5. Soṇavaggo
1. Piyatarasuttavaṇṇanā
41. Mahāvaggassa
V0.223M0.248P0.273 paṭhame mallikāya deviyā saddhin ti mallikāya nāma attano mahesiyā saha .
Uparipāsādavaragatoti pāsādavarassa upari gato .Kocañño attanā piyataroti koci añño attanā piyāyitabbataro .
Atthi nu kho teti ‘‘ kiṃ te atthī ’’ ti deviṃ pucchati .
Kasmā pucchati ?
Ayañhi sāvatthiyaṃ duggatamālākārassa dhītā .
Ekadivasaṃ āpaṇato pūvaṃ gahetvā mālārāmaṃ gantvā ‘‘ khādissāmī ’’ ti gacchantī paṭipathe bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ bhagavantaṃ bhikkhācāraṃ pavisantaṃ disvā pasannacittā taṃ bhagavato adāsi .
Satthā tathārūpe ṭhāne nisīdanākāraṃ dassesi .
Ānandatthero cīvaraṃ paññāpetvā adāsi .
Bhagavā tattha nisīditvā taṃ pūvaṃ paribhuñjitvā mukhaṃ vikkhāletvā sitaṃ pātvākāsi .
Thero ‘‘ ko imissā , bhante , dānassa vipāko bhavissatī ’’ ti pucchi .
‘‘ Ajjesā , ānanda , tathāgatassa paṭhamaṃ bhojanaṃ adāsi , ajjeva kosalarañño aggamahesī bhavissati piyā manāpā ’’ ti .
Taṃ divasameva ca rājā kāsigāme bhāgineyyena saddhiṃ yujjhitvā parājito palāyitvā āgato nagaraṃ pavisanto ‘‘ balakāyassa āgamanaṃ āgamessāmī ’’ ti taṃ mālārāmaṃ pāvisi .
Sā rājānaṃ āgataṃ passitvā tassa vattamakāsi .
Rājā tassā vatte pasīditvā pitaraṃ pakkosāpetvā mahantaṃ issariyaṃ datvā
P0.274 taṃ antepuraṃ paṭiharāpetvā aggamahesiṭṭhāne ṭhapesi .
Athekadivasaṃ rājā cintesi –
‘‘ mayā imissā mahantaṃ issariyaṃ dinnaṃ , yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ puccheyyaṃ ‘ ko te piyo ’ ti ?
Sā ‘ tvaṃ me , mahārāja , piyo ’ ti vatvā , puna maṃ pucchissati , athassāhaṃ ‘ mayhampi tvaṃyeva piyā ’ ti vakkhāmī ’’ ti .
Iti so aññamaññaṃ vissāsajananatthaṃ sammodanīyaṃ karonto pucchi .Devī pana paṇḍitā buddhupaṭṭhāyikā saṅghupaṭṭhāyikā ‘‘ nāyaṃ pañho rañño mukhaṃ ulloketvā
V0.224 kathetabbo ’’ ti cintetvā yathābhūtameva vadantī ‘‘ natthi kho me , mahārāja , kocañño attanā piyataro ’’ tiM0.249 āha .Vatvāpi attanā byākatamatthaṃ upāyena rañño paccakkhaṃ kātukāmā ‘‘ tuyhaṃ pana , mahārāja , atthañño koci attanā piyataro ’’ ti tatheva rājānaṃ pucchi yathā raññā sayaṃ puṭṭhā .
Rājāpi tāya sarasalakkhaṇena kathitattā nivattituṃ asakkonto sayampi sarasalakkhaṇeneva kathento tatheva byākāsi yathā deviyā byākataṃ .
Byākaritvā ca mandadhātukatāya evaṃ cintesi –
‘‘ ahaṃ rājā pathavissaro mahantaṃ pathavimaṇḍalaṃ abhivijiya ajjhāvasāmi , mayhaṃ tāva yuttaṃ ‘ attanā piyataraṃ aññaṃ na passāmī ’ ti , ayaṃ pana vasalī hīnajaccā samānā mayā ucce ṭhāne ṭhapitā sāmibhūtaṃ maṃ na tathā piyāyati ,‘ attāva piyataro ’ ti mama sammukhā vadati , yāva kakkhaḷā vatāyan ’’ ti anattamano hutvā ‘‘ nanu te tīṇi ratanāni piyatarānī ’’ ti codesi .
Devī ‘ ratanattayaṃpāhaṃ deva attano saggasukhaṃ mokkhasukhañca patthayantī sampiyāyāmi , tasmā attāva me piyataro ’’ ti āha .
Sabbo cāyaṃ loko attadatthameva paraṃ piyāyati , puttaṃ patthentopi ‘‘ ayaṃ maṃ jiṇṇakāle posessatī ’’ ti pattheti , dhītaraṃ ‘‘ mama kulaṃ vaḍḍhissatī ’’ ti , bhariyaṃ ‘‘ mayhaṃ pāde paricarissatī ’’ ti , aññepi ñātimittabandhave taṃtaṃkiccavasena , iti attadatthameva
P0.275 sampassanto loko paraṃ piyāyatīti .
Ayañhi deviyā adhippāyo .
Atha rājā cintesi –
‘‘ ayaṃ mallikā kusalā paṇḍitā nipuṇā ‘ attāva me piyataro ’ ti vadati , mayhampi attāva piyataro hutvā upaṭṭhāti , handāhaṃ imamatthaṃ satthu ārocessāmi , yathā ca me satthā byākarissati , tathā naṃ dhāressāmī ’’ ti .
Evaṃ pana cintetvā satthu santikaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tamatthaṃ ārocesi .
Tena vuttaṃ –
‘‘ atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo … pe … piyataro ’’ ti .Etamatthaṃ viditvāti etaṃ ‘‘ loke sabbasattānaṃ attāva attano piyataro ’’ ti raññā vuttamatthaṃ sabbaso jānitvā tadatthaparidīpanaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi .
Tattha sabbā disā anuparigamma cetasāti sabbā anavasesā dasapi disā pariyesanavasena cittena anugantvā .
Nevajjhagā piyataramattanā kvacīti attanā atisayena piyaṃ aññaṃ koci puriso sabbussāhena pariyesanto
M0.250 kvaci katthaci sabbadisāsu neva adhigaccheyya na passeyya .Evaṃ piyo puthu attā paresan ti evaṃ kassaci attanā piyatarassa anupalabbhanavasena
V0.225 puthu visuṃ visuṃ tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ attāva piyo .Tasmā na hiṃse paramattakāmoti yasmā evaṃ sabbopi satto attānaṃ piyāyati attano sukhakāmo dukkhappaṭikūlo , tasmā attakāmo attano hitasukhaṃ icchanto paraṃ sattaṃ antamaso kunthakipillikaṃ upādāya na hiṃse na haneyya na pāṇileḍḍudaṇḍādīhipi viheṭheyya .
Parassa hi attanā kate dukkhe taṃ tato saṅkamantaṃ viya kālantare attani sandissati .
Ayañhi kammānaṃ dhammatāti .
Paṭhamasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .