7. Selasuttavaṇṇanā

EvaṃV2.145P2.437 me sutan ti selasuttaṃ .

Kā uppatti ?

Ayameva yāssa nidāne vuttā .

Atthavaṇṇanākkamepi cassa pubbasadisaṃ pubbe vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ .

Yaṃ pana apubbaṃ , taṃ uttānatthāni padāni pariharantā vaṇṇayissāma .

Aṅguttarāpesūti aṅgā eva so janapado , gaṅgāya pana yā uttarena āpo , tāsaṃ avidūrattā ‘‘ uttarāpo ’’ tipi vuccati .

Kataragaṅgāya uttarena yā āpoti ?

Mahāmahīgaṅgāya .

Tatrāyaṃ tassā nadiyā āvibhāvatthaṃ ādito pabhuti vaṇṇanā – ayaṃ kira jambudīpo dasasahassayojanaparimāṇo .

Tattha catusahassayojanaparimāṇo padeso udakena ajjhotthaṭo ‘‘ samuddo ’’ ti saṅkhaṃ gato .

Tisahassayojanapamāṇe manussā vasanti .

Tisahassayojanapamāṇe himavā patiṭṭhito ubbedhena pañcayojanasatiko caturāsītisahassakūṭehi paṭimaṇḍito samantato sandamānapañcasatanadīvicitto .

Yattha āyāmavitthārena gambhīratāya ca paññāsapaññāsayojanā diyaḍḍhayojanasataparimaṇḍalā pūraḷāsasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttā anotattādayo satta mahāsarā patiṭṭhitā .

Tesu anotatto sudassanakūṭaṃ , citrakūṭaṃ , kāḷakūṭaṃ , gandhamādanakūṭaṃ , kelāsakūṭanti imehi pañcahi pabbatehi parikkhitto .

Tattha sudassanakūṭaṃ suvaṇṇamayaṃ dviyojanasatubbedhaṃ antovaṅkaṃ kākamukhasaṇṭhānaṃ tamevaM2.161 saraṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitaṃ , citrakūṭaṃ sabbaratanamayaṃ , kāḷakūṭaṃ añjanamayaṃ , gandhamādanakūṭaṃ sānumayaṃ abbhantare muggavaṇṇaṃP2.438 nānappakāraosadhasañchannaṃ kāḷapakkhuposathadivase ādittamiva aṅgāraṃ jalantaṃ tiṭṭhati , kelāsakūṭaṃ rajatamayaṃ .

Sabbāni sudassanena samānubbedhasaṇṭhānāni tameva saraṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitāni .

Sabbāni devānubhāvena nāgānubhāvena ca vassanti , nadiyo ca tesu sandanti .

Taṃ sabbampi udakaṃ anotattameva pavisati .

Candimasūriyā dakkhiṇena vā uttarena vā gacchantā pabbatantarena taṃ obhāsenti , ujuṃ gacchantā na obhāsenti .

Tenevassa ‘‘ anotattan ’’ ti saṅkhā udapādi .

Tattha manoharasilātalāni nimmacchakacchapāni phalikasadisanimmalūdakāni nahānatitthāni suppaṭiyattāniV2.146 honti , yesu buddhapaccekabuddhakhīṇāsavā isigaṇā ca nhāyanti , devayakkhādayo ca uyyānakīḷikaṃ kīḷanti .

Catūsu cassa passesu sīhamukhaṃ , hatthimukhaṃ , assamukhaṃ , usabhamukhanti cattāri mukhāni honti , yehi catasso nadiyo sandanti .

Sīhamukhena nikkhantanadītīre sīhā bahutarā honti , hatthimukhādīhi hatthiassausabhā .

Puratthimadisato nikkhantanadī anotattaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā itarā tisso nadiyo anupagamma pācīnahimavanteneva amanussapathaṃ gantvā mahāsamuddaṃ pavisati .

Pacchimadisato ca uttaradisato ca nikkhantanadiyopi tatheva padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pacchimahimavanteneva uttarahimavanteneva ca amanussapathaṃ gantvā mahāsamuddaṃ pavisanti .

Dakkhiṇadisato nikkhantanadī pana taṃ tikkhattuṃP2.439 padakkhiṇaṃ katvā dakkhiṇena ujukaṃ pāsāṇapiṭṭheneva saṭṭhiyojanāni gantvā pabbataṃ paharitvā vuṭṭhāya pariṇāhena tigāvutapamāṇā udakadhārā hutvā ākāsena saṭṭhi yojanāni gantvā tiyaggaḷe nāma pāsāṇe patitā , pāsāṇo udakadhārāvegena bhinno .

Tatra paññāsayojanapamāṇā tiyaggaḷā nāma pokkharaṇī jātā .

Pokkharaṇiyā kūlaṃ bhinditvā pāsāṇaṃ pavisiya saṭṭhi yojanāni gatā .

Tato ghanapathaviṃ bhinditvā umaṅgena saṭṭhi yojanāni gantvā viñjhaṃ nāma tiracchānapabbataṃ paharitvā hatthatale pañcaṅgulisadisā pañcadhārā hutvā pavattati .

Sā tikkhattuṃ anotattaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ āvaṭṭagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccatiM2.162 .

Ujukaṃ pāsāṇapiṭṭhena saṭṭhi yojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ kaṇhagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati .

Ākāsena saṭṭhi yojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ ākāsagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati .

Tiyaggaḷapāsāṇe paññāsayojanokāse ‘‘ tiyaggaḷapokkharaṇī ’’ ti vuccati .

Kūlaṃ bhinditvā pāsāṇaṃ pavisiya saṭṭhi yojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ bahalagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati .

Pathaviṃ bhinditvā umaṅgena saṭṭhi yojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ umaṅgagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati .

Viñjhaṃ nāma tiracchānapabbataṃ paharitvā pañcadhārā hutvā pavattaṭṭhāne ‘‘ gaṅgā , yamunā , aciravatī , sarabhū , mahī ’’ ti pañcadhā vuccati .

Evametā pañca mahāgaṅgā himavatā sambhavanti .

Tāsu yā ayaṃ pañcamī mahī nāma , sā idha ‘‘ mahāmahīgaṅgā ’’ ti adhippetā .

Tassā gaṅgāya uttarena yā āpo , tāsaṃ avidūrattā so janapado ‘‘ aṅguttarāpo ’’ ti veditabbo .

Tasmiṃ janapade aṅguttarāpesu .

Cārikaṃ caramānoti addhānagamanaṃ kurumānoP2.440 .

Tattha bhagavato duvidhā cārikā turitacārikā , aturitacārikā ca .

Tattha dūrepi bhabbapuggale disvā sahasā gamanaṃ turitacārikā .

Sā mahākassapapaccuggamanādīsu daṭṭhabbā .

Taṃ paccuggacchanto hi bhagavā muhutteneva tigāvutaṃ agamāsi , āḷavakadamanatthaṃ tiṃsayojanaṃ , tathā aṅgulimālassatthāya .

PukkusātissaV2.147 pana pañcattālīsayojanaṃ , mahākappinassa vīsayojanasataṃ , dhaniyassatthāya sattayojanasataṃ addhānaṃ agamāsi .

Ayaṃ turitacārikā nāma .

Gāmanigamanagarapaṭipāṭiyā pana piṇḍapātacariyādīhi lokaṃ anuggaṇhantassa gamanaṃ aturitacārikā nāma .

Ayaṃ idha adhippetā .

Evaṃ cārikaṃ caramāno .

Mahatāti saṅkhyāmahatā guṇamahatā ca .

Bhikkhusaṅghenāti samaṇagaṇena .

Aḍḍhateḷasehīti aḍḍhena teḷasahi , dvādasahi satehi paññāsāya ca bhikkhūhi saddhinti vuttaṃ hoti .

Yena … pe … tadavasarīti āpaṇabahulatāya so nigamo ‘‘ āpaṇo ’’ tveva nāmaṃ labhi .

Tasmiṃ kira vīsatiāpaṇamukhasahassāni vibhattāni ahesuṃ .

Yena disābhāgena maggena vā so aṅguttarāpānaṃ raṭṭhassa nigamo osaritabbo , tena avasari tadavasari agamāsi , taṃ nigamaṃ anupāpuṇīti vuttaṃ hoti .

Keṇiyo jaṭiloti keṇiyoti nāmena , jaṭiloti tāpaso .

So kira brāhmaṇamahāsālo , dhanarakkhaṇatthāya pana tāpasapabbajjaṃ samādāya rañño paṇṇākāraṃ datvā bhūmibhāgaṃ gahetvā tattha assamaṃ kāretvā vasati kulasahassassa nissayo hutvā .

Assamepi cassa ekoM2.163 tālarukkho divase divase ekaṃ suvaṇṇaphalaṃ muñcatīti vadanti .

So divā kāsāyāni dhāreti jaṭā ca bandhati , rattiṃ yathāsukhaṃ pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti .

Sakyaputtoti uccākulaparidīpanaṃ .

Sakyakulā pabbajitoti saddhāya pabbajitabhāvaparidīpanaṃ , kenaci pārijuññena anabhibhūto aparikkhīṇaṃyeva taṃP2.441 kulaṃ pahāya saddhāya pabbajitoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Taṃ kho panāti itthambhūtākhyānatthe upayogavacanaṃ , tassa kho pana bhoto gotamassāti attho .

Kalyāṇoti kalyāṇaguṇasamannāgato , seṭṭhoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Kittisaddoti kittiyeva thutighoso vā .

Itipi so bhagavāti ādimhi pana ayaṃ tāva yojanā – so bhagavā itipi arahaṃ , itipi sammāsambuddho … pe … itipi bhagavāti , iminā ca iminā ca kāraṇenāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tattha ārakattā , arīnaṃ arānañca hatattā paccayādīnaṃ arahattā , pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvāti imehi tāva kāraṇehi so bhagavā arahan ti veditabbo .

Ārakā hi so sabbakilesehi maggena savāsanānaṃ kilesānaṃ viddhaṃsitattāti ārakattā arahaṃ .

Te cānena kilesārayo maggena hatāti arīnaṃ hatattāpi arahaṃ .

Yañcetaṃ avijjābhavataṇhāmayanābhi , puññādiabhisaṅkhārānaṃ jarāmaraṇanemi , āsavasamudayamayena akkhena vijjhitvā tibhavarathe samāyojitaṃ anādikālapavattaṃ saṃsāracakkaṃ .

Tassānena bodhimaṇḍe vīriyapādehi sīlapathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya saddhāhatthena kammakkhayakarañāṇapharasuṃ gahetvā sabbe arā hatāti arānaṃ hatattātipi arahaṃV2.148 .

Aggadakkhiṇeyyattā ca cīvarādipaccaye sakkāragarukārādīni ca arahatīti paccayādīnaṃ arahattāpi arahaṃ .

Yathā ca loke keci paṇḍitamānino bālā asilokabhayena raho pāpaṃ karonti , evaṃ nāyaṃ kadāci karotīti pāpakaraṇe rahābhāvatopi arahaṃ .

Hoti cettha –

‘‘ Ārakattā hatattā ca , kilesārīna so muni ;

Hatasaṃsāracakkāro , paccayādīna cāraho ;

Na raho karoti pāpāni , arahaṃ tena pavuccatī ’’ ti .

Sammā sāmañca saccānaṃ buddhattā sammāsambuddho .

Atisayavisuddhāhi vijjāhi abbhuttamena caraṇena ca samannāgatattāP2.442 vijjācaraṇasampanno .

SobhanagamanattāM2.164 sundaraṃ ṭhānaṃ gatattā suṭṭhu gatattā sammā gadattā ca sugato .

Sabbathāpi viditalokattā lokavidū .

So hi bhagavā sabhāvato samudayato nirodhato nirodhūpāyatoti sabbathā khandhāyatanādibhedaṃ saṅkhāralokaṃ avedi ,‘‘ eko loko sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā .

Dve lokā nāmañca rūpañca .

Tayo lokā tisso vedanā .

Cattāro lokā cattāro āhārā .

Pañca lokā pañcupādānakkhandhā .

Cha lokā cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni .

Satta lokā satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo .

Aṭṭha lokā aṭṭha lokadhammā .

Nava lokā nava sattāvāsā .

Dasa lokā dasāyatanāni .

Dvādasa lokā dvādasāyatanāni .

Aṭṭhārasa lokā aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo ’’ ti ( paṭi . ma .1.112) evaṃ sabbathā saṅkhāralokaṃ avedi .

Sattānaṃ āsayaṃ jānāti , anusayaṃ jānāti , caritaṃ jānāti , adhimuttiṃ jānāti , apparajakkhe mahārajakkhe tikkhindriye mudindriye svākāre dvākāre suviññāpaye duviññāpaye bhabbe abhabbe satte jānātīti sabbathā sattalokaṃ avedi .

Tathā ekaṃ cakkavāḷaṃ āyāmato vitthārato ca yojanānaṃ dvādasa satasahassāni tīṇi sahassāni aḍḍhapañcamāni ca satāni , parikkhepato chattiṃsa satasahassāni dasa sahassāni aḍḍhuḍḍhāni ca satāni .

Tattha –

Duve satasahassāni , cattāri nahutāni ca ;

Ettakaṃ bahalattena , saṅkhātāyaṃ vasundharā .

CattāriV2.149 satasahassāni , aṭṭheva nahutāni ca ;

Ettakaṃ bahalattena , jalaṃ vāte patiṭṭhitaṃ .

Nava satasahassāni , māluto nabhamuggato ;

Saṭṭhi ceva sahassāni , esā lokassa saṇṭhiti ’’.

Evaṃ saṇṭhite cettha yojanānaṃ –

Caturāsīti sahassāni , ajjhogāḷho mahaṇṇave ;

AccuggatoP2.443 tāvadeva , sineru pabbatuttamo .

TatoM2.165 upaḍḍhupaḍḍhena , pamāṇena yathākkamaṃ ;

Ajjhogāḷhuggatā dibbā , nānāratanacittitā .

Yugandharo īsadharo , karavīko sudassano ;

Nemindharo vinatako , assakaṇṇo giri brahā .

Ete satta mahāselā , sinerussa samantato ;

Mahārājānamāvāsā , devayakkhanisevitā .

Yojanānaṃ satānucco , himavā pañca pabbato ;

Yojanānaṃ sahassāni , tīṇi āyatavitthato .

Caturāsītisahassehi , kūṭehi paṭimaṇḍito ;

Tipañcayojanakkhandha-parikkhepā nagavhayā .

Paññāsayojanakkhandha-sākhāyāmā samantato ;

Sattayojanavitthiṇṇā , tāvadeva ca uggatā .

JambūV2.150 yassānubhāvena , jambudīpo pakāsito ;

Dve asītisahassāni , ajjhogāḷho mahaṇṇave .

Accuggato tāvadeva , cakkavāḷasiluccayo ;

Parikkhipitvā taṃ sabbaṃ , cakkavāḷamayaṃ ṭhito ’’.

Tattha candamaṇḍalaṃ ekūnapaññāsayojanaṃ , sūriyamaṇḍalaṃ paññāsayojanaṃ , tāvatiṃsabhavanaṃ dasasahassayojanaṃ , tathā asurabhavanaṃ avīcimahānirayo jambudīpo ca .

Aparagoyānaṃ sattasahassayojanaṃ , tathā pubbavideho , uttarakuru aṭṭhasahassayojano .

Ekameko cettha mahādīpo pañcasatapañcasataparittadīpaparivāro .

Taṃ sabbampi ekaṃ cakkavāḷaṃ ekā lokadhātu .

Cakkavāḷantaresu lokantarikanirayā .

Evaṃ anantāni cakkavāḷāni anantā lokadhātuyo , anantena buddhañāṇena aññāsīti sabbathā okāsalokaṃ avedi .

Evaṃ so bhagavā sabbathā .

Viditalokattā lokavidūti veditabbo .

Attano pana guṇehi visiṭṭhatarassa kassaci abhāvā anuttaro .

Vicittehi vinayanūpāyehi purisadamme sāretīti purisadammasārathi .

DiṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikaparamatthehiM2.166P2.444 yathārahaṃ anusāsati nitthāreti cāti satthā .

Devamanussaggahaṇaṃ ukkaṭṭhaparicchedavasena bhabbapuggalapariggahavasena ca kataṃ , nāgādikepi pana esa lokiyatthena anusāsati .

Yadatthi neyyaṃ nāma , sabbassa buddhattā vimokkhantikañāṇavasena buddho .

Yato pana so –

‘‘ Bhagyavā bhaggavā yutto , bhagehi ca vibhattavā ;

Bhattavā vantagamano , bhavesu bhagavā tato ’’ ti .

Ayamettha saṅkhepo , vitthārato panetāni padāni visuddhimagge ( visuddhi .1.124-125) vuttāni .

So imaṃ lokan ti so bhagavā imaṃ lokaṃ .

Idāni vattabbaṃ nidasseti .

Sadevakan tiādīni kasibhāradvājaāḷavakasuttesu vuttanayāneva .

Sayan ti sāmaṃ aparaneyyo hutvā .

Abhiññāti abhiññāya .

Sacchikatvāti paccakkhaṃ katvā .

Pavedetīti bodheti ñāpeti pakāseti .

So dhammaṃ deseti … pe … pariyosānakalyāṇan ti so bhagavā sattesu kāruññataṃ paṭiccaV2.151 anuttaraṃ vivekasukhaṃ hitvāpi dhammaṃ deseti .

Tañca kho appaṃ vā bahuṃ vā desento ādikalyāṇādippakārameva deseti .

Kathaṃ ?

Ekagāthāpi hi samantabhaddakattā dhammassa paṭhamapādena ādikalyāṇā , dutiyatatiyapādehi majjhekalyāṇā , pacchimapādena pariyosānakalyāṇā .

Ekānusandhikaṃ suttaṃ nidānena ādikalyāṇaṃ , nigamanena pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ , sesena majjhekalyāṇaṃ .

Nānānusandhikaṃ paṭhamānusandhinā ādikalyāṇaṃ , pacchimena pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ , sesehi majjhekalyāṇaṃ .

Sakalopi sāsanadhammo attano atthabhūtena sīlena ādikalyāṇo , samathavipassanāmaggaphalehi majjhekalyāṇo , nibbānena pariyosānakalyāṇo .

Sīlasamādhīhi vā ādikalyāṇo , vipassanāmaggehi majjhekalyāṇo , phalanibbānehi pariyosānakalyāṇo .

Buddhasubodhitāya vā ādikalyāṇo , dhammasudhammatāya majjhekalyāṇo , saṅghasuppaṭipattiyā pariyosānakalyāṇoP2.445 .

Taṃ sutvā tathattāya paṭipannena adhigantabbāya abhisambodhiyā vā ādikalyāṇo , paccekabodhiyā majjhekalyāṇo , sāvakabodhiyā pariyosānakalyāṇoM2.167 .

Suyyamāno cesa nīvaraṇādivikkhambhanato savanenapi kalyāṇameva āvahatīti ādikalyāṇo , paṭipajjamāno samathavipassanāsukhāvahanato paṭipattiyāpi kalyāṇameva āvahatīti majjhekalyāṇo , tathā paṭipanno ca paṭipattiphale niṭṭhite tādibhāvāvahanato paṭipattiphalenapi kalyāṇameva āvahatīti pariyosānakalyāṇo .

Nāthappabhavattā ca pabhavasuddhiyā ādikalyāṇo , atthasuddhiyā majjhekalyāṇo , kiccasuddhiyā pariyosānakalyāṇo .

Yato appaṃ vā bahuṃ vā desento ādikalyāṇādippakārameva desetīti veditabbo .

Sātthaṃ sabyañjanan ti evamādīsu pana yasmā imaṃ dhammaṃ desento sāsanabrahmacariyaṃ maggabrahmacariyañca pakāseti , nānānayehi dīpeti , tañca yathāsambhavaṃ atthasampattiyā sātthaṃ , byañjanasampattiyā sabyañjanaṃ .

Saṅkāsanapakāsanavivaraṇavibhajanauttānīkaraṇapaññattiatthapadasamāyogato sātthaṃ , akkharapadabyañjanākāraniruttiniddesasampattiyā sabyañjanaṃ .

Atthagambhīratāpaṭivedhagambhīratāhi sātthaṃ , dhammagambhīratādesanāgambhīratāhi sabyañjanaṃ .

Atthapaṭibhānapaṭisambhidāvisayato sātthaṃ , dhammaniruttipaṭisambhidāvisayato sabyañjanaṃ .

Paṇḍitavedanīyato sarikkhakajanappasādakanti sātthaṃ , saddheyyato lokiyajanappasādakanti sabyañjanaṃ .

Gambhīrādhippāyato sātthaṃ , uttānapadato sabyañjanaṃ .

Upanetabbassābhāvato sakalaparipuṇṇabhāvena kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ , apanetabbassa abhāvato niddosabhāvena parisuddhaṃ .

Sikkhattayapariggahitattā brahmabhūtehi seṭṭhehi caritabbato tesañca cariyabhāvato brahmacariyaṃ .

Tasmā ‘‘ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ … pe … brahmacariyaṃ pakāsetī ’’ ti vuccati .

ApicaV2.152 yasmā sanidānaṃ sauppattikañca desento ādikalyāṇaṃ deseti , vineyyānaṃ anurūpato atthassa aviparītatāya hetudāharaṇayogato ca majjhekalyāṇaṃP2.446 , sotūnaṃ saddhāpaṭilābhena nigamanena ca pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ .

Evaṃ desento ca brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti .

Tañca paṭipattiyā adhigamabyattito sātthaṃ , pariyattiyā āgamabyattito sabyañjanaṃ , sīlādipañcadhammakkhandhayuttato kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ , nirupakkilesato nittharaṇatthāya pavattito lokāmisanirapekkhato caM2.168 parisuddhaṃ , seṭṭhaṭṭhena brahmabhūtānaṃ buddhapaccekabuddhasāvakānaṃ cariyato brahmacariyanti vuccati , tasmāpi ‘‘ so dhammaṃ deseti … pe … brahmacariyaṃ pakāsetī ’’ ti vuccati .

Sādhu kho panāti sundaraṃ kho pana , atthāvahaṃ sukhāvahanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Dhammiyā kathāyāti pānakānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya .

Ayañhi keṇiyo sāyanhasamaye bhagavato āgamanaṃ assosi .

‘‘ Tucchahattho bhagavantaṃ dassanāya gantuṃ lajjamāno vikālabhojanā viratānampi pānakaṃ kappatī ’’ ti cintetvā pañcahi kājasatehi susaṅkhataṃ badarapānaṃ gāhāpetvā agamāsi .

Yathāha bhesajjakkhandhake ‘‘ atha kho keṇiyassa jaṭilassa etadahosi , kiṃ nu kho ahaṃ samaṇassa gotamassa harāpeyyan ’’ ti ( mahāva .300) sabbaṃ veditabbaṃ .

Tato naṃ bhagavā yathā sekkhasutte ( ma . ni .2.22 ādayo ) sākiye āvasathānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya kathāya , gosiṅgasālavane ( ma . ni .1.325 ādayo ) tayo kulaputte sāmaggirasānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya , rathavinīte ( ma . ni .1.252 ādayo ) jātibhūmake bhikkhū dasakathāvatthupaṭisaṃyuttāya , evaṃ taṅkhaṇānurūpāya pānakānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya kathāya pānakadānānisaṃsaṃ sandassesi , tathārūpānaṃ puññānaṃ punapi kattabbatāya niyojento samādapesi , abbhussāhaṃ janento samuttejesi , sandiṭṭhikasamparāyikena phalavisesena pahaṃsento sampahaṃsesi .

Tenāha ‘‘ dhammiyā kathāya … pe … sampahaṃsesī ’’ ti .

So bhiyyosomattāya bhagavati pasanno bhagavantaṃ nimantesi , bhagavā cassa tikkhattuṃ paṭikkhipitvā adhivāsesi .

Tenāha ‘‘ atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo … pe … adhivāsesiP2.447 bhagavā tuṇhībhāvenā ’’ ti .

Kimatthaṃ pana paṭikkhipi bhagavāti ?

Punappunaṃ yācanāya cassa puññavuḍḍhi bhavissati , bahutarañca paṭiyādessati , tato aḍḍhatelasānaṃ bhikkhusatānaṃ paṭiyattaṃ aḍḍhasoḷasannaṃ pāpuṇissatīti .

Kuto aparāni tīṇi satānīti ce ?

Appaṭiyatteyeva hi bhatte selo brāhmaṇo tīhi māṇavakasatehi saddhiṃ pabbajissati , taṃ disvā bhagavā evamāhāti .

Mittāmacceti mitte ca kammakare ca .

Ñātisālohiteti samānalohite ekayonisambandhe puttadhītādayoV2.153 avasesabandhave ca .

YenātiM2.169 yasmā .

Meti mayhaṃ .

Kāyaveyyāvaṭikan ti kāyena veyyāvaccaṃ .

Maṇḍalamāḷaṃ paṭiyādetīti setavitānamaṇḍapaṃ karoti .

Tiṇṇaṃ vedānan ti irubbedayajubbedasāmavedānaṃ .

Saha nighaṇḍunā ca keṭubhena ca sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ .

Nighaṇḍūti nāmanighaṇḍurukkhādīnaṃ vevacanappakāsakaṃ satthaṃ .

Keṭubhan ti kiriyākappavikappo kavīnaṃ upakārāya satthaṃ .

Saha akkharappabhedena sākkharappabhedānaṃ .

Akkharappabhedoti sikkhā ca nirutti ca .

Itihāsapañcamānan ti athabbanavedaṃ catutthaṃ katvā ‘‘ itiha āsa itiha āsā ’’ ti īdisavacanapaṭisaṃyutto purāṇakathāsaṅkhāto itihāso pañcamo etesanti itihāsapañcamā .

Tesaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ .

Padaṃ tadavasesañca byākaraṇaṃ ajjheti vedeti cāti padako veyyākaraṇo .

Lokāyate vitaṇḍavādasatthe mahāpurisalakkhaṇādhikāre ca dvādasasahasse mahāpurisalakkhaṇasatthe anūno paripūrakārīti lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo , avayo na hotīti vuttaṃ hoti .

Avayo nāma yo tāni atthato ca ganthato ca sandhāretuṃ na sakkoti .

Jaṅghāya hitaṃ vihāraṃP2.448 jaṅghāvihāraṃ , cirāsanādijanitaṃ parissamaṃ vinodetuṃ jaṅghāpasāraṇatthaṃ adīghacārikanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Anucaṅkamamānoti caṅkamamāno eva .

Anuvicaramānoti ito cito ca caramāno .

Keṇiyassa jaṭilassa assamoti keṇiyassa assamaṃ nivesanaṃ .

Āvāhoti kaññāgahaṇaṃ .

Vivāhoti kaññādānaṃ .

Mahāyaññoti mahāyajanaṃ .

Māgadhoti magadhānaṃ issaro .

Mahatiyā senāya samannāgatattā seniyo .

Bimbīti suvaṇṇaṃ , tasmā sārasuvaṇṇasadisavaṇṇatāya bimbisāro .

So me nimantitoti so mayā nimantito .

Atha brāhmaṇo pubbe katādhikārattā buddhasaddaṃ sutvāva amatenevābhisitto vimhayarūpattā āha –

‘‘ buddhoti , bho keṇiya , vadesī ’’ ti .

Itaro yathābhūtaṃ ācikkhanto āha –

‘‘ buddhoti , bho sela , vadāmī ’’ ti .

Tato naṃ punapi daḷhīkaraṇatthaṃ pucchi , itaropi tatheva ārocesi .

Atha kappasatasahassehipi buddhasaddassa dullabhabhāvaṃ dassentoM2.170 āha –

‘‘ ghosopi kho eso dullabho lokasmiṃ yadidaṃ buddho ’’ ti .

Tattha yadidan ti nipāto , yo esoti vuttaṃ hoti .

Atha brāhmaṇo buddhasaddaṃ sutvā ‘‘ kiṃ nu kho so saccameva buddho , udāhu nāmamattamevassa buddho ’’ ti vīmaṃsitukāmo cintesi , abhāsi eva vā ‘‘ āgatāni kho pana … pe … vivaṭṭacchado ’’ ti .

Tattha ‘‘ mantesū ’’ ti vedesu .

‘‘ Tathāgato kira uppajjissatī ’’ ti paṭikaccevaV2.154 suddhāvāsadevā brāhmaṇavesena lakkhaṇāni pakkhipitvā vede vācenti ‘‘ tadanusārena mahesakkhā sattā tathāgataṃ jānissantī ’’ ti .

Tena pubbe vedesu mahāpurisalakkhaṇāni āgacchanti .

Parinibbute pana tathāgate kamena antaradhāyanti , tena etarahi natthi .

Mahāpurisassāti paṇidhisamādānañāṇasamādānakaruṇādiguṇamahato purisassaP2.449 .

Dveva gatiyoti dve eva niṭṭhā .

Kāmañcāyaṃ gatisaddo ‘‘ pañca kho imā , sāriputta , gatiyo ’’ tiādīsu ( ma . ni .1.153) bhavabhede ,‘‘ gatī migānaṃ pavanan ’’ tiādīsu ( pari .339) nivāsaṭṭhāne ,‘‘ evaṃ adhimattagatimanto ’’ tiādīsu ( ma . ni .1.161) paññāyaṃ ,‘‘ gatigatan ’’ tiādīsu ( cūḷava .204) visaṭabhāve vattati , idha pana niṭṭhāyaṃ veditabbo .

Tattha kiñcāpi yehi lakkhaṇehi samannāgato rājā hoti cakkavatti , na tehi eva buddho .

Jātisāmaññato pana tāniyeva tānīti vuccanti .

Tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ yehi samannāgatassā ’’ ti .

Sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasatīti yadi agāre vasati .

Rājā hoti cakkavattīti catūhi acchariyadhammehi saṅgahavatthūhi ca lokaṃ rañjanato rājā .

Cakkaratanaṃ vatteti , catūhi sampatticakkehi , vattati , tehi ca paraṃ vatteti , parahitāya ca iriyāpathacakkānaṃ vatto etasmiṃ atthīti cakkavatti .

Ettha ca rājāti sāmaññaṃ , cakkavattīti visesanaṃ .

Dhammena caratīti dhammiko , ñāyena samena vattatīti attho .

Dhammena rajjaṃ labhitvā rājā jātoti dhammarājā .

Parahitadhammakaraṇena vā dhammiko , attahitadhammakaraṇena dhammarājā .

Caturantāya issaroti cāturanto , catusamuddantāya cattubbidhadīpavibhūsitāya ca pathaviyā issaroti attho .

Ajjhattaṃ kodhādipaccatthike bahiddhā ca sabbarājāno vijesīti vijitāvī .

Janapadatthāvariyappattoti janapade dhuvabhāvaṃ thāvarabhāvaṃ patto , na sakkā kenaciM2.171 cāletuṃ , janapado vā tamhi thāvariyappatto anussukko sakammanirato acalo asampavedhītipi janapadatthāvariyappatto .

Seyyathidan ti nipāto , tassaP2.450 etāni katamānīti attho .

Cakkaratanaṃ … pe … pariṇāyakaratanameva sattaman ti tāni sabbappakārato ratanasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttāni .

Tesu ayaṃ cakkavattirājā cakkaratanena ajitaṃ jināti , hatthiassaratanehi vijite yathāsukhamanuvicarati , pariṇāyakaratanena vijitamanurakkhati , sesehi upabhogasukhamanubhavati .

Paṭhamena cassa ussāhasattiyogo , hatthiassagahapatiratanehi pabhusattiyogo , pariṇāyakaratanena mantasattiyogo suparipuṇṇo hoti , itthimaṇiratanehi ca tividhasattiyogaphalaṃ .

So itthimaṇiratanehi bhogasukhamanubhoti , sesehi issariyasukhaṃ .

Visesato cassa purimāni tīṇi adosakusalamūlajanitakammānubhāvenaV2.155 sampajjanti , majjhimāni alobhakusalamūlajanitakammānubhāvena , pacchimamekaṃ amohakusalamūlajanitakammānubhāvenāti veditabbaṃ .

Parosahassan ti atirekasahassaṃ .

Sūrāti abhīrukajātikā .

Vīraṅgarūpāti devaputtasadisakāyā , evaṃ tāveke .

Ayaṃ panettha sabhāvo vīrāti uttamasūrā vuccanti , vīrānaṃ aṅgaṃ vīraṅgaṃ , vīrakāraṇaṃ vīriyanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Vīraṅgaṃ rūpaṃ etesanti vīraṅgarūpā , vīriyamayasarīrā viyāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Parasenappamaddanāti sace paṭimukhaṃ tiṭṭheyya parasenā , taṃ pamaddituṃ samatthāti adhippāyo .

Dhammenāti ‘‘ pāṇo na hantabbo ’’ tiādinā ( dī . ni .2.244; ma . ni .3.257) pañcasīladhammena .

Arahaṃ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchadoti ettha rāgadosamohamānadiṭṭhiavijjāduccaritachadanehi sattahi paṭicchanne kilesandhakāre loke taṃ chadanaṃ vivaṭṭetvā samantato sañjātāloko hutvā ṭhitoti vivaṭṭacchado .

Tattha paṭhamena padena pūjārahatā , dutiyena tassā hetu yasmā sammāsambuddhoti .

Tatiyena buddhattahetu vivaṭṭacchadatā vuttātiP2.451 veditabbā .

Atha vā vivaṭṭo ca vicchado cāti vivaṭṭacchado , vaṭṭarahito chadanarahito cāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tena arahaṃ vaṭṭābhāvena sammāsambuddho chadanābhāvenāti evaṃ purimapadadvayasseva hetudvayaṃ vuttaṃ hoti .

Dutiyena vesārajjena cettha purimasiddhi , paṭhamena dutiyasiddhi , tatiyacatutthehiM2.172 tatiyasiddhi hoti .

Purimañca dhammacakkhuṃ , dutiyaṃ buddhacakkhuṃ , tatiyaṃ samantacakkhuṃ sādhetīti veditabbaṃ .

Idāni bhagavato santikaṃ gantukāmo āha –

‘‘ kahaṃ pana bho … pe … sammāsambuddho ’’ ti .

Evaṃ vuttetiādīsu yenesāti yena disābhāgena esā .

Nīlavanarājīti nīlavaṇṇarukkhapanti .

Vanaṃ kira meghapantisadisaṃ .

Yattha bhagavā tadā vihāsi , taṃ niddisanto āha –

‘‘ yenesā bho , sela , nīlavanarājī ’’ ti .

Tattha ‘‘ so viharatī ’’ ti ayaṃ panettha pāṭhaseso , bhummatthe vā karaṇavacanaṃ .

Pade padan ti padasamīpe padaṃ .

Tena turitagamanaṃ paṭisedheti .

Durāsadā hīti kāraṇaṃ āha , yasmā te durāsadā , tasmā evaṃ bhonto āgacchantūti .

Kiṃ pana kāraṇā durāsadāti ce ?

Sīhāva ekacarā .

Yathā hi sīhā sahāyakiccābhāvato ekacarā , evaṃ tepi vivekakāmatāya .

‘‘ Yadā cāhan ’’ tiādinā pana te māṇavake upacāraṃ sikkhāpeti .

Tattha mā opātethāti mā pavesetha , mā kathethāti vuttaṃ hoti .

Āgamentūti paṭimānentu , yāva kathā pariyosānaṃ gacchati , tāva tuṇhī bhavantūti attho .

Samannesīti gavesi .

Yebhuyyenāti bahukāni addasa , appakāni nāddasa .

Tato yāni na addasaV2.156 , tāni dīpento āha ‘‘ ṭhapetvā dve ’’ ti .

Kaṅkhatīti kaṅkhaṃ uppādeti patthanaṃ ‘‘ aho vata passeyyan ’’ ti .

Vicikicchatīti tato tato tāni vicinanto kicchati na sakkoti daṭṭhuṃ .

Nādhimuccatīti tāya vicikicchāya sanniṭṭhānaṃ na gacchati .

Na sampasīdatīti tato ‘‘ paripuṇṇalakkhaṇo ayan ’’ ti bhagavati pasādaṃP2.452 nāpajjati .

Kaṅkhāya vā sudubbalavimati vuttā , vicikicchāya majjhimā , anadhimuccanatāya balavatī , asampasādena tehi tīhi dhammehi cittassa kālussiyabhāvo .

Kosohiteti vatthikosena paṭicchanne .

Vatthaguyheti aṅgajāte .

Bhagavato hi varavāraṇasseva kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ padumagabbhasamānaṃ .

Taṃ so vatthapaṭicchannattā apassanto antomukhagatāya ca jivhāya pahūtabhāvaṃ asallakkhento tesu dvīsu lakkhaṇesu kaṅkhī ahosiM2.173 vicikicchī .

Tathārūpan ti kathaṃ rūpaṃ ?

Kimettha amhehi vattabbaṃ , vuttametaṃ nāgasenatthereneva milindaraññā puṭṭhena ( mi . pa .4.3.3)–

‘‘ Dukkaraṃ , bhante nāgasena , bhagavatā katanti .

Kiṃ , mahārājāti ?

Mahājanena hirikaraṇokāsaṃ brahmāyubrāhmaṇassa ca antevāsiuttarassa ca bāvarissa antevāsīnaṃ soḷasannaṃ brāhmaṇānañca selassa brāhmaṇassa antevāsīnaṃ tisatamāṇavānañca dassesi , bhanteti .

Na , mahārāja , bhagavā guyhaṃ dasseti , chāyaṃ bhagavā dasseti , iddhiyā abhisaṅkharitvā nivāsananivatthaṃ kāyabandhanabaddhaṃ cīvarapārutaṃ chāyārūpakamattaṃ dasseti , mahārājāti .

Chāyārūpe diṭṭhe sati diṭṭho eva nanu , bhanteti .

Tiṭṭhatetaṃ , mahārāja , hadayarūpaṃ disvā bujjhanakasatto bhaveyya , hadayamaṃsaṃ nīharitvā dasseyya sammāsambuddhoti .

Kallosi , bhante , nāgasenā ’’ ti ( mi . pa .4.3.3).

Ninnāmetvāti nīharitvā .

Kaṇṇasotānumasanena cettha dīghabhāvo , nāsikāsotānumasanena tanubhāvo , nalāṭacchādanena puthulabhāvo pakāsitoti veditabbo .

Ācariyapācariyānan ti ācariyānañceva ācariyācariyānañca .

Sake vaṇṇeti attano guṇe .

554. Paripuṇṇakāyoti lakkhaṇehi paripuṇṇatāya ahīnaṅgapaccaṅgatāya ca paripuṇṇasarīroP2.453 .

Surucīti sundarasarīrappabho .

Sujātoti ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā saṇṭhānasampattiyā ca sunibbatto .

Cārudassanoti sucirampi passantānaṃ atittijanakaṃ appaṭikūlaṃ ramaṇīyaṃ cāru eva dassanaṃ assāti cārudassano .

Keci pana bhaṇanti ‘‘ cārudassanotiV2.157 sundaranetto ’’ ti .

Suvaṇṇavaṇṇoti suvaṇṇasadisavaṇṇo .

Asīti bhavasi .

Etaṃ sabbapadehi yojetabbaṃ .

Susukkadāṭhoti suṭṭhu sukkadāṭho .

Bhagavato hi dāṭhāhi candakiraṇā viya ativiya paṇḍararaṃsiyo niccharanti .

Tenāha –

‘‘ susukkadāṭhosī ’’ ti .

555. Mahāpurisalakkhaṇāti pubbe vuttabyañjanāneva vacanantarena nigamento āha .

556. IdāniM2.174 tesu lakkhaṇesu attano abhirucitehi lakkhaṇehi bhagavantaṃ thunanto āha –

‘‘ pasannanetto ’’ tiādi .

Bhagavā hi pañcavaṇṇapasādasampattiyā pasannanetto , paripuṇṇacandamaṇḍalasadisamukhattā sumukho , ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā brahā , bahmujugattatāya uju , jutimantatāya patāpavā .

Yampi cettha pubbe vuttaṃ , taṃ ‘‘ majjhe samaṇasaṅghassā ’’ ti iminā pariyāyena thunatā puna vuttaṃ .

Īdiso hi evaṃ virocati .

Esa nayo uttaragāthāyapi .

557-8.

Uttamavaṇṇinoti uttamavaṇṇasampannassa .

Jambusaṇḍassāti jambudīpassa .

Pākaṭena issariyaṃ vaṇṇayanto āha , apica cakkavatti catunnampi dīpānaṃ issaro hoti .

559. Khattiyāti jātikhattiyā .

Bhojāti bhogiyā .

Rājānoti ye keci rajjaṃ kārentā .

Anuyantāti anugāmino sevakā .

Rājābhirājāti rājūnaṃ pūjaniyo rājā hutvā , cakkavattīti adhippāyo .

Manujindoti manussādhipati paramissaro hutvā .

560. Evaṃ vutte bhagavā ‘‘ ye te bhavanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā , te sake vaṇṇe bhaññamāne attānaṃ pātukarontī ’’ ti imaṃ selassa manorathaṃ pūrento āha ‘‘ rājāhamasmī ’’ ti .

Tatrāyamadhippāyo – yaṃ kho maṃ tvaṃ sela yācasi ‘‘ rājā arahasi bhavituṃ cakkavattī ’’ ti , ettha appossukko hoti , rājāhamasmi , sati ca rājatte yathā añño rājā samānopi yojanasataṃ vā anusāsati , dve tīṇi vā cattāri vā pañca vā yojanasatāni yojanasahassaṃ vā cakkavatti hutvāpiP2.454 catudīpapariyantamattaṃ vā , nāhamevaṃ paricchinnavisayo .

Ahañhi dhammarājā anuttaro bhavaggato avīcipariyantaṃ katvā tiriyaṃ appameyyā lokadhātuyo anusāsāmi .

Yāvatā hi apadadvipadādibhedā sattā , ahaṃ tesaṃ aggo .

Na hi me koci sīlena vā … pe … vimuttiñāṇadassanena vā paṭibhāgo atthi .

Svāhaṃ evaṃ dhammarājā anuttaro anuttareneva catusatipaṭṭhānādibhedabodhipakkhiyasaṅkhātena dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi ‘‘ idaṃ pajahatha , idaṃ upasampajja viharathā ’’ tiādinā āṇācakkaṃ ,‘‘ idaṃ kho pana , bhikkhave , dukkhaṃ ariyasaccan ’’ tiādināV2.158 ( saṃ . ni .5.1081; mahāva .14) pariyattidhammena dhammacakkameva vā .

Cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyan tiM2.175 yaṃ cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ hoti samaṇena vā … pe … kenaci lokasminti .

561-2.

Evaṃ attānaṃ āvikarontaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pītisomanassajāto selo daḷhikaraṇatthaṃ ‘‘ sambuddho paṭijānāsī ’’ ti gāthādvayamāha .

Tattha ko nu senāpatīti dhammarañño bhoto , dhammena pavattitassa dhammacakkassa anuppavattako senāpati koti pucchi .

563. Tena ca samayena bhagavato dakkhiṇapasse āyasmā sāriputto nisinno hoti suvaṇṇapuñjo viya siriyā sobhamāno , taṃ dassento bhagavā ‘‘ mayā pavattitan ’’ ti gāthamāha .

Tattha anujāto tathāgatan ti tathāgatahetu anujāto , tathāgatena hetunā jātoti attho .

564. Evaṃ ‘‘ ko nu senāpatī ’’ ti pañhaṃ byākaritvā yaṃ selo āha –

‘‘ sambuddho paṭijānāsī ’’ ti , tatra naṃ nikkaṅkhaṃ kātukāmo ‘‘ nāhaṃ paṭiññāmatteneva paṭijānāmi , apicāhaṃ iminā kāraṇena buddho ’’ ti ñāpetuṃ ‘‘ abhiññeyyan ’’ ti gāthamāha .

Tattha abhiññeyyan ti vijjā ca vimutti ca .

Maggasaccasamudayasaccāni pana bhāvetabbapahātabbāni , hetuvacanena pana phalasiddhito tesaṃ phalāni nirodhasaccadukkhasaccānipi vuttāneva bhavanti .

Yato sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikataṃ , pariññeyyaṃ pariññātanti evampettha vuttameva hoti .

EvaṃP2.455 catusaccabhāvanāphalañca vijjāvimuttiṃ dassento ‘‘ bujjhitabbaṃ bujjhitvā buddho jātosmī ’’ ti yuttena hetunā buddhattaṃ sādheti .

565-7.

Evaṃ nippariyāyena attānaṃ pātukatvā attani kaṅkhāvitaraṇatthaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ abhittharayamāno ‘‘ vinayassū ’’ ti gāthāttayamāha .

Tattha sallakattoti rāgasallādisattasallakattano .

Brahmabhūtoti seṭṭhabhūto .

Atituloti tulaṃ atīto upamaṃ atīto , nirūpamoti attho .

Mārasenappamaddanoti ‘‘ kāmā te paṭhamā senā ’’ tiādikāya ‘‘ pare ca avajānātī ’’ ti ( su . ni .440; mahāni .28; cūḷani . nandamāṇavapucchāniddesa 47) evaṃ vuttāya māraparisasaṅkhātāya mārasenāyaM2.176 pamaddano .

Sabbāmitteti khandhakilesābhisaṅkhāramaccudevaputtamārādike sabbapaccatthike .

Vasīkatvāti attano vase vattetvā .

Akutobhayoti kutoci abhayo .

568-70.

Evaṃ vutte selo brāhmaṇo tāvadeva bhagavati sañjātappasādo pabbajjāpekkhoV2.159 hutvā ‘‘ imaṃ bhavanto ’’ ti gāthāttayamāha yathā taṃ paripākagatāya upanissayasampattiyā sammā codiyamāno .

Tattha kaṇhābhijātikoti caṇḍālādinīcakule jāto .

571. Tato tepi māṇavakā tatheva pabbajjāpekkhā hutvā ‘‘ etañce ruccati bhoto ’’ ti gāthamāhaṃsu yathā taṃ tena saddhiṃ katādhikārā kulaputtā .

572. Atha selo tesu māṇavakesu tuṭṭhacitto te dassento pabbajjaṃ yācamāno ‘‘ brāhmaṇā ’’ ti gāthamāha .

573. Tato bhagavā yasmā selo atīte padumuttarassa bhagavato sāsane tesaṃyeva tiṇṇaṃ purisasatānaṃ gaṇaseṭṭho hutvā tehi saddhiṃ pariveṇaṃ kārāpetvā dānādīni puññāni ca katvā kamena devamanussasampattiṃ anubhavamāno pacchime bhave tesaṃyeva ācariyo hutvā nibbatto , tañca nesaṃ kammaṃ vimuttiparipākāya paripakkaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvassaP2.456 ca upanissayabhūtaṃ , tasmā te sabbeva ehibhikkhupabbajjāya pabbājento ‘‘ svākkhātan ’’ ti gāthamāha .

Tattha sandiṭṭhikan ti paccakkhaṃ .

Akālikan ti maggānantaraphaluppattito na kālantare pattabbaphalaṃ .

Yatthāti yannimittā .

Maggabrahmacariyanimittā hi pabbajjā appamattassa sativippavāsavirahitassa tīsu sikkhāsu sikkhato amoghā hoti .

Tenāha –

‘‘ svākkhātaṃ … pe … sikkhato ’’ ti .

Evañca vatvā ‘‘ etha bhikkhavo ’’ ti bhagavā avoca .

Te sabbe pattacīvaradharā hutvā ākāsenāgamma bhagavantaṃ abhivādesuṃ .

Evamimaṃ tesaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvaṃ sandhāya saṅgītikārā ‘‘ alattha kho selo … pe … upasampadan ’’ ti āhaṃsu .

Bhuttāvin tiM2.177 bhuttavantaṃ .

Onītapattapāṇin ti pattato onītapāṇiṃ , apanītahatthanti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tattha ‘‘ upagantvā ’’ ti pāṭhaseso daṭṭhabbo .

Itarathā hi bhagavantaṃ ekamantaṃ nisīdīti na yujjati .

574. Aggihuttamukhāti bhagavā keṇiyassa cittānukūlavasena anumodanto evamāha .

Tattha aggiparicariyaṃ vinā brāhmaṇānaṃ yaññābhāvato ‘‘ aggihuttamukhā yaññā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

AggihuttaseṭṭhāV2.160 aggihuttapadhānāti attho .

Vede sajjhāyantehi paṭhamaṃ sajjhāyitabbato sāvittī ‘‘ chandaso mukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Manussānaṃ seṭṭhato rājā ‘‘ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .

Nadīnaṃ ādhārato paṭisaraṇato ca sāgaro ‘‘ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .

Candayogavasena ‘‘ ajja kattikā ajja rohinī ’’ ti sañjānanato ālokakaraṇato sommabhāvato ca ‘‘ nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando ’’ ti vutto .

Tapantānaṃ aggattā ādicco ‘‘ tapataṃ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .

Dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ pana aggattā visesena tasmiṃ samaye buddhappamukhaṃ saṅghaṃ sandhāya ‘‘ puññaṃ ākaṅkhamānānaṃ , saṅgho ve yajataṃ mukhan ’’ ti vutto .

Tena saṅgho puññassa āyamukhanti dasseti .

576. Yaṃ taṃ saraṇan ti aññabyākaraṇagāthamāha .

TassatthoP2.457 – pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā bhagavā , yasmā mayaṃ ito aṭṭhame divase taṃ saraṇaṃ agamamha , tasmā sattarattena tava sāsane anuttarena damathena dantamha .

Aho te saraṇassa ānubhāvoti .

577-8.

Tato paraṃ bhagavantaṃ dvīhi gāthāhi thunitvā tatiyāya vandanaṃ yācati –

579.

‘‘ Bhikkhavo tisatā ime , tiṭṭhanti pañjalīkatā ;

Pāde vīra pasārehi , nāgā vandantu satthuno ’’ ti .

Paramatthajotikāya khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya

Suttanipāta-aṭṭhakathāya selasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

8. Sallasuttavaṇṇanā

580. Animittan tiV2.161M2.178 sallasuttaṃ .

Kā uppatti ?

Bhagavato kira upaṭṭhāko eko upāsako , tassa putto kālamakāsi .

So puttasokābhibhūto sattāhaṃ nirāhāro ahosi .

Taṃ anukampanto bhagavā tassa gharaṃ gantvā sokavinodanatthaṃ imaṃ suttamabhāsi .

Tattha animattan ti kiriyākāranimittavirahitaṃ .

Yathā hi ‘‘ yadāhaṃ akkhiṃ vā nikhaṇissāmi , bhamukaṃ vā ukkhipissāmi , tena nimittena taṃ bhaṇḍaṃ avaharā ’’ tiādīsu kiriyākāranimittamatthi , na evaṃ jīvite .

Na hi sakkā laddhuṃ ‘‘ yāvāhaṃ idaṃ vā idaṃ vā karomi , tāva tvaṃ jīva , mā mīyā ’’ ti .

Anaññātan ti ato eva na sakkā ekaṃsena aññātuṃ ‘‘ ettakaṃ vā ettakaṃ vā kālaṃ iminā jīvitabban ’’ ti gatiyā āyupariyantavasena vā .

Yathā hi cātumahārājikādīnaṃ parimitaṃ āyu , na tathā maccānaṃ , evampi ekaṃsena anaññātaṃ .

Kasiran ti anekapaccayapaṭibaddhavuttibhāvato kicchaṃ na sukhayāpanīyaṃ .

Tathā hi taṃ assāsapaṭibaddhañca , passāsapaṭibaddhañca , mahābhūtapaṭibaddhañca , kabaḷīkārāhārapaṭibaddhañca , usmāpaṭibaddhañca , viññāṇapaṭibaddhañca .

Anassasantopi hi na jīvati apassasantopi .

Catūsu ca dhātūsu kaṭṭhamukhādiāsīvisadaṭṭhoP2.458 viya kāyo pathavīdhātuppakopena tāva thaddho hoti kaliṅgarasadiso .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Patthaddho bhavatī kāyo , daṭṭho kaṭṭhamukhena vā ;

Pathavīdhātuppakopena , hoti kaṭṭhamukheva so ’’ ti .( dha . sa . aṭṭha .584);

Āpodhātuppakopena pūtibhāvaṃ āpajjitvā paggharitapubbamaṃsalohito aṭṭhicammāvaseso hoti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ PūtikoV2.162 bhavatī kāyo , daṭṭho pūtimukhena vā ;

Āpodhātuppakopena , hoti pūtimukheva so ’’ ti .( dha . sa . aṭṭha .584);

Tejodhātuppakopena aṅgārakāsuyaṃ pakkhitto viya samantā pariḍayhati .

Yathāha –

‘‘ SantattoM2.179 bhavatī kāyo , daṭṭho aggimukhena vā ;

Tejodhātuppakopena , hoti aggimukheva so ’’ ti .( dha . sa . aṭṭha .584);

Vāyodhātuppakopena sañchijjamānasandhibandhano pāsāṇehi koṭṭetvā sañcuṇṇiyamānaṭṭhiko viya ca hoti .

Yathāha –

‘‘ Sañchinno bhavatī kāyo , daṭṭho satthamukhena vā ;

Vāyodhātuppakopena , hoti satthamukheva so ’’ ti .( dha . sa . aṭṭha .584);

Dhātuppakopabyāpannakāyopi ca na jīvati .

Yadā pana tā dhātuyo aññamaññaṃ patiṭṭhānādikiccaṃ sādhentāpi samaṃ vahanti , tadā jīvitaṃ pavattati .

Evaṃ mahābhūtapaṭibaddhañca jīvitaṃ .

Dubbhikkhādīsu pana āhārupacchedena sattānaṃ jīvitakkhayo pākaṭo eva .

Evaṃ kabaḷīkārāhārapaṭibaddhañca jīvitaṃ .

Tathā asitapītādiparipāke kammajateje khīṇe sattā jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpuṇantāpi pākaṭā eva .

Evaṃ usmāpaṭibaddhañca jīvitaṃ .

Viññāṇe pana niruddhe niruddhato pabhuti sattānaṃ na hoti jīvitanti evampi loke pākaṭameva .

Evaṃ viññāṇapaṭibaddhañca jīvitaṃ .

Evaṃ anekapaccayapaṭibaddhavuttibhāvato kasiraṃ veditabbaṃ .

Parittañcāti appakaṃ , devānaṃ jīvitaṃ upanidhāya tiṇagge ussāvabindusadisaṃ , cittakkhaṇato uddhaṃ abhāvena vā parittaṃ .

Atidīghāyukopi hi satto atītena cittena jīvittha na jīvati na jīvissati , anāgatenaP2.459 jīvissati na jīvati na jīvittha , paccuppannena jīvati na jīvittha na jīvissati .

Vuttañcetaṃ –

‘‘ Jīvitaṃ attabhāvo ca , sukhadukkhā ca kevalā ;

Ekacittasamāyuttā , lahuso vattate khaṇo .

‘‘ CullāsītisahassāniV2.163 , kappā tiṭṭhanti ye marū ;

Natveva tepi jīvanti , dvīhi cittehi saṃyutā ’’ ti .( mahāni .10);

Tañca dukkhena saṃyutan ti tañca jīvitaṃ evaṃ animittamanaññātaṃ kasiraṃ parittañca samānampi sītuṇhaḍaṃsamakasādisamphassakhuppipāsāsaṅkhāradukkhavipariṇāmadukkhadukkhadukkhehi saṃyutaṃ .

Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti ?

Yasmā īdisaṃ maccānaṃ jīvitaṃ , tasmāM2.180 tvaṃ yāva taṃ parikkhayaṃ na gacchati , tāva dhammacariyameva brūhaya , mā puttamanusocāti .

581. Athāpi maññeyyāsi ‘‘ sabbūpakaraṇehi puttaṃ anurakkhantassāpi me so mato , tena socāmī ’’ ti , evampi mā soci .

Na hi so upakkamo atthi , yena jātā na miyyare , na hi sakkā kenaci upakkamena jātā sattā mā marantūti rakkhitunti vuttaṃ hoti .

Tato yasmā so ‘‘ jaraṃ patvā nāma , bhante , maraṇaṃ anurūpaṃ , atidaharo me putto mato ’’ ti cintesi , tasmā āha ‘‘ jarampi patvā maraṇaṃ , evaṃdhammā hi pāṇino ’’ ti , jaraṃ patvāpi appatvāpi maraṇaṃ , natthi ettha niyamoti vuttaṃ hoti .

582. Idāni tamatthaṃ nidassanena sādhento ‘‘ phalānamiva pakkānan ’’ tiādimāha .

Tassattho – yathā phalānaṃ pakkānaṃ yasmā sūriyuggamanato pabhuti sūriyātapena santappamāne rukkhe pathaviraso ca āporaso ca pattato sākhaṃ sākhato khandhaṃ khandhato mūlanti evaṃ anukkamena mūlato pathavimeva pavisati , ogamanato pabhuti pana pathavito mūlaṃ mūlato khandhanti evaṃ anukkamena sākhāpattapallavādīni puna ārohati , evaṃ ārohanto ca paripākagate phale vaṇṭamūlaṃ na pavisati .

Atha sūriyātapena tappamāne vaṇṭamūle pariḷāho uppajjati .

Tena tāni phalāni pāto pāto niccakālaṃ patanti , nesaṃ pāto patanato bhayaṃ hoti , patanā bhayaṃ hotīti attho .

Evaṃ jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃP2.460 .

Pakkaphalasadisā hi sattāti .

583-6.

Kiñca bhiyyo ‘‘ yathāpi kumbhakārassa … pe … jīvitan ’’ ti .

Tasmā ‘‘ daharā ca … pe … parāyaṇā ’’ ti evaṃ gaṇha , evañca gahetvā ‘‘ tesaṃ maccu … pe … ñātī vā pana ñātake ’’ ti evampi gaṇha .

Yasmā ca na pitā tāyate puttaṃ , ñātī vā pana ñātake , tasmā pekkhataṃyeva … pe … nīyati .

TatthaV2.164 ayaṃ yojanā – passamānānaṃyeva ñātīnaṃ ‘‘ amma , tātā ’’ tiādinā nayena puthu anekappakārakaṃ lālapataṃyeva maccānaṃ ekamekoM2.181 macco yathā go vajjho evaṃ nīyati , evaṃ passa , upāsaka , yāva atāṇo lokoti .

587. Tattha ye buddhapaccekabuddhādayo dhitisampannā , te ‘‘ evamabbhāhato loko maccunā ca jarāya ca , so na sakkā kenaci parittāṇaṃ kātun ’’ ti yasmā jānanti , tasmā dhīrā na socanti viditvā lokapariyāyaṃ .

Imaṃ lokasabhāvaṃ ñatvā na socantīti vuttaṃ hoti .

588. Tvaṃ pana yassa maggaṃ … pe … paridevasi .

Kiṃ vuttaṃ hoti ?

Yassa mātukucchiṃ āgatassa āgatamaggaṃ vā ito cavitvā aññattha gatassa gatamaggaṃ vā na jānāsi , tassa ime ubho ante asampassaṃ niratthaṃ paridevasi .

Dhīrā pana te passantā viditvā lokapariyāyaṃ na socantīti .

589. Idāni ‘‘ niratthaṃ paridevasī ’’ ti ettha vuttaparidevanāya niratthakabhāvaṃ sādhento ‘‘ paridevayamāno ce ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha udabbaheti ubbaheyya dhāreyya , attani sañjaneyyāti attho .

Sammūḷho hiṃsamattānan ti sammūḷho hutvā attānaṃ bādhento .

Kayirā ce naṃ vicakkhaṇoti yadi tādiso kañci atthaṃ udabbahe , vicakkhaṇopi naṃ paridevaṃ kareyya .

590. Na hi ruṇṇenāti etthāyaṃ yojanā – na pana koci ruṇṇena vā sokena vā cetaso santiṃ pappoti , apica kho pana rodato socato ca bhiyyo assa uppajjate dukkhaṃ , sarīrañca dubbaṇṇiyādīhi upahaññatīti .

591. Na tena petāti tena paridevanena kālakatā na pālenti na yāpenti , na taṃ tesaṃ upakārāya hoti .

Tasmā niratthā paridevanāti .

592. Na kevalañca niratthā , anatthampi āvahati .

Kasmā ?

Yasmā sokamappajahaṃP2.461 … pe … vasamanvagū .

Tattha anutthunantoti anusocanto .

Vasamanvagūti vasaṃ gato .

593. EvampiM2.182 niratthakattaṃ anatthāvahattañca sokassa dassetvā idāni sokavinayatthaṃ ovadantoV2.165 ‘‘ aññepi passā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha gamineti gamike , paralokagamanasajje ṭhiteti vuttaṃ hoti .

Phandantevidha pāṇinoti maraṇabhayena phandamāneyeva idha satte .

594. Yena yenāti yenākārena maññanti ‘‘ dīghāyuko bhavissati , arogo bhavissatī ’’ ti .

Tato taṃ aññathāyeva hoti , so evaṃ maññito maratipi , rogīpi hoti .

Etādiso ayaṃ vinābhāvo maññitappaccanīkena hoti , passa , upāsaka , lokasabhāvanti evamettha adhippāyayojanā veditabbā .

596. Arahato sutvāti imaṃ evarūpaṃ arahato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā .

Neso labbhā mayā itīti so peto ‘‘ idāni mayā puna jīvatū ’’ ti na labbhā iti parijānanto , vineyya paridevitanti vuttaṃ hoti .

597. Kiñca bhiyyo –

‘‘ yathā saraṇamādittaṃ … pe … dhaṃsaye ’’ ti .

Tattha dhīro dhitisampadāya , sapañño sābhāvikapaññāya , paṇḍito bāhusaccapaññāya , kusalo cintakajātikatāya veditabbo .

Cintāmayasutamayabhāvanāmayapaññāhi vā yojetabbaṃ .

598-9.

Na kevalañca sokameva , paridevaṃ … pe … sallamattano .

Tattha pajappan ti taṇhaṃ .

Domanassan ti cetasikadukkhaṃ .

Abbaheti uddhare .

Sallan ti etameva tippakāraṃ dunnīharaṇaṭṭhena antovijjhanaṭṭhena ca sallaṃ .

Pubbe vuttaṃ sattavidhaṃ rāgādisallaṃ vā .

Etasmiñhi abbūḷhe salle abbūḷhasallo … pe … nibbutoti arahattanikūṭena desanaṃ niṭṭhāpesi .

Tattha asitoti taṇhādiṭṭhīhi anissito .

Pappuyyāti pāpuṇitvā .

Sesaṃ idha ito pubbe vuttattā uttānatthameva , tasmā na vaṇṇitaṃ .

Paramatthajotikāya khuddaka-aṭṭhakathāya

Suttanipāta-aṭṭhakathāya sallasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .