5. Jīvakasuttavaṇṇanā

51. EvaṃV3.33P3.45M3.32 me sutan ti jīvakasuttaṃ .

Tattha jīvakassa komārabhaccassa ambavaneti ettha jīvatīti jīvako .

Kumārena bhatoti komārabhacco .

Yathāha ‘‘ kiṃ etaṃ bhaṇe kākehi samparikiṇṇanti ?

Dārako devāti .

Jīvati bhaṇeti ?

Jīvati devāti .

Tena hi bhaṇe taṃ dārakaṃ amhākaṃ antepuraṃ netvā dhātīnaṃ detha posetunti .

Tassa jīvatīti jīvakoti nāmaṃ akaṃsu , kumārena posāpitoti komārabhaccoti nāmaṃ akaṃsū ’’ ti ( mahāva .328).

Ayamettha saṅkhepo .

Vitthārena pana jīvakavatthu khandhake āgatameva .

Vinicchayakathāpissa samantapāsādikāya vinayaṭṭhakathāya vuttā .

Ayaṃ pana jīvako ekasmiṃ samaye bhagavato dosābhisannaṃ kāyaṃ virecetvā sīveyyakaṃ dussayugaṃ datvā vatthānumodanapariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya cintesi –

‘‘ mayā divasassa dvattikkhattuṃ buddhupaṭṭhānaṃ gantabbaṃ , idañca veḷuvanaṃ atidūre , mayhaṃ uyyānaṃ ambavanaṃ āsannataraṃ , yaṃnūnāhamettha bhagavato vihāraṃ kāreyyan ’’ ti .

SoP3.46 tasmiṃ ambavane rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānaleṇakuṭimaṇḍapādīni sampādetvā bhagavato anucchavikaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ kāretvā ambavanaṃ aṭṭhārasahatthubbedhena tambapaṭṭavaṇṇena pākārena parikkhipāpetvā buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ cīvarabhattena santappetvā dakkhiṇodakaṃ pātetvā vihāraṃ niyyātesi .

Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ –

‘‘ jīvakassa komārabhaccassa ambavane ’’ ti .

Ārabhantīti ghātenti .

Uddissakatan ti uddisitvā kataṃ .

Paṭiccakamman ti attānaṃ paṭicca kataṃ .

Atha vā paṭiccakamman ti nimittakammassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ , taṃ paṭicca kammamettha atthīti maṃsaṃ ‘‘ paṭiccakamman ’’ ti vuttaṃ hoti yo evarūpaṃ maṃsaṃ paribhuñjati , sopi tassa kammassa dāyādo hoti , vadhakassa viya tassāpi pāṇaghātakammaṃ hotīti tesaṃ laddhi .

Dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākarontīti bhagavatā vuttakāraṇassa anukāraṇaṃ kathenti .

Ettha ca kāraṇaṃ nāma tikoṭiparisuddhamacchamaṃsaparibhogo , anukāraṇaṃ nāma mahājanassa tathā byākaraṇaṃ .

Yasmā panaV3.34 bhagavā uddissakataṃ na paribhuñjati , tasmā neva taṃ kāraṇaṃ hoti , na titthiyānaṃ tathā byākaraṇaṃM3.33 anukāraṇaṃ .

Sahadhammiko vādānuvādoti parehi vuttakāraṇena sakāraṇo hutvā tumhākaṃ vādo vā anuvādo vā viññūhi garahitabbakāraṇaṃ koci appamattakopi kiṃ na āgacchatiP3.47 .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti –

‘‘ kiṃ sabbākārenapi tumhākaṃ vāde gārayhaṃ kāraṇaṃ natthī ’’ ti .

Abbhācikkhantīti abhibhavitvā ācikkhanti .

52. Ṭhānehīti kāraṇehi .

Diṭṭhādīsu diṭṭhaṃ nāma bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya migamacche vadhitvā gayhamānaṃ diṭṭhaṃ .

Sutaṃ nāma bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya migamacche vadhitvā gahitanti sutaṃ .

Parisaṅkitaṃ nāma diṭṭhaparisaṅkitaṃ sutaparisaṅkitaṃ tadubhayavimuttaparisaṅkitanti tividhaṃ hoti .

Tatrāyaṃ sabbasaṅgāhakavinicchayo – idha bhikkhū passanti manusse jālavāgurādihatthe gāmato vā nikkhamante araññe vā vicarante .

Dutiyadivase ca nesaṃ taṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhānaṃ samacchamaṃsaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhiharanti .

Te tena diṭṭhena parisaṅkanti ‘‘ bhikkhūnaṃ nu kho atthāya katan ’’ ti , idaṃ diṭṭhaparisaṅkitaṃ nāma , etaṃ gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati .

Yaṃ evaṃ aparisaṅkitaṃ , taṃ vaṭṭati .

Sace pana te manussā ‘‘ kasmā , bhante , na gaṇhathā ’’ ti pucchitvā tamatthaṃ sutvā ‘‘ nayidaṃ , bhante , bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya kataṃ , amhehi attano atthāya vā rājayuttādīnaṃ atthāya vā katan ’’ ti vadanti , kappati .

Na heva kho bhikkhū passanti , apica suṇanti ‘‘ manussā kira jālavāgurādihatthā gāmato vā nikkhamanti araññe vā vicarantī ’’ ti .

Dutiyadivase ca nesaṃ taṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhānaṃ samacchamaṃsaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhiharanti .

Te tena sutena parisaṅkanti ‘‘ bhikkhūnaṃ nu kho atthāya katan ’’ ti , idaṃ sutaparisaṅkitaṃ nāma , etaṃ gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati .

Yaṃ evaṃ aparisaṅkitaṃ , taṃ vaṭṭati .

Sace pana te manussā ‘‘ kasmā , bhante , na gaṇhathā ’’ ti pucchitvā tamatthaṃ sutvā ‘‘ nayidaṃ , bhante , bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya kataṃ , amhehiP3.48 attano atthāya vā rājayuttādīnaṃ atthāya vā katan ’’ ti vadanti , kappati .

Na heva kho pana passanti na suṇanti , apica tesaṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhānaṃ pattaṃ gahetvāV3.35 samacchamaṃsaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ abhisaṅkharitvā abhiharanti .

Te parisaṅkanti ‘‘ bhikkhūnaṃ nu kho atthāya katan ’’ ti , idaṃ tadubhayavimuttaparisaṅkitaṃ nāma .

Etampi gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati .

Yaṃ evaṃ aparisaṅkitaṃ , taṃ vaṭṭatiM3.34 .

Matānaṃ petakiccatthāya maṅgalādīnaṃ vā atthāya katepi eseva nayo .

Yaṃ yañhi bhikkhūnaṃyeva atthāya akataṃ , yattha ca nibbematikā honti , taṃ sabbaṃ kappati .

Sace pana ekasmiṃ vihāre bhikkhū uddissa kataṃ hoti , te ca attano atthāya katabhāvaṃ na jānanti , aññe jānanti .

Ye jānanti , tesaṃ na vaṭṭati , itaresaṃ vaṭṭati .

Aññe na jānanti , teyeva jānanti , tesaṃyeva na vaṭṭati , aññesaṃ vaṭṭati .

Tepi ‘‘ amhākaṃ atthāya kataṃ ’’ ti jānanti aññepi ‘‘ etesaṃ atthāya katan ’’ ti jānanti , sabbesampi taṃ na vaṭṭati .

Sabbe na jānanti , sabbesaṃ vaṭṭati .

Pañcasu hi sahadhammikesu yassa kassaci vā atthāya uddissa kataṃ sabbesaṃ na kappati .

Sace pana koci ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ uddissa pāṇaṃ vadhitvā tassa pattaṃ pūretvā deti , so ce attano atthāya katabhāvaṃ jānaṃyeva gahetvā aññassa bhikkhuno deti , so tassa saddhāya paribhuñjati .

Kassāpattīti ?

Dvinnampi anāpatti .

Yañhi uddissaP3.49 kataṃ , tassa abhuttatāya anāpatti , itarassa ajānanatāya .

Kappiyamaṃsassa hi paṭiggahaṇe āpatti natthi .

Uddissakatañca ajānitvā bhuttassa pacchā ñatvā āpattidesanākiccaṃ nāma natthi .

Akappiyamaṃsaṃ pana ajānitvā bhuttena pacchā ñatvāpi āpatti desetabbā .

Uddissakatañhi ñatvā bhuñjatova āpatti , akappiyamaṃsaṃ ajānitvā bhuttassāpi āpattiyeva .

Tasmā āpattibhīrukena rūpaṃ sallakkhentenāpi pucchitvāva maṃsaṃ paṭiggahetabbaṃ , paribhogakāle pucchitvā paribhuñjissāmīti vā gahetvā pucchitvāva paribhuñjitabbaṃ .

Kasmā ?

Duviññeyyattā .

Acchamaṃsañhi sūkaramaṃsasadisaṃ hoti , dīpimaṃsādīni ca migamaṃsasadisāni , tasmā pucchitvā gahaṇameva vaṭṭatīti vadanti .

Adiṭṭhan tiV3.36 bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya vadhitvā gayhamānaṃ adiṭṭhaṃ .

Asutan ti bhikkhūnaṃ atthāya vadhitvā gahitanti asutaṃ .

Aparisaṅkitan ti diṭṭhaparisaṅkitādivasena aparisaṅkitaṃ .

Paribhoganti vadāmīti imehi tīhi kāraṇehi parisuddhaṃ tikoṭiparisuddhaṃ nāma hoti , tassa paribhogo araññe jātasūpeyyasākaparibhogasadiso hoti , tathārūpaṃ paribhuñjantassa mettāvihārissaM3.35 bhikkhuno doso vā vajjaṃ vā natthi , tasmā taṃ paribhuñjitabbanti vadāmīti attho .

53. Idāni tādisassa paribhoge mettāvihārinopi anavajjataṃ dassetuṃ idha , jīvaka , bhikkhūtiādimāha .

Tattha kiñcāpi aniyametvā bhikkhūti vuttaṃ , atha kho attānameva sandhāya etaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ .

Bhagavatā hi mahāvacchagottasutte , caṅkīsutte , imasmiṃ sutteti tīsu ṭhānesu attānaṃyeva sandhāya desanā katā .

PaṇītenaP3.50 piṇḍapātenāti heṭṭhā anaṅgaṇasutte yo koci mahaggho piṇḍapāto paṇītapiṇḍapātoti adhippeto , idha pana maṃsūpasecanova adhippeto .

Agathitoti taṇhāya agathito .

Amucchitoti taṇhāmucchanāya amucchito .

Anajjhopannoti na adhiopanno , sabbaṃ ālumpitvā ekappahāreneva gilitukāmo kāko viya na hotīti attho .

Ādīnavadassāvīti ekarattivāsena udarapaṭalaṃ pavisitvā navahi vaṇamukhehi nikkhamissatītiādinā nayena ādīnavaṃ passanto .

Nissaraṇapañño paribhuñjatīti idamatthamāhāraparibhogoti paññāya paricchinditvā paribhuñjati .

Attabyābādhāya vā cetetīti attadukkhāya vā citeti .

Sutametan ti sutaṃ mayā etaṃ pubbe , etaṃ mayhaṃ savanamattamevāti dasseti .

Sace kho te , jīvaka , idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitan ti , jīvaka , mahābrahmunā vikkhambhanappahānena byāpādādayo pahīnā , tena so mettāvihārī mayhaṃ samucchedappahānena , sace te idaṃ sandhāya bhāsitaṃ , evaṃ sante tava idaṃ vacanaṃ anujānāmīti attho .

So sampaṭicchi .

54. Athassa bhagavā sesabrahmavihāravasenāpi uttari desanaṃ vaḍḍhento ‘‘ idha , jīvaka , bhikkhū ’’ tiādimāha .

Taṃ uttānatthameva .

55. YoP3.51 kho jīvakāti ayaṃ pāṭiekko anusandhi .

Imasmiñhi ṭhāne bhagavā dvāraṃ thaketi , sattānuddayaṃ dasseti .

Sace hi kassaci evamassa ‘‘ ekaṃ rasapiṇḍapātaṃ datvā kappasatasahassaṃV3.37 saggasampattiṃ paṭilabhanti , yaṃkiñci katvā paraṃ māretvāpi rasapiṇḍapātova dātabbo ’’ ti , taṃ paṭisedhento ‘‘ yo kho , jīvaka , tathāgataṃ vā ’’ tiādimāha .

TatthaM3.36 iminā paṭhamena ṭhānenāti iminā āṇattimatteneva tāva paṭhamena kāraṇena .

Galappavedhakenāti yottena gale bandhitvā kaḍḍhito galena pavedhentena .

Ārabhiyamānoti māriyamāno .

Akappiyena āsādetīti acchamaṃsaṃ sūkaramaṃsanti , dīpimaṃsaṃ vā migamaṃsanti khādāpetvā –

‘‘ tvaṃ kiṃ samaṇo nāma , akappiyamaṃsaṃ te khāditan ’’ ti ghaṭṭeti .

Ye pana dubbhikkhādīsu vā byādhiniggahaṇatthaṃ vā ‘‘ acchamaṃsaṃ nāma sūkaramaṃsasadisaṃ , dīpimaṃsaṃ migamaṃsasadisan ’’ ti jānantā ‘‘ sūkaramaṃsaṃ idaṃ , migamaṃsaṃ idan ’’ ti vatvā hitajjhāsayena khādāpenti , na te sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Tesañhi bahupuññameva hoti .

Esāhaṃ , bhante , bhagavantaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañcāti ayaṃ āgataphalo viññātasāsano diṭṭhasacco ariyasāvako .

Imaṃ pana dhammadesanaṃ ogāhanto pasādaṃ uppādetvā dhammakathāya thutiṃ karonto evamāha .

Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti .

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Jīvakasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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