5. Uposathasuttavaṇṇanā
45. Pañcame
V0.241P0.296 tadahūti tasmiṃ ahani tasmiṃ divase .Uposatheti ettha upavasanti etthāti uposatho , upavasantīti sīlena vā anasanena vā upetā hutvā vasantīti attho .
Ayañhi uposathasaddo ‘‘ aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ uposathaṃ upavasāmī ’’ tiādīsu ( a . ni .3.71;10.46) sīle āgato .
‘‘ Uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā ’’ tiādīsu ( mahāva .155) pātimokkhuddesādivinayakamme .
‘‘ Gopālakūposatho nigaṇṭhūposatho ’’ tiādīsu ( a . ni .3.71) upavāse .
‘‘ Uposatho nāma nāgarājā ’’ tiādīsu ( dī . ni .2.246) paññattiyaṃ .
‘‘ Ajjuposatho pannaraso ’’ tiādīsu ( mahāva .168) divase .
Idhāpi divaseyeva daṭṭhabbo , tasmā ‘‘ tadahuposathe ’’ ti tasmiṃ uposathadivasabhūte ahanīti attho .
Nisinno hotīti mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivuto ovādapātimokkhaṃ uddisituṃ nisinno hoti .
Nisajja pana bhikkhūnaṃ cittāni olokento ekaṃ dussīlapuggalaṃ disvā ,‘‘ sacāhaṃ imasmiṃ puggale idha nisinneyeva pātimokkhaṃ uddisissāmi , sattadhāssa muddhā phalissatī ’’ ti tasmiṃ anukampāya tuṇhīyeva ahosi .
Ettha
M0.269 ca uddhastaṃ aruṇan ti aruṇuggamanaṃ vatvāpi ‘‘ uddisatu , bhante bhagavā , bhikkhūnaṃ pātimokkhan ’’ ti thero bhagavantaṃ pātimokkhuddesaṃ yāci tasmiṃ kāle ‘‘ na , bhikkhave , anuposathe uposatho kātabbo ’’ tisikkhāpadassa ( mahāva .183) apaññattattā .Aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisāti tikkhattuṃ therena pātimokkhuddesassa yācitattā anuddesassa kāraṇaṃ kathento ‘‘ asukapuggalo aparisuddho ’’ ti avatvā ‘‘ aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’’ ti āha .
Kasmā pana bhagavā tiyāmarattiṃ tathā vītināmesi ?
Tato paṭṭhāya ovādapātimokkhaṃ anuddisitukāmo tassa vatthuṃ pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ .
Addasāti kathaṃ addasa .
Attano cetopariyañāṇena tassaṃ parisati bhikkhūnaṃ cittāni parijānanto tassa moghapurisassa dussīlyacittaṃ passi .
Yasmā pana citte diṭṭhe taṃsamaṅgīpuggalo diṭṭho nāma hoti , tasmā ‘‘ addasā kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno taṃ puggalaṃ dussīlan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ
P0.297 .
Yatheva hi anāgate sattasu divasesu pavattamānaṃ paresaṃ cittaṃ cetopariyañāṇalābhī jānāti , evaṃ atītepīti .Dussīlan ti nissīlaṃ , sīlavirahitanti attho .
Pāpadhamman ti dussīlattā eva hīnajjhāsayatāya lāmakasabhāvaṃ .
Asucin ti aparisuddhehi kāyakammādīhi samannāgatattā na suciṃ .
Saṅkassarasamācāran ti kiñcideva asāruppaṃ disvā ‘‘ idaṃ
V0.242 iminā kataṃ bhavissatī ’’ ti evaṃ paresaṃ āsaṅkanīyatāya saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ , atha vā kenacideva karaṇīyena mantayante bhikkhū disvā ‘‘ kacci nu kho ime mayā katakammaṃ jānitvā mantentī ’’ ti attanoyeva saṅkāya saritabbasamācāraṃ .
Lajjitabbatāya paṭicchādetabbakāraṇato paṭicchannaṃ kammantaṃ etassāti paṭicchannakammantaṃ .
Kucchitasamaṇavesadhāritāya na samaṇanti assamaṇaṃ .
Salākaggahaṇādīsu ‘‘ kittakā samaṇā ’’ ti ca gaṇanāya ‘‘ ahampi samaṇomhī ’’ ti micchāpaṭiññāya samaṇapaṭiññaṃ .
Aseṭṭhacāritāya abrahmacāriṃ .
Aññe brahmacārino sunivatthe supārute supattadhare gāmanigamādīsu piṇḍāya caritvā jīvikaṃ kappente disvā abrahmacārī samāno sayampi tādisena ākārena paṭipajjanto uposathādīsu sandissanto ‘‘ ahampiM0.270 brahmacārī ’’ ti paṭiññaṃ dento viya hotīti brahmacāripaṭiññaṃ .
Pūtinā kammena sīlavipattiyā anto anupaviṭṭhattā antopūtiṃ .
Chahi dvārehi rāgādikilesavassanena tintattā avassutaṃ .
Sañjātarāgādikacavarattā sīlavantehi chaḍḍetabbattā ca kasambujātaṃ .
Majjhe bhikkhusaṅghassa nisinnan ti saṅghapariyāpanno viya bhikkhusaṅghassa anto nisinnaṃ .Diṭṭhosīti ayaṃ pana na pakatattoti bhagavatā diṭṭho asi .
Yasmā ca evaṃ diṭṭho , tasmā natthi te tava bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ ekakammādisaṃvāso .
Yasmā pana so saṃvāso tava natthi , tasmā uṭṭhehi , āvusoti evamettha padayojanā veditabbā .
Tatiyampi kho so puggalo tuṇhī ahosīti anekavāraṃ vatvāpi thero ‘‘ sayameva nibbinno oramissatī ’’ ti vā ,‘‘ idāni imesaṃ paṭipattiṃ jānissāmī ’’ ti vā adhippāyena tuṇhī ahosi .
Tatiyampi kho so puggalo tuṇhī ahosīti anekavāraṃ vatvāpi thero ‘‘ sayameva nibbinno oramissatī ’’ ti vā ,‘‘ idāni imesaṃ paṭipattiṃ jānissāmī ’’ ti vā adhippāyena tuṇhī ahosi .
Bāhāyaṃ gahetvāti bhagavatā mayā ca yāthāvato diṭṭho , yāvatatiyaṃ uṭṭhehīti vutto na uṭṭhāti ,‘‘ idānissa nikkaḍḍhanakālo
P0.298 mā saṅghassa uposathantarāyo ahosī ’’ ti taṃ bāhāyaṃ aggahesi , tathā gahetvā .
Bahidvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvāti dvārakoṭṭhakasālato bahi nikkhāmetvā .
Bahīti pana nikkhāmitaṭṭhānadassanaṃ , atha vā bahidvārakoṭṭhakāti bahidvārakoṭṭhakatopi nikkhāmetvā , na antodvārakoṭṭhakato , evaṃ ubhayathāpi vihārato bahi katvāti attho .
Sūcighaṭikaṃ datvāti aggaḷasūciñca uparighaṭikañca ādahitvā , suṭṭhutaraṃ kavāṭaṃ thaketvāti attho .Yāva bāhāgahaṇāpi nāmāti iminā ‘‘ aparisuddhā , ānanda , parisā ’’ ti vacanaṃ sutvā eva hi tena pakkamitabbaṃ siyā , evaṃ apakkamitvā yāva bāhāgahaṇāpi nāma so moghapuriso āgamessatīti acchariyamidanti dasseti .
Idampi garahaṇacchariyamevāti veditabbaṃ .
Atha
V0.243 bhagavā cintesi –
‘‘ idāni bhikkhusaṅgho abbudajāto , aparisuddhā puggalā uposathaṃ āgacchanti , na ca tathāgatā aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathaṃ karonti , pātimokkhaṃ uddisanti , anuddisante ca bhikkhusaṅghassa uposatho pacchijjati , yaṃnūnāhaṃ ito paṭṭhāya bhikkhūnaṃyeva pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāneyyan ’’ ti .
Evaṃ pana cintetvā bhikkhūnaṃyeva pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāni .
Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘ atha kho bhagavā … pe … pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyāthā ’’ ti .Tattha
M0.271 na dānāhan ti idāni ahaṃ uposathaṃ na karissāmi , pātimokkhaṃ na uddisissāmīti paccekaṃ na-kārena sambandho .
Duvidhañhi pātimokkhaṃ āṇāpātimokkhaṃ ovādapātimokkhanti .
Tesu ‘‘ suṇātu me , bhante ’’ tiādikaṃ ( mahāva .134) āṇāpātimokkhaṃ , taṃ sāvakāva uddisanti , na buddhā , ayaṃ anvaddhamāsaṃ uddisiyati .
‘‘ Khantī paramaṃ … pe … sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṃ … pe … anūpavādo anūpaghāto … pe … etaṃ buddhāna sāsanan ’’ ti ( dī . ni .2.90; dha . pa .183-185) imā pana tisso gāthā ovādapātimokkhaṃ nāma , taṃ buddhāva uddisanti , na sāvakā , channampi vassānaṃ accayena uddisanti .
Dīghāyukabuddhānañhi dharamānakāle ayameva pātimokkhuddesoP0.299 , appāyukabuddhānaṃ pana paṭhamabodhiyaṃyeva .
Tato paraṃ itaro , tañca kho bhikkhū eva uddisanti , na buddhā , tasmā amhākampi bhagavā vīsativassamattaṃ ovādapātimokkhaṃ uddisitvā imaṃ antarāyaṃ disvā tato paraṃ na uddisi .Aṭṭhānan ti akāraṇaṃ .
Anavakāsoti tasseva vevacanaṃ .
Kāraṇañhi yathā tiṭṭhati ettha phalaṃ tadāyattavuttitāyāti ṭhānanti vuccati , evaṃ anavakāsotipi vuccatīti .
Yan ti kiriyāparāmasanaṃ , taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayena yojetabbaṃ .
Aṭṭhime , bhikkhave , mahāsamuddeti ko anusandhi ?
Yvāyaṃ aparisuddhāya parisāya pātimokkhassa anuddeso vutto , so imasmiṃ dhammavinaye acchariyo abbhuto dhammoti taṃ aparehi sattahi acchariyabbhutadhammehi saddhiṃ vibhajitvā dassetukāmo paṭhamaṃ tāva tesaṃ upamābhāvena mahāsamudde aṭṭha acchariyabbhutadhamme dassento satthā ‘‘ aṭṭhime , bhikkhave , mahāsamudde ’’ tiādimāha .
Pakatidevā viya na suranti na isanti na virocantīti asurā , surā nāma devā , tesaṃ paṭipakkhāti vā asurā , vepacittipahārādādayo .
Tesaṃ bhavanaṃ sinerussa heṭṭhābhāge , te tattha pavisantā nikkhamantā sinerupāde maṇḍapādiṃ nimminitvā kīḷantāva abhiramanti .
Tattha tesaṃ
V0.244 abhirati ime guṇe disvāti āha –
‘‘ ye disvā disvā asurā mahāsamudde abhiramantī ’’ ti .
Tattha abhiramantīti ratiṃ vindanti , anukkaṇṭhamānā vasantīti attho .Anupubbaninnotiādīni sabbāni anupaṭipāṭiyā ninnabhāvasseva vevacanāni .
Na āyatakeneva papātoti na chinnataṭo mahāsobbho viya
M0.272 ādito eva papāto .
So hi tīradesato paṭṭhāya ekaṅguladvaṅgulavidatthiratanayaṭṭhiusabhaaḍḍhagāvutagāvutaḍḍhayojanādivasena gambhīro hutvā gacchanto gacchanto sinerupādamūle caturāsītiyojanasahassagambhīro hutvā ṭhitoti dasseti .Ṭhitadhammoti ṭhitasabhāvo avaṭṭhitasabhāvo .
Na matena kuṇapena saṃvasatīti yena kenaci hatthiassādīnaṃ kaḷevarena saddhiṃ na saṃvasati .
Tīraṃ vāhetīti tīraṃ apaneti .
Thalaṃ ussāretīti
P0.300 hatthena gahetvā viya vīcippahāreneva thale khipati .Gaṅgā yamunāti anotattadahassa dakkhiṇamukhato nikkhantanadī pañca dhārā hutvā pavattaṭṭhāne gaṅgātiādinā pañcadhā saṅkhaṃ gatā .
Tatrāyaṃ imāsaṃ nadīnaṃ ādito paṭṭhāya uppattikathā – ayañhi jambudīpo dasasahassayojanaparimāṇo , tattha catusahassayojanappamāṇo padeso udakena ajjhotthaṭo samuddoti saṅkhaṃ gato , tisahassayojanappamāṇe manussā vasanti , tisahassayojanappamāṇe himavā patiṭṭhito ubbedhena pañcayojanasatiko caturāsītikūṭasahassapaṭimaṇḍito samantato sandamānapañcasatanadīvicitto , yattha āyāmena vitthārena gambhīratāya ca paṇṇāsayojanappamāṇo diyaḍḍhayojanasataparimaṇḍalo anotattadaho kaṇṇamuṇḍadaho rathakāradaho chaddantadaho kuṇāladaho mandākinidaho sīhapapātadahoti satta mahāsarā patiṭṭhitā .
Tesu anotattadaho sudassanakūṭaṃ cittakūṭaṃ kāḷakūṭaṃ gandhamādanakūṭaṃ kelāsakūṭanti imehi pañcahi pabbatakūṭehi parikkhitto .
Tattha sudassanakūṭaṃ sovaṇṇamayaṃ tiyojanasatubbedhaṃ antovaṅkaṃ kākamukhasaṇṭhānaṃ tameva saraṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitaṃ , cittakūṭaṃ sattaratanamayaṃ .
Kāḷakūṭaṃ añjanamayaṃ .
Gandhamādanakūṭaṃ masāragallamayaṃ abbhantare muggavaṇṇaṃ ;
mūlagandho , sāragandho , pheggugandho , tacagandho , papaṭikāgandho , khandhagandho , rasagandho , pupphagandho , phalagandho , pattagandhoti imehi dasahi gandhehi ussannaṃ , nānappakāraosadhasañchannaṃ , kāḷapakkhuposathadivase ādittaṃ viya aṅgāraṃ pajjalantaṃ tiṭṭhati .
Kelāsakūṭaṃ rajatamayaṃ .
Sabbāni cetāni sudassanena
M0.273 samānubbedhasaṇṭhānāniV0.245 tameva saraṃ paṭicchādetvā ṭhitāni .
Tattha devānubhāvena nāgānubhāvena ca devo vassati , nadiyo ca sandanti , taṃ sabbampi udakaṃ anotattameva pavisati , candimasūriyā dakkhiṇenaP0.301 vā uttarena vā gacchantā pabbatantarena tattha obhāsaṃ karonti , ujukaṃ gacchantā na karonti , tenevassa ‘‘ anotattan ’’ ti saṅkhā udapādi .
Tattha ratanamayamanuññasopānasilātalāni nimmacchakacchapāni phalikasadisāni nimmalūdakāni tadupabhogasattānaṃ kammanibbattāneva nahānatitthāni ca honti , yattha buddhapaccekabuddhā iddhimanto sāvakā isayo ca nahānādīni karonti , devayakkhādayo udakakīḷaṃ kīḷanti .
Tassa catūsu passesu sīhamukhaṃ , hatthimukhaṃ , assamukhaṃ , usabhamukhanti cattāri udakanikkhamanamukhāni honti , yehi catasso nadiyo sandanti .
Sīhamukhena nikkhantanadītīre kesarasīhā bahutarā honti , tathā hatthimukhādīhi hatthiassausabhā .
Puratthimadisato nikkhantanadī anotattaṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā itarā tisso nadiyo anupagamma pācīnahimavanteneva amanussapathaṃ gantvā mahāsamuddaṃ pavisati .
Pacchimadisato uttaradisato ca nikkhantanadiyopi tatheva padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pacchimahimavanteneva uttarahimavanteneva ca amanussapathaṃ gantvā mahāsamuddaṃ pavisanti .
Dakkhiṇadisato nikkhantanadī pana taṃ tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā dakkhiṇena ujukaṃ pāsāṇapiṭṭheneva saṭṭhiyojanāni gantvā pabbataṃ paharitvā uṭṭhāya parikkhepena tigāvutappamāṇaudakadhārā hutvā ākāsena saṭṭhiyojanāni gantvā tiyaggaḷe nāma pāsāṇe patitā , pāsāṇo udakadhārāvegena bhinno .
Tattha paññāsayojanappamāṇā tiyaggaḷā nāma pokkharaṇī jātā , pokkharaṇiyā kūlaṃ bhinditvā pāsāṇaṃ pavisitvā saṭṭhiyojanāni gantvā tato ghanapathaviṃ bhinditvā umaṅgena saṭṭhiyojanāni gantvā viñjhaṃ nāma tiracchānapabbataṃ paharitvā hatthatale pañcaṅgulisadisāP0.302 pañcadhārā hutvā pavattanti .
Sā tikkhattuṃ anotattaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ āvaṭṭagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati , ujukaṃ pāsāṇapiṭṭhena saṭṭhiyojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ kaṇhagaṅgā ’’ ti , ākāsenaM0.274 saṭṭhiyojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ ākāsagaṅgā ’’ ti , tiyaggaḷapāsāṇe paññāsayojanokāse ṭhitā ‘‘ tiyaggaḷapokkharaṇī ’’ ti , kūlaṃ bhinditvā pāsāṇaṃ pavisitvā saṭṭhiyojanāniV0.246 gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ bahalagaṅgā ’’ ti , umaṅgena saṭṭhiyojanāni gataṭṭhāne ‘‘ umaṅgagaṅgā ’’ ti vuccati , viñjhaṃ nāma tiracchānapabbataṃ paharitvā pañcadhārā hutvā pavattaṭṭhāne gaṅgā , yamunā , aciravatī , sarabhū , mahīti pañcadhā saṅkhaṃ gatā .
Evametā pañca mahānadiyo himavantato pavattantīti veditabbā .
Tattha nadī ninnagātiādikaṃ gottaṃ , gaṅgā yamunātiādikaṃ nāmaṃ .Savantiyoti yā kāci savamānā sandamānā gacchantiyo mahānadiyo vā kunnadiyo vā .
Appentīti allīyanti osaranti .
Dhārāti vuṭṭhidhārā .
Pūrattan ti puṇṇabhāvo .
Mahāsamuddassa hi ayaṃ dhammatā –
‘‘ imasmiṃ kāle devo mando jāto , jālakkhipādīni ādāya macchakacchape gaṇhissāmā ’’ ti vā ‘‘ imasmiṃ kāle atimahantī vuṭṭhi , na labhissāma nu kho piṭṭhipasāraṇaṭṭhānan ’’ ti vā taṃ na sakkā vattuṃ .
Paṭhamakappikakālato paṭṭhāya hi yaṃ vassitvā sinerumekhalaṃ āhacca udakaṃ ṭhitaṃ , taṃ tato ekaṅgulamattampi udakaṃ neva heṭṭhā otarati , na uddhaṃ uttarati .
Ekarasoti asambhinnaraso .
Muttāti khuddakamahantavaṭṭadīghādibhedā anekavidhā muttā .
Maṇīti rattanīlādibhedo anekavidho maṇi .
Veḷuriyoti vaṃsavaṇṇasirīsapupphavaṇṇādisaṇṭhānato anekavidho .
Saṅkhoti dakkhiṇāvattatambakucchikadhamanasaṅkhādibhedo anekavidho .
Silāti setakāḷamuggavaṇṇādibhedā anekavidhā .
Pavāḷan ti khuddakamahantamandarattaghanarattādibhedaṃ anekavidhaṃ .
Lohitaṅgoti padumarāgādibhedo anekavidho masāragallan ti kabaramaṇi .
‘‘ Cittaphalikan ’’ tipi vadanti .
Mahataṃ
P0.303 bhūtānan ti mahantānaṃ sattānaṃ .Timitimiṅgalā dikā tisso macchajātiyo .
Timiṃ gilanasamatthā timiṅgalā , timiñca timiṅgalañca gilanasamatthā ‘‘ timitimiṅgalā ’’ ti vadanti .
Nāgāti ūmipiṭṭhivāsinopi vimānaṭṭhakanāgāpi .
Evameva
M0.275 khoti kiñcāpi satthā imasmiṃ dhammavinaye soḷasapi bāttiṃsapi tato bhiyyopi acchariyabbhutadhamme vibhajitvā dassetuṃ sakkoti , tadā upamābhāvena pana gahitānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ anurūpavasena aṭṭheva te upametabbadhamme vibhajitvā dassento ‘‘ evameva kho , bhikkhave , imasmiṃ dhammavinaye aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā ’’ tiādimāha .Tattha anupubbasikkhāya tisso bhikkhā gahitā , anupubbakiriyāya terasa dhutaṅgadhammā , anupubbapaṭipadāya
V0.247 satta anupassanā aṭṭhārasa mahāvipassanā aṭṭhatiṃsa ārammaṇavibhattiyo sattatiṃsa bodhipakkhiyadhammā ca gahitā .
Na āyatakeneva aññāpaṭivedhoti maṇḍūkassa uppatitvā gamanaṃ viya āditova sīlapūraṇādīni akatvā arahattapaṭivedho nāma natthi , paṭipāṭiyā pana sīlasamādhipaññāyo pūretvāva arahattappattīti attho .Mama sāvakāti sotāpannādike ariyapuggale sandhāya vadati .
Na saṃvasatīti uposathakammādivasena saṃvāsaṃ na karoti .
Ukkhipatīti apaneti .
Ārakāvāti dūreyeva .
Na tena nibbānadhātuyā ūnattaṃ vā pūrattaṃ vāti asaṅkhyeyyepi mahākappe buddhesu anuppajjantesu ekasattopi parinibbātuṃ na sakkoti , tadāpi ‘‘ tucchā nibbānadhātū ’’ ti na sakkā vattuṃ , buddhakāle pana ekekasmiṃ samāgame asaṅkhyeyyāpi sattā amataṃ ārādhenti , tadāpi na sakkā vattuṃ ‘‘ pūrā nibbānadhātū ’’ ti .
Vimuttirasoti kilesehi vimuccanaraso .
Sabbā hi sāsanassa sampatti yāvadeva anupādāya āsavehi cittassa vimuttiyā hoti .
Ratanānīti ratijananaṭṭhena ratanāni .
Satipaṭṭhānādayo hi bhāviyamānā pubbabhāgepi anappakaṃ pītipāmojjaṃ nibbattenti , pageva aparabhāge .
Vuttañhetaṃ –
‘‘ Yato
P0.304 yato sammasati , khandhānaṃ udayabbayaṃ ;
Labhatī pītipāmojjaṃ , amataṃ taṃ vijānatan ’’ ti .( dha . pa .374)–
Lokiyaratananimittaṃ pana pītipāmojjaṃ na tassa kalabhāgampi agghatīti ayamattho heṭṭhā dassito eva .
Apica –
‘‘ CittīkataṃM0.276 mahagghañca , atulaṃ dullabhadassanaṃ ;
Anomasattaparibhogaṃ ,‘ ratanan ’ ti pavuccatī ’’ ti .
Yadi ca cittīkatādibhāvena ratanaṃ nāma hoti , satipaṭṭhānādīnaṃyeva bhūtato ratanabhāvo .
Bodhipakkhiyadhammānañhi so ānubhāvo , yaṃ sāvakā sāvakapāramīñāṇaṃ , paccekabuddhā paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ , sammāsambuddhā sammāsambodhiṃ adhigacchantīti āsannakāraṇattā .
Paramparakāraṇañhi dānādiupanissayoti evaṃ ratijananaṭṭhena cittīkatādiatthena ca ratanabhāvo bodhipakkhiyadhammānaṃV0.248 sātisayo .
Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘ tatrimāni ratanāni , seyyathidaṃ , cattāro satipaṭṭhānā ’’ tiādi .Tattha ārammaṇe pakkhanditvā upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena paṭṭhānaṃ , satiyeva paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ .
Ārammaṇassa pana kāyādivasena catubbidhattā vuttaṃ ‘‘ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā ’’ ti .
Tathā hi kāyavedanācittadhammesu subhasukhaniccaattasaññānaṃ pahānato asubhadukkhāniccānattatāgahaṇato ca nesaṃ kāyānupassanādibhāvo vibhatto .
Sammā padahanti etena , sayaṃ vā sammā padahati , pasatthaṃ , sundaraṃ vā padahanti sammappadhānaṃ .
Puggalassa vā sammadeva padhānabhāvakaraṇato sammappadhānaṃ .
Vīriyassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .
Tampi anuppannuppannānaṃ akusalānaṃ anuppādanapahānavasena anuppannuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādanabhāvanavasena ca catukiccaṃ katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘ cattāro sammappadhānā ’’ ti .
Ijjhatīti iddhi , samijjhati nipphajjatīti attho .
Ijjhanti vā etāya sattā iddhā vuddhā ukkaṃsagatā hontīti iddhi .
Iti paṭhamena atthena iddhi eva pādo iddhipādo , iddhikoṭṭhāsoti attho
P0.305 .
Dutiyena atthena iddhiyā pādo patiṭṭhā adhigamūpāyoti iddhipādo .
Tena hi uparūparivisesasaṅkhātaṃ iddhiṃ pajjanti pāpuṇanti , svāyaṃ iddhipādo yasmā chandādike cattāro adhipatidhamme dhure jeṭṭhake katvā nibbattiyati , tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘ cattāro iddhipādā ’’ ti .
Pañcindriyānīti saddhādīni pañca indriyāni .
Tattha assaddhiyaṃ abhibhavitvā adhimokkhalakkhaṇe indaṭṭhaṃ kāretīti saddhindriyaṃ , kosajjaṃ abhibhavitvā paggahalakkhaṇeM0.277 , pamādaṃ abhibhavitvā upaṭṭhānalakkhaṇe , vikkhepaṃ abhibhavitvā avikkhepalakkhaṇe , aññāṇaṃ abhibhavitvā dassanalakkhaṇe indaṭṭhaṃ kāretīti paññindriyaṃ .
Tāniyeva assaddhiyādīhi anabhibhavanīyato akampiyaṭṭhena sampayuttadhammesu thirabhāvena ‘‘ balānī ’’ ti veditabbāni .
Satta bojjhaṅgāti bodhiyā , bodhissa vā aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā .
Yā hi esā dhammasāmaggī yāya lokuttaramaggakkhaṇe uppajjamānāya līnuddhaccapatiṭṭhānāyūhanakāmasukhattakilamathānuyoga- ucchedasassatābhinivesādīnaṃ anekesaṃ upaddavānaṃ paṭipakkhabhūtāya satidhammavicayavīriyapītipassaddhisamādhiupekkhāsaṅkhātāyaV0.249 dhammasāmaggiyā ariyasāvako bujjhati , kilesaniddāya vuṭṭhahati , cattāri vā ariyasaccāni paṭivijjhati , nibbānameva vā sacchikarotīti ‘‘ bodhī ’’ ti vuccati , tassā dhammasāmaggisaṅkhātāya bodhiyā aṅgātipi bojjhaṅgā jhānaṅgamaggaṅgādayo viya .
Yopesa vuttappakārāya dhammasāmaggiyā bujjhatīti katvā ariyasāvako ‘‘ bodhī ’’ ti vuccati , tassa bodhissa aṅgātipi bojjhaṅgā senaṅgarathaṅgādayo viya .
Tenāhu porāṇā –
‘‘ bujjhanakassa puggalassa aṅgāti bojjhaṅgā ’’ ti .
‘‘ Bodhiyā saṃvattantīti bojjhaṅgā ’’ tiādinā nayenapi bojjhaṅgānaṃ bojjhaṅgattho veditabbo .
Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggoti taṃtaṃmaggavajjhakilesehi ārakattā ariyabhāvakarattā ariyaphalapaṭilābhakarattā ca ariyo .
Sammādiṭṭhiādīni aṭṭhaṅgāni assa atthi , aṭṭha aṅgāniyeva vā aṭṭhaṅgiko .
Kilese mārento gacchati , nibbānatthikehiP0.306 maggiyati , sayaṃ vā nibbānaṃ maggatīti maggoti .
Evametesaṃ satipaṭṭhānādīnaṃ atthavibhāgo veditabbo .Sotāpannoti maggasaṅkhātaṃ sotaṃ āpajjitvā pāpuṇitvā ṭhito , sotāpattiphalaṭṭhoti attho .
Sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipannoti sotāpattiphalassa attapaccakkhakaraṇāya paṭipajjamāno paṭhamamaggaṭṭho , yo aṭṭhamakotipi vuccati .
Sakadāgāmīti sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena āgamanasīlo dutiyaphalaṭṭho .
Anāgāmīti paṭisandhiggahaṇavasena kāmalokaṃ anāgamanasīlo tatiyaphalaṭṭho
M0.278 .
Yo pana saddhānusārī dhammānusārī ekabījīti evamādiko ariyapuggalavibhāgo , so etesaṃyeva pabhedoti .Sesaṃ vuttanayameva .
Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ attano dhammavinaye matakuṇapasadisena dussīlapuggalena saddhiṃ saṃvāsābhāvasaṅkhātaṃ atthaṃ viditvā .
Imaṃ udānan ti imaṃ asaṃvāsārahasaṃvāsārahavibhāgakāraṇaparidīpanaṃ udānaṃ udānesi .
Tattha channamativassatīti āpattiṃ āpajjitvā paṭicchādento aññaṃ navaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati , tato paraṃ tato paranti evaṃ āpattivassaṃ kilesavassaṃ ativiya vassati .
Vivaṭaṃ nātivassatīti āpattiṃ āpanno taṃ appaṭicchādetvā vivaranto sabrahmacārīnaṃ pakāsento yathādhammaṃ yathāvinayaṃ paṭikaronto desento vuṭṭhahanto aññaṃ navaṃ āpattiṃ na āpajjati , tenassa vivaṭaṃ puna āpattivassaṃ kilesavassaṃ na vassati .
Yasmā ca etadevaṃ , tasmā channaṃ chāditaṃ āpattiṃ vivaretha pakāsetha .
Evaṃ taṃ nātivassatīti evaṃ sante taṃ āpattiāpajjanakaṃ āpannapuggalaṃ
V0.250 attabhāvaṃ ativijjhitvā kilesavassaṃ na vassati na temeti .
Evaṃ so kilesehi anavassuto parisuddhasīlo samāhito hutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā sammasanto anukkamena nibbānaṃ pāpuṇātīti adhippāyo .Pañcamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .