3. Mahākaccānabhaddekarattasuttaṃ

279. EvaṃT3.357V3.235P3.192 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati tapodārāme .

Atha kho āyasmā samiddhi rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya yena tapodo [ tapodā ( sī .)] tenupasaṅkami gattāni parisiñcituṃ .

Tapode gattāniM3.232 parisiñcitvā paccuttaritvā ekacīvaro aṭṭhāsi gattāni pubbāpayamāno [ sukkhāpayamāno ( ka .)].

Atha kho aññatarā devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ tapodaṃ obhāsetvā yenāyasmā samiddhi tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho sā devatā āyasmantaṃ samiddhiṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ dhāresi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañcā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , dhāremi bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Tvaṃ panāvuso , dhāresi bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañcā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahampi kho , bhikkhu , na dhāremi bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Dhāresi pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattiyo gāthā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , dhāremi bhaddekarattiyo gāthāti .

Tvaṃ panāvuso , dhāresi bhaddekarattiyo gāthā ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Ahampi kho , bhikkhu na dhāremi bhaddekarattiyo gāthāti .

Uggaṇhāhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca ;

pariyāpuṇāhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca ;

dhārehi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Atthasaṃhito , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesoT3.358 ca vibhaṅgo ca ādibrahmacariyako ’’ ti .

Idamavoca sā devatā ;

idaṃ vatvā tatthevantaradhāyi .

280. Atha kho āyasmā samiddhi tassā rattiyā accayena yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā samiddhi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ Idhāhaṃ , bhante , rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya yena tapodo tenupasaṅkamiṃ gattāni parisiñcituṃ .

TapodeP3.193 gattāni parisiñcitvā paccuttaritvā ekacīvaro aṭṭhāsiṃ gattāni pubbāpayamāno .

Atha kho bhante , aññatarā devatā abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇā kevalakappaṃ tapodaṃ obhāsetvā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi .

EkamantaṃV3.236 ṭhitā kho sā devatā maṃ etadavoca –

‘ dhāresi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañcā ’’’ ti ?

‘‘ Evaṃ vutte ahaṃ , bhante , taṃ devataṃ etadavocaṃ –

‘ na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , dhāremi bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Tvaṃ panāvuso , dhāresiM3.233 bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañcā ’ ti ?

‘ Ahampi kho , bhikkhu , na dhāremi bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Dhāresi pana tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattiyo gāthā ’ ti ?

‘ Na kho ahaṃ , āvuso , dhāremi bhaddekarattiyo gāthāti .

Tvaṃ panāvuso , dhāresi bhaddekarattiyo gāthā ’ ti ?

‘ Ahampi kho , bhikkhu , na dhāremi bhaddekarattiyo gāthāti .

Uggaṇhāhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassaT3.359 uddesañca vibhaṅgañca ;

pariyāpuṇāhi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca ;

dhārehi tvaṃ , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca .

Atthasaṃhito , bhikkhu , bhaddekarattassa uddeso ca vibhaṅgo ca ādibrahmacariyako ’ ti .

Idamavoca , bhante , sā devatā ;

idaṃ vatvā tatthevantaradhāyi .

Sādhu me , bhante , bhagavā bhaddekarattassa uddesañca vibhaṅgañca desetū ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tena hi , bhikkhu , suṇāhi , sādhukaṃ manasi karohi ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evaṃ , bhante ’’ ti kho āyasmā samiddhi bhagavato paccassosi .

Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya , nappaṭikaṅkhe anāgataṃ ;

Yadatītaṃ pahīnaṃ taṃ , appattañca anāgataṃ .

‘‘ Paccuppannañca yo dhammaṃ , tattha tattha vipassati ;

Asaṃhīraṃ asaṃkuppaṃ , taṃ vidvā manubrūhaye .

‘‘ Ajjeva kiccamātappaṃ , ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve ;

Na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena , mahāsenena maccunā .

‘‘ Evaṃ vihāriṃ ātāpiṃ , ahorattamatanditaṃ ;

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā ;

idaṃ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi .

Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃV3.237 , acirapakkantassa bhagavato , etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃT3.360 avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya , nappaṭikaṅkhe anāgataṃ ;

Yadatītaṃ pahīnaṃ taṃ , appattañca anāgataṃ .

‘‘ Paccuppannañca yo dhammaṃ , tattha tattha vipassati ;

Asaṃhīraṃ asaṃkuppaṃ , taṃ vidvā manubrūhaye .

‘‘ AjjevaM3.234 kiccamātappaṃ , ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve ;

Na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena , mahāsenena maccunā .

‘‘ Evaṃ vihāriṃ ātāpiṃ , ahorattamatanditaṃ ;

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Ko nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’’ ti ?

AthaP3.194 kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi –

‘‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ ;

pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’’ ti .

281. Atha kho te bhikkhū yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā mahākaccānena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu .

Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnāT3.361 kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavocuṃV3.238 –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso kaccāna , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya … pe …

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Tesaṃ no , āvuso kaccāna , amhākaṃ , acirapakkantassa bhagavato , etadahosi – idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya … pe …

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

‘‘ KoV3.239 nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyāti ?

Tesaṃ noM3.235 , āvuso kaccāna , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’ ti .

Vibhajatāyasmā mahākaccāno ’’ ti .

‘‘ Seyyathāpi , āvuso , puriso sāratthiko sāragavesī sārapariyesanaṃT3.362 caramāno mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato atikkammevaP3.195 mūlaṃ atikkamma khandhaṃ sākhāpalāse sāraṃ pariyesitabbaṃ maññeyya ;

evaṃ sampadamidaṃ āyasmantānaṃ satthari sammukhībhūte taṃ bhagavantaṃ atisitvā amhe etamatthaṃ paṭipucchitabbaṃ maññatha [ maññetha ( pī .)].

So hāvuso , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti , passaṃ passati , cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassa dātā dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi yaṃ bhagavantaṃyeva etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha , yathā vo bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Addhāvuso kaccāna , bhagavā jānaṃ jānāti , passaṃ passati , cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto dhammabhūto brahmabhūto vattā pavattā atthassa ninnetā amatassa dātā dhammassāmī tathāgato .

So ceva panetassa kālo ahosi yaṃ bhagavantaṃyeva etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāma ;

yathā no bhagavā byākareyya tathā naṃ dhāreyyāma .

Api cāyasmā mahākaccāno satthuceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ ;

pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Vibhajatāyasmā mahākaccāno agaruṃ karitvā ’’ ti [ agarukaritvā ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)].

‘‘ Tena hāvuso , suṇātha , sādhukaṃ manasi karotha ;

bhāsissāmī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Evamāvuso ’’ ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa paccassosuṃ .

ĀyasmāT3.363 mahākaccāno etadavoca –

‘‘ YaṃM3.236V3.240 kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya … pe …

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

Imassa kho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi –

282.‘‘ Kathañca , āvuso , atītaṃ anvāgameti ?

Iti me cakkhuP3.196 ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti rūpāti – tattha chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ [ chandarāgappaṭibandhaṃ ( ka .)] hoti viññāṇaṃ , chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto atītaṃ anvāgameti .

Iti me sotaṃ ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti saddāti … pe … iti me ghānaṃ ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti gandhāti … iti me jivhā ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti rasāti … iti me kāyo ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti phoṭṭhabbāti … iti me mano ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti dhammāti – tattha chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto atītaṃ anvāgameti – evaṃ kho , āvuso , atītaṃ anvāgameti .

‘‘ KathañcaV3.241 , āvuso , atītaṃ nānvāgameti ?

Iti me cakkhu ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti rūpāti – tattha na chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , na chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa na tadabhinandati , naT3.364 tadabhinandanto atītaṃ nānvāgameti .

Iti me sotaṃ ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti saddāti … pe … iti me ghānaṃ ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti gandhāti … iti me jivhā ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti rasāti … iti me kāyo ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti phoṭṭhabbāti … iti me mano ahosi atītamaddhānaṃ iti dhammāti – tattha na chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , na chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa , na tadabhinandati , na tadabhinandanto atītaṃ nānvāgameti – evaṃ kho , āvuso , atītaṃ nānvāgameti .

283.‘‘ KathañcaM3.237 , āvuso , anāgataṃ paṭikaṅkhati ?

Iti me cakkhu siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti rūpāti – appaṭiladdhassa paṭilābhāya cittaṃ paṇidahati , cetaso paṇidhānapaccayā tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto anāgataṃ paṭikaṅkhati .

Iti me sotaṃ siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti saddāti … pe … iti me ghānaṃ siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti gandhāti … iti me jivhā siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti rasāti … iti me kāyo siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti phoṭṭhabbāti … iti me mano siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ itiP3.197 dhammāti – appaṭiladdhassa paṭilābhāya cittaṃ paṇidahati , cetaso paṇidhānapaccayā tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto anāgataṃ paṭikaṅkhati – evaṃ kho , āvuso , anāgataṃ paṭikaṅkhati .

‘‘ Kathañca , āvuso , anāgataṃ nappaṭikaṅkhati ?

Iti me cakkhu siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti rūpāti – appaṭiladdhassa paṭilābhāya cittaṃ nappaṇidahatiT3.365 , cetaso appaṇidhānapaccayā na tadabhinandati , na tadabhinandanto anāgataṃ nappaṭikaṅkhati .

Iti me sotaṃ siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti saddāti … pe … iti me ghānaṃ siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti gandhāti … iti me jivhā siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti rasāti … iti me kāyo siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti phoṭṭhabbāti … iti me mano siyā anāgatamaddhānaṃ iti dhammāti – appaṭiladdhassa paṭilābhāya cittaṃ nappaṇidahati , cetaso appaṇidhānapaccayā na tadabhinandati , na tadabhinandanto anāgataṃ nappaṭikaṅkhati – evaṃ kho , āvuso , anāgataṃ nappaṭikaṅkhati .

284.‘‘ Kathañca , āvuso , paccuppannesu dhammesu saṃhīrati ?

Yañcāvuso , cakkhu ye ca rūpāV3.242 – ubhayametaṃ paccuppannaṃ .

Tasmiṃ ce paccuppanne chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto paccuppannesu dhammesu saṃhīrati .

Yañcāvuso , sotaṃ ye ca saddā … pe … yañcāvuso , ghānaṃ ye ca gandhā … yā cāvuso , jivhā ye ca rasā … yo cāvuso , kāyo ye ca phoṭṭhabbā … yo cāvuso , mano ye ca dhammā – ubhayametaṃ paccuppannaṃ .

Tasmiṃ ce paccuppanne chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa tadabhinandati , tadabhinandanto paccuppannesu dhammesu saṃhīrati – evaṃ kho , āvuso , paccuppannesu dhammesu saṃhīrati .

‘‘ KathañcaM3.238T3.366 , āvuso , paccuppannesu dhammesu na saṃhīrati ?

Yañcāvuso , cakkhu ye ca rūpā – ubhayametaṃ paccuppannaṃ .

Tasmiṃ ce paccuppanne na chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , na chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa na tadabhinandati , na tadabhinandanto paccuppannesu dhammesu na saṃhīrati .

Tasmiṃ ce paccuppanneP3.198 na chandarāgappaṭibaddhaṃ hoti viññāṇaṃ , na chandarāgappaṭibaddhattā viññāṇassa na tadabhinandati , na tadabhinandanto paccuppannesu dhammesu na saṃhīrati – evaṃ kho , āvuso , paccuppannesu dhammesu na saṃhīrati .

285.‘‘ Yaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya … pe …V3.243

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Imassa kho ahaṃ , āvuso , bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa evaṃ vitthārena atthaṃ ājānāmi .

Ākaṅkhamānā ca pana tumhe āyasmanto bhagavantaṃyeva upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha , yathā vo bhagavā byākaroti tathā naṃ dhāreyyāthā ’’ ti .

AthaT3.367 kho te bhikkhū āyasmato mahākaccānassa bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu .

Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –

‘‘ yaṃ kho no , bhante , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ Atītaṃ nānvāgameyya … pe …

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ , acirapakkantassa bhagavato , etadahosi –

‘‘ idaṃ kho no , āvuso , bhagavā saṃkhittena uddesaṃ uddisitvā vitthārena atthaṃ avibhajitvā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ paviṭṭho –

‘‘ AtītaṃM3.239 nānvāgameyya , nappaṭikaṅkhe anāgataṃ ;

Yadatītaṃ pahīnaṃ taṃ , appattañca anāgataṃ .

‘‘ PaccuppannañcaV3.244 yo dhammaṃ , tattha tattha vipassati ;

Asaṃhīraṃ asaṃkuppaṃ , taṃ vidvā manubrūhaye .

‘‘ Ajjeva kiccamātappaṃ , ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve ;

Na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena , mahāsenena maccunā .

‘‘ Evaṃ vihāriṃ ātāpiṃ , ahorattamatanditaṃ ;

Taṃ ve bhaddekarattoti , santo ācikkhate munī ’’ ti .

‘‘‘ KoP3.199 nu kho imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārenaT3.368 atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajeyyā ’ ti ?

Tesaṃ no , bhante , amhākaṃ etadahosi –

‘ ayaṃ kho āyasmā mahākaccāno satthu ceva saṃvaṇṇito sambhāvito ca viññūnaṃ sabrahmacārīnaṃ .

Pahoti cāyasmā mahākaccāno imassa bhagavatā saṃkhittena uddesassa uddiṭṭhassa vitthārena atthaṃ avibhattassa vitthārena atthaṃ vibhajituṃ .

Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkameyyāma ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyāmā ’ ti .

Atha kho mayaṃ , bhante , yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkamimha ;

upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etamatthaṃ paṭipucchimha .

Tesaṃ no , bhante , āyasmatā mahākaccānena imehi ākārehi imehi padehi imehi byañjanehi attho vibhatto ’’ ti .

‘‘ Paṇḍito , bhikkhave , mahākaccāno ;

mahāpañño , bhikkhave mahākaccāno .

Maṃ cepi tumhe , bhikkhave , etamatthaṃ paṭipuccheyyātha , ahampi taṃ evamevaṃ byākareyyaṃ yathā taṃ mahākaccānena byākataṃ .

Eso , cevetassa attho .

Evañca naṃ dhārethā ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti .

Mahākaccānabhaddekarattasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ .

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