391. Tena samayena buddho bhagavāti dutiyaduṭṭhadosasikkhāpadaṃ .

Tattha handa mayaṃ āvuso imaṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma karomāti te kira paṭhamavatthusmiṃ attano manorathaṃ sampādetuṃ asakkontā laddhaniggahā vighātappattā ‘‘ idāni jānissāmā ’’ ti tādisaṃ vatthuṃ pariyesamānā vicaranti . Athekadivasaṃ disvā tuṭṭhā aññamaññaṃ oloketvā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘ handa mayaṃ , āvuso , imaṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma karomā ’’ ti ,‘‘ dabbo mallaputto nāmāyan ’’ ti evamassa nāmaṃ karomāti vuttaṃ hoti . Esa nayo mettiyaṃ nāma bhikkhunin ti etthāpi .

Te bhikkhū mettiyabhumajake bhikkhū anuyuñjiṃsūti evaṃ anuyuñjiṃsu – ‘‘ āvuso , kuhiṃ tumhehi dabbo mallaputto mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā saddhiṃ diṭṭho ’’ ti ? ‘‘ Gijjhakūṭapabbatapāde ’’ ti . ‘‘ Kāya velāya ’’ ti ? ‘‘ Bhikkhācāragamanavelāyā ’’ ti . Āvuso dabba ime evaṃ vadanti – ‘‘ tvaṃ tadā kuhin ’’ ti ? ‘‘ Veḷuvane bhattāni uddisāmī ’’ ti . ‘‘ Tava tāya velāya veḷuvane atthibhāvaṃ ko jānātī ’’ ti ? ‘‘ Bhikkhusaṅgho , bhante ’’ ti . Te saṅghaṃ pucchiṃsu – ‘‘ jānātha tumhe tāya velāya imassa veḷuvane atthibhāvan ’’ ti . ‘‘ Āma , āvuso , jānāma , thero sammutiladdhadivasatoP3.599 paṭṭhāya veḷuvaneyevā ’’ ti . Tato mettiyabhumajake āhaṃsu – ‘‘ āvuso , tumhākaṃ kathā na sameti , kacci no lesaṃ oḍḍetvā vadathā ’’ ti . Evaṃ te tehi bhikkhūhi anuyuñjiyamānā āma āvusoti vatvā etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ .

KiṃM2.184 pana tumhe , āvuso , āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassāti ettha aññabhāgassa idaṃ , aññabhāgo vā assa atthīti aññabhāgiyaṃ . Adhikaraṇan ti ādhāro veditabbo , vatthu adhiṭṭhānanti vuttaṃ hoti . Yo hi so ‘‘ dabbo mallaputto nāmā ’’ ti chagalako vutto , so yvāyaṃ āyasmato dabbassa mallaputtassa bhāgo koṭṭhāso pakkho manussajāti ceva bhikkhubhāvo ca tato aññassa bhāgassa koṭṭhāsassa pakkhassa hoti tiracchānajātiyāV2.166 ceva chagalakabhāvassa ca so vā aññabhāgo assa atthīti tasmā aññabhāgiyasaṅkhyaṃ labhati . Yasmā ca tesaṃ ‘‘ imaṃ mayaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma karomā ’’ ti vadantānaṃ tassā nāmakaraṇasaññāya ādhāro vatthu adhiṭṭhānaṃ , tasmā adhikaraṇanti veditabbo . Tañhi sandhāya ‘‘ te bhikkhū aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassā ’’ ti āhaṃsu , na vivādādhikaraṇādīsu aññataraṃ . Kasmā ? Asambhavato . Na hi te catunnaṃ adhikaraṇānaṃ kassaci aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kañcidesaṃ lesamattaṃ upādiyiṃsu . Na ca catunnaṃ adhikaraṇānaṃ leso nāma atthi . Jātilesādayo hi puggalānaṃyeva lesā vuttā , na vivādādhikaraṇādīnaṃ . Idañca ‘‘ dabbo mallaputto ’’ ti nāmaṃ tassa aññabhāgiyādhikaraṇabhāve ṭhitassa chagalakassa koci deso hoti theraṃ amūlakena pārājikena anuddhaṃsetuṃ lesamatto . Ettha ca dissati apadissati assa ayanti voharīyatīti deso . Jātiādīsu aññatarakoṭṭhāsassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ . Aññampi vatthuṃ lissati silissati vohāramatteneva īsakaṃ allīyatīti leso . Jātiādīnaṃyeva aññatarakoṭṭhāsassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ . Tato paraṃ uttānatthameva . Sikkhāpadapaññattiyampi ayamevattho . Padabhājane pana yassa aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñcidesaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃseyyaP3.600 , taṃ yasmā aṭṭhuppattivaseneva āvibhūtaṃ , tasmā na vibhattanti veditabbaṃ .

393. Yāni pana adhikaraṇanti vacanasāmaññato atthuddhāravasena pavattāni cattāri adhikaraṇāni , tesaṃ aññabhāgiyatā ca tabbhāgiyatā ca yasmā apākaṭā jānitabbā ca vinayadharehi , tasmā vacanasāmaññato laddhaṃM2.185 adhikaraṇaṃ nissāya taṃ āvikaronto ‘‘ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassāti āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ vā hoti adhikaraṇaññabhāgiyaṃ vā ’’ tiādimāha .

Yā ca sā avasāne āpattaññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa vasena codanā vuttā , tampi dassetuṃ ayaṃ sabbādhikaraṇānaṃ tabbhāgiyaaññabhāgiyatā samāhaṭāti veditabbā .

Tattha ca āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ vāti paṭhamaṃ uddiṭṭhattā ‘‘ kathañca āpatti āpattiyā aññabhāgiyā hotī ’’ ti niddese ārabhitabbe yasmā āpattādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyavicāraṇāyaṃyeva ayamattho āgamissati , tasmā evaṃ anārabhitvā ‘‘ kathañca adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyan ’’ ti pacchimapadaṃyeva gahetvā niddeso āraddhoti veditabbo .

TatthaV2.167 aññabhāgiyavāro uttānatthoyeva .

Ekamekañhi adhikaraṇaṃ itaresaṃ tiṇṇaṃ tiṇṇaṃ aññabhāgiyaṃ aññapakkhiyaṃ aññakoṭṭhāsiyaṃ hoti , vatthuvisabhāgattā , tabbhāgiyavāre pana vivādādhikaraṇaṃ vivādādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ tappakkhiyaṃ taṃkoṭṭhāsiyaṃ vatthusabhāgattā , tathā anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇassa .

Kathaṃ ?

Buddhakālato paṭṭhāya hi aṭṭhārasa bhedakaravatthūni nissāya uppannavivādo ca idāni uppajjanakavivādo ca vatthusabhāgatāya ekaṃ vivādādhikaraṇameva hoti , tathā buddhakālato paṭṭhāya catasso vipattiyo nissāya uppannaanuvādo ca idāni uppajjanakaanuvādo ca vatthusabhāgatāya ekaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇameva hoti .

Yasmā pana āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa sabhāgavisabhāgavatthuto sabhāgasarikkhāsarikkhato ca ekaṃsena tabbhāgiyaṃ na hoti , tasmā āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa siyā tabbhāgiyaṃ siyā aññabhāgiyan ti vuttaṃ .

Tattha ādito paṭṭhāya aññabhāgiyassa paṭhamaṃ niddiṭṭhattā idhāpi aññabhāgiyameva paṭhamaṃ niddiṭṭhaṃ , tattha aññabhāgiyattañca parato tabbhāgiyattañca vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ .

KiccādhikaraṇaṃP3.601 kiccādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyan ti ettha pana buddhakālato paṭṭhāya cattāri saṅghakammāni nissāya uppannaṃ adhikaraṇañca idāni cattāri saṅghakammāni nissāya uppajjanakaṃ adhikaraṇañca sabhāgatāya sarikkhatāya ca ekaṃ kiccādhikaraṇameva hoti .

Kiṃ pana saṅghakammāni nissāya uppannaṃ adhikaraṇaṃM2.186 kiccādhikaraṇaṃ , udāhu saṅghakammānamevetaṃ adhivacananti ?

Saṅghakammānamevetaṃ adhivacanaṃ .

Evaṃ santepi saṅghakammaṃ nāma ‘‘ idañcidañca evaṃ kattabban ’’ ti yaṃ kammalakkhaṇaṃ manasikaroti taṃ nissāya uppajjanato purimaṃ purimaṃ saṅghakammaṃ nissāya uppajjanato ca saṅghakammāni nissāya uppannaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇanti vuttaṃ .

394. Kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāyāti ettha pana yasmā desoti vā lesamattoti vā pubbe vuttanayeneva byañjanato nānaṃ atthato ekaṃ , tasmā ‘‘ leso nāma dasa lesā jātileso nāmaleso ’’ tiādimāha . Tattha jātiyeva jātileso . Esa nayo sesesu .

395. Idāni tameva lesaṃ vitthārato dassetuṃ yathā taṃ upādāya anuddhaṃsanā hoti tathā savatthukaṃ katvā dassento ‘‘ jātileso nāma khattiyo diṭṭho hotī ’’ tiādimāha . Tattha khattiyo diṭṭho hotīti añño koci khattiyajātiyo iminā codakena diṭṭho hoti . Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjantoti methunadhammādīsu aññataraṃ āpajjanto .

Aññaṃ khattiyaṃ passitvāV2.168 codetīti atha so aññaṃ attano veriṃ khattiyajātiyaṃ bhikkhuṃ passitvā taṃ khattiyajātilesaṃ gahetvā evaṃ codeti ‘‘ khattiyo mayā diṭṭho pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto , tvaṃ khattiyo , pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosī ’’ atha vā ‘‘ tvaṃ so khattiyo , na añño , pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi , assamaṇosi asakyaputtiyosi natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṅghakammaṃ vā ’’ ti , āpatti vācāya vācāya saṅghādisesassa .

Ettha ca tesaṃ khattiyānaṃ aññamaññaṃ asadisassa tassa tassa dīghādino vā diṭṭhādino vā vasena aññabhāgiyatā khattiyajātipaññattiyā ādhāravasena adhikaraṇatā ca veditabbā , etenupāyena sabbapadesu yojanā veditabbā .

400. Pattalesaniddese caP3.602 sāṭakapattoti lohapattasadiso susaṇṭhāno succhavi siniddho bhamaravaṇṇo mattikāpatto vuccati . Sumbhakapattoti pakatimattikāpatto .

406. YasmāM2.187 pana āpattilesassa ekapadeneva saṅkhepato niddeso vutto , tasmā vitthāratopi taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ bhikkhu saṅghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hotī ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ . Kasmā panassa tattheva niddesaṃ avatvā idha visuṃ vuttoti ? Sesaniddesehi asabhāgattā . Sesaniddesā hi aññaṃ disvā aññassa codanāvasena vuttā . Ayaṃ pana ekameva aññaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjantaṃ disvā aññāya āpattiyā codanāvasena vutto . Yadi evaṃ kathaṃ aññabhāgiyaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ hotīti ? Āpattiyā . Teneva vuttaṃ – ‘‘ evampi āpattaññabhāgiyañca hoti leso ca upādinno ’’ ti . Yañhi so saṅghādisesaṃ āpanno taṃ pārājikassa aññabhāgiyaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ . Tassa pana aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa leso nāma yo so sabbakhattiyānaṃ sādhāraṇo khattiyabhāvo viya sabbāpattīnaṃ sādhāraṇo āpattibhāvo . Etenupāyena sesāpattimūlakanayo codāpakavāro ca veditabbo .

408. Anāpatti tathāsaññī codeti vā codāpeti vāti ‘‘ pārājikaṃyeva ayaṃ āpanno ’’ ti yo evaṃ tathāsaññī codeti vā codāpeti vā tassa anāpatti . Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānameva . Samuṭṭhānādīnipi paṭhamaduṭṭhadosasadisānevāti .

Dutiyaduṭṭhadosasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .