5. Nagarasuttaṃ

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5. Nagarasuttaṃ

65. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati … pe …‘‘ pubbe me , bhikkhave , sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva sato etadahosi –

‘ kicchā vatāyaṃ loko āpanno jāyati ca jīyati ca mīyati ca cavati ca upapajjati ca .

Atha ca panimassa dukkhassa nissaraṇaṃ nappajānāti jarāmaraṇassa .

Kudāssu nāma imassa dukkhassa nissaraṇaṃ paññāyissati jarāmaraṇassā ’ ti ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti , kiṃpaccayā jarāmaraṇan ’ tiV1.92 ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo –

‘ jātiyā kho sati jarāmaraṇaṃ hoti , jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho sati jāti hoti … pe … bhavo hoti … upādānaṃ hoti … taṇhā hoti … vedanā hoti … phasso hoti … saḷāyatanaṃ hoti … nāmarūpaṃ hoti … kiṃpaccayā nāmarūpan ’ ti ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo –

‘ viññāṇe kho sati nāmarūpaṃ hoti , viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpan ’ ti .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho sati viññāṇaṃ hoti , kiṃpaccayā viññāṇan ’ tiT2.127 ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo –

‘ nāmarūpe kho sati viññāṇaṃ hoti , nāmarūpapaccayā viññāṇan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ TassaM1.328 mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi – paccudāvattati kho idaṃ viññāṇaṃ nāmarūpamhā na paraṃ gacchati .

Ettāvatā jāyetha vā jīyetha vā mīyetha vā cavetha vā upapajjetha vā , yadidaṃ nāmarūpapaccayā viññāṇaṃ ;

viññāṇapaccayā nāmarūpaṃ ;

nāmarūpapaccayā saḷāyatanaṃ ;

saḷāyatanapaccayā phasso … pe … evametassaP2.105 kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti .

‘ Samudayo , samudayo ’ ti kho me , bhikkhave , pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi .

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho asati , jarāmaraṇaṃ na hoti ;

kissa nirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho ’ ti ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo –

‘ jātiyā kho asati , jarāmaraṇaṃ na hoti ;

jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho ’ ti .

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho asati jāti na hoti … pe … bhavo na hoti … upādānaṃ na hoti … taṇhā na hoti … vedanā na hoti … phasso na hoti … saḷāyatanaṃ na hoti … nāmarūpaṃ na hoti .

Kissa nirodhā nāmarūpanirodho ’ ti ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayoV1.93 –

‘ viññāṇe kho asati , nāmarūpaṃ na hoti ;

viññāṇanirodhā nāmarūpanirodho ’’’ tiT2.128 .

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi –

‘ kimhi nu kho asati viññāṇaṃ na hoti ;

kissa nirodhā viññāṇanirodho ’ ti ?

Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , yoniso manasikārā ahu paññāya abhisamayo –

‘ nāmarūpe kho asati , viññāṇaṃ na hoti ;

nāmarūpanirodhā viññāṇanirodho ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Tassa mayhaṃ , bhikkhave , etadahosi – adhigato kho myāyaṃ maggo bodhāya yadidaṃ – nāmarūpanirodhā viññāṇanirodho ;

viññāṇanirodhā nāmarūpanirodho ;

nāmarūpanirodhā saḷāyatananirodho ;

saḷāyatananirodhā phassanirodho … pe … evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hoti .

‘ Nirodho , nirodho ’ ti kho me , bhikkhave , pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi ñāṇaṃ udapādi paññā udapādi vijjā udapādi āloko udapādi .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , bhikkhave , puriso araññe pavane caramāno passeyya purāṇaṃ maggaṃ purāṇañjasaṃ pubbakehi manussehi anuyātaṃ .

So tamanugaccheyyaM1.329 .

Tamanugacchanto passeyya purāṇaṃ nagaraṃ purāṇaṃ rājadhāniṃ pubbakehiP2.106 manussehi ajjhāvuṭṭhaṃ [ ajjhāvutthaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] ārāmasampannaṃ vanasampannaṃ pokkharaṇīsampannaṃ uddhāpavantaṃ [ uddāpavantaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] ramaṇīyaṃ .

Atha kho so , bhikkhave , puriso rañño vā rājamahāmattassa vā āroceyya –

‘ yagghe , bhante , jāneyyāsi – ahaṃ addasaṃ araññe pavane caramāno purāṇaṃ maggaṃ purāṇañjasaṃ pubbakehi manussehi anuyātaṃ tamanugacchiṃ .

Tamanugacchanto addasaṃ purāṇaṃ nagaraṃ purāṇaṃ rājadhāniṃ pubbakehi manussehi ajjhāvuṭṭhaṃT2.129 ārāmasampannaṃ vanasampannaṃ pokkharaṇīsampannaṃ uddhāpavantaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ .

Taṃ , bhante , nagaraṃ māpehī ’ ti .

Atha kho so , bhikkhave , rājā vā rājamahāmatto vā taṃ nagaraṃ māpeyya .

Tadassa nagaraṃ aparena samayena iddhañceva phītañca bāhujaññaṃ ākiṇṇamanussaṃ vuddhivepullappattaṃ .

Evameva khvāhaṃ , bhikkhave , addasaṃ purāṇaṃ maggaṃ purāṇañjasaṃ pubbakehi sammāsambuddhehi anuyātaṃ .

‘‘ Katamo ca so , bhikkhave , purāṇamaggo purāṇañjaso pubbakehi sammāsambuddhehi anuyātoV1.94 ?

Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo , seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi … pe … sammāsamādhi .

Ayaṃ kho so , bhikkhave , purāṇamaggo purāṇañjaso pubbakehi sammāsambuddhehi anuyāto , tamanugacchiṃ ;

tamanugacchanto jarāmaraṇaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ;

jarāmaraṇasamudayaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ;

jarāmaraṇanirodhaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ;

jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ .

Tamanugacchiṃ ;

tamanugacchanto jātiṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … pe … bhavaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … upādānaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … taṇhaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … vedanaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … phassaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … saḷāyatanaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … nāmarūpaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ … viññāṇaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ .

Tamanugacchiṃ ;

tamanugacchanto saṅkhāre abbhaññāsiṃ ;

saṅkhārasamudayaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ;

saṅkhāranirodhaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ ;

saṅkhāranirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ .

TadabhiññāP2.107 ācikkhiṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ .

Tayidaṃ , bhikkhaveT2.130 , brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva phītañca vitthārikaṃ bāhujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitan ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

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