2. Selasuttavaṇṇanā
396. Evaṃ
V3.281 me sutan ti selasuttaṃ .Tattha aṅguttarāpesūtiādi potaliyasutte vitthāritameva .
Aḍḍhateḷasehīti aḍḍhena teḷasehi , dvādasahi
M3.273 satehiP3.399 paññāsāya ca bhikkhūhi saddhinti vuttaṃ hoti .Te pana sāvakasannipāte sannipatitā bhikkhūyeva sabbe ehibhikkhupabbajjāya pabbajitā khīṇāsavā .
Keṇiyoti tassa nāmaṃ , jaṭiloti tāpaso .
So kira brāhmaṇamahāsālo , dhanarakkhaṇatthāya pana tāpasapabbajjaṃ samādāya rañño paṇṇākāraṃ datvā bhūmibhāgaṃ gahetvā tattha assamaṃ kāretvā vasati pañcahi sakaṭasatehi vaṇijjaṃ payojetvā kulasahassassa nissayo hutvā , assamepi cassa eko tālarukkho divase divase ekaṃ sovaṇṇamayaṃ tālaphalaṃ muñcatīti vadanti .
So divā kāsāyāni dhāreti , jaṭā ca bandhati , rattiṃ kāmasampattiṃ anubhavati .
Dhammiyā kathāyāti pānakānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya dhammiyā kathāya .
Ayañhi keṇiyo tucchahattho bhagavato dassanāya gantuṃ lajjāyamāno –
‘‘ vikālabhojanā viratānampi pānakaṃ kappatī ’’ ti cintetvā susaṅkhatabadarapānaṃ pañcahi kājasatehi gāhāpetvā agamāsi .
Evaṃ gatabhāvo cassa –
‘‘ atha kho keṇiyassa jaṭilassa etadahosi kiṃ nu kho ahaṃ samaṇassa gotamassa harāpeyyan ’’ ti bhesajjakkhandhake ( mahāva .300) pāḷiāruḷhoyeva .
Dutiyampi kho bhagavāti kasmā punappunaṃ paṭikkhipi ?
Titthiyānaṃ paṭikkhepapasannatāya , akāraṇametaṃ , natthi buddhānaṃ paccayahetu evarūpaṃ kohaññaṃ .
Ayaṃ pana aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni disvā ettakānaṃyeva
P3.400 bhikkhaṃ paṭiyādessati , sveva selo tīhi purisasatehi saddhiṃ pabbajissati .Ayuttaṃ kho pana navake aññato pesetvā imeheva saddhiṃ gantuṃ , ime vā aññato pesetvā navakehi saddhiṃ gantuṃ .
Athāpi sabbe gahetvā gamissāmi , bhikkhāhāro nappahossati .
Tato bhikkhūsu piṇḍāya carantesu manussā ujjhāyissanti –
‘‘ cirassāpi keṇiyo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ nimantetvā yāpanamattaṃ dātuṃ nāsakkhī ’’ ti , sayampi vippaṭisārī bhavissati .
Paṭikkhepe pana kate ‘‘ samaṇo gotamo punappunaṃ ‘ tvañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno ’ ti
V3.282 brāhmaṇānaṃ nāmaṃ gaṇhātī ’’ ti cintetvā brāhmaṇepi nimantetukāmo bhavissati , tato brāhmaṇe pāṭiyekkaṃ nimantessatiM3.274 , te tena nimantitā bhikkhū hutvā bhuñjissanti .Evamassa saddhā anurakkhitā bhavissatīti punappunaṃ paṭikkhipi .
Kiñcāpi kho , bhoti iminā idaṃ dīpeti ,–
‘‘ bho gotama , kiṃ jātaṃ yadi ahaṃ brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno , adhivāsetu bhavaṃ gotamo , ahaṃ brāhmaṇānampi dātuṃ sakkomi tumhākampī ’’ ti .
Kāyaveyyāvaṭikan ti kāyaveyyāvaccaṃ .
Maṇḍalamāḷan ti dussamaṇḍapaṃ .
397. Āvāhoti kaññāgahaṇaṃ .
Vivāhoti kaññādānaṃ .
So me nimantitoti so mayā nimantito .
Atha brāhmaṇo paripakkopanissayattā buddhasaddaṃ sutvāva amatenevābhisitto pasādaṃ āvikaronto buddhoti
P3.401 , bho keṇiya , vadesīti āha .Keṇiyo yathābhūtaṃ ācikkhanto buddhoti , bho sela , vadāmīti āha .
Tato naṃ punapi daḷhīkaraṇatthaṃ pucchi , itaropi tatheva ārocesi .
398. Athassa kappasatasahassehipi buddhasaddasseva dullabhabhāvaṃ sampassato .
Etadahosīti .
Etaṃ ‘‘ ghosopi kho ’’ tiādi ahosi .
Nīlavanarājīti nīlavaṇṇarukkhapanti .
Pade padan ti padappamāṇe padaṃ .
Accāsanne hi atidūre vā pāde nikkhipamāne saddo uṭṭhāti , taṃ paṭisedhento evamāha .
Sīhāva ekacarāti gaṇavāsī sīho sīhapotakādīhi saddhiṃ pamādaṃ āpajjati , ekacaro appamatto hoti .
Iti appamādavihāraṃ dassento ekacarasīhena opammaṃ karoti .
Mā me bhontoti ācāraṃ sikkhāpento āha .
Ayañhettha adhippāyo – sace tumhe kathāvāraṃ alabhitvā mama kathāya antare kathaṃ pavesessatha ,‘‘ antevāsike sikkhāpetuṃ nāsakkhī ’’ ti mayhaṃ garahā uppajjissati , tasmā okāsaṃ passitvā manteyyāthāti .
No ca kho naṃ jānāmīti vipassīpi bodhisatto caturāsītisahassattherapabbajitaparivāro satta māsāni bodhisattacārikaṃ cari , buddhuppādakālo viya ahosi .
Amhākampi bodhisatto chabbassāni bodhisattacārikaṃ cari .
Evaṃ paripuṇṇasarīralakkhaṇehi
P3.402 samannāgatāpi buddhā na honti .Tasmā brāhmaṇo ‘‘ no ca kho naṃ jānāmī ’’ ti āha .
399. Paripuṇṇakāyoti
V3.283M3.275 lakkhaṇehi paripuṇṇatāya ahīnaṅgatāya ca paripuṇṇasarīro .Surucīti sundarasarīrappabho .
Sujātoti ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā saṇṭhānasampattiyā ca sunibbatto .
Cārudassanoti sucirampi passantānaṃ atittijanako manoharadassano .
Suvaṇṇavaṇṇoti suvaṇṇasadisavaṇṇo .
Susukkadāṭhoti suṭṭhu sukkadāṭho .
Mahāpurisalakkhaṇāti paṭhamaṃ vuttabyañjanāneva vacanantarena nigamento āha .
Idāni tesu lakkhaṇesu attano cittarucitāni gahetvā thomento pasannanettotiādimāha .
Bhagavā hi pañcavaṇṇapasādasampattiyā pasannanetto , puṇṇacandasadisamukhatāya sumukho , ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā brahā , brahmujugattatāya uju , jutimantatāya patāpavā .
Yampi cettha pubbe vuttaṃ , taṃ ‘‘ majjhe samaṇasaṅghassā ’’ ti iminā pariyāyena thomayatā puna vuttaṃ .
Ediso hi evaṃ virocati .
Uttaragāthāyapi eseva nayo .
Uttamavaṇṇīnoti uttamavaṇṇasampannassa .
Rathesabhoti uttamasārathi .
Jambusaṇḍassāti jambudīpassa .
Pākaṭena issariyaṃ
P3.403 issaro hoti .Khattiyāti jātikhattiyā .
Bhogīti bhogiyā .
Rājānoti ye keci rajjaṃ kārentā .
Rājābhirājāti rājūnaṃ pūjanīyo , adhirājā hutvā , cakkavattīti adhippāyo .
Manujindoti manussādhipati paramissaro hutvā .
Evaṃ vutte bhagavā –
‘‘ ye te bhavanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā , te sakavaṇṇe bhaññamāne attānaṃ pātukarontī ’’ ti imaṃ selassa manorathaṃ pūrento rājāhamasmītiādimāha .
Tatrāyamadhippāyo – yaṃ maṃ tvaṃ sela ‘‘ rājā arahasi bhavitun ’’ ti yācasi , ettha appossukko hoti rājāhamasmi .
Sati ca rājatte yathā añño rājā yojanasataṃ vā anusāsati yojanasahassaṃ vā , cakkavattī hutvāpi catudīpapariyantamattaṃ vā , nāhamevaṃ paricchinnavisayo , ahañhi dhammarājā anuttaro bhavaggato avīcipariyantaṃ katvā tiriyaṃ appamāṇalokadhātuyo anusāsāmi .
Yāvatā
M3.276 hi apadadvipadādibhedā sattā , ahaṃ tesaṃ aggo .Na hi me koci sīlena vā … pe … vimuttiñāṇadassanena vā paṭibhāgo atthi , svāhaṃ evaṃ dhammarājā anuttaro anuttareneva catusatipaṭṭhānādibhedena dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi .
Idaṃ pajahatha , idaṃ upasampajja viharathāti āṇācakkaṃ , idaṃ kho pana , bhikkhave , dukkhaṃ ariyasaccantiādinā pariyattidhammena
V3.284 dhammacakkameva vā .Cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyan ti
P3.404 yaṃ cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ hoti samaṇena vā … pe … kenaci vā lokasminti .Evaṃ attānaṃ āvikarontaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pītisomanassajāto selo puna daḷhīkaraṇatthaṃ sambuddho paṭijānāsīti gāthādvayamāha .
Tattha ko nu senāpatīti rañño bhoto dhammena pavattitassa cakkassa anupavattako senāpati ko nūti pucchi .
Tena ca samayena bhagavato dakkhiṇapasse āyasmā sāriputto nisinno hoti suvaṇṇapuñjo viya siriyā sobhamāno , taṃ dassento bhagavā mayā pavattitan ti gāthamāha .
Tattha anujāto tathāgatan ti tathāgataṃ hetuṃ anujāto , tathāgatena hetunā jātoti attho .
Apica avajāto anujāto atijātoti tayo vuttā .
Tesu avajāto dussīlo , so tathāgatassa putto nāma na hoti .
Atijāto nāma pitarā uttaritaro , tādisopi tathāgatassa putto natthi .
Tathāgatassa pana eko anujātova putto hoti , taṃ dassento evamāha .
Evaṃ ‘‘ ko nu senāpatī ’’ ti pañhaṃ byākaritvā yaṃ selo āha ‘‘ sambuddho paṭijānāsī ’’ ti , tatra naṃ nikkaṅkhaṃ kātukāmo ‘‘ nāhaṃ paṭiññāmatteneva paṭijānāmi , apicāhaṃ iminā kāraṇena buddho ’’ ti ñāpetuṃ abhiññeyyan ti gāthamāha .
Tatra abhiññeyyan ti vijjā ca vimutti ca .
Bhāvetabbaṃ maggasaccaṃ .
Pahātabbaṃ samudayasaccaṃ .
Hetuvacanena pana phalasiddhito tesaṃ phalāni nirodhasaccadukkhasaccānipi vuttāneva honti .
Evaṃ sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikataṃ pariññātabbaṃ pariññātanti idampettha saṅgahitanti catusaccabhāvanāphalañca vimuttiñca
P3.405 dassento ‘‘ bujjhitabbaṃ bujjhitvā buddho jātosmī ’’ ti yuttahetunā buddhabhāvaṃ sādheti .Evaṃ
M3.277 nippariyāyena attānaṃ āvikatvā attani kaṅkhāvitaraṇatthaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ aticāriyamāno vinayassūti gāthattayamāha .Tattha sallakattoti rāgādisallakantano .
Anuttaroti yathā bāhiravejjena vūpasamitarogo imasmiññevattabhāve kuppati , na evaṃ .
Mayā vūpasamitassa
V3.285 pana rogassa bhavantarepi uppatti natthi , tasmā ahaṃ anuttaroti attho .Brahmabhūtoti seṭṭhabhūto .
Atituloti tulaṃ atīto , nirupamoti attho .
Mārasenappamaddanoti kāmā te paṭhamā senāti evaṃ āgatāya mārasenāya pamaddano .
Sabbāmitteti khandhakilesābhisaṅkhāramaccudevaputtamārasaṅkhāte sabbapaccatthike .
Vasīkatvāti attano vase vattetvā .
Akutobhayoti kutoci abhayo .
Evaṃ vutte selo brāhmaṇo tāvadeva bhagavati sañjātapasādo pabbajjāpekkho hutvā imaṃ bhontoti gāthattayamāha .
Tattha kaṇhābhijātikoti caṇḍālādinīcakule jāto .
Tato tepi māṇavakā pabbajjāpekkhā hutvā evañce ruccati , bhototi gāthamāhaṃsu .
Atha selo tesu māṇavakesu tuṭṭhacitto te ca dassento pabbajjaṃ yācanto ‘‘ brāhmaṇā ’’ ti gāthamāha .
Tato
P3.406 bhagavā yasmā selo atīte padumuttarassa bhagavato sāsane tesaṃyeva tiṇṇaṃ purisasatānaṃ gaṇaseṭṭho hutvā tehi saddhiṃ pariveṇaṃ kāretvā dānādīni puññāni katvā tena kammena devamanussasampattiṃ anubhavamāno pacchime bhave tesaṃyeva ācariyo hutvā nibbatto , tañca tesaṃ kammaṃ vimuttiparipākāya paripakkaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvassa ca upanissayabhūtaṃ , tasmā te sabbeva ehibhikkhupabbajjaṃ pabbājento svākkhātan ti gāthamāha .Tattha sandiṭṭhikan ti sayameva daṭṭhabbaṃ paccakkhaṃ .
Akālikan ti maggānantaraphaluppattiyā na kālantaraṃ pattabbaphalaṃ .
Yattha amoghāti yasmiṃ maggabrahmacariye appamattassa sikkhattayapūraṇena sikkhato pabbajjā amoghā hoti , saphalāti attho .
Evañca vatvā ‘‘ etha bhikkhavo ’’ ti bhagavā avoca .
Te sabbe pattacīvaradharā hutvā ākāsenāgantvā vassasatikattherā viya suvinītā bhagavantaṃ abhivādayiṃsu .
Evamimaṃ tesaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ alattha kho selo ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .
400. Imāhīti
M3.278 imāhi keṇiyassa cittānukūlāhi gāthāhi .Tattha aggiparicariyaṃ vinā brāhmaṇānaṃ yaññābhāvato ‘‘ aggihuttamukhā yaññā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Aggihuttaseṭṭhā aggijuhanappadhānāti attho .
Vede sajjhāyantehi paṭhamaṃ sajjhāyitabbato , sāvittī ,‘‘ chandaso mukhan ’’ ti vutto .
Manussānaṃ
P3.407 seṭṭhato rājā ‘‘ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .Nadīnaṃ ādhārato paṭisaraṇato ca sāgaro ‘‘ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .
Candayogavasena ‘‘ ajja kattikā ajja rohiṇī ’’ ti saññāṇato
V3.286 ālokakaraṇato sommabhāvato ca ‘‘ nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando ’’ ti vuttaṃ .Tapantānaṃ aggattā ādicco ‘‘ tapataṃ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .
Dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ pana aggattā visesena tasmiṃ samaye buddhappamukhaṃ saṅghaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ puññaṃ ākaṅkhamānānaṃ , saṅgho eva yajataṃ mukhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .
Tena saṅgho puññassa āyamukhanti dasseti .
Yaṃ taṃ saraṇan ti aññaṃ byākaraṇagāthamāha .
Tassattho – pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā bhagavā yasmā mayaṃ ito aṭṭhame divase taṃ saraṇaṃ āgatamhā , tasmā attanā tava sāsane anuttarena damathena dantāmhā , aho te saraṇassa ānubhāvoti .
Tato paraṃ bhagavantaṃ dvīhi gāthāhi thometvā tatiyāya vandanaṃ yācanto bhikkhavo tisatā imetiādimāhāti .
Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya
Selasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .