12. Dvādasamavaggo
1. Saṃvaro kammantikathāvaṇṇanā
630-632.
Idāni
M0.230P0.135 saṃvaro kammantikathā nāma hoti .Tattha ‘‘ cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā nimittaggāhī
V0.227 hoti , na nimittaggāhī hotī ’’ ti suttaṃ nissāya ‘‘ saṃvaropi asaṃvaropi kamman ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi mahāsaṃghikānaṃ ;te sandhāya pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Atha naṃ yā sakasamaye cetanā ‘‘ kamman ’’ ti vuttā yathā sā kāyavacīmanodvāresu pavattamānā kāyakammādināmaṃ labhati , tathā ‘‘ yadi te saṃvaro kammaṃ , sopi cakkhundriyādīsu pavattamāno cakkhukammādināmaṃ labheyyā ’’ ti codetuṃ cakkhundriyasaṃvaro cakkhukamman tiādimāha .
Itaro tādisaṃ suttapadaṃ apassanto catūsu dvāresu paṭikkhipitvā pañcame kāyadvāre pasādakāyaṃ sandhāya paṭikkhipati , viññattikāyaṃ sandhāya paṭijānāti .
So hi pasādakāyampi viññattikāyampi kāyindriyantveva icchati .
Manodvārepi vipākadvāraṃ sandhāya paṭikkhipati , kammadvāraṃ sandhāya paṭijānāti .
Asaṃvarepi eseva nayo .
‘‘ Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā ’’ ti suttaṃ tesu dvāresu saṃvarāsaṃvarameva dīpeti , na tassa kammabhāvaṃ , tasmā asādhakanti .
Saṃvaro kammantikathāvaṇṇanā .
2. Kammakathāvaṇṇanā
633-635.
Idāni kammakathā nāma hoti .
Tattha ‘‘ nāhaṃ , bhikkhave , sañcetanikānaṃ
P0.136 kammānan ’’ ti ( a . ni .10.217) suttapadaṃ nissāya ‘‘ sabbaṃ kammaṃ savipākan ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi mahāsaṃghikānaṃ ;tesaṃ ‘‘ cetanāhaṃ , bhikkhave , kammaṃ vadāmī ’’ ti ( a . ni .6.63) satthārā avisesena cetanā ‘‘ kamman ’’ ti vuttā ;
sā ca kusalākusalāva savipākā , abyākatā avipākāti imaṃ vibhāgaṃ dassetuṃ sabbaṃ kamman ti pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Puna sabbā cetanāti pañhesu abyākataṃ sandhāya paṭikkhepo , kusalākusale sandhāya paṭiññā veditabbā
M0.231 .Vipākābyākatātiādi savipākāvipākacetanaṃ sarūpena dassetuṃ vuttaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānatthameva .
‘‘ Nāhaṃ , bhikkhave ’’ ti suttaṃ sati paccaye diṭṭhadhammādīsu vipākapaṭisaṃvedanaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ , tasmā asādhakanti .
Kammakathāvaṇṇanā .
3. Saddo vipākotikathāvaṇṇanā
636-637.
Idāni
V0.228 saddo vipākotikathā nāma hoti .Tattha ‘‘ so tassa kammassa katattā upacitattā ussannattā vipulattā brahmassaro hotī ’’ tiādīni ( dī . ni .3.236) ayoniso gahetvā ‘‘ saddo vipāko ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi mahāsaṃghikānaṃ ;
tesaṃ ‘‘ kammasamuṭṭhānā arūpadhammāva vipākāti nāmaṃ labhanti .
Rūpadhammesu panāyaṃ vohāro natthī ’’ ti dassetuṃ pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Sukhavedanīyotiādi ‘‘ vipāko nāma evarūpo hotī ’’ ti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
‘‘ So tassa kammassā ’’ ti suttaṃ lakkhaṇapaṭilābhadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
Mahāpuriso hi kammassa katattā suciparivāropi hoti , na ca parivāro vipāko , tasmā asādhakametanti .
Saddo vipākotikathāvaṇṇanā .
4. Saḷāyatanakathāvaṇṇanā
638-640.
Idāni
P0.137 saḷāyatanakathā nāma hoti .Tattha yasmā saḷāyatanaṃ kammassa katattā uppannaṃ , tasmā ‘‘ vipāko ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi mahāsaṃghikānaṃ ;
te sandhāya cakkhāyatanaṃ vipākoti pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva .
Saḷāyatanaṃ vipākoti ettha manāyatanaṃ siyā vipāko .
Sesāni kevalaṃ kammasamuṭṭhānāni , na vipāko .
Tasmā asādhakametanti .
Saḷāyatanakathāvaṇṇanā .
5. Sattakkhattuparamakathāvaṇṇanā
541-545.
Idāni
M0.232 sattakkhattuparamakathā nāma hoti , tattha yasmā ‘‘ sattakkhattuparamo ’’ tiV0.229 vuttaṃ , tasmā ‘‘ sattakkhattuparamo puggalo sattakkhattuparamatāya niyato ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi uttarāpathakānaṃ ;tesaṃ ṭhapetvā ‘‘ ariyamaggaṃ añño tassa niyamo natthi , yena so sattakkhattuparamatāya niyato bhaveyyā ’’ ti imaṃ vibhāgaṃ dassetuṃ pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Mātā jīvitātiādīsu ayamadhippāyo – dve niyāmā sammattaniyāmo ca micchattaniyāmo ca .
Sammattaniyāmo ariyamaggo .
So avinipātadhammatañceva phaluppattiñca niyameti .
Micchattaniyāmo ānantariyakammaṃ .
Taṃ anantarā nirayūpapattiṃ niyameti .
Tattha sattakkhattuparamo sotāpattimaggena avinipātadhammatāya ca phaluppattiyā ca niyamito .
Sesamagganiyāmo panassa natthi anadhigatattā , ānantariyampi kātuṃ so abhabbo .
Tvaṃ panassa niyāmaṃ icchasi , tena taṃ vadāma –
‘‘ kiṃ te so iminā micchattaniyāmena niyamito ’’ ti .
Abhabbo antarāti pañhesu ānantariyābhāvaṃ
P0.138 sandhāya paṭikkhipati , sattakkhattuparamaṃ sandhāya paṭijānāti .Atthi so niyāmoti pañhe sattakkhattuparamatāya niyāmaṃ apassanto paṭikkhipati .
Atthi te satipaṭṭhānātiādi niyāmasaṅkhāte maggadhamme dassetuṃ vuttaṃ .
Tassa pana puna paṭhamamaggānuppattito tepi natthi , tasmā paṭikkhipati .
Sesamettha uttānatthameva .
Nanu so sattakkhattuparamoti ettha bhagavā ‘‘ ayaṃ puggalo ettake bhave sandhāvitvā parinibbāyissati , ayaṃ ettake ’’ ti attano ñāṇabalena byākaroti , na bhavaniyāmaṃ nāma kiñci tena sattakkhattuparamo , kolaṃkolo , ekabījī vāti vuttaṃ , tasmā asādhakametanti .
Sattakkhattuparamakathāvaṇṇanā .
646-647.
Kolaṃkolaekabījikathāyopi imināvupāyena veditabbā .
Kolaṃkolaekabījikathāvaṇṇanā .
8. Jīvitāvoropanakathāvaṇṇanā
648-649.
Idāni
M0.233V0.230 jīvitāvoropanakathā nāma hoti .Tattha yasmā dosasampayuttena cittena pāṇātipāto hoti , doso ca diṭṭhisampannassa appahīno , tasmā ‘‘ diṭṭhisampanno sañcicca pāṇaṃ jīvitā voropeyyā ’’ ti yesaṃ laddhi , seyyathāpi pubbaseliyāparaseliyānaṃ ;
te sandhāya diṭṭhisampannoti pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Sañcicca mātaran tiādipañhesu pana ‘‘ aṭṭhānametaṃ anavakāso ’’ ti suttabhayena paṭikkhipati .
Satthari agāravotiādi satthārādīsu sagāravassa sikkhāpadassa vītikkamābhāvadassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
Itaro pana akusalavasena tassa agāravo nāma
P0.139 natthīti paṭikkhipitvā sagāravabhāvañca sampaṭicchitvā puna agāravoti puṭṭho tesu tesu kiccesu pasutatāya vikkhittānaṃ asatiyā amanasikārena cetiye abhivādanapadakkhiṇakaraṇābhāvaṃ sandhāya paṭijānāti .Puna ohadeyyātiādinā nayena puṭṭho tādisāya kiriyāya sañcicca akaraṇato paṭikkhipati .
Sesamettha uttānatthamevāti .
Jīvitāvoropanakathāvaṇṇanā .
9. Duggatikathāvaṇṇanā
650-652.
Idāni duggatikathā nāma hoti .
Tattha ye duggatiñca duggatisattānaṃ rūpādiārammaṇaṃ taṇhañcāti ubhayampi duggatīti gahetvā puna tathā avibhajitvā aviseseneva ‘‘ diṭṭhisampannassa pahīnā duggatī ’’ ti vadanti , seyyathāpi uttarāpathakā ;
te sandhāya pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Āpāyike rūpe rajjeyyātiādi paravādino laddhiyā diṭṭhisampannassa duggati appahīnā , tassa vasena codetuṃ vuttaṃ .
Sesamettha uttānatthameva .
Nirayaṃ upapajjeyyātiādi duggatipahānameva duggatigāminitaṇhāpahānaṃ vā dīpeti , na duggatisattānaṃ rūpādiārammaṇāya taṇhāya pahānaṃ , tasmā asādhakanti .
Duggatikathāvaṇṇanā .
653. Sattamabhavikakathāyapi
M0.234V0.231 eseva nayoti .Dvādasamo vaggo .