6. Sammasasuttaṃ

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6. Sammasasuttaṃ

66. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kurūsu viharati kammāsadhammaṃ nāma kurūnaṃ nigamo .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ tiM1.330 te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ sammasatha no tumhe , bhikkhave , antaraṃ sammasan ’’ ti [ antarā sammasananti ( sī .)].

Evaṃ vutte , aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ahaṃ kho , bhante , sammasāmi antaraṃ sammasan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , sammasasi antaraṃ sammasan ’’ ti ?

Atha kho so bhikkhu byākāsi .

Yathā so bhikkhu byākāsi na so bhikkhu bhagavato cittaṃ ārādhesi .

Evaṃ vutte , āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ etassa , bhagavā , kālo ;

etassa , sugata , kālo ;

yaṃ bhagavā antaraṃ sammasaṃ bhāseyya .

Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tenahānanda , suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ IdhaV1.95 , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ [ sammasanaṃ ( sī .)]–

‘ yaṃ kho idaṃ anekavidhaṃ nānappakārakaṃ dukkhaṃ loke uppajjati jarāmaraṇaṃ .

Idaṃ kho dukkhaṃ kiṃnidānaṃ kiṃsamudayaṃ kiṃjātikaṃP2.108 kiṃpabhavaṃ , kismiṃ sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti , kismiṃ asati jarāmaraṇaṃ na hotī ’ ti ?

So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti –

‘ yaṃ kho idaṃ anekavidhaṃ nānappakārakaṃ dukkhaṃT2.131 loke uppajjati jarāmaraṇaṃ .

Idaṃ kho dukkhaṃ upadhinidānaṃ upadhisamudayaṃ upadhijātikaṃ upadhipabhavaṃ , upadhismiṃ sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti , upadhismiṃ asati jarāmaraṇaṃ na hotī ’ ti .

So jarāmaraṇañca pajānāti jarāmaraṇasamudayañca pajānāti jarāmaraṇanirodhañca pajānāti yā ca jarāmaraṇanirodhasāruppagāminī paṭipadā tañca pajānāti .

Tathāpaṭipanno ca hoti anudhammacārī .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya paṭipanno jarāmaraṇanirodhāya .

‘‘ Athāparaṃ sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ –

‘ upadhi panāyaṃ kiṃnidāno kiṃsamudayo kiṃjātiko kiṃpabhavo , kismiṃ sati upadhi hoti , kismiṃ asati upadhi na hotī ’ ti ?

So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti –

‘ upadhi taṇhānidāno taṇhāsamudayo taṇhājātiko taṇhāpabhavo , taṇhāya sati upadhi hoti , taṇhāya asati upadhi na hotī ’ ti .

So upadhiñca pajānāti upadhisamudayañca pajānāti upadhinirodhañcaM1.331 pajānāti yā ca upadhinirodhasāruppagāminī paṭipadā tañca pajānāti .

Tathā paṭipanno ca hoti anudhammacārī .

Ayaṃ vuccati , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sabbaso sammā dukkhakkhayāya paṭipanno upadhinirodhāya .

‘‘ Athāparaṃ sammasamāno sammasati antaraṃ sammasaṃ –

‘ taṇhā panāyaṃ kattha uppajjamānā uppajjati , kattha nivisamānā nivisatī ’ ti ?

So sammasamāno evaṃ jānāti – yaṃ kho loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati , ettha nivisamānā nivisatiT2.132 .

Kiñca loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ ?

Cakkhuṃ loke piyarūpaṃ , sātarūpaṃ .

Etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati , ettha nivisamānā nivisati .

Sotaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ … pe … ghānaṃP2.109 loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ … jivhā loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ … kāyo loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ … mano loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etthesā taṇhā uppajjamānā uppajjati ettha nivisamānā nivisati .

‘‘ YeV1.96 hi keci , bhikkhave , atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato addakkhuṃ sukhato addakkhuṃ attato addakkhuṃ ārogyato addakkhuṃ khemato addakkhuṃ .

Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ .

Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ .

Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ .

Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhesuṃ te na parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , na parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yepi hi keci , bhikkhave , anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato dakkhissanti [ dakkhinti ( sī .)] sukhato dakkhissanti attato dakkhissanti ārogyato dakkhissanti khemato dakkhissanti .

Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti .

Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhissanti .

Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhissanti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti .

Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhissanti te na parimuccissanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , na parimuccissanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yepi hi keci , bhikkhave , etarahi samaṇāT2.133 vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato passanti sukhato passanti attato passanti ārogyato passanti khemato passanti .

Te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhentiM1.332 .

Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti .

Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti .

Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , na parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ SeyyathāpiP2.110 , bhikkhave , āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno .

So ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho .

Atha puriso āgaccheyya ghammābhitatto ghammapareto kilanto tasito pipāsito .

Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ –

‘ ayaṃ te , ambho purisa , āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno ;

so ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho .

Sace ākaṅkhasi piva .

Pivato hi kho taṃ chādessati vaṇṇenapi gandhenapi rasenapi , pivitvā ca pana tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchasi maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhan ’ ti .

So taṃ āpānīyakaṃsaṃ sahasā appaṭisaṅkhā piveyya , nappaṭinissajjeyya .

So tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , ye hi keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ … pe … anāgatamaddhānaṃ … pe … etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃV1.97 sātarūpaṃ taṃ niccato passanti sukhatoT2.134 passanti attato passanti ārogyato passanti khemato passanti , te taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti .

Ye taṇhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti .

Ye upadhiṃ vaḍḍhenti te dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti .

Ye dukkhaṃ vaḍḍhenti te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , na parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Ye ca kho keci , bhikkhave , atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato addakkhuṃ dukkhato addakkhuṃ anattato addakkhuṃ rogato addakkhuṃ bhayato addakkhuṃ , te taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu te upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu te dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu te parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yepi hi keci , bhikkhave , anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vāP2.111 brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato dakkhissanti dukkhato dakkhissanti anattatoM1.333 dakkhissanti rogato dakkhissanti bhayato dakkhissanti , te taṇhaṃ pajahissanti .

Ye taṇhaṃ pajahissanti … pe … parimuccissanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Yepi hi keci , bhikkhave , etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato passanti dukkhato passanti anattato passanti rogato passanti bhayatoT2.135 passanti , te taṇhaṃ pajahanti .

Ye taṇhaṃ pajahanti te upadhiṃ pajahanti .

Ye upadhiṃ pajahanti te dukkhaṃ pajahanti .

Ye dukkhaṃ pajahanti te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno .

So ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho .

Atha puriso āgaccheyya ghammābhitatto ghammapareto kilanto tasito pipāsito .

Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyyuṃ –

‘ ayaṃ te , ambho purisa , āpānīyakaṃso vaṇṇasampanno gandhasampanno rasasampanno so ca kho visena saṃsaṭṭho .

Sace ākaṅkhasi piva .

Pivato hi kho taṃ chādessati vaṇṇenapi gandhenapi rasenapi ;

pivitvā ca pana tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchasiV1.98 maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhan ’ ti .

Atha kho , bhikkhave , tassa purisassa evamassa –

‘ sakkā kho me ayaṃ surāpipāsitā [ surāpipāsā (?)] pānīyena vā vinetuṃ dadhimaṇḍakena vā vinetuṃ bhaṭṭhaloṇikāya [ maṭṭhaloṇikāya ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] vā vinetuṃ loṇasovīrakena vā vinetuṃ , na tvevāhaṃ taṃ piveyyaṃ , yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā ’ ti .

So taṃ āpānīyakaṃsaṃ paṭisaṅkhā na piveyya , paṭinissajjeyyaP2.112 .

So tatonidānaṃ na maraṇaṃ vā nigaccheyya maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , ye hi keci atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃT2.136 aniccato addakkhuṃ dukkhato addakkhuṃ anattato addakkhuṃ rogato addakkhuṃ bhayato addakkhuṃ , te taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye taṇhaṃ pajahiṃsu te upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye upadhiṃ pajahiṃsu te dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu .

Ye dukkhaṃ pajahiṃsu te parimucciṃsu jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , parimucciṃsu dukkhasmāti vadāmi .

‘‘ YepiM1.334 hi keci , bhikkhave , anāgatamaddhānaṃ … pe … etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ taṃ aniccato passanti dukkhato passanti anattato passanti rogato passanti bhayato passanti , te taṇhaṃ pajahanti .

Ye taṇhaṃ pajahanti te upadhiṃ pajahanti .

Ye upadhiṃ pajahanti te dukkhaṃ pajahanti .

Ye dukkhaṃ pajahanti te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi , parimuccanti dukkhasmāti vadāmī ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

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