(8)3. Ākaṅkhavaggo

1. Ākaṅkhasuttaṃ

71.[ a . ni .4.12; itivu .111] EkaṃV3.109 samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ bhikkhavo ’’ ti .

‘‘ Bhadante ’’ ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ SampannasīlāM3.361 , bhikkhave , viharatha sampannapātimokkhā , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvutā viharatha ācāragocarasampannā aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvino , samādāya sikkhatha sikkhāpadesu .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ sabrahmacārīnaṃ piyo cassaṃ manāpo ca garu ca bhāvanīyo cā ’ ti , sīlesvevassa paripūrakārī ajjhattaṃ cetosamathamanuyuttoT5.142 anirākatajjhāno vipassanāya samannāgato brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ lābhī assaṃ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa paripūrakārī ajjhattaṃ cetosamathamanuyutto anirākatajjhāno vipassanāya samannāgato brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ yesāhaṃ paribhuñjāmi cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ tesaṃ te kārā mahapphalā assu mahānisaṃsā ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhaveP5.132 , bhikkhu ‘ ye me [ ye maṃ ( ma . ni .1.65)] petā ñātī sālohitā kālaṅkatā [ kālakatā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] pasannacittā anussaranti tesaṃ taṃ mahapphalaṃ assa mahānisaṃsan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ ĀkaṅkheyyaV3.110 ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ santuṭṭho assaṃ itarītaracīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārenā ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ khamo assaṃ sītassa uṇhassa jighacchāya pipāsāya ḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassānaṃ , duruttānaṃ durāgatānaṃ vacanapathānaṃ uppannānaṃ sārīrikānaṃ vedanānaṃ dukkhānaṃ tibbānaṃ [ tippānaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] kharānaṃ kaṭukānaṃ asātānaṃ amanāpānaṃ pāṇaharānaṃ adhivāsakajātiko assan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ aratiratisaho assaṃ , na ca maṃ aratirati saheyya , uppannaṃ aratiratiṃ abhibhuyyaT5.143 abhibhuyya vihareyyan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ ĀkaṅkheyyaM3.362 ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ bhayabheravasaho assaṃ , na ca maṃ bhayabheravo saheyya , uppannaṃ bhayabheravaṃ abhibhuyya abhibhuyya vihareyyan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ catunnaṃ jhānānaṃ ābhicetasikānaṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārānaṃ nikāmalābhī assaṃ akicchalābhī akasiralābhī ’ ti , sīlesvevassa … pe … brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘ Ākaṅkheyya ce , bhikkhave , bhikkhu ‘ āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhammeP5.133 sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyyan ’ ti , sīlesvevassa paripūrakārī ajjhattaṃ cetosamathamanuyutto anirākatajjhāno vipassanāya samannāgato brūhetā suññāgārānaṃ .

‘‘‘ Sampannasīlā , bhikkhave , viharatha sampannapātimokkhā , pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvutā viharatha ācāragocarasampannā aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvino , samādāya sikkhatha sikkhāpadesū ’ ti , iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ , idametaṃ paṭicca vuttan ’’ ti .

Paṭhamaṃ .

2. Kaṇṭakasuttaṃ

72. EkaṃV3.111 samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ sambahulehi abhiññātehi abhiññātehi therehi sāvakehi saddhiṃ – āyasmatā ca cālena [ pālena ( syā .)], āyasmatā ca upacālena [ uppālena ( syā .)], āyasmatā ca kukkuṭena [ kakkaṭena ( sī . syā .)], āyasmatā ca kaḷimbhena [ kavimbhena ( sī .)], āyasmatā ca nikaṭena [ kaṭena ( sī .)], āyasmatā ca kaṭissahena ;

aññehi ca abhiññātehi abhiññātehi therehi sāvakehi saddhiṃ .

Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī bhadrehiT5.144 bhadrehi yānehi parapurāya [ paraṃpurāya ( syā . aṭṭha .)] uccāsaddā mahāsaddā mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhanti bhagavantaṃ dassanāya .

Atha kho tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ ime kho sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi parapurāya uccāsaddā mahāsaddā mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhantiM3.363 bhagavantaṃ dassanāya .

‘ Saddakaṇṭakā kho pana jhānā ’ vuttā bhagavatā .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena gosiṅgasālavanadāyo tenupasaṅkameyyāmaP5.134 .

Tattha mayaṃ appasaddā appākiṇṇā phāsuṃ [ phāsu ( syā . ka .)] vihareyyāmā ’’ ti .

Atha kho te āyasmanto yena gosiṅgasālavanadāyo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

tattha te āyasmanto appasaddā appākiṇṇā phāsuṃ viharanti .

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –

‘‘ kahaṃ nu kho , bhikkhave , cālo , kahaṃ upacālo , kahaṃ kukkuṭo , kahaṃ kaḷimbho , kahaṃ nikaṭo , kahaṃ kaṭissaho ;

kahaṃ nu kho te , bhikkhave , therā sāvakā gatā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Idha , bhante , tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ime kho sambahulā abhiññātā abhiññātā licchavī bhadrehi bhadrehi yānehi parapurāya uccāsaddā mahāsaddā mahāvanaṃ ajjhogāhanti bhagavantaṃ dassanāya ‘ saddakaṇṭakā kho pana jhānāvuttā bhagavatā yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena gosiṅgasālavanadāyo tenupasaṅkameyyāma tattha mayaṃ appasaddā appākiṇṇā phāsuṃ vihareyyāmā ’ ti .

Atha kho te , bhante , āyasmanto yena gosiṅgasālavanadāyo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu .

Tattha te āyasmanto appasaddā appākiṇṇā phāsuṃ viharantī ’’ tiT5.145 .

‘‘ SādhuV3.112 sādhu , bhikkhave , yathā te mahāsāvakā sammā byākaramānā byākareyyuṃ ,‘ saddakaṇṭakā hi , bhikkhave , jhānā ’ vuttā mayā .

‘‘ Dasayime , bhikkhave , kaṇṭakā .

Katame dasa ?

Pavivekārāmassa saṅgaṇikārāmatā kaṇṭako , asubhanimittānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa subhanimittānuyogo kaṇṭako , indriyesu guttadvārassa visūkadassanaṃ kaṇṭako , brahmacariyassa mātugāmūpacāro [ mātugāmopavicāro ( sī .), mātugāmūpavicaro ( ka .)] kaṇṭako ,[ kathā .333] paṭhamassaP5.135 jhānassa saddo kaṇṭako , dutiyassa jhānassa vitakkavicārā kaṇṭakā , tatiyassa jhānassa pīti kaṇṭako , catutthassa jhānassa assāsapassāso kaṇṭako , saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpattiyā saññā ca vedanā ca kaṇṭako rāgo kaṇṭako doso kaṇṭako moho kaṇṭako .

‘‘ AkaṇṭakāM3.364 , bhikkhave , viharatha .

Nikkaṇṭakā , bhikkhave , viharatha .

Akaṇṭakanikkaṇṭakā , bhikkhave , viharatha .

Akaṇṭakā , bhikkhave , arahanto ;

nikkaṇṭakā , bhikkhave , arahanto ;

akaṇṭakanikkaṇṭakā , bhikkhave , arahanto ’’ ti .

Dutiyaṃ .

3. Iṭṭhadhammasuttaṃ

73.‘‘ Dasayime , bhikkhave , dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ .

Katame dasa ?

Bhogā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ ;

vaṇṇo iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ ;

ārogyaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ ;

sīlaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ ;

brahmacariyaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ ;

mittā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ ;

bāhusaccaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ ;

paññā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ ;

dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃT5.146 ;

saggā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ ImesaṃP5.136 kho , bhikkhave , dasannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ dasa dhammā paripanthā [ paribandhā ( ka .)]– ālasyaṃ anuṭṭhānaṃ bhogānaṃ paripantho , amaṇḍanā avibhūsanā vaṇṇassa paripantho , asappāyakiriyā ārogyassa paripantho , pāpamittatā sīlānaṃ paripantho , indriyaasaṃvaro brahmacariyassa paripantho , visaṃvādanā mittānaṃ paripantho , asajjhāyakiriyā bāhusaccassaV3.113 paripantho , asussūsā aparipucchā paññāya paripantho , ananuyogo apaccavekkhaṇā dhammānaṃ paripantho , micchāpaṭipatti saggānaṃ paripantho .

Imesaṃ kho , bhikkhave , dasannaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ ime dasa dhammā paripanthā .

‘‘ Imesaṃ kho , bhikkhave , dasannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ dasa dhammā āhārā – uṭṭhānaṃ anālasyaṃ bhogānaṃ āhāro , maṇḍanā vibhūsanā vaṇṇassa āhāro , sappāyakiriyā ārogyassa āhāro , kalyāṇamittatā sīlānaṃ āhāro , indriyasaṃvaro brahmacariyassa āhāro , avisaṃvādanā mittānaṃ āhāro , sajjhāyakiriyā bāhusaccassa āhāro , sussūsā paripucchā paññāya āhāro , anuyogo paccavekkhaṇā dhammānaṃ āhāro , sammāpaṭipatti saggānaṃ āhāroM3.365 .

Imesaṃ kho , bhikkhave , dasannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ ime dasa dhammā āhārā ’’ ti .

Tatiyaṃ .

4. Vaḍḍhisuttaṃ

74.‘‘ DasahiT5.147P5.137 , bhikkhave , vaḍḍhīhi vaḍḍhamāno ariyasāvako ariyāya vaḍḍhiyā vaḍḍhati , sārādāyī ca hoti varādāyī kāyassa .

Katamehi dasahi ?

Khettavatthūhi vaḍḍhati , dhanadhaññena vaḍḍhati , puttadārehi vaḍḍhati , dāsakammakaraporisehi vaḍḍhati , catuppadehi vaḍḍhati , saddhāya vaḍḍhati , sīlena vaḍḍhati , sutena vaḍḍhati , cāgena vaḍḍhati , paññāya vaḍḍhati – imehi kho , bhikkhave , dasahi vaḍḍhīhi vaḍḍhamāno ariyasāvako ariyāya vaḍḍhiyā vaḍḍhati , sārādāyī ca hoti varādāyī kāyassāti .

‘‘ Dhanena dhaññena ca yodha vaḍḍhati ,

Puttehi dārehi catuppadehi ca ;

Sa bhogavā hoti yasassi pūjito ,

Ñātīhi mittehi athopi rājubhi .

‘‘ Saddhāya sīlena ca yodha vaḍḍhati ,

Paññāya cāgena sutena cūbhayaṃ ;

SoV3.114 tādiso sappuriso vicakkhaṇo ,

Diṭṭheva dhamme ubhayena vaḍḍhatī ’’ ti .

catutthaṃ ;

5. Migasālāsuttaṃ

75. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Atha kho migasālā upāsikā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnāT5.148 kho migasālā upāsikā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ , bhante ānanda , bhagavatā dhammoP5.138 desito aññeyyo , yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ .

Pitā me , bhante , purāṇo brahmacārī hotiM3.366 ārācārī [ anācārī ( ka .)] virato methunā gāmadhammā .

So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato –

‘ sakadāgāmī satto [ sakadāgāmisatto ( sī . syā . pī .)] tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno ’ ti .

Pitāmaho me [ pettāpi yo me ( sī .), pita piyo me ( syā .) a . ni .6.44], bhante , isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho .

Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato –

‘ sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno ’ ti .

‘‘ Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ , bhante ānanda , bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo , yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ kho panetaṃ , bhagini , bhagavatā byākatan ’’ ti .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando migasālāya upāsikāya nivesane piṇḍapātaṃ gahetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ IdhāhaṃV3.115 , bhante , pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena migasālāya upāsikāya nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṃ .

Atha kho , bhante , migasālā upāsikā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho , bhante , migasālā upāsikā maṃ etadavocaT5.149 –

‘ Kathaṃ kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ , bhante ānanda , bhagavatā dhammo desitoP5.139 aññeyyo , yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyaṃ .

Pitā me , bhante , purāṇo brahmacārī ahosi ārācārī virato methunā gāmadhammā .

So kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti .

Pitāmaho me , bhante , isidatto abrahmacārī ahosi sadārasantuṭṭho .

Sopi kālaṅkato bhagavatā byākato – sakadāgāmī satto tusitaṃ kāyaṃ upapannoti .

KathaṃM3.367 kathaṃ nāmāyaṃ , bhante ānanda , bhagavatā dhammo desito aññeyyo , yatra hi nāma brahmacārī ca abrahmacārī ca ubho samasamagatikā bhavissanti abhisamparāyan ’ ti ?

Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ , bhante , migasālaṃ upāsikaṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ evaṃ kho panetaṃ , bhagini , bhagavatā byākatan ’’’ ti .

‘‘ Kā cānanda , migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakapaññā [ ambakā ambakapaññā ( sī . pī .), andhakā andhakapaññā ( syā .)], ke ca purisapuggalaparopariye ñāṇe ?

‘‘ Dasayime , ānanda , puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ .

Katame dasa ?

Idhānanda , ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti , yatthassa taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti , no visesāya ;

hānagāmīyeva hoti , no visesagāmī .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo dussīlo hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃT5.150V3.116 pajānāti yatthassaP5.140 taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ [ suppaṭividdhaṃ ( syā .)] hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti , no hānāya ;

visesagāmīyeva hoti , no hānagāmī .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , pamāṇikā pamiṇanti –

‘ imassapi teva dhammā , aparassapi teva dhammā .

Kasmā nesaṃ eko hīno eko paṇīto ’ ti ?

Tañhi tesaṃ , ānanda , hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , yvāyaṃ puggalo dussīlo hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ dussīlyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca .

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Imaṃ hānanda , puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati .

Tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya , aññatra tathāgatena !

Tasmātihānanda , mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvatthaM3.368 , mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha .

Khaññati hānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto .

Ahaṃ vā , ānanda [ ahañcānanda ( sī . syā . ka .) a . ni .6.44 passitabbaṃ ], puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso .

‘‘ IdhaP5.141 panānanda , ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa taṃ sīlaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃT5.151 na labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti , no visesāya ;

hānagāmīyeva hoti , no visesagāmī .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo sīlavā hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ sīlaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

So kāyassaV3.117 bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti , no hānāya ;

visesagāmīyeva hoti , no hānagāmī .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , pamāṇikā pamiṇanti … pe … ahaṃ vā , ānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo tibbarāgo hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa so rāgo apariseso nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti , no visesāya ;

hānagāmīyeva hoti , no visesagāmī .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo tibbarāgo hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa so rāgo apariseso nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

So kāyassaP5.142 bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti , no hānāya ;

visesagāmīyeva hoti , no hānagāmī .

‘‘ TatrānandaM3.369 , pamāṇikā pamiṇanti … pe … ahaṃ vā , ānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vāT5.152 panassa mādiso .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo kodhano hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa so kodho apariseso nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti , no visesāya ;

hānagāmīyeva hoti , no visesagāmī .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo kodhano hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃV3.118 pajānāti yatthassa so kodho apariseso nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti , no hānāya ;

visesagāmīyeva hoti , no hānagāmī .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , pamāṇikā pamiṇanti … pe … ahaṃ vā , ānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo uddhato hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapi akataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi akataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi appaṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ na labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā hānāya pareti , no visesāya ;

hānagāmīyeva hoti , no visesagāmī .

‘‘ Idha panānanda , ekacco puggalo uddhato hoti .

Tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati .

Tassa savanenapiT5.153 kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpiP5.143 paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā visesāya pareti , no hānāya ;

visesagāmīyeva hoti , no hānagāmī .

‘‘ TatrānandaM3.370 , pamāṇikā pamiṇanti –

‘ imassapi teva dhammā , aparassapi teva dhammā .

Kasmā nesaṃ eko hīno eko paṇīto ’ ti ?

Tañhi tesaṃ , ānanda , hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , yvāyaṃ puggalo uddhato hoti tañca cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti yatthassa taṃ uddhaccaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati , tassa savanenapi kataṃ hoti , bāhusaccenapi kataṃ hoti , diṭṭhiyāpi paṭividdhaṃ hoti , sāmāyikampi vimuttiṃ labhati .

Ayaṃ , ānanda , puggalo amunā purimena puggalena abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca .

Taṃ kissa hetuV3.119 ?

Imaṃ hānanda , puggalaṃ dhammasoto nibbahati .

Tadantaraṃ ko jāneyya aññatra tathāgatena !

Tasmātihānanda , mā puggalesu pamāṇikā ahuvattha ;

mā puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhittha .

Khaññati hānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇhanto .

Ahaṃ vā , ānanda , puggalesu pamāṇaṃ gaṇheyyaṃ yo vā panassa mādiso .

‘‘ Kā cānanda , migasālā upāsikā bālā abyattā ammakā ammakapaññā , ke ca purisapuggalaparopariye ñāṇe !

Ime kho , ānanda , dasa puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ .

‘‘ Yathārūpena , ānanda , sīlena purāṇo samannāgato ahosi tathārūpena sīlena isidatto samannāgato abhavissa , nayidha purāṇo isidattassaT5.154 gatimpi aññassa .

YathārūpāyaP5.144 cānanda , paññāya isidatto samannāgato ahosi tathārūpāya paññāya purāṇo samannāgato abhavissa , nayidha isidatto purāṇassa gatimpi aññassa .

Iti kho , ānanda , ime puggalā ubho ekaṅgahīnā ’’ ti .

Pañcamaṃ .

6. Tayodhammasuttaṃ

76.‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhammā loke na saṃvijjeyyuṃ , na tathāgato loke uppajjeyya arahaṃ sammāsambuddho , na tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo loke dibbeyya .

Katame tayo ?

Jāti ca , jarā ca , maraṇañca – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhammā loke na saṃvijjeyyuṃ , na tathāgato loke uppajjeyya arahaṃ sammāsambuddho , na tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo loke dibbeyya .

Yasmā ca kho , bhikkhave , ime tayo dhammā loke saṃvijjanti tasmā tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho , tasmā tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo loke dibbati .

‘‘ TayomeM3.371 , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Rāgaṃ appahāya , dosaṃ appahāya , mohaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃ pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

KatameV3.120 tayo ?

Sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ appahāya , vicikicchaṃ appahāya , sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃ pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ TayomeP5.145 , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃT5.155 pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ayonisomanasikāraṃ appahāya , kummaggasevanaṃ appahāya , cetaso līnattaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo ayoniso manasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Muṭṭhasaccaṃ appahāya , asampajaññaṃ appahāya , cetaso vikkhepaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo muṭṭhasaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ appahāya , ariyadhammassa [ ariyadhammaṃ ( syā .)] asotukamyataṃ appahāya , upārambhacittataṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo muṭṭhasaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Uddhaccaṃ appahāya , asaṃvaraṃ appahāya , dussīlyaṃ appahāyaM3.372 – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ TayomeP5.146 , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayoT5.156 ?

Assaddhiyaṃ appahāya , avadaññutaṃ appahāya , kosajjaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ TayomeV3.121 , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Anādariyaṃ appahāya , dovacassataṃ appahāya , pāpamittataṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme appahāya abhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ahirikaṃ appahāya , anottappaṃ appahāya , pamādaṃ appahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme appahāya abhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Ahirikoyaṃ , bhikkhave , anottāpī pamatto hoti .

So pamatto samāno abhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

So pāpamitto samāno abhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃ pahātuṃ .

So kusīto samāno abhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

So dussīlo samāno abhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

So upārambhacitto samāno abhabbo muṭṭhasaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

So vikkhittacittoP5.147 samāno abhabbo ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

So līnacitto samānoT5.157 abhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

So vicikiccho samāno abhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃM3.373 pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

So rāgaṃ appahāya dosaṃ appahāya mohaṃ appahāya abhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Rāgaṃ pahāya , dosaṃ pahāya , mohaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃ pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayoV3.122 ?

Sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahāya , vicikicchaṃ pahāya , sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃ pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahāya , kummaggasevanaṃ pahāya , cetaso līnattaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Muṭṭhasaccaṃ pahāya , asampajaññaṃ pahāya , cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃT5.158 cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ TayomeP5.148 , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo muṭṭhasaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahāya , ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahāya , upārambhacittataṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo muṭṭhassaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Uddhaccaṃ pahāya , asaṃvaraṃ pahāya , dussīlyaṃ pahāya – imeM3.374 kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Assaddhiyaṃ pahāya , avadaññutaṃ pahāya , kosajjaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃV3.123 pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Anādariyaṃ pahāya , dovacassataṃ pahāya , pāpamittataṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhammeT5.159 pahāya bhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Tayome , bhikkhave , dhamme pahāya bhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

Katame tayo ?

Ahirikaṃ pahāya , anottappaṃ pahāya , pamādaṃ pahāya – ime kho , bhikkhave , tayo dhamme pahāya bhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

‘‘ Hirīmāyaṃ , bhikkhave , ottāpī appamatto hoti .

So appamatto samāno bhabbo anādariyaṃ pahātuṃ dovacassataṃ pahātuṃ pāpamittataṃ pahātuṃ .

So kalyāṇamitto samānoP5.149 bhabbo assaddhiyaṃ pahātuṃ avadaññutaṃ pahātuṃ kosajjaṃ pahātuṃ .

So āraddhavīriyo samāno bhabbo uddhaccaṃ pahātuṃ asaṃvaraṃ pahātuṃ dussīlyaṃ pahātuṃ .

So sīlavā samāno bhabbo ariyānaṃ adassanakamyataṃ pahātuṃ ariyadhammassa asotukamyataṃ pahātuṃ upārambhacittataṃ pahātuṃ .

So anupārambhacitto samāno bhabbo muṭṭhassaccaṃ pahātuṃ asampajaññaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ .

So avikkhittacitto samāno bhabbo ayonisomanasikāraṃ pahātuṃ kummaggasevanaṃ pahātuṃ cetaso līnattaṃ pahātuṃ .

So alīnacitto samāno bhabbo sakkāyadiṭṭhiṃ pahātuṃ vicikicchaṃ pahātuṃ sīlabbataparāmāsaṃ pahātuṃ .

So avicikiccho samāno bhabbo rāgaṃ pahātuṃ dosaṃ pahātuṃ mohaṃ pahātuṃ .

So rāgaṃ pahāyaM3.375 dosaṃ pahāya mohaṃ pahāya bhabbo jātiṃ pahātuṃ jaraṃ pahātuṃ maraṇaṃ pahātun ’’ ti .

Chaṭṭhaṃ .

7. Kākasuttaṃ

77.‘‘ Dasahi , bhikkhave , asaddhammehi samannāgato kāko .

Katamehi dasahi ?

Dhaṃsī ca , pagabbho ca , tintiṇo [ nillajjo ( ka .) tintiṇoti tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā …( sī . syā . aṭṭha .) abhidhamme khuddakavatthuvibhaṅge tintiṇapadaniddese passitabbaṃ ] ca , mahagghaso ca , luddo ca , akāruṇiko ca , dubbalo ca , oravitā ca , muṭṭhassati ca , necayiko [ nerasiko ( sī .) tadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana ‘‘ necayiko ’’ tveva dissati ] ca – imehi kho , bhikkhave , dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgato kāko .

Evamevaṃ khoT5.160 , bhikkhave , dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgato pāpabhikkhu .

Katamehi dasahi ?

Dhaṃsī ca , pagabbho ca , tintiṇo ca , mahagghaso ca , luddo ca , akāruṇikoV3.124 ca , dubbalo ca , oravitā ca , muṭṭhassati ca , necayiko ca – imehi kho , bhikkhave , dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgato pāpabhikkhū ’’ ti .

Sattamaṃ .

8. Nigaṇṭhasuttaṃ

78.‘‘ DasahiP5.150 , bhikkhave , asaddhammehi samannāgatā nigaṇṭhā .

Katamehi dasahi ?

Assaddhā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

dussīlā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

ahirikā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

anottappino , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

asappurisasambhattino , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

attukkaṃsakaparavambhakā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

sandiṭṭhiparāmāsā ādhānaggāhī duppaṭinissaggino , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

kuhakā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

pāpicchā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā ;

pāpamittā , bhikkhave , nigaṇṭhā – imehi kho , bhikkhave , dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgatā nigaṇṭhā ’’ ti .

Aṭṭhamaṃ .

9. Āghātavatthusuttaṃ

79.[ a . ni .9.29]‘‘ Dasayimāni , bhikkhave , āghātavatthūni .

Katamāni dasa ?

‘ Anatthaṃ me acarī ’ ti āghātaṃ bandhati ;

‘ anatthaṃ me caratī ’ ti āghātaṃ bandhati ;

‘ anatthaṃ me carissatī ’ ti āghātaṃ bandhati ;

‘ piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ acarī ’ ti … pe …‘ anatthaṃ caratī ’ ti … pe …‘ anatthaṃ carissatī ’ ti āghātaṃ bandhati ,‘ appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acarī ’ ti … pe …‘ atthaṃ caratī ’ ti … pe …‘ atthaṃ carissatī ’ tiM3.376 āghātaṃ bandhati ;

aṭṭhāne ca kuppati – imāni kho , bhikkhave , dasa āghātavatthūnī ’’ ti .

Navamaṃ .

10. Āghātapaṭivinayasuttaṃ

80.‘‘ DasayimeT5.161 , bhikkhave , āghātapaṭivinayā .

Katame dasa ?

‘ Anatthaṃ me acari , taṃ kutettha labbhā ’ ti āghātaṃ paṭivinetiP5.151 ,‘ anatthaṃ me carati , taṃ kutettha labbhā ’ ti āghātaṃ paṭivineti ,‘ anatthaṃ me carissati , taṃ kutettha labbhā ’ ti āghātaṃ paṭivineti , piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ acari … pe … carati … pe … carissati , taṃ kutettha labbhāti āghātaṃ paṭivinetiV3.125 , appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acari … pe … atthaṃ carati … pe … atthaṃ carissati , taṃ kutettha labbhāti āghātaṃ paṭivineti , aṭṭhāne ca na kuppati – ime kho , bhikkhave , dasa āghātapaṭivinayā ’’ ti .

Dasamaṃ .

Ākaṅkhavaggo tatiyo .

Tassuddānaṃ –

Ākaṅkho kaṇṭako iṭṭhā , vaḍḍhi ca migasālāya ;

Tayo dhammā ca kāko ca , nigaṇṭhā dve ca āghātāti .

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