5. Muṇḍarājavaggo

1. Ādiyasuttaṃ

41. EkaṃV2.41P3.45 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ pañcime , gahapati , bhogānaṃ ādiyā .

Katame pañca ?

Idha , gahapati , ariyasāvako uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi attānaṃ sukheti pīṇeti sammā sukhaṃM2.39 pariharati ;

mātāpitaro sukheti pīṇeti sammā sukhaṃ pariharati ;

puttadāradāsakammakaraporise sukheti pīṇeti sammā sukhaṃ pariharati .

Ayaṃ paṭhamo bhogānaṃ ādiyo .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , ariyasāvako uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatehiT3.49 bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi mittāmacce sukheti pīṇeti sammā sukhaṃ pariharati .

Ayaṃ dutiyo bhogānaṃ ādiyo .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , ariyasāvako uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi yā tā honti āpadā – aggito vā udakato vā rājato vā corato vā appiyato vā dāyādato [ appiyato vā dāyādato vā ( bahūsu ) a . ni .4.61;5.148]– tathārūpāsu āpadāsu bhogehi pariyodhāya vattati , sotthiṃ attānaṃ karoti .

Ayaṃ tatiyo bhogānaṃ ādiyo .

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , gahapati , ariyasāvako uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi pañcabaliṃ kattā hoti .

Ñātibaliṃ , atithibaliṃ , pubbapetabaliṃ , rājabaliṃ , devatābaliṃ – ayaṃ catuttho bhogānaṃ ādiyo .

‘‘ PunaV2.42 caparaṃ , gahapati , ariyasāvako uṭṭhānavīriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehiP3.46 dhammaladdhehi ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā madappamādā paṭiviratā khantisoracce niviṭṭhā ekamattānaṃ damenti ekamattānaṃ samenti ekamattānaṃ parinibbāpenti , tathārūpesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu uddhaggikaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti sovaggikaṃ sukhavipākaṃ saggasaṃvattanikaṃ .

Ayaṃ pañcamo bhogānaṃ ādiyo .

Ime kho , gahapati , pañca bhogānaṃ ādiyā .

‘‘ Tassa ce , gahapati , ariyasāvakassa ime pañca bhogānaṃ ādiye ādiyato bhogā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti , tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ ye vata bhogānaṃ ādiyā te cāhaṃT3.50 ādiyāmi bhogā ca me parikkhayaṃ gacchantī ’ ti .

Itissa hoti avippaṭisāro .

Tassa ce , gahapati , ariyasāvakassa ime pañca bhogānaṃ ādiye ādiyato bhogā abhivaḍḍhantiM2.40 , tassa evaṃ hoti –

‘ ye vata bhogānaṃ ādiyā te cāhaṃ ādiyāmi bhogā ca me abhivaḍḍhantī ’ ti .

Itissa hoti [ itissa hoti avippaṭisāro ,( sī . syā .)] ubhayeneva avippaṭisāro ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhuttā bhogā bhatā bhaccā [ gatā tacchā ( ka .)], vitiṇṇā āpadāsu me ;

Uddhaggā dakkhiṇā dinnā , atho pañcabalīkatā ;

Upaṭṭhitā sīlavanto , saññatā brahmacārayo .

‘‘ Yadatthaṃ bhogaṃ iccheyya , paṇḍito gharamāvasaṃ ;

So me attho anuppatto , kataṃ ananutāpiyaṃ .

‘‘ Etaṃ [ evaṃ ( ka .)] anussaraṃ macco , ariyadhamme ṭhito naro ;

Idheva naṃ pasaṃsanti , pecca sagge pamodatī ’’ ti [ pecca sagge ca modatīti ( sī . syā .)].

paṭhamaṃ ;

2. Sappurisasuttaṃ

42.‘‘ Sappuriso , bhikkhave , kule jāyamāno bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

mātāpitūnaṃ [ mātāpitunnaṃ ( sī . pī .)] atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

puttadārassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

dāsakammakaraporisassaV2.43 atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

mittāmaccānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāmegho sabbasassāni sampādento bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

evamevaṃP3.47 kho , bhikkhave , sappuriso kuleT3.51 jāyamāno bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

mātāpitūnaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

puttadārassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

dāsakammakaraporisassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

mittāmaccānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti ;

samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hotī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Hito bahunnaṃ paṭipajja bhoge , taṃ devatā rakkhati dhammaguttaṃ ;

Bahussutaṃ sīlavatūpapannaṃ , dhamme ṭhitaṃ na vijahati [ vijahāti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] kitti .

‘‘ DhammaṭṭhaṃM2.41 sīlasampannaṃ , saccavādiṃ hirīmanaṃ ;

Nekkhaṃ jambonadasseva , ko taṃ ninditumarahati ;

Devāpi naṃ pasaṃsanti , brahmunāpi pasaṃsito ’’ ti .

dutiyaṃ ;

3. Iṭṭhasuttaṃ

43. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Pañcime , gahapati , dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ .

Katame pañca ?

Āyu , gahapati , iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ ;

vaṇṇo iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ ;

sukhaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ ;

yaso iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ ;

saggā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ .

ImeT3.52 kho , gahapati , pañca dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ ImesaṃV2.44 kho , gahapati , pañcannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ na āyācanahetuP3.48 vā patthanāhetu vā [ na patthanāhetu vā ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)] paṭilābhaṃ vadāmi .

Imesaṃ kho , gahapati , pañcannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ āyācanahetu vā patthanāhetu vā paṭilābho abhavissa , ko idha kena hāyetha ?

‘‘ Na kho , gahapati , arahati ariyasāvako āyukāmo āyuṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā āyussa vāpi hetu .

Āyukāmena , gahapati , ariyasāvakena āyusaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā .

Āyusaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā āyupaṭilābhāya saṃvattati .

So lābhī hoti āyussa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā .

‘‘ Na kho , gahapati , arahati ariyasāvako vaṇṇakāmo vaṇṇaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā vaṇṇassa vāpi hetu .

Vaṇṇakāmena , gahapati , ariyasāvakena vaṇṇasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā .

Vaṇṇasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā vaṇṇapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati .

So lābhī hoti vaṇṇassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā .

‘‘ NaM2.42 kho , gahapati , arahati ariyasāvako sukhakāmo sukhaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā sukhassa vāpi hetu .

Sukhakāmena , gahapati , ariyasāvakena sukhasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā .

Sukhasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā sukhapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati .

So lābhī hoti sukhassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā .

‘‘ Na kho , gahapati , arahati ariyasāvako yasakāmo yasaṃT3.53 āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā yasassa vāpi hetu .

Yasakāmena , gahapati , ariyasāvakena yasasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā .

Yasasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā yasapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati .

So lābhī hoti yasassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā .

‘‘ Na kho , gahapati , arahati ariyasāvako saggakāmo saggaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā saggānaṃ vāpi hetu .

Saggakāmena , gahapati , ariyasāvakena saggasaṃvattanikā paṭipadāV2.45 paṭipajjitabbā .

Saggasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā saggapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati .

So lābhī hoti saggānan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Āyuṃ vaṇṇaṃ yasaṃ kittiṃ , saggaṃ uccākulīnataṃ ;

Ratiyo patthayānena [ patthayamānena ( ka .)], uḷārā aparāparā .

‘‘ Appamādaṃ pasaṃsanti , puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā ;

‘‘ AppamattoP3.49 ubho atthe , adhigaṇhāti paṇḍito .

‘‘ Diṭṭhe dhamme ca [ diṭṭheva dhamme ( sī .)] yo attho , yo cattho samparāyiko ;

Atthābhisamayā dhīro , paṇḍitoti pavuccatī ’’ ti .

tatiyaṃ ;

4. Manāpadāyīsuttaṃ

44. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena uggassa gahapatino vesālikassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho uggo gahapati vesālikoT3.54 yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvāM2.43 ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uggo gahapati vesāliko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Sammukhā metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ ti .

Manāpaṃ me , bhante , sālapupphakaṃ [ sālipupphakaṃ ( ka .)] khādanīyaṃ ;

taṃ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

‘‘ Sammukhā metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ ti .

Manāpaṃ me , bhante , sampannakolakaṃ sūkaramaṃsaṃ [ sampannasūkaramaṃsaṃ ( sī .), sampannavarasūkaramaṃsaṃ ( syā .)];

taṃ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

‘‘ SammukhāV2.46 metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ ti .

Manāpaṃ me , bhante , nibbattatelakaṃ [ nibaddhatelakaṃ ( pī . sī . aṭṭha .), nibbaṭṭatelakaṃ ( syā . aṭṭha .)] nāliyasākaṃ ;

taṃ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

‘‘ Sammukhā metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ ti .

Manāpo me , bhante , sālīnaṃ odano vicitakāḷako [ vigatakālako ( syā . kaṃ . pī . ka .)] anekasūpo anekabyañjano ;

taṃ me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

‘‘ SammukhāP3.50 metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ ti .

Manāpāni me , bhante , kāsikāni vatthāni ;

tāni me bhagavā paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

‘‘ Sammukhā metaṃ , bhante , bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’ tiT3.55 .

Manāpo me , bhante , pallaṅko gonakatthato paṭalikatthato kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo [ kādalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo ( sī .)] sauttaracchado ubhatolohitakūpadhāno .

Api ca , bhante , mayampetaṃ jānāma –

‘ netaṃ bhagavato kappatī ’ ti .

Idaṃ me , bhante , candanaphalakaṃ agghati adhikasatasahassaṃ ;

taṃ me bhagavāM2.44 paṭiggaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā ’’ ti .

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya .

Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ gahapatiṃ vesālikaṃ iminā anumodanīyena anumodi –

‘‘ Manāpadāyī labhate manāpaṃ ,

Yo ujjubhūtesu [ ujubhūtesu ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)] dadāti chandasā ;

Acchādanaṃ sayanamannapānaṃ [ sayanamathannapānaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)],

Nānāppakārāni ca paccayāni .

‘‘ Cattañca muttañca anuggahītaṃ [ anaggahītaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)],

Khettūpame arahante viditvā ;

SoV2.47 duccajaṃ sappuriso cajitvā ,

Manāpadāyī labhate manāpan ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ gahapatiṃ vesālikaṃ iminā anumodanīyena anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

Atha kho uggo gahapati vesāliko aparena samayena kālamakāsi .

Kālaṅkato [ kālakato ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] ca uggo gahapati vesāliko aññataraṃ manomayaṃ kāyaṃ upapajji .

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho uggo devaputtoT3.56 abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo kevalakappaṃP3.51 jetavanaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho uggaṃ devaputtaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ kacci te , ugga , yathādhippāyo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Taggha me , bhagavā , yathādhippāyo ’’ ti .

Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ devaputtaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘ Manāpadāyī labhate manāpaṃ ,

Aggassa dātā labhate punaggaṃ ;

Varassa dātā varalābhi hoti ,

Seṭṭhaṃ dado seṭṭhamupeti ṭhānaṃ .

‘‘ YoM2.45 aggadāyī varadāyī , seṭṭhadāyī ca yo naro ;

Dīghāyu yasavā hoti , yattha yatthūpapajjatī ’’ ti .

catutthaṃ ;

5. Puññābhisandasuttaṃ

45.‘‘ Pañcime , bhikkhave , puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā sovaggikā sukhavipākā saggasaṃvattanikā iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti .

‘‘ Katame pañca ?

Yassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhu cīvaraṃ paribhuñjamāno appamāṇaṃ cetosamādhiṃV2.48 upasampajja viharati , appamāṇo tassa puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko sukhavipāko saggasaṃvattaniko iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati .

‘‘ Yassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhu piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjamāno … pe … yassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhu vihāraṃ paribhuñjamāno … pe … yassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhu mañcapīṭhaṃT3.57 paribhuñjamāno … pe ….

‘‘ Yassa , bhikkhave , bhikkhu gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṃ paribhuñjamāno appamāṇaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajjaP3.52 viharati , appamāṇo tassa puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko sukhavipāko saggasaṃvattaniko iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati .

Ime kho , bhikkhave , pañca puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā sovaggikā sukhavipākā saggasaṃvattanikā iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti .

‘‘ Imehi ca pana , bhikkhave , pañcahi puññābhisandehi kusalābhisandehi samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa na sukaraṃ puññassa pamāṇaṃ gahetuṃ –

‘ ettako puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko sukhavipāko saggasaṃvattaniko iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattatī ’ ti .

Atha kho asaṅkheyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandhotveva saṅkhaṃ gacchati .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde na sukaraṃ udakassa pamāṇaṃ gahetuṃ –

‘ ettakāni udakāḷhakānīti vāM2.46 ettakāni udakāḷhakasatānīti vā ettakāni udakāḷhakasahassānīti vā ettakāni udakāḷhakasatasahassānīti vā ;

atha kho asaṅkheyyo appameyyo mahāudakakkhandhotveva saṅkhaṃ gacchati ’.

Evamevaṃ kho , bhikkhave , imehi pañcahi puññābhisandehi kusalābhisandehi samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa na sukaraṃ puññassa pamāṇaṃ gahetuṃ –

‘ ettako puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko sukhavipāko saggasaṃvattanikoT3.58 iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattatī ’ ti .

Atha kho asaṅkheyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandhotveva saṅkhaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ MahodadhiṃV2.49 aparimitaṃ mahāsaraṃ ,

Bahubheravaṃ ratnagaṇānamālayaṃ ;

Najjo yathā naragaṇasaṅghasevitā [ maccha gaṇasaṃghasevitā ( syā . kaṃ . ka .) saṃ . ni .5.1037 passitabbaṃ ],

Puthū savantī upayanti sāgaraṃ .

‘‘ EvaṃP3.53 naraṃ annadapānavatthadaṃ ,

Seyyānisajjattharaṇassa dāyakaṃ ;

Puññassa dhārā upayanti paṇḍitaṃ ,

Najjo yathā vārivahāva sāgaran ’’ ti .

pañcamaṃ ;

6. Sampadāsuttaṃ

46.‘‘ Pañcimā , bhikkhave , sampadā .

Katamā pañca ?

Saddhāsampadā , sīlasampadā , sutasampadā , cāgasampadā , paññāsampadā – imā kho , bhikkhave , pañca sampadā ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Dhanasuttaṃ

47.‘‘ Pañcimāni , bhikkhave , dhanāni .

Katamāni pañca ?

Saddhādhanaṃ , sīladhanaṃ , sutadhanaṃ , cāgadhanaṃ , paññādhanaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , saddhādhanaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako saddho hoti , saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ –

‘ itipi so bhagavā … pe … satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā ’ ti .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , saddhādhanaṃ .

‘‘ KatamañcaM2.47V2.50 , bhikkhave , sīladhanaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti … pe … surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānāT3.59 paṭivirato hoti .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , sīladhanaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , sutadhanaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako bahussuto hoti … pe … diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdho .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , sutadhanaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , cāgadhanaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , cāgadhanaṃ .

‘‘ Katamañca , bhikkhave , paññādhanaṃ ?

Idha , bhikkhave , ariyasāvako paññavā hoti , udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .

Idaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , paññādhanaṃ .

Imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca dhanānī ’’ ti .

[ a . ni .4.52]‘‘ YassaP3.54 saddhā tathāgate , acalā suppatiṭṭhitā ;

Sīlañca yassa kalyāṇaṃ , ariyakantaṃ pasaṃsitaṃ .

‘‘ Saṅghe pasādo yassatthi , ujubhūtañca dassanaṃ ;

Adaliddoti taṃ āhu , amoghaṃ tassa jīvitaṃ .

‘‘ Tasmā saddhañca sīlañca , pasādaṃ dhammadassanaṃ ;

Anuyuñjetha medhāvī , saraṃ buddhāna sāsanan ’’ ti .

sattamaṃ ;

8. Alabbhanīyaṭhānasuttaṃ

48.‘‘ Pañcimāni , bhikkhave , alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

Katamāni pañca ?

‘ Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇenaT3.60 vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘ Byādhidhammaṃ mā byādhīyī ’ ti [ vyādhidhammaṃ ‘‘ mā vyādhīyī ’’ ti ( sī . pī .)]… pe …‘ maraṇadhammaṃ mā mīyī ’ ti …‘ khayadhammaṃ mā khīyī ’ ti …‘ nassanadhammaṃ mā nassī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ AssutavatoV2.51M2.48 , bhikkhave , puthujjanassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa [ mayhamevekassa ( sī .)] jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva [ ahañce (?)] kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ [ kammantopi nappavatteyya ( ka .)], amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , assutavato puthujjanassa byādhidhammaṃP3.55 byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

Ahañceva kho pana nassanadhamme naṭṭhe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃT3.61 , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ Sutavato ca kho , bhikkhave , ariyasāvakassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjatiM2.49 .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi [ abbahi ( sī .)] savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ PunaV2.52 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , sutavato ariyasāvakassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhammeT3.62 naṭṭhe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃP3.56 nassati .

Ahañceva kho pana nassanadhamme naṭṭhe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpetī ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Imāni kho , bhikkhave , pañca alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin ’’ ti .

[ jā .1.5.96 jātakepi ]‘‘ Na socanāya paridevanāya ,

Atthodha labbhā [ attho idha labbhati ( syā .), attho idha labbhā ( pī .)] api appakopi ;

Socantamenaṃ dukhitaṃ viditvā ,

Paccatthikā attamanā bhavanti .

‘‘ Yato ca kho paṇḍito āpadāsu ,

Na vedhatī atthavinicchayaññū ;

PaccatthikāssaT3.63 dukhitā bhavanti ,

Disvā mukhaṃ avikāraṃ purāṇaṃ .

‘‘ JappenaM2.50 mantena subhāsitena ,

Anuppadānena paveṇiyā vā ;

Yathā yathā yattha [ yathā yathā yattha yattha ( ka .)] labhetha atthaṃ ,

Tathā tathā tattha parakkameyya .

‘‘ SaceV2.53 pajāneyya alabbhaneyyo ,

Mayāva [ mayā vā ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)] aññena vā esa attho ;

Asocamāno adhivāsayeyya ,

Kammaṃ daḷhaṃ kinti karomi dānī ’’ ti .

aṭṭhamaṃ ;

9. Kosalasuttaṃ

49. EkaṃP3.57 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

( Tena kho pana samayena mallikā devī kālaṅkatā hoti .)[() natthi ( sī .)] Atha kho aññataro puriso yena rājā pasenadi kosalo tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa upakaṇṇake āroceti –

‘‘ mallikā devī , deva [ deva devī ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)], kālaṅkatā ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte rājā pasenadi kosalo dukkhī dummano pattakkhandho adhomukho pajjhāyanto appaṭibhāno nisīdi .

Atha kho bhagavā rājānaṃ pasenadiṃ kosalaṃ dukkhiṃ dummanaṃ pattakkhandhaṃ adhomukhaṃ pajjhāyantaṃT3.64 appaṭibhānaṃ viditvā rājānaṃ pasenadiṃ kosalaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ pañcimāni , mahārāja , alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

Katamāni pañca ?

‘ Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ … pe … na socanāya paridevanāya … pe … kammaṃ daḷhaṃ kinti karomi dānī ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Nāradasuttaṃ

50. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatāM2.51 hoti piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati [ nahāyati ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ [ rattidivaṃ ( ka .)] bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ [ sokārakkhaṃ ( syā .)]V2.54 āmantesi –

‘‘ tena hi , samma piyakaP3.58 , bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujjatha , yathā mayaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ cirataraṃ passeyyāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ āyasāya teladoṇiyā pakkhipitvā aññissā āyasāya doṇiyā paṭikujji .

Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi –

‘‘ imassa kho muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojetiT3.65 – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Kaṃ [ kiṃ ( ka .)] nu kho muṇḍo rājā samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā payirupāseyya , yassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti !

Atha kho piyakassa kosārakkhassa etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –

‘ paṇḍito viyatto [ vyatto ( sī . pī .), byatto ( syā . kaṃ ., dī . ni .2.407)] medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho ceva [ buddho ceva ( ka .)] arahā ca ’[ arahā cā ’ ti (?)].

Yaṃnūna muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya , appeva nāma muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

Atha kho piyako kosārakkho yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho , deva , āyasmā nārado pāṭaliputte viharati kukkuṭārāme .

Taṃ kho panāyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –

‘ paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī bahussuto cittakathī kalyāṇapaṭibhāno vuddho cevaM2.52 arahā ca ’[ arahā cā ’ ti (?)].

Yadi pana devo āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ payirupāseyya , appeva nāma devo āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , samma piyakaP3.59 , āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ paṭivedehi .

Kathañhi nāma mādiso samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā vijite vasantaṃ pubbe appaṭisaṃvidito upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññeyyā ’’ tiT3.66 !

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā yenāyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho piyako kosārakkho āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ImassaV2.55 , bhante , muṇḍassa rañño bhaddā devī kālaṅkatā piyā manāpā .

So bhaddāya deviyā kālaṅkatāya piyāya manāpāya neva nhāyati na vilimpati na bhattaṃ bhuñjati na kammantaṃ payojeti – rattindivaṃ bhaddāya deviyā sarīre ajjhomucchito .

Sādhu , bhante , āyasmā nārado muṇḍassa rañño tathā dhammaṃ desetu yathā muṇḍo rājā āyasmato nāradassa dhammaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pajaheyyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yassadāni , piyaka , muṇḍo rājā kālaṃ maññatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho piyako kosārakkho uṭṭhāyāsanā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena muṇḍo rājā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ katāvakāso kho , deva , āyasmatā nāradena .

Yassadāni devo kālaṃ maññatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , samma piyaka , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpehī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , devā ’’ ti kho piyako kosārakkho muṇḍassa rañño paṭissutvā bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni yojāpetvā muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ yuttāni kho te , deva , bhadrāni bhadrāni yānāni .

Yassadāni devo kālaṃT3.67 maññatī ’’ ti .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā bhadraṃ yānaṃ [ bhadraṃ bhadraṃ yānaṃ ( syā . kaṃ . ka .), bhaddaṃ yānaṃ ( pī .)] abhiruhitvā bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi yena kukkuṭārāmo tena pāyāsi mahaccā [ mahacca ( bahūsu )] rājānubhāvena āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ dassanāya .

Yāvatikā yānassa bhūmi yānena gantvā , yānā paccorohitvā pattikova ārāmaṃ pāvisi .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājāM2.53 yena āyasmā nārado tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

EkamantaṃP3.60 nisinnaṃ kho muṇḍaṃ rājānaṃ āyasmā nārado etadavoca –

‘‘ Pañcimāni , mahārāja , alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

Katamāni pañca ?

‘ Jarādhammaṃ mā jīrī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘ Byādhidhammaṃ mā byādhīyī ’ ti … pe …‘ maraṇadhammaṃ mā mīyī ’ ti …‘ khayadhammaṃ mā khīyī ’ ti …‘ nassanadhammaṃ mā nassī ’ ti alabbhanīyaṃ ṭhānaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ AssutavatoV2.56 , mahārāja , puthujjanassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃ parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi meT3.68 nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , mahārāja , assutavato puthujjanassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe socati kilamati paridevati , urattāḷiṃ kandati , sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ assutavā puthujjano viddho savisena sokasallena attānaṃyeva paritāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ SutavatoM2.54 ca kho , mahārāja , ariyasāvakassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa jarādhammaṃ jīrati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jarādhammaṃ jīrati .

Ahañceva kho pana jarādhamme jiṇṇe soceyyaṃ kilameyyaṃT3.69 parideveyyaṃ , urattāḷiṃ kandeyyaṃ , sammohaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ , bhattampi me nacchādeyya , kāyepi dubbaṇṇiyaṃ okkameyya , kammantāpi nappavatteyyuṃ , amittāpi attamanā assu , mittāpi dummanā assū ’ ti .

So jarādhamme jiṇṇe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpeti ’’’.

‘‘ PunaV2.57 caparaṃ , mahārāja , sutavato ariyasāvakassa byādhidhammaṃ byādhīyati … pe … maraṇadhammaṃ mīyati … khayadhammaṃ khīyati … nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe iti paṭisañcikkhati –

‘ na kho mayhevekassa nassanadhammaṃ nassati , atha kho yāvatā sattānaṃ āgati gati cuti upapatti sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ nassanadhammaṃ nassati .

So nassanadhamme naṭṭhe na socati na kilamati na paridevati , na urattāḷiṃ kandati , na sammohaṃ āpajjati .

Ayaṃ vuccati , mahārāja –

‘ sutavā ariyasāvako abbuhi savisaṃ sokasallaṃ , yena viddho assutavā puthujjano attānaṃyeva paritāpeti .

Asoko visallo ariyasāvako attānaṃyeva parinibbāpetiT3.70 ’’’.

‘‘ ImāniP3.62 kho , mahārāja , pañca alabbhanīyāni ṭhānāni samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na socanāya paridevanāya ,

Atthodha labbhā api appakopi ;

Socantamenaṃ dukhitaṃ viditvā ,

Paccatthikā attamanā bhavanti .

‘‘ YatoM2.55 ca kho paṇḍito āpadāsu ,

Na vedhatī atthavinicchayaññū ;

Paccatthikāssa dukhitā bhavanti ,

Disvā mukhaṃ avikāraṃ purāṇaṃ .

‘‘ Jappena mantena subhāsitena ,

Anuppadānena paveṇiyā vā ;

Yathā yathā yattha labhetha atthaṃ ,

Tathā tathā tattha parakkameyya .

‘‘ SaceV2.58 pajāneyya alabbhaneyyo ,

Mayāva aññena vā esa attho ;

Asocamāno adhivāsayeyya ,

Kammaṃ daḷhaṃ kinti karomi dānī ’’ ti [ jā .1 jātakepi ].

EvaṃT3.71 vutte muṇḍo rājā āyasmantaṃ nāradaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ko nāmo [ ko nu kho ( sī . pī .)] ayaṃ , bhante , dhammapariyāyo ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sokasallaharaṇo nāma ayaṃ , mahārāja , dhammapariyāyo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Taggha , bhante , sokasallaharaṇo [ taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo , taggha bhante sokasallaharaṇo ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)]!

Imañhi me , bhante , dhammapariyāyaṃ sutvā sokasallaṃ pahīnan ’’ ti .

Atha kho muṇḍo rājā piyakaṃ kosārakkhaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ tena hi , samma piyaka , bhaddāya deviyā sarīraṃ jhāpetha ;

thūpañcassā karotha .

Ajjatagge dāni mayaṃ nhāyissāma ceva vilimpissāma bhattañca bhuñjissāma kammante ca payojessāmā ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

MuṇḍarājavaggoP3.63 pañcamo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Ādiyo sappuriso iṭṭhā , manāpadāyībhisandaṃ ;

Sampadā ca dhanaṃ ṭhānaṃ , kosalo nāradena cāti .

Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ samattaṃ .

Issues

Select Version

Pañcakanipātapāḷi

Pañcakanipātapāḷi