6. Dutiyaadhammasuttaṃ

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6. Dutiyaadhammasuttaṃ

172.‘‘ AdhammoP5.255 ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo dhammo ca ;

anattho ca veditabbo attho ca .

Adhammañca viditvā dhammañca , anatthañca viditvā atthañca yathā dhammoM3.465 yathā attho tathā paṭipajjitabban ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Idaṃ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi .

AthaV3.224 kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo dhammo ca ;

anattho ca veditabbo attho ca .

Adhammañca viditvā dhammañca , anatthañca viditvā atthañca yathā dhammo yathā attho tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’’ ti ?

AthaT5.275 kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito , sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ puccheyyāma .

Yathā no āyasmā mahākaccāno byākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho te bhikkhū yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā mahākaccānena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ Idaṃ kho no , āvuso kaccāna , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo dhammo ca ;

anattho ca veditabbo attho ca .

AdhammañcaP5.256 viditvā dhammañca , anatthañca viditvā atthañca yathā dhammo yathā attho tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

‘‘ Tesaṃ no , āvuso , amhākaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho – adhammo ca , bhikkhave … pe … tathāT5.276 paṭipajjitabbanti .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittenaM3.466 uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’ ti ?

‘‘ TesaṃV3.225 no , āvuso , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito , sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma .

Yathā no āyasmā mahākaccāno byākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāmā ’ ti .

Vibhajatu āyasmā mahākaccāno ’’ ti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , puriso sāratthiko sāraṃ gavesī sārapariyesanaṃ caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato atikkammeva mūlaṃ atikkamma khandhaṃ sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya .

Evaṃsampadamidaṃ āyasmantānaṃ satthari sammukhībhūte taṃ bhagavantaṃ atisitvā amhe etamatthaṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ maññatha [ maññetha ( sī .), maññeyyātha ( ka .)].

So hāvuso , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassa dātā dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi yaṃ tumhe bhagavantaṃyevaP5.257 upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha .

Yathā vo bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Addhā , āvuso kaccāna , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassaT5.277 dātā dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi yaṃ mayaṃ bhagavantaṃyeva upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma .

Yathā no bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāma .

Api cāyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito , sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Vibhajatāyasmā mahākaccāno agaruṃ karitvā ’’ ti .

‘‘ TenaM3.467 hāvuso , suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , āvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa paccassosuṃ .

Athāyasmā mahākaccāno etadavoca –

‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvāV3.226 uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo … pe … tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

‘‘ Katamo , cāvuso , adhammo ;

katamo ca dhammo ?

Katamo ca anattho , katamo ca attho ?

‘‘ Pāṇātipāto , āvuso , adhammo ;

pāṇātipātā veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca pāṇātipātapaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

pāṇātipātā veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Adinnādānaṃ , āvuso , adhammo ;

adinnādānā veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca adinnādānapaccayā anekeP5.258 pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavantiT5.278 , ayaṃ anattho ;

adinnādānā veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Kāmesumicchācāro , āvuso , adhammo ;

kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca kāmesumicchācārapaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Musāvādo , āvuso , adhammo ;

musāvādā veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca musāvādapaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

musāvādā veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Pisuṇā vācā , āvuso , adhammo ;

pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca pisuṇāvācāpaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ PharusāM3.468 vācā , āvuso , adhammo ;

pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca pharusāvācāpaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

pharusāya vācāya veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ SamphappalāpoV3.227 , āvuso , adhammo ;

samphappalāpā veramaṇī dhammo ;

ye ca samphappalāpapaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

samphappalāpā veramaṇipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃT5.279 attho .

‘‘ Abhijjhā , āvuso , adhammo ;

anabhijjhā dhammo ;

ye ca abhijjhāpaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

anabhijjhāpaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Byāpādo , āvuso , adhammo ;

abyāpādo dhammo ;

ye ca byāpādapaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

abyāpādapaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘ Micchādiṭṭhi , āvuso , adhammo ;

sammādiṭṭhi dhammo ;

ye ca micchādiṭṭhipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti , ayaṃ anattho ;

sammādiṭṭhipaccayā ca aneke kusalā dhammā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti , ayaṃ attho .

‘‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃP5.259 avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho – adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo … pe … tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

Imassa kho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi .

Ākaṅkhamānā ca pana tumhe , āvuso , bhagavantaṃyeva upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha .

Yathā no bhagavā byākaroti tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsuM3.469 ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃT5.280 abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , bhante , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanāV3.228 vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo … pe … tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

‘‘ Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ acirapakkantassa bhagavato etadahosi –

‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘ adhammo ca , bhikkhave , veditabbo … pe … tathā paṭipajjitabban ’ ti .

Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’ ti ?

‘‘ Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito , sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassaP5.260 vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma .

Yathā no āyasmā mahākaccāno byākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāmā ’ ti .

‘‘ Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , yenāyasmā mahākaccānoT5.281 tenupasaṅkamimhā ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ apucchimhā .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , āyasmatā mahākaccānena imehi akkharehi imehi padehi imehi byañjanehi attho suvibhatto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sādhu sādhu , bhikkhave !

Paṇḍito , bhikkhave , mahākaccāno .

Mahāpañño , bhikkhave , mahākaccāno .

Maṃ cepi tumhe , bhikkhave , upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha , ahampi cetaṃ evamevaṃ byākareyyaṃ yathā taṃ mahākaccānena byākataṃ .

Eso ceva tassa attho .

Evañca naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

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