8. Dutiyanāthasuttaṃ
18. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .
Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –
‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .
‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .
Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘ Sanāthā
M3.277 , bhikkhave , viharatha , mā anāthā .Dukkhaṃ , bhikkhave , anātho viharati .
Dasayime , bhikkhave , nāthakaraṇā dhammā .
Katame dasa ?
Idha , bhikkhave , bhikkhu sīlavā hoti … pe … samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu .
‘ Sīlavā vatāyaṃ bhikkhu pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī , samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesū ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ
P5.26 anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu bahussuto hoti … pe … diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā .
‘ Bahussuto vatāyaṃ bhikkhu sutadharo sutasannicayo , ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā
T5.28V3.23 sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti , tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko .
‘ Kalyāṇamitto vatāyaṃ bhikkhu kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .
Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato , khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṃ .
‘ Suvaco vatāyaṃ bhikkhu sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgato , khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsanin ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ
P5.27 maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa
M3.278 navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni
T5.29 kiṃkaraṇīyāni , tattha dakkho hoti analaso , tatrūpāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato , alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ .‘ Yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni kiṃkaraṇīyāni , tattha dakkho vatāyaṃ bhikkhu analaso , tatrūpāyāya vīmaṃsāya samannāgato , alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātun ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .
Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna
V3.24 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro , abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo .‘ Dhammakāmo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu piyasamudāhāro , abhidhamme abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .
Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya , kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya , thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu ‘ āraddhavīriyo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya , kusalānaṃ
P5.28 dhammānaṃ upasampadāya , thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesū ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññantiT5.30 .Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena .
‘ Santuṭṭho vatāyaṃ bhikkhu itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārenā ’ ti therāpi
M3.279 naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena samannāgato , cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā .
‘ Satimā vatāyaṃ bhikkhu paramena satinepakkena samannāgato , cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti .
Tassa therānukampitassa majjhimānukampitassa navānukampitassa vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu , no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Puna
V3.25 caparaṃ , bhikkhave , bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā .‘ Paññavā vatāyaṃ bhikkhu udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā ’ ti therāpi naṃ bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃ maññanti , majjhimāpi bhikkhū … navāpi
T5.31 bhikkhū vattabbaṃ anusāsitabbaṃP5.29 maññanti .Tassa therānukampitassa … pe … no parihāni .
Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo .
‘‘ Sanāthā , bhikkhave , viharatha , mā anāthā .
Dukkhaṃ , bhikkhave , anātho viharati .
Ime kho , bhikkhave , dasa nāthakaraṇā dhammā ’’ ti .
Idamavoca bhagavā .
Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .
Aṭṭhamaṃ .