5. Bodhirājakumārasuttavaṇṇanā
324. Evaṃ
V3.229 me sutan ti bodhirājakumārasuttaṃ .Tattha kokanadoti kokanadaṃ vuccati padumaṃ .
So ca maṅgalapāsādo olokanakapadumaṃ dassetvā kato , tasmā kokanadoti saṅkhaṃ labhi .
325. Yāva pacchimasopānakaḷevarāti ettha pacchimasopānakaḷevaran ti paṭhamaṃ sopānaphalakaṃ vuttaṃ .
Addasā
P3.322 khoti olokanatthaṃyeva dvārakoṭṭhake ṭhito addasa .Bhagavā tuṇhī ahosīti ‘‘ kissa nu kho atthāya rājakumārena ayaṃ mahāsakkāro kato ’’ ti āvajjanto puttapatthanāya katabhāvaṃ aññāsi .
So hi rājakumāro aputtako , sutañcānena ahosi –
‘‘ buddhānaṃ kira adhikāraṃ katvā manasā icchitaṃ labhantī ’’ ti .
So –
‘‘ sacāhaṃ puttaṃ labhissāmi , sammāsambuddho mama celappaṭikaṃ akkamissati .
No ce labhissāmi , na akkamissatī ’’ ti patthanaṃ katvā santharāpesi .
Atha bhagavā ‘‘ nibbattissati nu kho etassa putto ’’ ti āvajjetvā ‘‘ na nibbattissatī ’’ ti addasa .
Pubbe kira so ekasmiṃ dīpe vasamāno samacchandena sakuṇapotake khādi .
Sacassa mātugāmo aññova bhaveyya , puttaṃ labheyya .
Ubhohi pana samānacchandehi hutvā pāpakammaṃ kataṃ , tenassa putto na nibbattissatīti aññāsi .
Dusse pana akkante –
‘‘ buddhānaṃ adhikāraṃ katvā patthitapatthitaṃ labhantīti loke anussavo , mayā ca mahāabhinīhāro kato , na ca puttaṃ labhāmi , tucchaṃ idaṃ vacanan ’’ ti micchāgahaṇaṃ gaṇheyya .
Titthiyāpi –
‘‘ natthi samaṇānaṃ akattabbaṃ nāma , celappaṭikaṃ maddantā āhiṇḍantī ’’ ti ujjhāyeyyuṃ
M3.223 .Etarahi ca akkamantesu bahū bhikkhū paracittaviduno , te bhabbaṃ jānitvā akkamissanti , abhabbaṃ jānitvā na akkamissanti .
Anāgate pana upanissayo mando bhavissati , anāgataṃ na jānissanti .
Tesu akkamantesu sace patthitaṃ ijjhissati , iccetaṃ kusalaṃ
P3.323 .No ce ijjhissati ,–
‘‘ pubbe bhikkhusaṅghassa abhinīhāraṃ katvā icchiticchitaṃ labhanti , taṃ idāni na labhanti
V3.230 .Teyeva maññe bhikkhū paṭipattipūrakā ahesuṃ , ime paṭipattiṃ pūretuṃ na sakkontī ’’ ti manussā vippaṭisārino bhavissantīti imehi kāraṇehi bhagavā akkamituṃ anicchanto tuṇhī ahosi .
Sikkhāpadaṃ paññapesi ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , celappaṭikā akkamitabbā ’’ ti ( cūḷava .268).
Maṅgalatthāya paññattaṃ anakkamantesu pana akkamanatthāya anupaññattiṃ ṭhapesi –
‘‘ gihī , bhikkhave , maṅgalikā , anujānāmi , bhikkhave , gihīnaṃ maṅgalatthāyā ’’ ti ( cūḷava .268).
326. Pacchimaṃ janataṃ tathāgato anukampatīti idaṃ thero vuttesu kāraṇesu tatiyaṃ kāraṇaṃ sandhāyāha .
Na kho sukhena sukhan ti kasmā āha ?
Kāmasukhallikānuyogasaññī hutvā sammāsambuddho na akkami , tasmā ahampi satthārā samānacchando bhavissāmīti maññamāno evamāha .
327. So kho ahan tiādi ‘‘ yāva rattiyā pacchime yāme ’’ ti tāva mahāsaccake ( ma . ni .1.364 ādayo ) vuttanayena veditabbaṃ .
Tato paraṃ yāva pañcavaggiyānaṃ āsavakkhayā pāsarāsisutte ( ma . ni .1.272 ādayo ) vuttanayena veditabbaṃ .
343. Aṅkusagayhe sippeti aṅkusagahaṇasippe .
Kusalo ahan ti cheko ahaṃ .
