11. Pañcasatikakkhandhakaṃ

1. Saṅgītinidānaṃ

437. AthaT2.379P2.284M0.480V0.452 kho āyasmā mahākassapo bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ ekamidāhaṃ , āvuso , samayaṃ pāvāya kusināraṃ addhānamaggappaṭipanno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi .

Atha khvāhaṃ , āvuso , maggā okkamma aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdiṃ .

[ dī . ni .2.231]‘‘ Tena kho pana samayena aññataro ājīvako kusinārāya mandāravapupphaṃ gahetvā pāvaṃ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti .

Addasaṃ kho ahaṃ , āvuso , taṃ ājīvakaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ .

Disvāna taṃ ājīvakaṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ apāvuso , amhākaṃ satthāraṃ jānāsī ’ ti ?

‘ Āmāvuso , jānāmi .

Ajja sattāhaparinibbuto samaṇo gotamo .

Tato me idaṃ mandāravapupphaṃ gahitan ’ ti .

Tatrāvuso , ye te bhikkhū avītarāgā appekacce bāhā paggayha kandanti , chinnapātaṃ papatanti , āvaṭṭanti , vivaṭṭanti – atikhippaṃ bhagavā parinibbuto , atikhippaṃ sugato parinibbuto , atikhippaṃ cakkhuṃ loke antarahitanti .

Ye pana te bhikkhū vītarāgā te satā sampajānā adhivāsenti – aniccā saṅkhārā , taṃ kutettha labbhāti .

‘‘ Atha khvāhaṃ , āvuso , te bhikkhū etadavocaṃ –

‘ alaṃ , āvuso , mā socittha ;

mā paridevittha .

Nanvetaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā paṭikacceva akkhātaṃ – sabbeheva piyehi manāpehiT2.380 nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo .

Taṃ kutettha āvuso labbhā , yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ , taṃ vata mā palujjīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjatī ’ ti .

‘‘ Tena kho panāvuso , samayena subhaddo nāma vuḍḍhapabbajito tassaṃ parisāyaṃ nisinno hotiV0.453 .

Atha kho , āvuso , subhaddo vuḍḍhapabbajito te bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘ alaṃ , āvuso , mā socittha ;

mā paridevittha .

Sumuttā mayaṃ tena mahāsamaṇenaP2.285 ;

upaddutā ca mayaṃ homa – idaṃ vo kappati , idaṃ vo na kappatīti .

Idāni pana mayaṃ yaṃ icchissāma taṃ karissāma , yaṃ na icchissāma na taṃ karissāmā ’ ti .

HandaM0.481 mayaṃ , āvuso , dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyāma .

Pure adhammo dippati [ dibbati ( ka .)], dhammo paṭibāhiyyati ;

pure avinayo dippati vinayo paṭibāhiyyati ;

pure adhammavādino balavanto honti , dhammavādino dubbalā honti ;

pure avinayavādino balavanto honti , vinayavādino dubbalā hontī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , bhante , thero bhikkhū uccinatū ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo ekenūnapañcaarahantasatāni uccini .

Bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ ayaṃ , bhante , āyasmā ānando kiñcāpi sekkho , abhabbo chandā dosā mohā bhayā agatiṃ gantuṃ .

Bahu ca anena bhagavato santike dhammo ca vinayo ca pariyatto .

Tena hi , bhante , thero āyasmantampi ānandaṃ uccinatū ’’ tiT2.381 .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantampi ānandaṃ uccini .

Atha kho therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ kattha nu kho mayaṃ dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyeyyāmā ’’ ti ?

Atha kho therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ rājagahaṃ kho mahāgocaraṃ pahūtasenāsanaṃ , yaṃnūna mayaṃ rājagahe vassaṃ vasantā dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyeyyāma .

Na aññe bhikkhū rājagahe vassaṃ upagaccheyyun ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

438.‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , saṅgho imāni pañca bhikkhusatāni sammanneyya – rājagahe vassaṃ vasantāni dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṃ , na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṃ vasitabbanti .

Esā ñatti .

‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Imāni pañca bhikkhusatāni sammannati – rājagahe vassaṃ vasantāni dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṃ , na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṃ vasitabbanti .

Yassāyasmato khamati imesaṃ pañcannaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ sammuti – rājagahe vassaṃ vasantānaṃV0.454 dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṃ , na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṃ vasitabbanti – so tuṇhassa ;

yassa nakkhamati , so bhāseyya .

‘‘ SammatāniM0.482 saṅghena imāni pañca bhikkhusatāni rājagahe vassaṃ vasantāni dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṃ , na aññehi bhikkhūhi rājagahe vassaṃ vasitabbanti .

Khamati saṅghassa , tasmā tuṇhī , evametaṃT2.382 dhārayāmī ’’ ti .

AthaP2.286 kho therā bhikkhū rājagahaṃ agamaṃsu dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyituṃ .

Atha kho therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ bhagavatā kho , āvuso , khaṇḍaphullappaṭisaṅkharaṇaṃ vaṇṇitaṃ .

Handa mayaṃ , āvuso , paṭhamaṃ māsaṃ khaṇḍaphullaṃ paṭisaṅkharoma ;

majjhimaṃ māsaṃ sannipatitvā dhammañca vinayañca saṅgāyissāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho therā bhikkhū paṭhamaṃ māsaṃ khaṇḍaphullaṃ paṭisaṅkhariṃsu .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando – sve sannipāto [ sannipātoti ( ka .)] na kho metaṃ patirūpaṃ , yohaṃ sekkho samāno sannipātaṃ gaccheyyanti – bahudeva rattiṃ kāyagatāya satiyā vītināmetvā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ ‘ nipajjissāmī ’ ti kāyaṃ āvajjesi .

Appattañca sīsaṃ bibbohanaṃ , bhūmito ca pādā muttā .

Etasmiṃ antare anupādāya āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci .

439. Atha kho āyasmā ānando arahā samāno sannipātaṃ agamāsi .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ upāliṃ vinayaṃ puccheyyan ’’ ti .

Āyasmā upāli saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ āyasmatā mahākassapena vinayaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ upāliṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ paṭhamaṃ , āvuso upāliT2.383V0.455 , pārājikaṃ kattha paññattan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Vesāliyaṃ bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sudinnaṃ kalandaputtaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kismiṃ vatthusmin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Methunadhamme ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ upāliṃ paṭhamassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi , nidānampi pucchi , puggalampi pucchi , paññattimpi pucchi , anupaññattimpi pucchi , āpattimpi pucchi , anāpattimpiM0.483 pucchi .

‘‘ Dutiyaṃ panāvuso upāli , pārājikaṃ kattha paññattan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Rājagahe bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Dhaniyaṃ kumbhakāraputtaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kismiṃ vatthusmin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Adinnādāne ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ upāliṃ dutiyassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi , nidānampi pucchi , puggalampi pucchi , paññattimpi pucchi , anupaññattimpi pucchi , āpattimpi pucchi , anāpattimpi pucchi .

‘‘ Tatiyaṃ panāvuso upāli , pārājikaṃ kattha paññattan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Vesāliyaṃ bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sambahule bhikkhū ārabbhā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kismiṃ vatthusmin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Manussaviggahe ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ upāliṃP2.287 tatiyassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi , nidānampi pucchi , puggalampi pucchi , paññattimpi pucchi , anupaññattimpi pucchi , āpattimpi pucchi , anāpattimpi pucchi .

‘‘ Catutthaṃ panāvuso upāli , pārājikaṃ kattha paññattan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Vesāliyaṃ bhante ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Vaggumudātīriye bhikkhū ārabbhā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kismiṃ vatthusmin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Uttarimanussadhamme ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmāT2.384 mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ upāliṃ catutthassa pārājikassa vatthumpi pucchi , nidānampi pucchi , puggalampi pucchi , paññattimpi pucchi , anupaññattimpi pucchi , āpattimpi pucchi , anāpattimpi pucchi .

Eteneva upāyena ubhatovibhaṅge pucchi .

Puṭṭho puṭṭho āyasmā upāli vissajjesi .

440. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ ānandaṃ dhammaṃ puccheyyan ’’ ti .

Āyasmā ānando saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , bhante , saṅgho .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , ahaṃ āyasmatā mahākassapena dhammaṃ puṭṭho vissajjeyyan ’’ ti .

AthaV0.456 kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ brahmajālaṃ , āvuso ānanda , kattha bhāsitan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Antarā ca , bhante , rājagahaṃ antarā ca nāḷandaṃ rājāgārake ambalaṭṭhikāyā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kaṃ ārabbhā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Suppiyañca paribbājakaṃ brahmadattañca māṇavan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ brahmajālassa nidānampi pucchi , puggalampi pucchi .

‘‘ Sāmaññaphalaṃ panāvuso ānanda , kattha bhāsitan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Rājagahe , bhante , jīvakambavane ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kena saddhin ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ajātasattunā vedehiputtenaM0.484 saddhin ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ sāmaññaphalassa nidānampi pucchi , puggalampiT2.385 pucchi .

Eteneva upāyena pañcapi nikāye pucchi .

Puṭṭho puṭṭho āyasmā ānando vissajjesi .

2. Khuddānukhuddakasikkhāpadakathā

441. Atha kho āyasmā ānando there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ bhagavā maṃ , bhante , parinibbānakāle evamāha –

‘ ākaṅkhamāno , ānanda , saṅgho mamaccayena khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samūhaneyyā ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Pucchi pana tvaṃ , āvuso ānanda , bhagavantaṃ –

‘ katamāni pana , bhante , khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na khohaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ pucchiṃ –

‘ katamāni pana , bhante , khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvāP2.288 , terasa saṅghādisese ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā , terasa saṅghādisese ṭhapetvā , dve aniyate ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā , terasa saṅghādisese ṭhapetvā , dve aniyate ṭhapetvā , tiṃsa nissaggiye pācittiye ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā , terasa saṅghādisese ṭhapetvā , dve aniyate ṭhapetvā , tiṃsa nissaggiye pācittiye ṭhapetvā , dvenavuti pācittiye ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

Ekacce therā evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ cattāri pārājikāni ṭhapetvā , terasa saṅghādisese ṭhapetvā , dve aniyate ṭhapetvā , tiṃsa nissaggiye pācittiye ṭhapetvā , dvenavuti pācittiye ṭhapetvā , cattāro pāṭidesanīye ṭhapetvā , avasesāni khuddānukhuddakāniT2.386 sikkhāpadānī ’’ ti .

442. AthaV0.457 kho āyasmā mahākassapo saṅghaṃ ñāpesi –

‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Santamhākaṃ sikkhāpadāni gihigatāni .

Gihinopi jānanti –

‘ idaṃ vo samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ kappati , idaṃ vo na kappatī ’ ti .

Sace mayaṃ khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samūhanissāma , bhavissantiM0.485 vattāro –

‘ dhūmakālikaṃ samaṇena gotamena sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ .

Yāvimesaṃ satthā aṭṭhāsi tāvime sikkhāpadesu sikkhiṃsu .

Yato imesaṃ satthā parinibbuto , na dānime sikkhāpadesu sikkhantī ’ ti .

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ , saṅgho appaññattaṃ nappaññapeyya , paññattaṃ na samucchindeyya , yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vatteyya .

Esā ñatti .

‘‘ Suṇātu me , āvuso , saṅgho .

Santamhākaṃ sikkhāpadāni gihigatāni .

Gihinopi jānanti –

‘ idaṃ vo samaṇānaṃ sakyaputtiyānaṃ kappati , idaṃ vo na kappatī ’ ti .

Sace mayaṃ khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadāni samūhanissāma , bhavissanti vattāro –

‘ dhūmakālikaṃ samaṇena gotamena sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃT2.387 .

Yāvimesaṃ satthā aṭṭhāsi tāvime sikkhāpadesu sikkhiṃsu .

Yato imesaṃ satthā parinibbuto , na dānime sikkhāpadesu sikkhantī ’ ti .

Saṅgho appaññattaṃ nappaññapeti , paññattaṃ na samucchindati , yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattati .

Yassāyasmato khamati appaññattassa appaññāpanā , paññattassa asamucchedo , yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattanā , so tuṇhassa ;

yassa nakkhamati , so bhāseyya .

‘‘ Saṅgho appaññattaṃ nappaññapeti , paññattaṃ na samucchindati , yathāpaññattesu sikkhāpadesu samādāya vattati .

Khamati saṅghassa , tasmā tuṇhī , evametaṃ dhārayāmī ’’ ti .

443. Atha kho therā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ idaṃ te , āvuso ānanda , dukkaṭaṃ , yaṃ tvaṃ bhagavantaṃ na pucchi –

‘ katamāni pana , bhante , khuddānukhuddakāniP2.289 sikkhāpadānī ’ ti .

Desehi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahaṃ kho , bhante , assatiyā bhagavantaṃ na pucchiṃ –

‘ katamāni pana , bhante , khuddānukhuddakāni sikkhāpadānī ’ ti .

Nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmi , api cāyasmantānaṃ saddhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Idampi te , āvuso ānanda , dukkaṭaṃ , yaṃ tvaṃ bhagavato vassikasāṭikaṃ akkamitvā sibbesi .

Desehi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahaṃ kho , bhante , na agāravena bhagavato vassikasāṭikaṃ akkamitvā sibbesiṃ .

Nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmi , api cāyasmantānaṃ saddhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ IdampiT2.388V0.458 te , āvuso ānanda , dukkaṭaṃ , yaṃ tvaṃ mātugāmehi bhagavatoM0.486 sarīraṃ paṭhamaṃ vandāpesi , tāsaṃ rodantīnaṃ bhagavato sarīraṃ assukena makkhitaṃ .

Desehi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

Ahaṃ kho , bhante – māyimāsaṃ [ māyimā ( sī . syā .)] vikāle ahesunti – mātugāmehi bhagavato sarīraṃ paṭhamaṃ vandāpesiṃ .

Nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmi , api cāyasmantānaṃ saddhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Idampi te , āvuso ānanda , dukkaṭaṃ , yaṃ tvaṃ bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne , oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne , na bhagavantaṃ yāci –

‘ tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṃ , tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ , bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan ’ ti .

Desehi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahaṃ kho , bhante , mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto na bhagavantaṃ yāciṃ –

‘ tiṭṭhatu bhagavā kappaṃ , tiṭṭhatu sugato kappaṃ , bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan ’ ti .

Nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmi , api cāyasmantānaṃ saddhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Idampi te , āvuso ānanda , dukkaṭaṃ yaṃ tvaṃ mātugāmassa tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye pabbajjaṃ ussukkaṃ akāsi .

Desehi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ahaṃ kho , bhante , ayaṃ mahāpajāpati gotamī bhagavato mātucchā āpādikā posikā khīrassa dāyikā bhagavantaṃ janettiyā kālaṅkatāya thaññaṃ pāyesīti mātugāmassa tathāgatappavedite dhammavinaye pabbajjaṃ ussukkaṃ akāsiṃ .

Nāhaṃ taṃ dukkaṭaṃ passāmi , apiT2.389 cāyasmantānaṃ saddhāya desemi taṃ dukkaṭan ’’ ti .

444. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā purāṇo dakkhiṇāgirismiṃ cārikaṃ carati mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi .

Atha kho āyasmā purāṇo therehi bhikkhūhi dhamme ca vinaye ca saṅgīte dakkhiṇāgirismiṃ yathābhirantaṃ viharitvā yena rājagahaṃ yena veḷuvanaṃP2.290 kalandakanivāpo yena therā bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā therehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ paṭisammoditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ purāṇaṃ therā bhikkhū etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ therehi , āvuso purāṇa , dhammo ca vinayo ca saṅgīto .

Upehi taṃ saṅgītin ’’ ti .

‘‘ Susaṅgītāvuso , therehi dhammo ca vinayo ca .

Apica yatheva mayā bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ , sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ , tathevāhaṃ dhāressāmī ’’ ti .

3. Brahmadaṇḍakathā

445. AthaM0.487 kho āyasmā ānando there bhikkhū etadavoca –

‘‘ bhagavā maṃ , bhante , parinibbānakāle evamāha –

‘ tena hānanda , saṅgho mamaccayena channassa bhikkhuno brahmadaṇḍaṃ āṇāpetū ’’’ tiV0.459 .

‘‘ Pucchi pana tvaṃ , āvuso ānanda , bhagavantaṃ –

‘ katamo pana , bhante , brahmadaṇḍo ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Pucchiṃ khohaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ –

‘ katamo pana , bhante , brahmadaṇḍo ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Channo , ānanda , bhikkhu yaṃ iccheyya taṃ vadeyya .

Bhikkhūhi channo bhikkhu neva vattabbo , na ovaditabbo , nānusāsitabbo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hāvuso ānanda , tvaṃyeva channassa bhikkhunoT2.390 brahmadaṇḍaṃ āṇāpehī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kathāhaṃ , bhante , channassa bhikkhuno brahmadaṇḍaṃ āṇāpemi , caṇḍo so bhikkhu pharuso ’’ ti ?

‘ Tena hāvuso ānanda , bahukehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ gacchāhī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā ānando therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ paṭissutvā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi nāvāya ujjavanikāya kosambiṃ ujjavi , nāvāya paccorohitvā rañño udenassa [ utenassa ( ka .)] uyyānassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi .

Tena kho pana samayena rājā udeno uyyāne paricāresi saddhiṃ orodhena .

Assosi kho rañño udenassa orodho –

‘‘ amhākaṃ kira ācariyo ayyo ānando uyyānassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinno ’’ ti .

Atha kho rañño udenassa orodho rājānaṃ udenaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ amhākaṃ kira , deva , ācariyo ayyo ānando uyyānassa avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisinno .

Icchāma mayaṃ , deva , ayyaṃ ānandaṃ passitun ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi tumhe samaṇaṃ ānandaṃ passathā ’’ ti .

Atha kho rañño udenassa orodho yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho rañño udenassa orodhaṃ āyasmā ānando dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesiT2.391 samuttejesi sampahaṃsesiP2.291 .

Atha kho rañño udenassa orodho āyasmatā ānandena dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito āyasmato ānandassa pañca uttarāsaṅgasatāni pādāsi .

AthaM0.488 kho rañño udenassa orodho āyasmato ānandassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā yena rājā udeno tenupasaṅkami .

Addasā kho rājā udeno orodhaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ .

Disvāna orodhaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ api nu kho tumhe samaṇaṃ ānandaṃ passitthā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Apassimhā kho mayaṃ , deva , ayyaṃ ānandan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Api nu tumhe samaṇassa ānandassa kiñci adatthā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Adamhā kho mayaṃ , deva , ayyassa ānandassa pañca uttarāsaṅgasatānī ’’ ti .

Rājā udeno ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti –

‘‘ kathañhi nāma samaṇo ānando tāva bahuṃ cīvaraṃ paṭiggahessati !

Dussavāṇijjaṃ vā samaṇo ānando karissati , paggāhikasālaṃ vā pasāressatī ’’ ti !

AthaV0.460 kho rājā udeno yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho rājā udeno āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ āgamā nuT2.392 khvidha , bho ānanda , amhākaṃ orodho ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Āgamāsi kho te idha , mahārāja , orodho ’’ ti .

‘‘ Api pana bhoto ānandassa kiñci adāsī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Adāsi kho me , mahārāja , pañca uttarāsaṅgasatānī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Kiṃ pana bhavaṃ ānando tāva bahuṃ cīvaraṃ karissatī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ye [ ye pana ( ka .)] te , mahārāja , bhikkhū dubbalacīvarā tehi saddhiṃ saṃvibhajissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yāni kho pana , bho ānanda , porāṇakāni dubbalacīvarāni tāni kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tāni , mahārāja , uttarattharaṇaṃ karissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yāni pana , bho ānanda , porāṇakāni uttarattharaṇāni tāni kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tāni , mahārāja , bhisicchaviyo karissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yā pana , bho ānanda , porāṇakā bhisicchaviyo tā kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tā , mahārāja , bhūmattharaṇaṃ karissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yāni pana , bho ānanda , porāṇakāni bhūmattharaṇāni tāni kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tāni , mahārāja , pādapuñchaniyo karissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yā pana , bho ānanda , porāṇakā pādapuñchaniyo tā kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tā , mahārāja , rajoharaṇaṃ karissāmā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yāni pana , bhoM0.489 ānanda , porāṇakāni rajoharaṇāni tāni kathaṃ karissathā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tāni , mahārāja , koṭṭetvā cikkhallena madditvā paribhaṇḍaṃ limpissāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho rājā udeno – sabbevimeP2.292 samaṇā sakyaputtiyā yoniso upanenti , na kulavaṃ gamentītiT2.393 – āyasmato ānandassa aññānipi pañca dussasatāni pādāsi .

Ayañcarahi āyasmato ānandassa paṭhamaṃ cīvarabhikkhā uppajji cīvarasahassaṃ .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena ghositārāmo tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho āyasmā channo yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ channaṃ āyasmā ānando etadavoca –

‘‘ saṅghena te , āvuso channa , brahmadaṇḍo āṇāpito ’’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo pana , bhante ānanda , brahmadaṇḍo āṇāpito ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Tvaṃ , āvuso channa , bhikkhū yaṃ iccheyyāsi taṃ vadeyyāsi .

Bhikkhūhi tvaṃ neva vattabbo , na ovaditabbo , nānusāsitabbo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Nanvāhaṃ , bhante ānanda , hato ettāvatā , yatohaṃ bhikkhūhi neva vattabbo , na ovaditabbo , nānusāsitabbo ’’ ti tattheva mucchito papato .

Atha kho āyasmā channoV0.461 brahmadaṇḍena aṭṭīyamāno harāyamāno jigucchamāno eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti , tadanuttaraṃ brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃT2.394 brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti abbhaññāsi .

Aññataro ca panāyasmā channo arahataṃ ahosi .

Atha kho āyasmā channo arahattaṃ patto yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami , upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ paṭippassambhehi dāni me , bhante ānanda , brahmadaṇḍan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yadaggena tayā , āvuso channa , arahattaṃ sacchikataṃ tadaggena te brahmadaṇḍo paṭippassaddho ’’ ti .

Imāya kho pana vinayasaṅgītiyā pañca bhikkhusatāni anūnāni anadhikāni ahesuṃ .

Tasmā ayaṃ vinayasaṅgīti ‘‘ pañcasatikā ’’ ti vuccatīti .

Pañcasatikakkhandhako ekādasamo .

Imamhi khandhake vatthū tevīsati .

Tassuddānaṃ –

ParinibbuteM0.490 sambuddhe , thero kassapasavhayo ;

Āmantayi bhikkhugaṇaṃ , saddhammamanupālako ;

Pāvāyaddhānamaggamhi , subhaddena paveditaṃ ;

SaṅgāyissāmaP2.293 saddhammaṃ , adhammo pure dippati .

Ekenūna pañcasataṃ , ānandampi ca uccini ;

Dhammavinayasaṅgītiṃ , vasanto guhamuttame .

UpāliṃT2.395 vinayaṃ pucchi , suttantānandapaṇḍitaṃ ;

Piṭakaṃ tīṇi saṅgītiṃ , akaṃsu jinasāvakā .

Na pucchi akkamitvāna , vandāpesi na yāci ca .

PabbajjaṃV0.462 mātugāmassa , saddhāya dukkaṭāni me ;

Purāṇo brahmadaṇḍañca , orodho udenena saha .

Tāva bahu dubbalañca , uttarattharaṇā bhisi ;

Bhūmattharaṇā puñchaniyo , rajo cikkhallamaddanā .

Sahassacīvaraṃ uppajji , paṭhamānandasavhayo ;

Tajjito brahmadaṇḍena , catussaccaṃ apāpuṇi ;

Vasībhūtā pañcasatā , tasmā pañcasatī iti .

Pañcasatikakkhandhakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ .

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