9. Opammasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Kūṭasuttaṃ

223. EvaṃT2.307V1.240M1.454 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

TatraP2.263 kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , kūṭāgārassa yā kāci gopānasiyo sabbā tā kūṭaṅgamā kūṭasamosaraṇā kūṭasamugghātā sabbā tā samugghātaṃ gacchanti ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , ye keci akusalā dhammā sabbe te avijjāmūlakā avijjāsamosaraṇā avijjāsamugghātā , sabbe te samugghātaṃ gacchanti .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ appamattā viharissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Nakhasikhasuttaṃ

224. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati .

Atha kho bhagavā parittaṃ nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsuṃ āropetvā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ taṃ kiṃ maññatha bhikkhave , katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ , yo vāyaṃ [ yo cāyaṃ ( bahūsu )] mayā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito ayaṃ vā [ yā cāyaṃ ( syā . ka .)] mahāpathavī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Etadeva , bhante , bahutaraṃ yadidaṃ mahāpathavī .

Appamattakoyaṃ bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito .

Saṅkhampi na upeti upanidhimpi na upeti kalabhāgampi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evameva kho , bhikkhave , appakā te sattā ye manussesu paccājāyanti ;

atha kho eteyeva bahutarā sattā ye aññatra manussehi paccājāyanti .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃT2.308 –

‘ appamattā viharissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Kulasuttaṃ

225. SāvatthiyaṃV1.241 viharati … pe …‘‘ seyyathāpiP2.264 , bhikkhave , yāni kānici kulāni bahutthikāni appapurisāni tāni suppadhaṃsiyāni honti corehi kumbhatthenakehiM1.455 ;

evameva kho , bhikkhave , yassa kassaci bhikkhuno mettācetovimutti abhāvitā abahulīkatā so suppadhaṃsiyo hoti amanussehi .

Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , yāni kānici kulāni appitthikāni bahupurisāni tāni duppadhaṃsiyāni honti corehi kumbhatthenakehi , evameva kho , bhikkhave , yassa kassaci bhikkhuno mettācetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā so duppadhaṃsiyo hoti amanussehi .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ mettā no cetovimutti bhāvitā bhavissati bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Tatiyaṃ .

4. Okkhāsuttaṃ

226. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati … pe …‘‘ yo , bhikkhave , pubbaṇhasamayaṃ okkhāsataṃ dānaṃ dadeyya , yo majjhanhikasamayaṃ okkhāsataṃ dānaṃ dadeyya , yo sāyanhasamayaṃ okkhāsataṃ dānaṃ dadeyya , yo vā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ antamaso gadduhanamattampi mettacittaṃ bhāveyya , yo vā majjhanhikasamayaṃ antamaso gadduhanamattampi mettacittaṃ bhāveyya , yoT2.309 vā sāyanhasamayaṃ antamaso gadduhanamattampi mettacittaṃ bhāveyya , idaṃ tato mahapphalataraṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ mettā no cetovimutti bhāvitā bhavissati bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Catutthaṃ .

5. Sattisuttaṃ

227. SāvatthiyaṃP2.265 viharati … pe …‘‘ seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , satti tiṇhaphalā .

Atha puriso āgaccheyya –

‘ ahaṃ imaṃ sattiṃ tiṇhaphalaṃ pāṇinā vā muṭṭhinā vā paṭileṇissāmi paṭikoṭṭissāmi paṭivaṭṭessāmī ’ ti .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave , bhabbo nu kho so puriso amuṃ sattiṃ tiṇhaphalaṃ pāṇinā vā muṭṭhinā vā paṭileṇetuṃ paṭikoṭṭetuṃ paṭivaṭṭetun ’’ ti ?

‘‘ No hetaṃV1.242 , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Taṃ kissa hetu ’’?

‘‘ Asu hi , bhante , satti tiṇhaphalā na sukarā pāṇinā vā muṭṭhinā vā paṭileṇetuṃ paṭikoṭṭetuṃ paṭivaṭṭetuṃ .

Yāvadeva ca pana so puriso kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā ’’ ti .

‘‘ EvamevaM1.456 kho , bhikkhave , yassa kassaci bhikkhuno mettācetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā , tassa ce amanusso cittaṃ khipitabbaṃ maññeyya ;

atha kho sveva amanusso kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assa .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ mettā no cetovimutti bhāvitā bhavissati bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitāT2.310 paricitā susamāraddhā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Dhanuggahasuttaṃ

228. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati … pe …‘‘ seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , cattāro daḷhadhammā dhanuggahāP2.266 susikkhitā katahatthā katūpāsanā catuddisā ṭhitā assu .

Atha puriso āgaccheyya –

‘ ahaṃ imesaṃ catunnaṃ daḷhadhammānaṃ dhanuggahānaṃ susikkhitānaṃ katahatthānaṃ katūpāsanānaṃ catuddisā kaṇḍe khitte appatiṭṭhite pathaviyaṃ gahetvā āharissāmī ’ ti .

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha , bhikkhave ,‘ javano puriso paramena javena samannāgato ’ ti alaṃ vacanāyā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ekassa cepi , bhante , daḷhadhammassa dhanuggahassa susikkhitassa katahatthassa katūpāsanassa kaṇḍaṃ khittaṃ appatiṭṭhitaṃ pathaviyaṃ gahetvā āhareyya –

‘ javano puriso paramena javena samannāgato ’ ti alaṃ vacanāya , ko pana vādo catunnaṃ daḷhadhammānaṃ dhanuggahānaṃ susikkhitānaṃ katahatthānaṃ katūpāsanānan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Yathā ca , bhikkhave , tassa purisassa javo , yathā ca candimasūriyānaṃ javo , tato sīghataro .

Yathā ca , bhikkhave , tassa purisassa javo yathā ca candimasūriyānaṃ javo yathā ca yā devatā candimasūriyānaṃ purato dhāvanti tāsaṃ devatānaṃ javo ,()[( tato sīghataro . yathā ca bhikkhave tassa purisassa javo , yathā ca candimasuriyānaṃ javo , yathā ca yā devatā candimasuriyānaṃ purato dhāvanti , tāsaṃ devatānaṃ javo ,)( sī . syā . kaṃ .)] tato sīghataraṃ āyusaṅkhārāV1.243 khiyanti .

TasmātihaT2.311 , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ appamattā viharissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Āṇisuttaṃ

229. SāvatthiyaṃM1.457 viharati … pe …‘‘ bhūtapubbaṃ , bhikkhave , dasārahānaṃ ānako [ āṇako ( sī .)] nāma mudiṅgo ahosi .

Tassa dasārahā ānake ghaṭite aññaṃ āṇiṃ odahiṃsu .

AhuP2.267 kho so , bhikkhave , samayo yaṃ ānakassa mudiṅgassa porāṇaṃ pokkharaphalakaṃ antaradhāyi .

Āṇisaṅghāṭova avasissi .

Evameva kho , bhikkhave , bhavissanti bhikkhū anāgatamaddhānaṃ , ye te suttantā tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā gambhīratthā lokuttarā suññatappaṭisaṃyuttā , tesu bhaññamānesu na sussūsissanti na sotaṃ odahissanti na aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhāpessanti na ca te dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññissanti ’’.

‘‘ Ye pana te suttantā kavikatā kāveyyā cittakkharā cittabyañjanā bāhirakā sāvakabhāsitā , tesu bhaññamānesu sussūsissanti , sotaṃ odahissanti , aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhāpessanti , te ca dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññissanti .

Evametesaṃ , bhikkhave , suttantānaṃ tathāgatabhāsitānaṃ gambhīrānaṃ gambhīratthānaṃ lokuttarānaṃ suññatappaṭisaṃyuttānaṃ antaradhānaṃ bhavissati .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ ye te suttantā tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā gambhīratthā lokuttarā suññatappaṭisaṃyuttā , tesu bhaññamānesu sussūsissāma , sotaṃ odahissāmaT2.312 , aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhāpessāma , te ca dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Kaliṅgarasuttaṃ

230. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi ‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ KaliṅgarūpadhānāV1.244 , bhikkhave , etarahi licchavī viharantiP2.268 appamattā ātāpino upāsanasmiṃ .

Tesaṃ rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto na labhati otāraṃ na labhati ārammaṇaṃ .

Bhavissanti , bhikkhaveM1.458 , anāgatamaddhānaṃ licchavī sukhumālā [ sukumālā ( sī .), sukhumā ( ka .)] mudutalunahatthapādā [ mudutalāhatthapādā ( syā . kaṃ .)] te mudukāsu seyyāsu tūlabimbohanāsu [ tūlabimbohanāsu ( syā . kaṃ . pī .), tūlabimbohanādīsu ( sī .), tūlabibbohanādīsu ( ka .)] yāvasūriyuggamanā seyyaṃ kappissanti .

Tesaṃ rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto lacchati otāraṃ lacchati ārammaṇaṃ .

‘‘ Kaliṅgarūpadhānā , bhikkhave , etarahi bhikkhū viharanti appamattā ātāpino padhānasmiṃ .

Tesaṃ māro pāpimā na labhati otāraṃ na labhati ārammaṇaṃ .

Bhavissanti , bhikkhave , anāgatamaddhānaṃ bhikkhū sukhumā mudutalunahatthapādā .

Te mudukāsu seyyāsu tūlabimbohanāsu yāvasūriyuggamanā seyyaṃ kappissanti .

Tesaṃ māro pāpimā lacchati otāraṃ lacchati ārammaṇaṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃT2.313 sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ kaliṅgarūpadhānā viharissāma appamattā ātāpino padhānasmin ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Nāgasuttaṃ

231. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro navo bhikkhu ativelaṃ kulāni upasaṅkamati .

Tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ māyasmā ativelaṃ kulāni upasaṅkamī ’’ ti .

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno evamāha –

‘‘ ime hi nāma therā bhikkhū kulāni upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññissanti , kimaṅgaṃ [ kimaṅga ( sī .)] panāhan ’’ ti ?

Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

EkamantaṃP2.269 nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ idha , bhante , aññataro navo bhikkhu ativelaṃ kulāni upasaṅkamati .

Tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu –

‘ māyasmā ativelaṃ kulāni upasaṅkamī ’ ti .

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno evamāha –

‘ ime hi nāma therā bhikkhū kulāni upasaṅkamitabbaṃ maññissanti , kimaṅgaṃ panāhan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ BhūtapubbaṃV1.245M1.459 , bhikkhave , araññāyatane mahāsarasī .

Taṃ nāgā upanissāya viharanti .

Te taṃ sarasiṃ ogāhetvā soṇḍāya bhisamuḷālaṃ abbuhetvā [ abbhūhetvā ( ka .), abbāhitvā ( mahāva .278)] suvikkhālitaṃ vikkhāletvā akaddamaṃ saṅkhāditvā [ saṅkharitvā ( pī . ka .)] ajjhoharanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ vaṇṇāya ceva hoti balāya ca , na ca tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

TesaṃyevaT2.314 kho pana , bhikkhave , mahānāgānaṃ anusikkhamānā taruṇā bhiṅkacchāpā taṃ sarasiṃ ogāhetvā soṇḍāya bhisamuḷālaṃ abbuhetvā na suvikkhālitaṃ vikkhāletvā sakaddamaṃ asaṅkhāditvā ajjhoharanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ neva vaṇṇāya hoti na balāya .

Tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

‘‘ Evameva kho , bhikkhave , idha therā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisanti .

Te tattha dhammaṃ bhāsanti .

Tesaṃ gihī pasannākāraṃ karonti .

Te taṃ lābhaṃ agadhitā amucchitā anajjhopannā [ anajjhāpannā ( sabbattha ) ma . ni .1 pāsarāsisuttavaṇṇanā oloketabbā ] ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ vaṇṇāya ceva hoti balāya ca , na ca tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Tesaṃyeva kho pana , bhikkhave , therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ anusikkhamānā navā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisanti .

Te tattha dhammaṃ bhāsanti .

Tesaṃ gihī pasannākāraṃP2.270 karonti .

Te taṃ lābhaṃ gadhitā mucchitā ajjhopannā anādīnavadassāvino anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti .

Tesaṃ taṃ neva vaṇṇāya hoti na balāya , te tatonidānaṃ maraṇaṃ vā nigacchanti maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ agadhitā amucchitā anajjhopannā ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇapaññā taṃ lābhaṃ paribhuñjissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ tiT2.315 .

Navamaṃ .

10. Biḷārasuttaṃ

232. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati .

Tena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu ativelaṃ kulesu cārittaṃ āpajjati .

Tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu –

‘‘ māyasmā ativelaṃ kulesu cārittaṃ āpajjī ’’ ti .

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno na viramati .

Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsuM1.460 ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ idha , bhante , aññataro bhikkhu ativelaṃV1.246 kulesu cārittaṃ āpajjati .

Tamenaṃ bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu –

‘ māyasmā ativelaṃ kulesu cārittaṃ āpajjī ’ ti .

So bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno na viramatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhūtapubbaṃ , bhikkhave , biḷāro sandhisamalasaṅkaṭīre ṭhito ahosi mudumūsiṃ maggayamāno –

‘ yadāyaṃ mudumūsi gocarāya pakkamissati , tattheva naṃ gahetvā khādissāmī ’ ti .

Atha kho so , bhikkhave , mudumūsi gocarāya pakkāmi .

Tamenaṃ biḷāro gahetvā sahasā saṅkhāditvā [ saṅkharitvā ( pī . ka .), maṃsaṃ khāditvā ( syā . kaṃ .), asaṃkhāditvā ( katthaci )] ajjhohari .

Tassa so mudumūsi antampi khādi , antaguṇampi khādi .

So tatonidānaṃP2.271 maraṇampi nigacchi maraṇamattampi dukkhaṃ .

‘‘ Evameva kho , bhikkhave , idhekacco bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisati arakkhiteneva kāyena arakkhitāya vācāya arakkhitena cittena , anupaṭṭhitāyaT2.316 satiyā , asaṃvutehi indriyehi .

So tattha passati mātugāmaṃ dunnivatthaṃ vā duppārutaṃ vā .

Tassa mātugāmaṃ disvā dunnivatthaṃ vā duppārutaṃ vā rāgo cittaṃ anuddhaṃseti .

So rāgānuddhaṃsena cittena maraṇaṃ vā nigacchati maraṇamattaṃ vā dukkhaṃ .

Maraṇañhetaṃ , bhikkhave , ariyassa vinaye yo sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati .

Maraṇamattañhetaṃ , bhikkhave , dukkhaṃ yadidaṃ aññataraṃ saṃkiliṭṭhaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati .

Yathārūpāya āpattiyā vuṭṭhānaṃ paññāyati .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ rakkhiteneva kāyena rakkhitāya vācāya rakkhitena cittena , upaṭṭhitāya satiyā , saṃvutehi indriyehi gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya pavisissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

11. Siṅgālasuttaṃ

233. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati … pe …‘‘ assuttha no tumhe , bhikkhave , rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ jarasiṅgālassa vassamānassā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Eso kho , bhikkhave , jarasiṅgālo ukkaṇḍakena nāma rogajātena phuṭṭho .

So yenaM1.461 yena icchati tena tena gacchati ;

yattha yattha icchati tattha tattha tiṭṭhati ;

yattha yattha icchati tattha tattha nisīdati ;

yattha yattha icchatiP2.272 tattha tattha nipajjati ;

sītakopi naṃ vāto upavāyati .

Sādhu khvassa , bhikkhave , yaṃ idhekacco sakyaputtiyapaṭiñño evarūpampi attabhāvapaṭilābhaṃ paṭisaṃvediyetha .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhaveV1.247 , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃT2.317 –

‘ appamattā viharissāmā ’ ti .

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Ekādasamaṃ .

12. Dutiyasiṅgālasuttaṃ

234. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati … pe …‘‘ assuttha no tumhe , bhikkhave , rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ jarasiṅgālassa vassamānassā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’.

‘‘ Siyā kho , bhikkhave , tasmiṃ jarasiṅgāle yā kāci kataññutā kataveditā , na tveva idhekacce sakyaputtiyapaṭiññe siyā yā kāci kataññutā kataveditā .

Tasmātiha , bhikkhave , evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –

‘ kataññuno bhavissāma katavedino ;

na ca no [ na ca noti idaṃ sī . pī . potthakesu natthi ] amhesu appakampi kataṃ nassissatī ’ ti [ mā nassissatīti ( sī . pī .), vinassissatīti ( syā . kaṃ .)].

Evañhi vo , bhikkhave , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Dvādasamaṃ .

Opammasaṃyuttaṃ samattaṃ .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Kūṭaṃ nakhasikhaṃ kulaṃ , okkhā satti dhanuggaho ;

Āṇi kaliṅgaro nāgo , biḷāro dve siṅgālakāti .

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