Kassa
P3.324 panāyaṃ santike sippaṃ uggaṇhīti ?Pitu santike , pitāpissa pitu santikeva uggaṇhi .
Kosambiyaṃ kira parantaparājā nāma rajjaṃ kāresi .
Rājamahesī garubhārā ākāsatale raññā saddhiṃ bālātapaṃ tappamānā rattakambalaṃ pārupitvā nisinnā hoti , eko hatthiliṅgasakuṇo ‘‘ maṃsapesī ’’ ti maññamāno gahetvā ākāsaṃ pakkhandi .
Sā ‘‘ chaḍḍeyya man ’’ ti bhayena nissaddā ahosi , so taṃ pabbatapāde rukkhaviṭape ṭhapesi .
Sā pāṇissaraṃ karontī mahāsaddamakāsi .
Sakuṇo
M3.224 palāyi , tassā tattheva gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi .Tiyāmarattiṃ deve vassante kambalaṃ pārupitvā nisīdi .
Tato ca avidūre tāpaso vasati .
So tassā saddena aruṇe uggate rukkhamūlaṃ āgato jātiṃ pucchitvā nisseṇiṃ bandhitvā otāretvā attano vasanaṭṭhānaṃ netvā yāguṃ pāyesi .
Dārakassa meghautuñca pabbatautuñca gahetvā jātattā udenoti nāmaṃ akāsi .
Tāpaso phalāphalāni āharitvā dvepi jane posesi .
Sā
V3.231 ekadivasaṃ tāpasassa āgamanavelāya paccuggamanaṃ katvā itthikuttaṃ dassetvā tāpasaṃ sīlabhedaṃ āpādesi .Tesaṃ ekato vasantānaṃ kāle gacchante parantaparājā kālaṃ akāsi .
Tāpaso rattibhāge nakkhattaṃ oloketvā rañño matabhāvaṃ ñatvā –
‘‘ tuyhaṃ rājā mato , putto te kiṃ idha vasituṃ icchati , udāhu pettike rajje chattaṃ ussāpetun ’’ ti pucchi .
Sā puttassa ādito paṭṭhāya sabbaṃ pavattiṃ ācikkhitvā chattaṃ ussāpetukāmatañcassa ñatvā tāpasassa ārocesi .
Tāpaso ca hatthiganthasippaṃ jānāti , kutonena laddhaṃ ?
Sakkassa
P3.325 santikā .Pubbe kirassa sakko upaṭṭhānaṃ āgantvā ‘‘ kena kilamathā ’’ ti pucchi .
So ‘‘ hatthiparissayo atthī ’’ ti ārocesi .
Tassa sakko hatthiganthañceva vīṇakañca datvā ‘‘ palāpetukāmatāya sati imaṃ tantiṃ vādetvā imaṃ silokaṃ vadeyyātha , pakkositukāmatāya sati imaṃ silokaṃ vadeyyāthā ’’ ti āha .
Tāpaso taṃ sippaṃ kumārassa adāsi .
So ekaṃ vaṭarukkhaṃ abhiruhitvā hatthīsu āgatesu tantiṃ vādetvā silokaṃ vadati , hatthī bhītā palāyiṃsu .
So sippassa ānubhāvaṃ ñatvā punadivase pakkosanasippaṃ payojesi .
Jeṭṭhakahatthī āgantvā khandhaṃ upanāmesi .
So tassa khandhagato yuddhasamatthe taruṇahatthī uccinitvā kambalañca muddikañca gahetvā mātāpitaro vanditvā nikkhanto anupubbena taṃ taṃ gāmaṃ pavisitvā –
‘‘ ahaṃ rañño putto , sampattiṃ atthikā āgacchantū ’’ ti janasaṅgahaṃ katvā nagaraṃ parivāretvā –
‘‘ ahaṃ rañño putto , mayhaṃ chattaṃ dethā ’’ ti asaddahantānaṃ kambalañca muddikañca dassetvā chattaṃ ussāpesi .
So hatthivittako hutvā ‘‘ asukaṭṭhāne sundaro hatthī atthī ’’ ti vutte gantvā gaṇhāti .
Caṇḍapajjoto
M3.225 ‘‘ tassa santike sippaṃ gaṇhissāmī ’’ ti kaṭṭhahatthiṃ payojetvā tassa anto yodhe nisīdāpetvā taṃ hatthiṃ gahaṇatthāya āgataṃ gaṇhitvā tassa santike sippaṃ gahaṇatthāya dhītaraṃ uyyojesi .So tāya saddhiṃ saṃvāsaṃ kappetvā taṃ gahetvā attano nagaraṃyeva agamāsi .
Tassā kucchiyaṃ uppanno ayaṃ bodhirājakumāro attano pitu santike sippaṃ uggaṇhi .
344. Padhāniyaṅgānīti padhānaṃ vuccati padahanabhāvo , padhānamassa atthīti padhāniyo .
Padhāniyassa bhikkhuno aṅgānīti padhāniyaṅgāni .
Saddhoti saddhāya samannāgato .
Sā panesā
P3.326 āgamanasaddhāV3.232 adhigamasaddhā okappanasaddhā pasādasaddhāti catubbidhā .Tattha sabbaññubodhisattānaṃ saddhā abhinīhārato paṭṭhāya āgatattā āgamanasaddhā nāma .
Ariyasāvakānaṃ paṭivedhena adhigatattā adhigamasaddhā nāma .
Buddho dhammo saṅghoti vutte acalabhāvena okappanaṃ okappanasaddhā nāma .
Pasāduppatti pasādasaddhā nāma , idha pana okappanasaddhā adhippetā .
Bodhin ti catumaggañāṇaṃ .
Taṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ tathāgatenāti saddahati , desanāsīsameva cetaṃ , iminā pana aṅgena tīsupi ratanesu saddhā adhippetā .
Yassa hi buddhādīsu pasādo balavā , tassa padhānaṃ vīriyaṃ ijjhati .
Appābādhoti arogo .
Appātaṅkoti niddukkho .
Samavepākiniyāti samavipācaniyā .
Gahaṇiyāti kammajatejodhātuyā .
Nātisītāya nāccuṇhāyāti atisītagahaṇiko hi sītabhīrū hoti , accuṇhagahaṇiko uṇhabhīrū , tesaṃ padhānaṃ na ijjhati .
Majjhimagahaṇikassa ijjhati .
Tenāha ‘‘ majjhimāya padhānakkhamāyā ’’ ti .
Yathābhūtaṃ attānaṃ āvikattāti yathābhūtaṃ attano aguṇaṃ pakāsetā .
Udayatthagāminiyāti udayañca atthañca gantuṃ paricchindituṃ samatthāya , etena paññāsalakkhaṇapariggāhikaṃ udayabbayañāṇaṃ vuttaṃ .
Ariyāyāti parisuddhāya .
Nibbedhikāyāti anibbiddhapubbe lobhakkhandhādayo nibbijjhituṃ samatthāya .
Sammādukkhakkhayagāminiyāti
P3.327 tadaṅgavasena kilesānaṃ pahīnattā yaṃ dukkhaṃ khīyati , tassa dukkhassa khayagāminiyā .Iti sabbehipi imehi padehi vipassanāpaññāva kathitā .
Duppaññassa hi padhānaṃ na ijjhati .
Imāni ca pañca padhāniyaṅgāni lokiyāneva veditabbāni .
345. Sāyamanusiṭṭho
M3.226 pāto visesaṃ adhigamissatīti atthaṅgate sūriye anusiṭṭho aruṇuggamane visesaṃ adhigamissati .Pātamanusiṭṭho sāyan ti aruṇuggamane anusiṭṭho sūriyatthaṅgamanavelāyaṃ .
Ayañca pana desanā neyyapuggalavasena vuttā .
Dandhapañño hi neyyapuggalo sattahi divasehi arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti , tikkhapañño ekadivasena , sesadivase majjhimapaññāvasena veditabbaṃ .
Aho buddho aho dhammo aho dhammassa svākkhātatāti yasmā buddhadhammānaṃ uḷāratāya dhammassa ca svākkhātatāya pāto kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetvā sāyaṃ arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti , tasmā pasaṃsanto evamāha .
Yatra hi nāmāti vimhayatthe nipāto .
346. Kucchimatīti
V3.233 āpannasattā .Yo me ayaṃ , bhante , kucchigatoti kiṃ panevaṃ saraṇaṃ gahitaṃ hotīti .
Na hoti .
Acittakasaraṇagamanaṃ nāma natthi , ārakkho panassa paccupaṭṭhitova hoti .
Atha naṃ yadā mahallakakāle mātāpitaro ,–
‘‘ tāta , kucchigatameva taṃ saraṇaṃ gaṇhāpayimhā ’’ ti sārenti , so ca sallakkhetvā ‘‘ ahaṃ saraṇaṃ gato upāsako ’’ ti satiṃ uppādeti , tadā saraṇaṃ gahitaṃ nāma hoti .
Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti .
Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya
Bodhirājakumārasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .