Saṅghabhedakathā

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Saṅghabhedakathā

344. AthaP2.199 kho devadatto tadahuposathe uṭṭhāyāsanā salākaṃ gāhesi –

‘‘ mayaṃ , āvuso , samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhāT2.196 –

‘ bhagavā , bhante , anekapariyāyena appicchassa … pe … vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī .

Imāni , bhante , pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya … pe … vīriyārambhāya saṃvattanti .

Sādhu , bhante , bhikkhū yāvajīvaṃ āraññikā assu ;

yo gāmantaṃ osareyya , vajjaṃ naṃ phuseyya … pe … yāvajīvaṃ macchamaṃsaṃ na khādeyyuṃ ;

yo macchamaṃsaṃ khādeyya , vajjaṃ naṃ phuseyyā ’ ti .

Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti .

Te mayaṃ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāma .

Yassāyasmato imāni pañca vatthūni khamanti , so salākaṃ gaṇhātū ’’ ti .

Tena kho pana samayena vesālikā vajjiputtakā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni navakā cevaV0.339 honti appakataññuno ca .

Te –

‘ ayaṃ dhammoM0.362 , ayaṃ vinayo , idaṃ satthusāsanan ’ ti – salākaṃ gaṇhiṃsu .

Atha kho devadatto saṅghaṃ bhinditvā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni ādāya yena gayāsīsaṃ tena pakkāmi .

Atha kho sāriputtamoggallānā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ devadatto , bhante , saṅghaṃ bhinditvā pañcamattāni bhikkhusatāni ādāya yena gayāsīsaṃ tena pakkanto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na hi nāma tumhākaṃ , sāriputtā , tesuT2.197 navakesu bhikkhūsu kāruññampi bhavissati ?

Gacchatha tumhe , sāriputtā , purā te bhikkhū anayabyasanaṃ āpajjantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ bhante ’’ ti kho sāriputtamoggallānā bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena gayāsīsaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu .

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu bhagavato avidūre rodamāno ṭhito hoti .

Atha kho bhagavā taṃ bhikkhuṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ kissa tvaṃ , bhikkhu , rodasī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yepi te , bhante , bhagavato aggasāvakā sāriputtamoggallānā tepi devadattassa santike gacchanti devadattassa dhammaṃ rocentā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Aṭṭhānametaṃ , bhikkhu , anavakāso , yaṃ sāriputtamoggallānā devadattassa dhammaṃ roceyyuṃ , api ca te gatā bhikkhūnaṃ saññattiyā ’’ ti [ bhikkhusaññattiyāti ( sī . syā .), bhikkhū saññattiyā ( ka .)].

345. Tena kho pana samayena devadatto mahatiyā parisāya parivutto dhammaṃ desento nisinno hoti .

Addasā kho devadatto sāriputtamoggallāne dūratova āgacchante .

Disvāna bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ passatha , bhikkhave , yāva svākkhāto mayā dhammo , yepi te samaṇassa gotamassa aggasāvakā sāriputtamoggallānā tepi mama santike āgacchanti .

Mama dhammaṃ rocentā ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vutte kokāliko devadattaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ mā , āvuso devadatta , sāriputtamoggallāne vissasiT2.198 .

Pāpicchā sāriputtamoggallānāP2.200 , pāpikānaṃ icchānaṃ vasaṃ gatā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , āvuso .

Svāgataṃ tesaṃ yato me dhammaṃ rocentī ’’ ti .

Atha kho devadatto āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ upaḍḍhāsanena nimantesi –

‘‘ ehāvuso sāriputta , idha nisīdāhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ āvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmāM0.363 sāriputto aññataraṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Āyasmāpi kho mahāmoggallāno aññataraṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Atha kho devadatto bahudeva rattiṃ bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ ajjhesi –

‘‘ vigatathinamiddhoV0.340 kho , āvuso sāriputta , bhikkhusaṅgho .

Paṭibhātu taṃ , āvuso sāriputta , bhikkhūnaṃ dhammī kathā , piṭṭhi me āgilāyati , tamahaṃ āyamissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho āyasmā sāriputto devadattassa paccassosi .

Atha kho devadatto catugguṇaṃ saṅghāṭiṃ paññāpetvā dakkhiṇena passena seyyaṃ kappesi .

Tassa kilamantassa muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa muhuttakeneva niddā okkami .

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto ādesanāpāṭihāriyānusāsaniyā bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya ovadi anusāsi .

Āyasmā mahāmoggallāno iddhipāṭihāriyānusāsaniyā bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya ovadi anusāsi .

Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āyasmatā sāriputtena ādesanāpāṭihāriyānusāsaniyā āyasmatā ca mahāmoggallānena iddhipāṭihāriyānusāsaniyāT2.199 ovadiyamānānaṃ anusāsiyamānānaṃ virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti .

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ gacchāma mayaṃ , āvuso , bhagavato santike .

Yo tassa bhagavato dhammaṃ rocesi so āgacchatū ’’ ti .

Atha kho sāriputtamoggallānā tāni pañcabhikkhusatāni ādāya yena veḷuvanaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu .

Atha kho kokāliko devadattaṃ uṭṭhāpesi –

‘‘ uṭṭhehi , āvuso devadatta , nītā te bhikkhū sāriputtamoggallānehi .

Nanu tvaṃ , āvuso devadatta , mayā vutto –

‘ mā , āvuso devadatta , sāriputtamoggallāne vissāsi .

Pāpicchā sāriputtamoggallānā , pāpikānaṃ icchānaṃ vasaṃ gatā ’’’ ti ?

Atha kho devadattassa tattheva uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ mukhato uggañchi .

Atha kho sāriputtamoggallānā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu , upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdisuṃ .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputtoP2.201 bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ sādhu , bhanteM0.364 , bhedakānuvattakā bhikkhū puna upasampajjeyyun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Alaṃ , sāriputta .

Mā te rucci bhedakānuvattakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ puna upasampadā .

Tena hi tvaṃ , sāriputta , bhedakānuvattake bhikkhū thullaccayaṃ desāpehi .

Kathaṃ pana te , sāriputta , devadatto paṭipajjī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yatheva , bhante , bhagavā bahudeva rattiṃ bhikkhū dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā maṃ ajjhesati –

‘ vigatathinamiddho khoT2.200 , sāriputta , bhikkhusaṅgho ;

paṭibhātu taṃ , sāriputta , bhikkhūnaṃ dhammī kathā , piṭṭhi me āgilāyati , tamahaṃ āyamissāmī ’ ti , evameva kho , bhante , devadatto paṭipajjī ’’ ti .

346. AthaV0.341 kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhūtapubbaṃ , bhikkhave , araññāyatane mahāsarasī .

Taṃ nāgā upanissāya vihariṃsu .

Te taṃ sarasiṃ ogāhetvā , soṇḍāya bhisamuḷālaṃ abbuhitvā , suvikkhālitaṃ vikkhāletvā , akaddamaṃ saṅkhāditvā , ajjhoharanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ vaṇṇāya ceva hoti , balāya ca .

Na ca tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti , maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Tesaṃyeva kho pana , bhikkhave , mahānāgānaṃ anusikkhamānā taruṇā bhiṅkacchāpā .

Te taṃ sarasiṃ ogāhetvā , soṇḍāya bhisamuḷālaṃ abbuhitvā , na suvikkhālitaṃ vikkhāletvā , sakaddamaṃ saṅkhāditvā , ajjhoharanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ neva vaṇṇāya hoti , na balāya .

Tatonidānañca maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti , maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , devadatto mamānukrubbaṃ [ mamānukubbaṃ ( sī . syā .)] kapaṇo marissatīti .

‘‘ Mahāvarāhassa mahiṃ vikrubbato [ vikubbato ( sī . syā .)], bhisaṃ ghasānassa [ ghasamānassa ( ka .)] nadīsu jaggato ;

BhiṅkovaT2.201 paṅkaṃ abhibhakkhayitvā , mamānukrubbaṃ kapaṇo marissatī ’’ ti .

347.[ a . ni .8.16]‘‘ Aṭṭhahi , bhikkhave , aṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu dūteyyaṃ gantumarahati .

Katamehi aṭṭhahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sotā ca hoti , sāvetā ca , uggahetā ca , dhāretā ca , viññātā ca , viññāpetā ca , kusalo ca sahitāsahitassa , no ca kalahakārako – imehi kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu dūteyyaṃ gantumarahati .

[ a . ni .8.16]‘‘ AṭṭhahiM0.365 , bhikkhave , aṅgehi samannāgato sāriputto dūteyyaṃ gantumarahati .

Katamehi aṭṭhahi ?

Idha , bhikkhave , sāriputto sotā ca hoti , sāvetā ca , uggahetā ca , dhāretā ca , viññātā ca , viññāpetā ca , kusalo ca sahitāsahitassa , no ca kalahakārako – imehiP2.202 kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato sāriputto dūteyyaṃ gantumarahatīti .

[ a . ni .8.16]‘‘ Yo ve na byathati [ byādhati ( sī . syā .)] patvā , parisaṃ uggavādiniṃ ;

Na ca hāpeti vacanaṃ , na ca chādeti sāsanaṃ .

‘‘ Asandiddho ca akkhāti [ akkhātā ( ka .)], pucchito ca na kuppati ;

Sa ve tādisako bhikkhu , dūteyyaṃ gantumarahatī ’’ ti .

348.[ a . ni .8.7]‘‘ Aṭṭhahi , bhikkhave , asaddhammehi abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyikoV0.342 nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho .

Katamehi aṭṭhahiT2.202 ?

Lābhena , bhikkhave , abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho ;

alābhena , bhikkhave … pe … yasena , bhikkhave … pe … ayasena , bhikkhave … pe … sakkārena , bhikkhave … pe … asakkārena , bhikkhave … pe … pāpicchatāya , bhikkhave … pe … pāpamittatāya bhikkhave , abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho – imehi kho , bhikkhave , aṭṭhahi asaddhammehi abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho .

349.‘‘ Sādhu , bhikkhave , bhikkhu uppannaṃ lābhaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya , uppannaṃ alābhaṃ … pe … uppannaṃ yasaṃ … uppannaṃ ayasaṃ … uppannaṃ sakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ asakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ pāpicchataṃ … uppannaṃ pāpamittataṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya .

Kathañca , bhikkhave , bhikkhu atthavasaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ lābhaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya , uppannaṃ alābhaṃ … pe … uppannaṃ yasaṃ … uppannaṃ ayasaṃ … uppannaṃ sakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ asakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ pāpicchataṃ … uppannaṃ pāpamittataṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya ?

Yaṃ hissa , bhikkhave , uppannaṃ lābhaṃ anabhibhuyya viharato uppajjeyyuṃ āsavā vighātapariḷāhā , uppannaṃ lābhaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyyaM0.366 viharato evaṃsate āsavā vighātapariḷāhā na honti .

Yaṃ hissa , bhikkhave , uppannaṃ alābhaṃ … pe … uppannaṃ yasaṃ … uppannaṃ ayasaṃ … uppannaṃ sakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ asakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ pāpicchataṃ … uppannaṃT2.203 pāpamittataṃ anabhibhuyya viharato uppajjeyyuṃ āsavā vighātapariḷāhā , uppannaṃ pāpamittataṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya viharato evaṃsate āsavā vighātapariḷāhā na honti .

Idaṃ kho , bhikkhave , atthavasaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ lābhaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya , uppannaṃ alābhaṃ … pe … uppannaṃ yasaṃ … uppannaṃ ayasaṃ … uppannaṃ sakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ asakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ pāpicchataṃ … uppannaṃ pāpamittataṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyya .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , uppannaṃ lābhaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya viharissāma , uppannaṃ alābhaṃ … pe … uppannaṃ yasaṃ … uppannaṃ ayasaṃ … uppannaṃ sakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ asakkāraṃ … uppannaṃ pāpicchataṃ … uppannaṃ pāpamittataṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya viharissāmāti ;

evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabbanti .

350.‘‘ Tīhi , bhikkhave , asaddhammehiP2.203 abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho .

Katamehi tīhi ?

Pāpicchatā , pāpamittatā , oramattakena visesādhigamena antarā vosānaṃ āpādi – imehi kho , bhikkhave , tīhi asaddhammehiV0.343 abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekicchoti .

‘‘ Mā jātu koci lokasmiṃ , pāpiccho udapajjatha ;

TadamināpiT2.204 jānātha , pāpicchānaṃ yathāgati .

‘‘ Paṇḍitoti samaññāto , bhāvitattoti sammato ;

Jalaṃva yasasā aṭṭhā , devadattoti me sutaṃ .

‘‘ So pamādaṃ anuciṇṇo , āsajja naṃ tathāgataṃ ;

Avīcinirayaṃ patto , catudvāraṃ bhayānakaṃ .

‘‘ Aduṭṭhassa hi yo dubbhe , pāpakammaṃ akrubbato ;

Tameva pāpaṃ phusati , duṭṭhacittaṃ anādaraṃ .

‘‘ Samuddaṃ visakumbhena , yo maññeyya padūsituṃ [ padussituṃ ( ka .)];

Na so tena padūseyya , bhesmā hi udadhī mahā .

‘‘ EvamevaM0.367 tathāgataṃ , yo vādenupahiṃsati ;

Samaggataṃ [ sammāgataṃ ( sī .), samagataṃ ( syā .)] santacittaṃ , vādo tamhi na rūhati .

‘‘ Tādisaṃ mittaṃ krubbetha [ kubbetha ( sī . syā .)], tañca sevetha paṇḍito ;

Yassa maggānugo bhikkhu , khayaṃ dukkhassa pāpuṇe ’’ ti .

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