3. Suññatavaggo

1. Cūḷasuññatasuttaṃ

176. EvaṃT3.226M3.147V3.148P3.104 me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde .

Atha kho āyasmā ānando sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi .

Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –

‘‘ ekamidaṃ , bhante , samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati nagarakaṃ nāma sakyānaṃ nigamo .

Tattha me , bhante , bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ , sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ –

‘ suññatāvihārenāhaṃ , ānanda , etarahi bahulaṃ viharāmī ’ ti .

Kacci metaṃ , bhante , sussutaṃ suggahitaṃ sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritan ’’ ti ?

‘‘ Taggha te etaṃ , ānanda , sussutaṃ suggahitaṃ sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ .

Pubbepāhaṃ [ pubbecāhaṃ ( sī . syā . kaṃ . pī .)], ānanda , etarahipi [ etarahi ca ( sabbattha )] suññatāvihārena bahulaṃ viharāmi .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , ayaṃ migāramātupāsādo suñño hatthigavassavaḷavena , suñño jātarūparajatena , suñño itthipurisasannipātena atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṭicca ekattaṃ ;

evameva kho , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā gāmasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā manussasaññaṃ , araññasaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃT3.227 .

Tassa araññasaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā gāmasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā manussasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – araññasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ gāmasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ manussasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – araññasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃP3.105 hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃV3.149 atthī ’’’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

177.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā manussasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā araññasaññaṃ , pathavīsaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa pathavīsaññāyaM3.148 cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

Seyyathāpi , ānanda , āsabhacammaṃ saṅkusatena suvihataṃ vigatavalikaṃ ;

evameva kho , ānanda , bhikkhu yaṃ imissā pathaviyā ukkūlavikkūlaṃ nadīviduggaṃ khāṇukaṇṭakaṭṭhānaṃ pabbatavisamaṃ taṃ sabbaṃ [ sabbaṃ ( ka .)] amanasikaritvā pathavīsaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa pathavīsaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā manussasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā araññasaññaṃT3.228 paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – pathavīsaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ manussasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ araññasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – pathavīsaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

178.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā araññasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā pathavīsaññaṃ , ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā araññasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā pathavīsaññaṃP3.106 paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ araññasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ pathavīsaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānandaT3.229 , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

179.‘‘ PunaV3.150 caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā pathavīsaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ , viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa viññāṇañcāyatanasaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā pathavīsaññaṃM3.149 paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ pathavīsaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

180.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ , ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha naT3.230 santi , ye assu darathā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃP3.107 saññāgataṃ viññāṇañcāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

181.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda bhikkhu amanasikaritvā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ , nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha naV3.151 santi , ye assu darathā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ viññāṇañcāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃM3.150 yadidaṃ – nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca ekattan ’ tiT3.231 .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

182.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ , animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa animitte cetosamādhimhi cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – imameva kāyaṃ paṭicca saḷāyatanikaṃ jīvitapaccayā ’ tiP3.108 .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññāyā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – imameva kāyaṃ paṭicca saḷāyatanikaṃ jīvitapaccayā ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthā parisuddhā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

183.‘‘ Puna caparaṃ , ānanda , bhikkhu amanasikaritvā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ , amanasikaritvā nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññaṃ , animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃT3.232 paṭicca manasi karoti ekattaṃ .

Tassa animitte cetosamādhimhi cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati adhimuccati .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ayampi kho animitto cetosamādhi abhisaṅkhato abhisañcetayito ’.

‘ Yaṃ kho pana kiñci abhisaṅkhataṃ abhisañcetayitaṃ tadaniccaṃ nirodhadhamman ’ ti pajānāti .

Tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kāmāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati , bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati , avijjāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati .

Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti .

‘ Khīṇā jāti , vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ , kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ , nāparaṃ itthattāyā ’ ti pajānāti .

So evaṃ pajānāti –

‘ ye assu darathāV3.152 kāmāsavaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā bhavāsavaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , ye assu darathā avijjāsavaṃ paṭicca tedha na santi , atthi cevāyaṃ darathamattā yadidaṃ – imameva kāyaṃ paṭicca saḷāyatanikaṃM3.151 jīvitapaccayā ’ ti .

So ‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ kāmāsavenā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ bhavāsavenā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ suññamidaṃ saññāgataṃ avijjāsavenā ’ ti pajānāti ,‘ atthi cevidaṃ asuññataṃ yadidaṃ – imameva kāyaṃ paṭicca saḷāyatanikaṃ jīvitapaccayā ’ ti .

Iti yañhi kho tattha na hoti tena taṃ suññaṃ samanupassati , yaṃ pana tattha avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti taṃ ‘ santamidaṃ atthī ’ ti pajānāti .

Evampissa esā , ānanda , yathābhuccā avipallatthāP3.109 parisuddhā paramānuttarā suññatāvakkanti bhavati .

184.‘‘ Yepi hi keci , ānanda , atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇāT3.233 vā parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja vihariṃsu , sabbe te imaṃyeva parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja vihariṃsu .

Yepi [ ye ( sī . pī .)] hi keci , ānanda , anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharissanti , sabbe te imaṃyeva parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharissanti .

Yepi [ ye ( sī . pī .)] hi keci , ānanda , etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharanti , sabbe te imaṃyeva parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharanti .

Tasmātiha , ānanda ,‘ parisuddhaṃ paramānuttaraṃ suññataṃ upasampajja viharissāmā ’ ti [ viharissāmīti ( pī . ka .)]– evañhi vo [ te ( ka .)], ānanda , sikkhitabban ’’ ti .

Idamavoca bhagavā .

Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti .

Cūḷasuññatasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ paṭhamaṃ .

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