2. Mahāsuññatasuttaṃ

185. EvaṃT3.234V3.153 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme .

Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya kapilavatthuṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi .

Kapilavatthusmiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāro tenupasaṅkami divāvihārāya .

Tena kho pana samayena kāḷakhemakassaM3.152 sakkassa vihāre sambahulāni senāsanāni paññattāni honti .

Addasā kho bhagavā kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre sambahulāni senāsanāniP3.110 paññattāni .

Disvāna bhagavato etadahosi –

‘‘ sambahulāni kho kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni .

Sambahulā nu kho idha bhikkhū viharantī ’’ ti .

186. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā ānando sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ ghaṭāya sakkassa vihāre cīvarakammaṃ karoti .

Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena ghaṭāya sakkassa vihāro tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi .

Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ sambahulāni kho , ānanda , kāḷakhemakassaT3.235 sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni .

Sambahulā nu kho ettha bhikkhū viharantī ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Sambahulāni , bhante , kāḷakhemakassa sakkassa vihāre senāsanāni paññattāni .

Sambahulā bhikkhū ettha viharanti .

Cīvarakārasamayo no , bhante , vattatī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Na kho , ānanda , bhikkhu sobhati saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito .

So vatānanda , bhikkhu saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito yaṃ taṃ nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃ [ sambodhasukhaṃ ( sī . pī .), sambodhasukhaṃ cittekaggatāsukhaṃ ( ka .) upari araṇavibhaṅgasutte pana sambodhisukhantveva dissati ] tassa sukhassa nikāmalābhī bhavissati akicchalābhī akasiralābhīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Yo ca kho so , ānanda , bhikkhu eko gaṇasmā vūpakaṭṭho viharati tassetaṃ bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ taṃ nekkhammasukhaṃ pavivekasukhaṃ upasamasukhaṃ sambodhisukhaṃV3.154 tassa sukhassa nikāmalābhī bhavissati akicchalābhī akasiralābhīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ So vatānanda , bhikkhu saṅgaṇikārāmo saṅgaṇikarato saṅgaṇikārāmataṃ anuyutto gaṇārāmo gaṇarato gaṇasammudito sāmāyikaṃ vā kantaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja viharissati asāmāyikaṃ vā akuppanti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati .

Yo ca kho so , ānanda , bhikkhu eko gaṇasmā vūpakaṭṭhoM3.153 viharati tassetaṃ bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ sāmāyikaṃ vā kantaṃ cetovimuttiṃP3.111 upasampajja viharissati asāmāyikaṃ vā akuppanti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati .

‘‘ Nāhaṃ , ānanda , ekaṃ rūpampi [ ekarūpampi ( sī .)] samanupassāmi yattha rattassa yathābhiratassa rūpassa vipariṇāmaññathābhāvā na uppajjeyyuṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassūpāyāsā .

187.‘‘ AyaṃT3.236 kho panānanda , vihāro tathāgatena abhisambuddho yadidaṃ – sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharituṃ [ viharataṃ ( ka . sī .), viharati ( syā . kaṃ . ka .)].

Tatra ce , ānanda , tathāgataṃ iminā vihārena viharantaṃ bhavanti [ bhagavantaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . ka .)] upasaṅkamitāro bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo rājāno rājamahāmattā titthiyā titthiyasāvakā .

Tatrānanda , tathāgato vivekaninneneva cittena vivekapoṇena vivekapabbhārena vūpakaṭṭhena nekkhammābhiratena byantībhūtena sabbaso āsavaṭṭhānīyehi dhammehi aññadatthu uyyojanikapaṭisaṃyuttaṃyeva kathaṃ kattā hoti .

Tasmātihānanda , bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya –

‘ ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ upasampajja vihareyyan ’ ti , tenānanda , bhikkhunā ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapetabbaṃ sannisādetabbaṃ ekodi kātabbaṃ samādahātabbaṃ .

188.‘‘ Kathañcānanda , bhikkhu ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapeti sannisādeti ekodiṃ karoti [ ekodikaroti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] samādahati ?

Idhānanda , bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi … pe … paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati … pe … dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ … tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ … catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , bhikkhu ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapeti sannisādeti ekodiṃ karoti samādahati .

SoP3.112 ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasi karoti .

Tassa ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasikaroto suññatāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccatiV3.155 .

Evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ajjhattaṃT3.237 suññataṃ kho me manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccatī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

So bahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti … pe … so ajjhattabahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karotiM3.154 … pe … so āneñjaṃ manasi karoti .

Tassa āneñjaṃ manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati .

Evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ āneñjaṃ kho me manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ na pakkhandati nappasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccatī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

‘‘ Tenānanda , bhikkhunā tasmiṃyeva purimasmiṃ samādhinimitte ajjhattameva cittaṃ saṇṭhapetabbaṃ sannisādetabbaṃ ekodi kātabbaṃ samādahātabbaṃ .

So ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasi karoti .

Tassa ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ajjhattaṃ suññataṃ kho me manasikaroto ajjhattaṃ suññatāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccatī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

So bahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti … pe … so ajjhattabahiddhā suññataṃ manasi karoti … pe … so āneñjaṃ manasi karoti .

Tassa āneñjaṃ manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati .

Evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ āneñjaṃ kho meT3.238 manasikaroto āneñjāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccatī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

189.‘‘ Tassa ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato caṅkamāya cittaṃ namati , so caṅkamati –

‘ evaṃ maṃ caṅkamantaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī ’ tiP3.113 .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Tassa ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato ṭhānāya cittaṃ namati , so tiṭṭhati –

‘ evaṃ maṃ ṭhitaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Tassa ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato nisajjāya cittaṃ namati , so nisīdati –

‘ evaṃ maṃ nisinnaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Tassa ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato sayanāya cittaṃ namatiV3.156 , so sayati –

‘ evaṃ maṃ sayantaṃ nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssavissantī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

‘‘ TassaM3.155 ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato kathāya [ bhassāya ( sī .), bhāsāya ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)] cittaṃ namati , so –

‘ yāyaṃ kathā hīnā gammā pothujjanikā anariyā anatthasaṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati , seyyathidaṃ – rājakathā corakathā mahāmattakathā senākathā bhayakathā yuddhakathāT3.239 annakathā pānakathā vatthakathā sayanakathā mālākathā gandhakathā ñātikathā yānakathā gāmakathā nigamakathā nagarakathā janapadakathā itthikathā surākathā visikhākathā kumbhaṭṭhānakathā pubbapetakathā nānattakathā lokakkhāyikā samuddakkhāyikā itibhavābhavakathā iti vā iti – evarūpiṃ kathaṃ na kathessāmī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Yā ca kho ayaṃ , ānanda , kathā abhisallekhikā cetovinīvaraṇasappāyā [ cetovicāraṇasappāyā ( sī . syā . kaṃ .), cetovivaraṇasappāyā ( pī .)] ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati , seyyathidaṃ – appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṃsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā iti –

‘ evarūpiṃ kathaṃ kathessāmī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

‘‘ Tassa ce , ānanda , bhikkhuno iminā vihārena viharato vitakkāyaP3.114 cittaṃ namati , so –

‘ ye te vitakkā hīnā gammā pothujjanikā anariyā anatthasaṃhitā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattanti , seyyathidaṃ – kāmavitakko byāpādavitakko vihiṃsāvitakko iti evarūpe vitakke [ evarūpena vitakkena ( sī . syā . kaṃ . ka .)] na vitakkessāmī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Ye ca kho ime , ānanda , vitakkā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa sammādukkhakkhayāya , seyyathidaṃ – nekkhammavitakko abyāpādavitakko avihiṃsāvitakko iti –

‘ evarūpe vitakke [ evarūpena vitakkena ( ka .)] vitakkessāmī ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

190.‘‘ PañcaT3.240 kho ime , ānanda , kāmaguṇā .

Katame pañca ?

Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā , sotaviññeyyāM3.156 saddā … ghānaviññeyyā gandhā … jivhāviññeyyā rasā … kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitāV3.157 rajanīyā – ime kho , ānanda , pañca kāmaguṇā yattha bhikkhunā abhikkhaṇaṃ sakaṃ cittaṃ paccavekkhitabbaṃ –

‘ atthi nu kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro ’ ti ?

Sace , ānanda , bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ atthi kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro ’ ti , evaṃ santametaṃ [ evaṃ santaṃ ( aṭṭha .)], ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yo kho imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu chandarāgo so me nappahīno ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Sace panānanda , bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ natthi kho me imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu aññatarasmiṃ vā aññatarasmiṃ vā āyatane uppajjati cetaso samudācāro ’ ti , evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yo kho imesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu chandarāgo so me pahīno ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

191.‘‘ Pañca kho ime , ānanda , upādānakkhandhā yattha bhikkhunā udayabbayānupassinā vihātabbaṃ –

‘ iti rūpaṃ iti rūpassa samudayoT3.241 iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo , iti vedanā …P3.115 iti saññā … iti saṅkhārā … iti viññāṇaṃ iti viññāṇassa samudayo iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo ’ ti .

Tassa imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato yo pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu asmimāno so pahīyati .

Evaṃ santametaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ yo kho imesu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu asmimāno so me pahīno ’ ti .

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti .

Ime kho te , ānanda , dhammā ekantakusalā kusalāyātikā [ dhammā ekantakusalāyatikā ( sabbattha ) aṭṭhakathāṭīkā oloketabbā ] ariyā lokuttarā anavakkantā pāpimatā .

Taṃ kiṃ maññasi , ānanda , kaṃ atthavasaṃ sampassamāno arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ api paṇujjamāno ’’ ti [ api panujjamānopīti ( ka . sī .), api payujjamānoti ( syā . kaṃ . pī .)]?

‘‘ Bhagavaṃmūlakā no , bhante , dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā bhagavaṃpaṭisaraṇāM3.157 .

Sādhu vata , bhante , bhagavantaṃyeva paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho .

Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī ’’ ti .

192.‘‘ Na kho , ānanda , arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ , yadidaṃ suttaṃ geyyaṃ veyyākaraṇaṃ tassa hetu [ veyyākaraṇassa hetu ( ka .)].

Taṃ kissa hetu ?

Dīgharattassa [ dīgharattaṃ + assāti padacchedo ] hi te , ānanda , dhammā sutā dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā .

Yā ca kho ayaṃ , ānanda , kathā abhisallekhikā cetovinīvaraṇasappāyā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamā abhiññāya sambodhāyaV3.158 nibbānāya saṃvattati , seyyathidaṃ – appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṃsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathāT3.242 paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā – evarūpiyā kho , ānanda , kathāya hetu arahati sāvako satthāraṃ anubandhituṃ api paṇujjamāno .

‘‘ Evaṃ sante kho , ānanda , ācariyūpaddavo hoti , evaṃ sante antevāsūpaddavo hoti , evaṃ sante brahmacārūpaddavo hoti .

193.‘‘ Kathañcānanda , ācariyūpaddavo hoti ?

Idhānanda , ekacco satthā vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃP3.116 abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti [ anvāvaṭṭanti ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)] brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .

So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati [ mucchati kāmayati ( sī . pī .) aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana na tathā dissati ], gedhaṃ āpajjati , āvattati bāhullāya .

Ayaṃ vuccatānanda , upaddavo [ upadduto ( sī . pī .)] ācariyo .

Ācariyūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā [ ponobhavikā ( sī . pī .)] sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , ācariyūpaddavo hoti .

194.‘‘ Kathañcānanda , antevāsūpaddavo hoti ?

Tasseva kho panānanda , satthu sāvako tassa satthu vivekamanubrūhayamāno vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajatiM3.158 araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .

So anvāvattantesuT3.243 brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati , gedhaṃ āpajjati , āvattati bāhullāya .

Ayaṃ vuccatānanda , upaddavo antevāsī .

Antevāsūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , antevāsūpaddavo hoti .

195.‘‘ Kathañcānanda , brahmacārūpaddavo hoti ?

Idhānanda , tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃV3.159 buddho bhagavā .

So vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .

So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca na mucchaṃ nikāmayati , na gedhaṃ āpajjati , na āvattatiP3.117 bāhullāya .

Tasseva kho panānanda , satthu sāvako tassa satthu vivekamanubrūhayamāno vivittaṃ senāsanaṃ bhajati araññaṃ rukkhamūlaṃ pabbataṃ kandaraṃ giriguhaṃ susānaṃ vanapatthaṃ abbhokāsaṃ palālapuñjaṃ .

Tassa tathāvūpakaṭṭhassa viharato anvāvattanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .

So anvāvattantesu brāhmaṇagahapatikesu negamesu ceva jānapadesu ca mucchaṃ nikāmayati , gedhaṃT3.244 āpajjati , āvattati bāhullāya .

Ayaṃ vuccatānanda , upaddavo brahmacārī .

Brahmacārūpaddavena avadhiṃsu naṃ pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobbhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , brahmacārūpaddavo hoti .

‘‘ Tatrānanda , yo cevāyaṃ ācariyūpaddavo , yo ca antevāsūpaddavo ayaṃ tehi brahmacārūpaddavo dukkhavipākataro ceva kaṭukavipākataro ca , api ca vinipātāya saṃvattati .

196.‘‘ Tasmātiha maṃ , ānanda , mittavatāya samudācaratha , mā sapattavatāya .

Taṃ vo bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

‘‘ KathañcānandaM3.159 , satthāraṃ sāvakā sapattavatāya samudācaranti , no mittavatāya ?

Idhānanda , satthā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti anukampako hitesī anukampaṃ upādāya –

‘ idaṃ vo hitāya , idaṃ vo sukhāyā ’ ti .

Tassa sāvakā na sussūsanti , na sotaṃ odahanti , na aññā cittaṃT3.245 upaṭṭhapenti , vokkamma ca satthusāsanā vattanti .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , satthāraṃ sāvakā sapattavatāya samudācaranti , no mittavatāya .

‘‘ Kathañcānanda , satthāraṃ sāvakā mittavatāya samudācaranti , no sapattavatāya ?

Idhānanda , satthā sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti anukampako hitesī anukampaṃ upādāya –

‘ idaṃ vo hitāya , idaṃ vo sukhāyā ’ ti .

Tassa sāvakā sussūsanti , sotaṃ odahanti , aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti , naV3.160 ca vokkama satthusāsanā vattanti .

Evaṃ kho , ānanda , satthāraṃ sāvakā mittavatāya samudācaranti , no sapattavatāya .

‘‘ TasmātihaP3.118 maṃ , ānanda , mittavatāya samudācaratha , mā sapattavatāya .

Taṃ vo bhavissati dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya .

Na vo ahaṃ , ānanda , tathā parakkamissāmi yathā kumbhakāro āmake āmakamatte .

Niggayha niggayhāhaṃ , ānanda , vakkhāmi ;

pavayha pavayha , ānanda , vakkhāmi [ pavayha pavayha ( sī . pī .), paggayha paggayha ānanda vakkhāmi ( ka .)].

Yo sāro so ṭhassatī ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti .

Mahāsuññatasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ .

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