3. Dhātukathāmātikā

IdāniM0.323V0.247 vibhaṅgamātikānantaraṃ –

Ayaṃ dhātukathādīnaṃ , sampattā atthavaṇṇanā ;

Mātikānaṃ yato tasmā , pañcannampi yathārahaṃ .

Anuttānatthato ceva , saṅkhepenatthanicchayā ;

Vibhaṅganayato ceva , hoti saṃvaṇṇanānayo .

Tattha dhātukathāmātikāya tāva saṃvaṇṇanā hoti .

Sā panesā nikkhepato pañcadhā ṭhitā – nayamātikā abbhantaramātikā nayamukhamātikā lakkhaṇamātikā bāhiramātikāti .

Tattha ‘‘ saṅgaho , asaṅgaho … pe … vippayuttena saṅgahitaṃ asaṅgahitan ’’ ti ayaṃ cuddasahi padehi nikkhittā saṅgahādikena nayena dhātukathāya dhammā vibhattāti dassetuṃ ṭhapitattā nayamātikā nāma , yā ‘‘ mūlamātikā ’’ tipi vuccati .

‘‘ Pañcakkhandhā … pe … manasikāro ’’ ti ayaṃ pañcavīsādhikena padasatena nikkhittā saṅgahādinayena vibhajitabbabhāvena dhātukathāya abbhantare eva ṭhapitattā abbhantaramātikā nāma , yā ‘‘ dhātukathāmātikā ’’ tipi vuccati .

‘‘ Tīhi saṅgaho , tīhi asaṅgaho , catūhi sampayogo , catūhi vippayogo ’’ ti ayaṃ catūhi padehi nikkhittā khandhādīsu ca kusalattikādīsu ca mātikādhammesu tīhi khandhāyatanadhātupadehevaV0.248 saṅgaho asaṅgaho ca , tathā catūhi arūpakkhandhehi sampayogo , vippayogo cāti imesaṃ saṅgahāsaṅgahādīnaṃ nayānaṃ mukhānīti dassetuṃ ṭhapitattā nayamukhamātikā nāma .

‘‘ SabhāgoM0.324 visabhāgo ’’ ti ayaṃ dvīhi padehi nikkhittā sabhāgavisabhāgalakkhaṇavaseneva saṅgahāsaṅgahanayā ceva sampayogavippayoganayā ca hontīti dassetuṃ ṭhapitattā lakkhaṇamātikā nāma .

Sabbāpi dhammasaṅgaṇī dhātukathāya mātikāti ayaṃ chasaṭṭhi tikapadāni , dve ca dukapadasatāni saṅkhipitvā nikkhittā dhātukathā mātikāto bahi ṭhapitattā bāhiramātikā nāma .

Evametissā pañcavidhāya mātikāya ayamanuttānatthavaṇṇanā .

Saṅgahotiādīsu hi saṅgaho tāva jātisañjātikiriyāgaṇanavasena catubbidho .

Tattha ‘‘ sabbe khattiyā āgacchantu , yā cāvuso visākha , sammāvācā , yo ca sammākammanto , yo ca sammāājīvo , ime dhammā sīlakkhandhe saṅgahitā ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.462) ayaṃ jātisaṅgaho nāma .

‘‘ Sabbe kosalakā āgacchantu , yo cāvuso visākha , sammāvāyāmo , yā ca sammāsati , yo ca sammāsamādhi , ime dhammā samādhikkhandhe saṅgahitā ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.462) ayaṃ sañjātisaṅgaho nāma , ekaṭṭhāne jātisambandhabhāvena saṅgahoti attho .

‘‘ Sabbe hatthārohā āgacchantu , yā cāvuso visākha , sammādiṭṭhi , yo ca sammāsaṅkappo , ime dhammā paññākkhandhe saṅgahitā ’’ ti ( ma . ni .1.462) ayaṃ kiriyāsaṅgaho nāma .

‘‘ Hañci cakkhāyatanaṃ rūpakkhandhagaṇanaṃ gacchati , tena vata re vattabbe ‘ cakkhāyatanaṃ rūpakkhandhena saṅgahitan ’’’ ti ( kathā .471) ayaṃ gaṇanasaṅgaho nāma , ayamidha adhippeto .

Tappaṭipakkhena asaṅgaho veditabbo .

Tesaṃ vikappato saṅgahitena asaṅgahitādīni , ekuppādekanirodhaekavatthukaekārammaṇatāvasena sampayogo , tappaṭipakkhato vippayogo , tesaṃ vikappato sampayuttena vippayuttādīni , tadubhayasaṃsaggavikappato saṅgahitena sampayuttaṃ vippayuttan tiādīni caM0.325 veditabbāni .

Sesaṃ vuttatthameva .

Ayaṃ tāvettha anuttānapadattho .

Saṅgahāsaṅgahapadatthavaṇṇanā

Atthavinicchayato pana yasmā abbhantaramātikāya rūpakkhandhādīni , bāhiramātikāya kusalādīni ca ‘‘ saṅgaho asaṅgaho ’’ tiādikehi nayamātikāpadehi ‘‘ tīhi saṅgaho , tīhi asaṅgaho ’’ tiādinayamukhamātikāvasenaV0.249 yathārahaṃ niddesatthāya bhagavatā ṭhapitāni , tasmā khandhādīnaṃ saṅgahādīnaṃ pāḷiyaṃ vuttānusāreneva saṅkhepato atthavinicchayo hoti .

Iminā nayena vibhaṅganayo sakkā ñātunti taṃ visuṃ na vakkhāma .

Tattha saṅgahāsaṅgahavāre khandhānaṃ tāva ayaṃ niddese nayo – rūpakkhandho ekena khandhena ekādasahi āyatanehi ekādasahi dhātūhi saṅgahito .

Catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi asaṅgahito .

Tattha ekādasahīti manāyatanavajjehi .

Dhammāyatanenāpi hi keci rūpadhammā saṅgahitā .

Ekādasahīti sattaviññāṇadhātuvajjāhi .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Vedanādayo tayo khandhā yathāsakaṃ ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā saṅgahitā , catūhi khandhehi ekādasahi āyatanehi sattarasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā , tathā viññāṇakkhandhopi .

Kevalaṃ panettha sattahi viññāṇadhātūhi saṅgahito , ekādasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitoti ettakameva viseso .

Tattha hi vedanādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ khandhānaṃ ekena dhammāyatanena ca ekāya dhammadhātuyā ca saṅgahitatā veditabbā .

Pāḷiyaṃ panettha khandhapadaniddese , upari āyatanādiniddesesu ca ‘‘ rūpakkhandho ca vedanākkhandho ca dvīhi khandhehi ekādasahāyatanehi ekādasahiM0.326 dhātūhi saṅgahitā ’’ tiādinā ( dhātu .15) dvimūlakādinayenāpi vitthāranayo vibhatto , sopi iminā ekamūlanayānusārena sabbattha suviññeyyoti na vitthārayimhā .

Ayaṃ khandhapadaniddesanayo .

Āyatanadhātupadānampi khandhapade vuttānusāreneva tīhi saṅgaho , tīhi asaṅgaho ca yathāyogaṃ yojetvā ñātabbo .

Kevalaṃ panettha dhammāyatanadhammadhātūsu asaṅkhatassa khandhasaṅgahābhāvā taṃ ṭhapetvā sesānaṃ khandhesu saṅgaho veditabbo .

Saccesu dukkhasaccaṃ sabbehi khandhāyatanadhātūhi .

Samudayamaggasaccāni saṅkhārakkhandhena , dhammāyatanadhammadhātūhi ca saṅgahitāni .

Nirodhasaccaṃ khandhena asaṅgahitaṃ , dhammāyatanadhammadhātūhi eva saṅgahitaṃ .

Indriyesu jīvitindriyaṃ dvīhi rūpakkhandhasaṅkhārakkhandhehi .

Sukhindriyādīni pañca vedanākkhandhenaV0.250 , saddhādīni saṅkhārakkhandhena , sabbāni cetāni jīvitindriyādīni , itthindriyapurisindriyādīnipi dhammāyatanadhammadhātūhi saṅgahitāni .

Sesindriyāni suviññeyyāni .

Paṭiccasamuppādesu nāmarūpaṃ viññāṇavajjitehi catūhi khandhehi , ekādasahi āyatanadhātūhi ca saṅgahitaṃ .

Ettha hi pavattiyaṃ nāmarūpassāpi gahitattā saddāyatanampi gahitanti veditabbaṃ .

Saḷāyatanaṃ dvīhi khandhehi , pasādaviññāṇabhūtehi chahi āyatanehi , dvādasahi dhātūhi saṅgahitaṃ .

Upapattibhavo pana kāmabhavabhūto pañcahi khandhehi , saddāyatanavajjitehi ekādasahi āyatanehi , sattarasahi dhātūhi .

Rūpabhavo pañcahi khandhehi , saddādicatukkaghānādittayatabbiññāṇavajjehi pañcahāyatanehi , aṭṭhahi dhātūhiM0.327 saṅgahito .

Asaññībhavo ekena rūpakkhandhena , rūpadhammavasena dvīhi āyatanadhātūhi saṅgahito .

Ghānādittayaṃ panettha āyatanādikiccākaraṇato āyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahitampi rūpakkhandhena saṅgahitanti daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Bhavassa ca ekantamupādinnattā pavattivipākānaṃ cakkhuviññāṇādīnaṃ gahaṇepi anupādinnasaddāyatanassa idha aggahaṇaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ .

Arūpabhavo catūhi khandhehi dvīhi āyatanadhātūhi .

Jātijarāmaraṇāni nāmarūpadhammānaṃ lakkhaṇattā dvīhi rūpakkhandhasaṅkhārakkhandhehi .

Sokadukkhadomanassāni vedanākkhandhena .

Upāyāso saṅkhārakkhandhena , dhammāyatanadhammadhātūhi ca saṅgahito .

Paridevo rūpakkhandhasaddāyatanasaddadhātūhi .

Sesāni panettha paṭiccasamuppādaṅgāni , satipaṭṭhānasammappadhānā ca suviññeyyāva .

Iddhipādā dvīhi khandhehi , āyatanehi , dhātūhi saṅgahitā .

Ettha ca cittiddhipādassa dhammadhātumanoviññāṇadhātuniyamato soḷasahi dhātūhi asaṅgaho veditabbo .

Jhānāni dvīhi vedanāsaṅkhārakkhandhehi , ekenāyatanena , ekāya dhātuyā ca saṅgahitāni .

Appamaññā ekena khandhena , ekena āyatanena , ekāya dhātuyā saṅgahitā .

Evaṃ pañcindriyādīnipi .

Kevalaṃ pana cittaṃ sattahi viññāṇadhātūhi saṅgahitanti ettakameva viseso .

Sabbesampi cesa vuttāvasesehi khandhāyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahitabhāvo veditabbo .

Iminā nayena bāhiramātikāyapi ‘‘ kusalā dhammā , akusalā dhammā catūhi khandhehi , dvīhi āyatanehi , dhātūhi saṅgahitā .

Abyākatā pana asaṅkhataṃ khandhato ṭhapetvā pañcahi khandhehi dvādasahi āyatanehi aṭṭhārasahi dhātūhi saṅgahitā ’’ tiādinā yojetvā saṅgahāsaṅgaho ñātabbotiM0.328V0.251 ayamettha saṅkhepo , vitthāro pana dhātukathāpāḷiaṭṭhakathāsu ( dhātu .77 ādayo ; dhātu . aṭṭha .77) gahetabboti .

Niṭṭhito ‘‘ saṅgaho asaṅgaho ’’ ti padassa

Atthavinicchayo .

Saṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

Saṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapade sabbesaṃ rūpakkhandhādipadānaṃ niddeso na sambhavati .

Yāni panettha padāni rūpekadesaṃ , arūpena asammissaṃ viññāṇekadesañca aññena asammissaṃ dīpenti , tesamidha niddeso .

Tāni pana manāyatanadhammāyatanavajjitānaṃ dasāyatanānaṃ , dhammadhātuvajjitānaṃ sattarasannaṃ dhātūnaṃ , sattarūpindriyānañca vasena veditabbāni , na rūpakkhandhādīnaṃ .

Teneva pāḷiyaṃ –

‘‘ Dasāyatanā sattarasa dhātuyo ,

Sattindriyā asaññābhavo ekavokārabhavo ;

Paridevo sanidassanasappaṭighaṃ ,

Anidassanaṃ punadeva sappaṭighaṃ upādā ’’ ti .( dhātu .178)–

Evaṃ uddānagāthā vuttā .

Rūpakkhandhena hi rūpakkhandhova saṅgahito , evaṃ vedanākkhandhādīhi ca vedanākkhandhādayova .

Tepi ca yehi kehici āyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahitā nāma natthīti tesaṃ saṅgahitena asaṅgahitattābhāvā yathāvuttāyatanānaṃ vasenevettha atthavinicchayo hoti .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – yaṃ khandhapadena saṅgahitaṃ hutvā āyatanadhātupadehi asaṅgahitaṃ , khandhāyatanapadehi vā saṅgahitaṃ hutvā dhātupadena asaṅgahitaṃ , tassa khandhāyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahoM0.329 vuccati .

Kathaṃ ?

Cakkhāyatanena ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā , āyatanasaṅgahena , dhātusaṅgahena ca asaṅgahitā , te dhammā katihi khandhehi , āyatanehi , dhātūhi asaṅgahitā ?

Te dhammā catūhi khandhehi dvīhi āyatanehiV0.252 aṭṭhahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Evaṃ rūpāyatanādīsupi pasādavisayabhūtesu dhātūsu , rūpindriyādīsu ca yojanakkamo veditabbo .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – cakkhāyatanena ye rūpadhammā khandhasaṅgahena rūpakkhandhoti saṅgahitā , āyatanadhātusaṅgahena cakkhāyatanena asaṅgahitā , cakkhudhātuyā asaṅgahitā , cakkhāyatanacakkhudhātūhi ekassevetassa cakkhussa visuṃ āyatanadhātūsu saṅgahitattā te cakkhāyatanavirahitā sabbe rūpadhammā catūhi arūpakkhandhehi cakkhāyatanaṃ manāyatananti dvīhi āyatanehi cakkhudhātu sattaviññāṇadhātūti aṭṭhahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Upari rūpāyatanādīsupi eseva nayo .

Imasmiṃ hi vāre cakkhāyatanassa attano tīhipi khandhāyatanadhātusaṅgahehi saṅgahitatāya asaṅgahitattābhāvā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitaṃ , āyatanasaṅgahena asaṅgahitaṃ , dhātusaṅgahena asaṅgahitanti evaṃ tīhipi saṅgahitāsaṅgahitavisesanehi visiṭṭhasseva ‘‘ katihi khandhehī ’’ tiādinā khandhādīhi asaṅgahassa vuccamānattā ca arūpakkhandhehi saha bahibhūtatā veditabbā .

Yathā cettha cakkhāyatanena upalakkhitānaṃ rūpadhammānaṃyeva saṅgahitena asaṅgahitatā , na cakkhāyatanassa , evaṃ upari rūpāyatanādīhi upalakkhitavārepi yathārahaṃ ñātabbā .

Sesesu pana cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitā , āyatanasaṅgahena saṅgahitā , dhātusaṅgahena asaṅgahitā , te dhammā catūhi khandhehi ekādasahi āyatanehiM0.330 dvādasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Evaṃ sesaviññāṇadhātūsupi .

Paṭiccasamuppādaṅgesu asaññībhavena ye dhammā … pe … te dhammā catūhi khandhehi dasahāyatanehi soḷasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Upādādhammehi ye dhammā … pe … te dhammā catūhi khandhehi ekādasahāyatanehi sattarasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitāti ime cattāro vārā apubbavisesā samāyeva .

Tattha cakkhuviññāṇavāre dvādasahīti cha viññāṇadhātuyo vajjetvā avasesāhi dhātūhi sesā cha viññāṇadhātuyova khandhāyatanasaṅgahehi saṅgahitā , dhātusaṅgaheneva asaṅgahitā .

Avasesāhi dvādasahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitāti .

Esa nayo sesaviññāṇadhātūsupi .

Dutiye tīhāyatanehīti rūpāyatanadhammāyatanamanāyatanehi .

Asaññibrahmaloke hi rūpāyatanadhammāyatanavasena dve āyatanāni upapattibhavabhāvena pāḷiyaṃ āgatāni , te pana khandhehi saṅgahitāni , āyatanadhātūsu asaṅgahitāni .

Tadavasesāni nava rūpāyatanāni , tāni tehevaV0.253 ca dvīhi manāyatanadhammāyatanehi ca asaṅgahitāni nāma honti .

Navahi dhātūhīti rūpadhātudhammadhātūhi saddhiṃ sattahi viññāṇadhātūhi .

Tatiye dasahīti rūpāyatanadhammāyatanavajjehi .

Soḷasahīti rūpadhātudhammadhātuvajjāhi .

Anidassanasappaṭighāni nāma nava oḷārikāyatanāni , tāni tehi khandhasaṅgahena saṅgahitāni , āyatanadhātusaṅgahehi ca asaṅgahitāni , rūpāyatanadhammāyatanāni dvepi sesehi āyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahitāni nāma honti .

Catutthe ekādasahīti phoṭṭhabbāyatanavajjehi phoṭṭhabbāyatanassa upādādhammehi āyatanādīsu asaṅgahitattā .

SesaṃM0.331 suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ saṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapade nayo .

Asaṅgahitenasaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

Asaṅgahitenasaṅgahitapade pana yāni padāni viññāṇena vā oḷārikarūpena vā asammissaṃ dhammāyatanekadesaṃ dīpenti , tāneva niddisīyanti , tāni pana vedanādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ khandhānaṃ , dukkhasaccavajjitānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ saccānaṃ , pasādamanovajjitānaṃ soḷasannaṃ indriyānaṃ , avijjāsaṅkhāraphassavedanātaṇhupādānakammabhavajātijarāmaraṇasokadukkhadomanassupāyāsavasena cuddasapaccayākārapadānañca vasena veditabbāni , na rūpakkhandhādīnaṃ .

Teneva aṭṭhakathāyaṃ –

‘‘ Tayo khandhā tathā saccā , indriyāni ca soḷasa ;

Padāni paccayākāre , cuddasūpari cuddasa .

‘‘ Samatiṃsa padā honti , gocchakesu dasasvatha ;

Duve cūḷantaradukā , aṭṭha honti mahantarā ’’ ti .( dhātu . aṭṭha .179)–

Evaṃ uddānagāthā vuttā .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – yaṃ khandhapadena asaṅgahitaṃ , āyatanadhātupadehi saṅgahitaṃ , tasseva tīhi visesanehi visiṭṭhassa khandhādīhi saṅgaho vuccati .

Kathaṃ ?

Vedanākkhandhena ye dhammā khandhasaṅgahena asaṅgahitā , āyatanadhātusaṅgahehi saṅgahitā , te dhammā katihiV0.254 khandhehi , āyatanehi , dhātūhi saṅgahitā ?

Te dhammā asaṅkhataṃ khandhato ṭhapetvā tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā saṅgahitāti .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – vedanākkhandhena hi nibbānaṃ , sukhumarūpaṃ , saññāsaṅkhārā ca khandhasaṅgahena asaṅgahitā hutvā dhammāyatanadhammadhātusaṅgahena saṅgahitā .

Tesu nibbānaṃ khandhasaṅgahaṃ naM0.332 gacchati , sesā tīhi rūpasaññāsaṅkhārakkhandhehi saṅgahaṃ gacchanti , āyatanadhātuyo panettha dhammāyatanadhammadhātūnaṃ vaseneva sabbattha veditabbā itarāsaṃ asambhavā , imesu ca nibbānampi saṅgahaṃ gacchati .

Teneva hi ‘‘ asaṅkhataṃ khandhato ṭhapetvā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Tassāyamattho – khandhasaṅgahe eva asaṅkhataṃ ṭhapetvā , na itarasaṅgahesūti evaṃ saññākkhandhādīsupi yojanā veditabbā .

Ayaṃ pana viseso – jīvitindriyena ye dhammā … pe … te dhammā dvīhi vedanāsaññākkhandhehi saṅgahitā , rūpārūpajīvitindriyehi nibbānavedanāsaññāviññāṇakkhandhā khandhasaṅgahena asaṅgahitā , tesu ca nibbānavedanāsaññāva āyatanadhātusaṅgahena saṅgahitāti .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ asaṅgahitenasaṅgahitapade nayo .

Saṅgahitenasaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

Saṅgahitenasaṅgahitapade pana yāni padāni saṅkhārekadesaṃ aññena asammissaṃ dīpenti vedanekadesaṃ vā sukhumarūpaṃ vā saddekadesaṃ vā , tāneva niddisīyanti .

Khandhāyatanadhātūsu ekampi koṭṭhāsaṃ sakalena gahetvā ṭhitapadāni na yujjanti .

Tāni pana dvinnaṃ samudayamaggasaccānaṃ , pannarasindriyānaṃ , ekādasapaṭiccapadādīnañca vasena veditabbāni .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – yaṃ attanā khandhādivasena saṅgahitehi khandhādito saṅgahitaṃ , tasseva paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadassa puna khandhādīhi saṅgaho vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ ādipade nayo – samudayasaccena ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhi saṅgahehipi saṅgahitā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhipi saṅgahitā , te dhammāM0.333 ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā saṅgahitāti .

Samudayasaccena hi taṇhāvajjā sesā saṅkhārā khandhādīhi saṅgahehi saṅgahitā , puna tehi ca taṇhāva saṅgahitā , sā ca puna saṅkhārakkhandhadhammāyatanadhammadhātūhiV0.255 saṅgahitā .

Sesesupi eseva nayo .

Ayaṃ saṅgahitenasaṅgahitapade nayo .

Asaṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

Asaṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapade pana yāni padāni pañcakkhandhagāhakehi dukkhasaccādīhi , viññāṇena saddhiṃ sukhumarūpagāhakehi acetasikādīhi ca padehi vivajjitāni rūpakkhandhādīni , tāneva niddisīyanti .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – yaṃ paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭena rūpakkhandhādipadena khandhādito asaṅgahitaṃ , yaṃ tehi asaṅgahitaṃ , tasseva puna khandhādīhi asaṅgaho vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ ekapadayojanā – rūpakkhandhena ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhipi asaṅgahehi asaṅgahitā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhi asaṅgahitā , te dhammā ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Rūpakkhandhena hi cattāro khandhā , nibbānañca khandhasaṅgahena asaṅgahitā , āyatanādīhi pana viññāṇameva ṭhapetvā vedanādayo dhammāyatanena rūpakkhandhekadesena saṅgahitāti viññāṇameva tīhipi khandhasaṅgahādīhi rūpakkhandhena asaṅgahitaṃ nāma .

Tena puna viññāṇena saddhiṃ sanibbānā cattāro khandhā khandhādīhi asaṅgahitā , te sabbepi puna viññāṇabhūtena ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi asaṅgahitāti .

Ayaṃ asaṅgahitenaasaṅgahitapade nayo .

Sampayogavippayogapadatthavaṇṇanā

SampayogavippayogapadeM0.334 pana yāni padāni nibbānena , rūpena vā missesu sattasu viññāṇadhātūsu ekāyapi avippayutte arūpadhamme pakāsenti , tesaṃ dhammāyatanadukkhasaccādīnaṃ niddeso na sambhavati .

Kāhici pana viññāṇadhātūhi vippayuttānaṃ rūpamissārūpadhammānaṃ , kevalānārammaṇānaṃ vā sakalarūpakkhandhānaṃ vā pakāsakānaṃ rūpabhavarūpakkhandhakusalādipadānaṃ sampayogapade eva niddeso na sambhavati , vippayogapade pana sambhavati .

Arūpakkhandhānaṃ pana paccekaṃ , dvinnaṃ , tiṇṇaṃ , tadekadesānaṃ vā tadubhayepi sambhavati .

‘‘ Catūhi sampayogo , catūhi vippayogo , sabhāgo visabhāgo ’’ ti hi vacanato catūhi arūpakkhandheheva sabhāgānaṃ ekasantāne ekakkhaṇeva uppannānaṃ arūpakkhandhānaṃ eva aññamaññaṃ sampayogo labbhati .

RūpadhammānaṃV0.256 pana rūpena , nibbānena vā , nibbānassa ca rūpena saddhiṃ sampayogo nāma natthi , tathā rūpanibbānānaṃ arūpakkhandhehi .

Visabhāgā hi te tesaṃ yathā arūpakkhandhānaṃ rūpanibbānehi , evaṃ bhinnasantānikehi nānakkhaṇikehi arūpadhammehipi saddhiṃ natthiyeva .

Tepi hi tesaṃ santānakkhaṇavisabhāgatāya visabhāgā eva .

Ayaṃ pana visabhāgatā idha sāmaññato na gahitā tesaṃ avisesena sampayogassāpi sambhavā .

Yattha pana visesetvā cakkhuviññāṇataṃsampayuttādayo nikkhittā , tatthāyampi visabhāgatā gahitā .

Yattha pana ye aniddhāritavisesanā , tatthāpi sabbathā sampayogalakkhaṇaṃ na sambhavati .

So ca tassa ekantena visabhāgoti idha gayhati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – rūpakkhandho kenaci sampayuttoti ?

Natthi .

Katihi vippayutto ?

Catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahiM0.335 dhātūhi vippayutto , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayutto .

Esa nayo cakkhāyatanādianārammaṇesupi .

Sārammaṇesu pana vedanākkhandho tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi sampayutto , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici sampayutto .

Ekena khandhena dasahi āyatanehi dasahi dhātūhi vippayutto , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayutto .

Esa nayo saññākkhandhādīsupi .

Tattha ekenāti manāyatanena .

Sattahīti viññāṇadhātūhi .

Kehicīti dhammāyatanadhammadhātupariyāpannehi vedanāsaññāsaṅkhārehi .

Dutiyanaye tīhīti attānaṃ ṭhapetvā sesehi arūpakkhandhehi .

Kehici vippayuttoti dhammāyatanadhammadhātūsu saññāsaṅkhārehi .

Kehici vippayuttoti rūpanibbānehi .

Evaṃ uparipi sabbattha yathānurūpaṃ ñātabbaṃ .

Sesaṃ vuttanayameva .

Ayaṃ pana viseso ‘‘ samudayamaggasaccādayo ekāya manoviññāṇadhātuyā sampayuttā , adhimokkho pana manodhātumanoviññāṇadhātūhi dvīhevā ’’ ti .

Ayaṃ sampayogavippayogapade nayo .

Sampayuttenavippayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

Sampayuttenavippayuttapade pana sampayogārahapadesu yāni padāni dhammadhātuyā sampayutte dhamme , viññāṇañca aññena asammissaṃ dīpenti , tesameva niddeso .

Tāni pana catunnaṃ arūpakkhandhapadānaṃ , manāyatanassa , sattannaṃ viññāṇadhātūnaṃ , manopekkhāvasena dvinnaṃ indriyānaṃ , viññāṇaphassavedanānaṃV0.257 tiṇṇaṃ paṭiccasamuppādapadānaṃ , phassasattakassa , adukkhamasukhasavitakkasavicāraupekkhāsahagatānaṃ vasena tiṇṇaṃ tikapadānaṃ , sattamahantaradukapadādīnañca vasena veditabbāni , na itaresaṃ asambhavā .

Teneva aṭṭhakathāyaṃ –

‘‘ CattāroM0.336 khandhāyatanañca ekaṃ ,

Dve indriyā dhātupadāni satta ;

Tayo paṭiccā atha phassasattakaṃ ,

Tike tayo satta mahantare ca ;

Ekaṃ savitakkaṃ savicāramekaṃ ,

Yuttaṃ upekkhāya ca ekamevā ’’ ti .( dhātu . aṭṭha .306)–

Uddānagāthā vuttā .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadena sampayuttā , tehi ye dhammā vippayuttā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi vippayogo vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – vedanākkhandhena ye dhammā sampayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi vippayuttā , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayuttā .

Cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā ye dhammā sampayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā na kehici khandhāyatanehi vippayuttā , ekāya pana dhātuyā vippayuttāti evaṃ sabbattha yojanā veditabbā .

Tattha te dhammāti rūpanibbānadhammā , te vedanāya sampayuttehi vippayuttā .

Ekenāti manāyatanena .

Dutiyanaye te dhammāti sappītikā te dhammā .

Na kehicīti paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭaṃ cakkhuviññāṇadhātuṃ ṭhapetvā sesā chaviññāṇadhātū , taṃsampayuttā , rūpaṃ , nibbānañca .

Tehi sabbesaṃ khandhāyatanānaṃ saṅgahitattā na kehici khandhehi , āyatanehi vā vippayuttā .

Na hi sayaṃ attanā vippayujjati , sampayujjati vāti .

Ekāyāti cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ sampayuttenavippayuttapade nayo .

Vippayuttenasampayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

VippayuttenasampayuttapadeM0.337V0.258 pana vippayuttena sampayutto nāma dhammo natthi , desanāsampadamattāya pana moghampetaṃ padaṃ uddhaṭaṃ , teneva pāḷiyaṃ sabbavāresupi ‘‘ natthi natthi ’’ icceva vuttaṃ .

Rūpakkhandhādianārammaṇadhammehi vippayuttā cattāro khandhā , tesañca aññehi sampayogo natthi .

Vedanādīhipi rūpanibbānādīni vippayuttāni , tesañca kenaci sampayogova natthīti .

Ayaṃ vippayuttenasampayuttapade nayo .

Sampayuttenasampayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

Sampayuttenasampayuttapade pana yāni padāni rūpena asammissaṃ arūpakkhandhekadesameva dīpenti , tesameva niddeso , na rūpārūpasammissānaṃ , sabbarūpakkhandhadīpakānaṃ tesaṃ sampayuttatāyogābhāvā .

Sabbārūpakkhandhenāpi hi kusalādinā añño sampayutto nāma natthi .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭā , attanā sampayuttena puna sampayuttā , tesaññeva khandhādīhi sampayogo vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – vedanākkhandhena ye dhammā sampayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā sampayuttā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi sampayuttā , ekenāyatanena … pe … kehici sampayuttā .

Samudayasaccena ye dhammā sampayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā sampayuttā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena ekāya manoviññāṇadhātuyā sampayuttā , ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici sampayuttāti .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ sampayuttenasampayuttapade nayo .

Vippayuttenavippayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

VippayuttenavippayuttapadeM0.338 pana sampayogapade vuttapadāneva niddisīyanti .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadena vippayuttehi puna vippayuttā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi vippayogo vuccati .

TatrāyaṃV0.259 nayo – rūpakkhandhena ye dhammā vippayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi vippayuttā , ekenāyatanena … pe … kehici vippayuttā .

Vedanākkhandhena ye dhammā vippayuttā , tehi dhammehi ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā ekena khandhena dasahāyatanehi dasahi dhātūhi vippayuttā , ekena … pe … kehici vippayuttāti .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ vippayuttenavippayuttapade nayo .

Saṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

Saṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapade pana saṅgahitenasaṅgahitapade niddiṭṭhāni samudayasaccādipadāneva niddisīyanti .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadena khandhādīhi tīhipi saṅgahitā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi sampayogo , vippayogo ca vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – samudayasaccena ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhipi saṅgahehi saṅgahitā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi sampayuttā , ekena khandhena ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici sampayuttā .

Ekena khandhena dasahāyatanadhātūhi vippayuttā , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayuttā .

Itthindriyena ye dhammā khandhādīhi tīhipi saṅgahitā , te dhammāM0.339 na kehici sampayuttā , catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi vippayuttā , ekena … pe … kehici vippayuttāti .

Tattha ekenāti manāyatanena .

Ekena khandhenāti saṅkhārakkhandhena .

Kehicīti saṅkhārakkhandhe taṇhāya dhammāyatanadhammadhātūsu taṇhāvedanāsaññāhi .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ saṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapade nayo .

Sampayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

Sampayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapade pana sampayuttenasampayuttapade niddiṭṭhāni vedanākkhandhādipadāneva niddisīyanti .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadena sampayuttā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi saṅgaho , asaṅgaho ca vuccati .

TatrāyaṃV0.260 nayo – vedanākkhandhena ye dhammā sampayuttā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi dvīhi āyatanehi aṭṭhahi dhātūhi saṅgahitā , sesehi asaṅgahitā .

Viññāṇakkhandhena ye dhammā sampayuttā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā saṅgahitā , sesehi asaṅgahitāti .

Tattha tīhīti saññākkhandhādīhi tīhi .

Tehi vedanāya sampayuttā .

Dvīhīti dhammāyatanamanāyatanehi .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ sampayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapade nayo .

Asaṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapadatthavaṇṇanā

Asaṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapade pana yāni padāni sukhumarūpaṃ aviññāṇaṃ , arūpaṃ saviññāṇaṃ vā , kevalaṃ arūpaṃ vā thūlarūpassapi kevalaṃ vā , sukhumarūpaṃ dīpenti , tesameva niddesoM0.340 .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭadhammehi khandhādīhi tīhipi asaṅgahitā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi sampayogo , vippayogo ca vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – rūpakkhandhena ye dhammā khandhādīhi asaṅgahitā , te dhammā tīhi khandhehi sampayuttā , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici sampayuttā , ekena khandhena dasahi āyatanadhātūhi vippayuttā , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayuttā .

Evaṃ dhammāyatanaitthindriyādīsupi yojanā .

Arūpabhavena ye dhammā khandhādīhi asaṅgahitā , te sampayuttāti natthi .

Te catūhi khandhehi ekenāyatanena sattahi dhātūhi vippayuttā , ekenāyatanena ekāya dhātuyā kehici vippayuttā .

Evaṃ iddhipādakusalādipadesupi yojanā .

Tattha rūpakkhandhena viññāṇasseva tīhipi asaṅgahitattā tassa tīhi vedanādīhi sampayogo , itarehi ca vippayogo ñātabbo .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ asaṅgahitenasampayuttavippayuttapade nayo .

Vippayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapadatthavaṇṇanā

VippayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapadeV0.261 pana yāni padāni kevalānaṃ sārammaṇānaṃ , anārammaṇānaṃ vā dhammānaṃ pakāsakāni ca sabhāvajātibhūmikālasantānavasena bhinnatāya kehici arūpakkhandhehi vippayuttānaṃ anārammaṇadhammamissārūpakkhandhānaṃ pakāsakāni dukkhasaccaabyākataparittaatītaajjhattādipadāni , tesameva niddeso itaresaṃ dhammāyatanajīvitindriyanāmarūpasaḷāyatanajātijarāmaraṇaajjhattabahiddhāanidassanaappaṭighanahetuādīnaṃ tesaṃ kenaci vippayogāsambhavā .

Idaṃ hettha lakkhaṇaṃ – ye dhammā paṭhamaṃ uddhaṭapadenaM0.341 vippayuttā , tesaṃ khandhādīhi saṅgaho , asaṅgaho ca vuccati .

Tatrāyaṃ nayo – rūpakkhandhena ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā catūhi khandhehi dvīhāyatanehi aṭṭhahi dhātūhi saṅgahitā , ekena khandhena dasahi āyatanadhātūhi asaṅgahitā .

Dukkhasaccena ye dhammā vippayuttā , te dhammā catūhi khandhehi dvīhāyatanehi dvīhi dhātūhi saṅgahitā .

Tattha dukkhasaccena vippayuttā nāma lokuttaracittacetasikāni , te ca dhammā vedanākkhandhādicatukkhandhehi manoviññāṇadhammadhātuvasena dvīhi dhātūhi saṅgahitāti .

Sesaṃ suviññeyyameva .

Ayaṃ vippayuttenasaṅgahitāsaṅgahitapade nayo .

Ayamettha saṅkhepato vibhaṅganayena saddhiṃ atthanicchayo , vitthāro pana dhātukathāpāḷiaṭṭhakathāsu ( dhātu .12; dhātu . aṭṭha .1-2) gahetabboti .

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Dhātukathāmātikatthavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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