4. Dānakathāvaṇṇanā
478. Idāni
M0.197 dānakathā nāma hoti .Tattha dānaṃ nāma tividhaṃ – cāgacetanāpi , viratipi , deyyadhammopi .
‘‘ Saddhā hiriyaṃ kusalañca
P0.96 dānan ’’ ti ( a . ni .8.30) āgataṭṭhāne cāgacetanā dānaṃ .‘‘ Abhayaṃ detī ’’ ti ( a . ni .8.39) āgataṭṭhāne virati .
‘‘ Dānaṃ deti annaṃ pānan ’’ ti āgataṭṭhāne deyyadhammo .
Tattha cāgacetanā ‘‘ deti vā deyyadhammaṃ , denti
V0.193 vā etāya deyyadhamman ’’ ti dānaṃ .Virati avakhaṇḍanaṭṭhena lavanaṭṭhena vā dānaṃ .
Sā hi uppajjamānā bhayabheravādisaṅkhātaṃ dussīlyacetanaṃ dāti khaṇḍeti lunāti vāti dānaṃ .
Deyyadhammo diyyatīti dānaṃ .
Evametaṃ tividhampi atthato cetasiko ceva dhammo deyyadhammo cāti duvidhaṃ hoti .
Tattha yesaṃ ‘‘ cetasikova dhammo dānaṃ , na deyyadhammo ’’ ti laddhi , seyyathāpi rājagirikasiddhatthikānaṃ ;
te sandhāya cetasikoti pucchā sakavādissa , paṭiññā itarassa .
Atha naṃ deyyadhammavasena codetuṃ labbhāti pucchā sakavādissa , annādīni viya so na sakkā dātunti paṭikkhepo itarassa .
Puna daḷhaṃ katvā puṭṭhe ‘‘ abhayaṃ detī ’’ ti suttavasena paṭiññā tasseva .
Phassapañhādīsu pana phassaṃ detītiādivohāraṃ apassanto paṭikkhipateva .
479. Aniṭṭhaphalan tiādi acetasikassa dhammassa dānabhāvadīpanatthaṃ vuttaṃ .
Na hi acetasiko annādidhammo āyatiṃ vipākaṃ deti , iṭṭhaphalabhāvaniyamanatthaṃ panetaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ .
Ayampi hettha adhippāyo – yadi acetasiko annādidhammo dānaṃ bhaveyya , hitacittena aniṭṭhaṃ akantaṃ bhesajjaṃ dentassa nimbabījādīhi viya nimbādayo aniṭṭhameva phalaṃ nibbatteyya .
Yasmā panettha hitapharaṇacāgacetanā dānaṃ , tasmā aniṭṭhepi deyyadhamme dānaṃ iṭṭhaphalameva hotīti .
Evaṃ paravādinā cetasikadhammassa dānabhāve patiṭṭhāpite sakavādī itarena pariyāyena deyyadhammassa dānabhāvaṃ sādhetuṃ dānaṃ iṭṭhaphalaṃ vuttaṃ bhagavatātiādimāha .
Paravādī pana cīvarādīnaṃ iṭṭhavipākataṃ apassanto paṭikkhipati .
Suttasādhanaṃ paravādīvādepi yujjati sakavādīvādepi , na pana ekenatthena .
Deyyadhammo iṭṭhaphaloti iṭṭhaphalabhāvamattameva paṭikkhittaṃ .
Tasmā tena hi na vattabban ti iṭṭhaphalabhāveneva na vattabbatā yujjati
M0.198 .Dātabbaṭṭhena
P0.97 pana deyyadhammo dānameva .Dinnañhi dānānaṃ saṅkarabhāvamocanatthameva ayaṃ kathāti .
Dānakathāvaṇṇanā .