rukkho sākhāpalāsavipanno .

Tassa papaṭikāpi na pāripūriṃ gacchati , tacopi na pāripūriṃP3.20 gacchati , pheggupi na pāripūriṃ gacchati , sāropi na pāripūriṃ gacchati ;

evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , dussīlassa sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti sammāsamādhi ;

sammāsamādhimhi asati sammāsamādhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ ;

yathābhūtañāṇadassane asati yathābhūtañāṇadassanavipannassa hatūpaniso hotiM2.17 nibbidāvirāgo ;

nibbidāvirāge asati nibbidāvirāgavipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ .

‘‘ Sīlavato , bhikkhave , sīlasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti sammāsamādhi ;

sammāsamādhimhi sati sammāsamādhisampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ ;

yathābhūtañāṇadassane sati yathābhūtañāṇadassanasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti nibbidāvirāgo ;

nibbidāvirāge sati nibbidāvirāgasampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , rukkho sākhāpalāsasampanno .

Tassa papaṭikāpi pāripūriṃ gacchati , tacopi pāripūriṃ gacchati , pheggupi pāripūriṃ gacchati , sāropi pāripūriṃ gacchati ;

evamevaṃT3.22 kho , bhikkhave , sīlavato sīlasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti sammāsamādhi ;

sammāsamādhimhi sati sammāsamādhisampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ ;

yathābhūtañāṇadassane sati yathābhūtañāṇadassanasampannassa upanisasampanno hoti nibbidāvirāgo ;

nibbidāvirāge sati nibbidāvirāgasampannassa upanisasampannaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanan ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

5. Anuggahitasuttaṃ

25.‘‘ Pañcahi , bhikkhave , aṅgehi anuggahitā sammādiṭṭhi cetovimuttiphalā ca hoti cetovimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca , paññāvimuttiphalā ca hoti paññāvimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca .

‘‘ Katamehi pañcahi ?

IdhaP3.21 , bhikkhave , sammādiṭṭhi sīlānuggahitā ca hoti , sutānuggahitā ca hoti , sākacchānuggahitā ca hoti , samathānuggahitā ca hoti , vipassanānuggahitā ca hoti .

Imehi kho , bhikkhave , pañcahi aṅgehi anuggahitā sammādiṭṭhi cetovimuttiphalā ca hoti cetovimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca , paññāvimuttiphalā ca hoti paññāvimuttiphalānisaṃsā cā ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Vimuttāyatanasuttaṃ

26.‘‘ PañcimāniV2.19 , bhikkhave , vimuttāyatanāni yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇāM2.18 vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Katamāni pañca ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī .

Yathā yathā , bhikkhave , tassa bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataroT3.23 vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ [ pāmujjaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ .) dī . ni .3.322] jāyati .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati .

Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati .

Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti [ vediyati ( sī .)].

Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , paṭhamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti .

Yathā yathā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃP3.22 yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati .

Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati .

Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti .

Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , dutiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti , api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti .

Yathā yathā , bhikkhaveT3.24 , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃV2.20 yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedinoM2.19 dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati .

Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati .

Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti .

Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , tatiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino … pe … yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti , aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti ;

api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati .

Yathā yathā , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃP3.23 dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati .

Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati .

Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti .

Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , catutthaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ desetiT3.25 , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti , nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati ;

api ca khvassa aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya .

Yathā yathā , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca .

Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati .

Pamuditassa pīti jāyati .

Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati .

Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti .

Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati .

Idaṃ , bhikkhave , pañcamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassaP3.24 viharatoV2.21 avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃM2.20 vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti .

‘‘ Imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca vimuttāyatanāni yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati , aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Samādhisuttaṃ

27.‘‘ Samādhiṃ , bhikkhave , bhāvetha appamāṇaṃ nipakā patissatā .

Samādhiṃ , bhikkhave , bhāvayataṃ appamāṇaṃ nipakānaṃ patissatānaṃ pañca ñāṇāni paccattaññeva uppajjanti .

Katamāni pañca ?

‘ Ayaṃ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiñca sukhavipāko ’ ti paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati ,‘ ayaṃ samādhi ariyo nirāmiso ’ ti paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati ,‘ ayaṃ samādhi akāpurisasevito ’ ti [ mahāpurisasevitoti ( ka .)] paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati ,‘ ayaṃ samādhi santoT3.26 paṇīto paṭippassaddhaladdho ekodibhāvādhigato , na saṅkhāraniggayhavāritagato ’ ti [ na ca sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritappatitoti ( sī .), na ca sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritapattoti ( syā .), na ca sasaṅkhāraniggayhavārivāvaṭoti ( ka .), na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāriyādhigatoti (?) dī . ni .3.355; a . ni .3.102;9.27] paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati ,‘ sato kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samāpajjāmi sato vuṭṭhahāmī ’ ti [ so kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samādhiṃ satova samāpajjāmi , sato uṭṭhahāmīti ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati .

‘‘ Samādhiṃ , bhikkhave , bhāvetha appamāṇaṃ nipakā patissatā .

Samādhiṃ , bhikkhave , bhāvayataṃ appamāṇaṃ nipakānaṃ patissatānaṃ imāni pañca ñāṇāni paccattaññeva uppajjantī ’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Pañcaṅgikasuttaṃ

28.‘‘ AriyassaP3.25 , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa bhāvanaṃ desessāmi .

Taṃ suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ KatamāM2.21 ca , bhikkhave , ariyassa pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa bhāvanā ?

Idha , bhikkhaveV2.22 , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi … pe … paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , dakkho nhāpako [ nahāpako ( sī . pī .)] vā nhāpakantevāsī vā kaṃsathāle nhānīyacuṇṇāni [ nahānīyacuṇṇāni ( sī . pī .)] ākiritvā udakena paripphosakaṃ paripphosakaṃ sanneyya .

Sāyaṃ nhānīyapiṇḍi [ sāssa nahānīyapiṇḍī ( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] snehānugatā snehaparetā santarabāhirā phuṭā snehena , na ca paggharinī .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Ariyassa , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ paṭhamā bhāvanā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajjaT3.27 viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , udakarahado gambhīro ubbhidodako [ ubbhitodako ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)].

Tassa nevassa puratthimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na pacchimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na uttarāya disāyaP3.26 udakassa āyamukhaṃ , na dakkhiṇāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ , devo ca kālena kālaṃ sammā dhāraṃ nānuppaveccheyya [ devo ca na kālena … anupaveccheyya ( dī . ni .1.227 ādayo ; ma . ni .2.251 ādayo ]. Atha kho tamhāva udakarahadā sītā vāridhārā ubbhijjitvā tameva udakarahadaṃ sītena vārinā abhisandeyya parisandeyya paripūreyya paripphareyya ; nāssa kiñci sabbāvato udakarahadassa sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa . Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ; nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti . Ariyassa , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ dutiyā bhāvanā .

‘‘ PunaM2.22 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā … pe … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṃV2.23 vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaḍḍhāni udakānuggatāni anto nimuggaposīni .

Tāni yāvaT3.28 caggā yāva ca mūlā sītena vārinā abhisannāni parisannāni paripūrāni paripphuṭāni ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvataṃ uppalānaṃ vā padumānaṃ vā puṇḍarīkānaṃ vā sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Ariyassa , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ tatiyā bhāvanā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānāP3.27 … pe … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

So imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , puriso odātena vatthena sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nisinno assa ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa odātena vatthena apphuṭaṃ assa .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti ;

nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti .

Ariyassa , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ catutthā bhāvanā .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , aññova aññaṃ [ añño vā aññaṃ vā ( sī .), añño vā aññaṃ ( syā . kaṃ .), añño aññaṃ (?)] paccavekkheyya , ṭhito vā nisinnaṃ paccavekkheyya , nisinno vā nipannaṃ paccavekkheyya .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃT3.29 suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya .

Ariyassa , bhikkhave , pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ pañcamā [ pañcamī ( sī .)] bhāvanā .

Evaṃ bhāvite khoM2.23 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu [ evaṃ bhāvite kho bhikkhave ( sī .)] ariye pañcaṅgike sammāsamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññāsacchikiriyāya , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , udakamaṇiko ādhāre ṭhapito pūro udakassa samatittiko kākapeyyoV2.24 .

Tamenaṃ balavā puriso yato yato āvajjeyya [ āvaṭṭeyya ( syā . kaṃ .)], āgaccheyya udakan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’P3.28 .

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammāsamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññāsacchikiriyāya , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , same bhūmibhāge pokkharaṇī caturaṃsā ālibaddhā pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā .

Tamenaṃ balavā puriso yato yato āliṃ muñceyya , āgaccheyya udakan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammāsamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa … pe … sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , subhūmiyaṃ catumahāpathe [ cātummahāpathe ( sī . pī .), catummahāpathe ( syā . kaṃ .)] ājaññaratho yutto assa ṭhito odhastapatodoT3.30 .

Tamenaṃ dakkho yoggācariyo assadammasārathi abhiruhitvā vāmena hatthena rasmiyo gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena patodaṃ gahetvā yenicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ sāreyyapi paccāsāreyyapi .

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammāsamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññāsacchikiriyāya , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhaveyyaṃP3.29 – ekopi hutvā bahudhā assaṃ … pe … yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ SoM2.24 sace ākaṅkhati –

‘‘ So sace akaṅkhati –

‘ parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajāneyyaṃ – sarāgaṃV2.25 vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ vītarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ , sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ … vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ … samohaṃ vā cittaṃ … vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ … saṃkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ … vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ … mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ … amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ … sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ … anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ … samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ … asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ … vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ … avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajāneyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyaṃ , seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ , dvepi jātiyo … pe … iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyan ’ ti , tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

‘ dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena … pe … yathākammūpage satte pajāneyyan ’ ti , tatra tatrevaT3.31 sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane .

‘‘ So sace ākaṅkhati –

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Caṅkamasuttaṃ

29.‘‘ Pañcime , bhikkhave , caṅkame ānisaṃsā .

Katame pañca ?

AddhānakkhamoP3.30 hoti , padhānakkhamo hoti , appābādho hoti , asitaṃ pītaṃ khāyitaṃ sāyitaṃ sammā pariṇāmaṃ gacchati , caṅkamādhigato samādhi ciraṭṭhitiko hoti .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , pañca caṅkame ānisaṃsā ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Nāgitasuttaṃ

30. EvaṃM2.25 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena icchānaṅgalaṃ nāma kosalānaṃ brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari .

Tatra sudaṃ bhagavāV2.26 icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe .

Assosuṃ kho icchānaṅgalakā [ icchānaṅgalikā ( sī .) a . ni .6.42; a . ni .8.86] brāhmaṇagahapatikā –

‘‘ samaṇo khalu bho gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito icchānaṅgalaṃ anuppatto ;

icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe .

Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi , satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti .

So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti .

So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ , kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃT3.32 brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti .

Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī ’’ ti .

Atha kho icchānaṅgalakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā tassā rattiyā accayena pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya yena icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bahidvārakoṭṭhake aṭṭhaṃsu uccāsaddamahāsaddā .

TenaP3.31 kho pana samayena āyasmā nāgito bhagavato upaṭṭhāko hoti .

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ nāgitaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ ke pana kho , nāgita , uccāsaddamahāsaddā , kevaṭṭā maññe macchavilope ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ete , bhante , icchānaṅgalakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya bahidvārakoṭṭhake ṭhitā bhagavantaññeva uddissa bhikkhusaṅghañcā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Māhaṃ , nāgita , yasena samāgamaṃ , mā ca mayā yaso .

Yo kho , nāgita , nayimassa nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī assa akicchalābhī akasiralābhī , yassāhaṃ nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī akicchalābhīM2.26 akasiralābhī .

So taṃ [ sohaṃ ( ka .), so ( syā . kaṃ .)] mīḷhasukhaṃ middhasukhaṃ lābhasakkārasilokasukhaṃ sādiyeyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Adhivāsetu dāni , bhante , bhagavā , adhivāsetu sugato ;

adhivāsanakālo dāni , bhante , bhagavato .

Yena yeneva dāni bhagavā gamissati taṃninnāva gamissanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .

Seyyathāpi , bhante , thullaphusitake deve vassante yathāninnaṃ udakāni pavattanti ;

evamevaṃ kho , bhante , yena yeneva dāni bhagavā gamissati , taṃninnāva gamissanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā cevaT3.33 jānapadā ca .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Tathā hi , bhante , bhagavato sīlapaññāṇan ’’ ti .

‘‘ MāhaṃV2.27 , nāgita , yasena samāgamaṃ , mā ca mayā yaso .

So taṃ mīḷhasukhaṃ middhasukhaṃ lābhasakkārasilokasukhaṃ sādiyeyya .

AsitapītakhāyitasāyitassaP3.32 kho , nāgita , uccārapassāvo – eso tassa nissando .

Piyānaṃ kho , nāgita , vipariṇāmaññathābhāvā uppajjanti sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā – eso tassa nissando .

Asubhanimittānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa kho , nāgita , subhanimitte pāṭikulyatā [ paṭikkūlatā ( sī .), paṭikkūlyatā ( syā . kaṃ .)] saṇṭhāti – eso tassa nissando .

Chasu kho , nāgita , phassāyatanesu aniccānupassino viharato phasse pāṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti – eso tassa nissando .

Pañcasu kho , nāgita , upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato upādāne pāṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti – eso tassa nissando ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Pañcaṅgikavaggo tatiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Dve agāravupakkilesā , dussīlānuggahitena ca ;

Vimuttisamādhipañcaṅgikā , caṅkamaṃ nāgitena cāti .

Issues

Select Version

Pañcakanipātapāḷi

Pañcakanipātapāḷi