Nayasamuṭṭhānavāravaṇṇanā

79.‘‘ Visayabhedato ’’ tiM0.108 saṅkhepena vuttamatthaṃ vitthārato vivarituṃ ‘‘ yathā hī ’’ tiādimāha .

Tattha nayatoti nayaggāhato .

Na hi paṭivedhañāṇaṃ viya vipassanāñāṇaṃ paccakkhato pavattatīti .

Anubujjhiyamānoti abhisamayañāṇassa anurūpaṃ bujjhiyamāno .

Yathā ekapaṭivedheneva maggañāṇaṃ pavattati , evaṃ tadanucchavikaṃ vipassanāñāṇena gayhamānoti attho .

Evañca katvā nandiyāvaṭṭādīnaṃ tiṇṇaṃ atthanayabhāvo samatthito hotīti .

Tathā hi atthavisesasarūpatāya tayo nayā ‘‘ suttattho ’’ ti vuttā , padatthavicārabhāvepi pana hārā ‘‘ byañjanavicayo ’’ ti .

Yadi evaṃ kathaṃ tayoti codanaṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘ paṭivijjhantānaṃ panā ’’ tiādi .

Tattha ekameko saṃkilesavodānānaṃ vibhāgato dvisaṅgahoti yojanā .

Catuchaaṭṭhadiso cāti na paccekaṃ te nandiyāvaṭṭādayo catuchaaṭṭhadisā , atha kho yathākkamanti .

‘‘ Evan ’’ tiādi yathāvuttassa atthassa nigamanaṃ .

Tathā cāti yathāvuttassa atthassa upacayena samatthanā .

Pubbā koṭi na paññāyatīti ettha yaṃ vattabbaṃ , taṃ parato paṭṭhānakathāyaṃ āvi bhavissati .

‘‘ Andhaṃ tamaṃ tadā hoti , yaṃ lobho sahate naran ’’ tiādi ( cūḷani . khaggavisāṇasuttaniddesa 128) vacanato kāmataṇhāpi paṭicchādanasabhāvā , yato kāmacchandaṃ ‘‘ nīvaraṇan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Avijjāya pana bhavesu ādīnavappaṭicchādanaṃV0.103 sātisayanti .

Tathā avijjāpi saṃyojanasabhāvā , yato sā bahiddhā saṃyojanabhāvena vuttā .

Evaṃ santepi taṇhāya bandhanaṭṭho sātisayo apekkhitabhāvatoti imamatthaṃ dassento ‘‘ tathāpi … pe … vuttan ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Saṃyuttā ’’ ti padassa sampayuttāti atthoti āha ‘‘ missitā ’’ ti .

‘‘ Avijjābhibhūtā … pe … abhinivisantā ’’ ti etena avijjāya ayāthāvagahaṇahetutaṃ dasseti , tato so avindiyaṃ vindatīti avijjāti vuccati .

Kilissanaṃ upatāpananti āha ‘‘ kilissanappayogaṃ attaparitāpanapaṭipattin ’’ ti .

Allīyanaṃ sevanaṃ .

DukkhantiM0.109 … pe … jānantīti attanā anubhūyamānaṃ tathā tathā upaṭṭhitaṃ kāyikacetasikadukkhaṃ , itarampi vā ekadesaṃ jānanti .

Taṇhāyapi eseva nayo .

Sabhāgavisabhāgapaṭipajjitabbākārato tattha tesaṃ ñāṇaṃ natthevātidassento ‘‘ idaṃ dukkhan ’’ tiādimāha .

Pavattipavattihetumattampīti ‘‘ pavatti pavattihetū ’’ ti ettakampi .

Kā pana kathāti pacurajanasādhāraṇe lokiyepi nāma atthe yesaṃ ñāṇassa paṭighāto , paramagambhīre ariyānaṃ eva visayabhūte lokuttare nivattinivattihetusaṅkhāte atthe kā nāma kathā , chinnā kathāti attho .

Aṭṭhasamāpattipabhedassa kevalassa samathassa tādise kāle bāhirakānañca ijjhanato ‘‘ vipassanādhiṭṭhānan ’’ ti visesitaṃ .

Vūpasamo samucchedo , paṭippassaddhi ca .

‘‘ Saṃsārassa anupacchedanato ’’ ti idaṃ diṭṭhigatānaṃ diṭṭhigatikamatadassanaṃ .

So hi puttamukhadassane asati saṃsāro ucchijjeyyāti bhāyati .

Yato vuttaṃ –

‘‘ Gaṇḍuppādo kikī ceva , kuntī brāhmaṇadhammiko ;

Ete abhayaṃ bhāyanti , sammūḷhā caturo janā ’’ ti .( su . ni . aṭṭha .2.293; a . ni . ṭī .3.5.192);

Tadabhiññāti taṃ yathāvuttaantadvayaṃ abhijānanti guṇaṃ āropetvā jānantīti tadabhiññā .

Atthabhañjanato , rogagaṇḍasallasadisatāya attabhāvasaṃkilesānañca rogagaṇḍasallatā .

Sakkāyadassaneti ettha diṭṭhidassanaṃ , sakkāyova dassanaṃ sakkāyadassananti attho veditabbo .

Tesan ti diṭṭhicaritānaṃ .

Attābhiniveso balavā .

Tasmā yathāupaṭṭhitaṃ rūpaṃ ‘‘ attā ’’ iccevaV0.104 gaṇhantīti adhippāyo .

Tathā vedanādiṃ .

Taṇhācarito pana yathāupaṭṭhitaṃ rūpaṃ taṇhāvatthuṃ katvā attaniyābhinivesena abhinivisantā tadaññameva attato samanupassanti .

Evaṃ vedanādīsu .

Tenāha ‘‘ taṇhācaritā ’’ tiādi .

Vijjamāneti paramatthato upalabbhamāne .

Kāyeti samūhe .

Diṭṭhiyā parikappito attādi eva paramatthato nupalabbhati , diṭṭhi pana labbhatevāti āha ‘‘ satī vā vijjamānā ’’ ti .

Sakkāyadassanamukhenāti sakkāyadiṭṭhimukhena .

Ucchedasassatan tiM0.110 taṃsahacaraṇato ucchedasassatadiṭṭhi vuttā .

‘‘ Ucchedasassatavādā ’’ tipi pāṭho .

Kasiṇāyatanānīti kasiṇajjhānāni .

Tejetvāti nisānetvā .

81. Ettāvatā nandiyāvaṭṭassa bhūmiracanavasena saṃkilesapakkho dassitoti āha ‘‘ tattha diṭṭhicaritotiādinā vodānapakkhaṃ dassetī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yasmā sallekhe tibbagāravo ’’ ti iminā tattha tibbagāravattā saṃlekhānusantatavuttinā bhavatīti dasseti .

Sesesupi eseva nayo .

Micchādhimokkho saddhāpatirūpako avatthusmiṃ pasādo .

Puggalādhiṭṭhānena dhammameva vibhajatīti āha ‘‘ sattāpi … pe … dassetī ’’ ti .

Ye hi kecīti ettha hi -saddo nipātamattaṃ .

‘‘ Imāhi eva catūhi paṭipadāhī ’’ tipi pāḷi .

Dukkhāpaṭipadādivibhāgena maggo eva idha vuttoti āha ‘‘ paṭipadā hi maggo ’’ ti catuddisāsaṅkhātaṃ maggan ti catuddisāsaṅkhātaṃ pavattanupāyaṃ .

Dve disā etissāti dvidisā .

Nandiyāvaṭṭassāti nandiyāvaṭṭanayassa .

82. Vivattati vaṭṭaṃ etthāti vivattaṃ , vivattaṃ eva vivaṭṭaṃ , asaṅkhatadhātu , nibbuti eva vā .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ nibbānan ’’ ti .

‘‘ KatthaV0.105 daṭṭhabban ’’ ti vā pāḷi .

Upacayeti upacayāvatthāyanti attho .

Dasannan ti lobhādikilesavatthūnaṃ .

Vipallāsahetubhāvatoti subhasaññādivipallāsahetukabhāvato .

Vipariyesaggāhavasena hi ādīnavesu eva saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu assādānupassitā .

Na hi yathābhūtañāṇe sati tathā sambhavo .

Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ dasannaṃ … pe … bhāvato ’’ ti .

Dasavidhakāraṇeti dasavidhe kāraṇe , dasavidhassa vā kāraṇe .

Ayonisomanasikāraparikkhatā dhammā subhārammaṇādayo .

Tabbisayā kilesāti āhārapariññāparibandhabhūtā kilesā .

Viññāṇaṭṭhitīsupi eseva nayo .

Kāye pavattamāno paṭhamo vipallāso kāyasamudāye , kāyekadese ca kabaḷīkāre āhāre pavatto eva hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘ paṭhame āhāre visayabhūte paṭhamo vipallāsoM0.111 pavattatī ’’ ti .

Tathā vedanāyaṃ pavattamāno dutiyavipallāso tappaccaye phassāhāre , citte pavattamāno tatiyavipallāso tappaccaye manosañcetanāhāre , dhammesu pavattamāno catutthavipallāso tappaccaye viññāṇāhāre pavatto eva hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘ catutthe āhāre catuttho vipallāso ’’ ti .

Tenāha ‘‘ sesāhāresupi eseva nayo ’’ ti .

Āhārasīsena vā āhārapaṭibaddho chandarāgo gahito .

Viññāṇaṭṭhitīsu pi eseva nayo .

Tenevāha ‘‘ āhārasīsena tabbisayā kilesā adhippetā ’’ ti .

Paṭhame āhāre visayabhūteti ca paṭhame āhāre chandarāgassa visayabhāvaṃ patte , tabbhāvaṃ anatikkanteti attho .

Appahīnacchandarāgassa hi tattha vipallāsā sambhavanti , na itarassa .

Tathā dutiyavipallāsādīsu appahīnesu .

Itare upādānāni pavattanteva appahīnattāti āha ‘‘ sesapadesupi eseva nayo ’’ ti .

Yasmā ca upādānādīsu appahīnesupi yogādayo pavattanteva yathārahaṃ taṃsabhāvattā , tadekaṭṭhasabhāvato ca , tasmā vuttaṃ pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ paṭhame upādāne paṭhamo yogo ’’ tiādi .

Tenāha ‘‘ sesapadesupi eseva nayo ’’ ti .

83. Aparijānantassāti ñātapariññāya , tīraṇapariññāya , pahānapariññāyāti tīhi pariññāhi paricchinditvā ajānantassa , tesaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ anavabujjhantassāti attho .

Tibbo bahalo chandarāgo hoti taṇhācaritabhāvatoti adhippāyo .

Iti upakkilesassa diṭṭhābhinivesassa hetubhāvatoti imamatthaṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘ vuttanayenevā ’’ ti .

Subhasukhasaññākāmupādānakāmabhavayogaabhijjhākāyaganthakāmabhavāsava- kāmabhavogharāgasallachandāgatigamanāni taṇhāpakkhikatāya , taṇhāsabhāvatāya ca taṇhāpadhānāni .

Sīlabbatupādānabyāpādakāyaganthadosasalladosāgatigamanāni pana taṇhābhāve bhāvatoV0.106 , viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo taṇhāvisayato , sabbesaṃ vā taṇhāvisayato taṇhāpadhānatā labbhateva .

Pacchimakānaṃ diṭṭhipadhānatā vuttanayānusārena veditabbā .

84. Kabaḷīkāre āhāreti kabaḷīkārāhāravisaye chandarāge .

‘‘ Appahīne ’’ tiādikaṃ pariyāyakathaṃ muñcitvā nippariyāyameva dassento kabaḷīkārāhārassaM0.112 ‘‘ asubhasabhāvattā , asubhasamuṭṭhānattā cā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Labbhamāne hi ujuke atthe kiṃ pariyāyakathāyāti .

Chandarāgo vā tattha atthasiddhoti evampettha attho vutto .

Na hi tattha asati chandarāge vipallāso sambhavati .

Dukkhasabhāvattāti saṅkhāradukkhatāya dukkhasabhāvattā .

Dukkhapaccayattāti tividhadukkhatālakkhaṇassa dukkhassa kāraṇato .

Viññāṇe niccasaññino .

Tathā hi sāti nāma bhikkhu kevaṭṭaputto ‘‘ taṃyeva viññāṇaṃ sandhāvati saṃsaratī ’’ ti tattha niccābhinivesaṃ saṃvedesi .

Yebhuyyena saṅkhāresu attasaññitā diṭṭhigatikānaṃ ‘‘ cetanā attā ’’ tiādidiṭṭhiparidīpanesu veditabbā .

‘‘ Bhavavisuddhī ’’ ti padassa atthavacanaṃ ‘‘ nibbutisukhan ’’ ti .

‘‘ Sīlabbatehi … pe … sukhanti daḷhaṃ gaṇhātī ’’ ti iminā sīlabbatupādānaṃ idha bhavupādānanti dasseti .

Tathā hi vakkhati ‘‘ sīlabbatupādānasaṅkhātena bhavupādānenā ’’ ti .

Paccayā honti upanissayapaccayādinā .

Paṭhame yoge ṭhitoti paṭhame yoge patiṭṭhito .

Appahīnā hi kilesā kammavaṭṭādīnaṃ kāraṇabhūtā taṃsamaṅgino sattassa patiṭṭhāti vuccanti .

Parassa abhijjhāyanaṃ parābhijjhāyanaṃ .

Bhavapatthanāya bhavadiṭṭhibhavarāgavasena piyāyitassa vatthuno vipariṇāmaññathābhāve domanassuppattiṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘ bhavarāga … pe … padūsentī ’’ ti .

Ganthitvāti ganthiṃ katvā .

Dvidhābhūtaṃ rajjuādike viya ganthikaraṇañhi ganthanaṃ .

Cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhantā āsavānaṃ uppattihetu hontīti sambandho .

Pariyuṭṭhānappattā ekacce kilesā visesato āsavuppattihetu hontīti dassanatthaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ uppaṭipāṭivacanaṃ .

Tappaṭipakkhe visaye patthetīti yojanā .

Tabbisayabahule bhave patthetīti yathā mānusakehi kāmehi nibbinnarūpā devūpapatti .

Taṃsabhāvattāti diṭṭhisabhāvattā .

Aparāparan ti aññamaññaṃ .

Ekaccā hi diṭṭhi ekaccassa diṭṭhābhinivesassa kāraṇaṃ hoti , yathā sakkāyadiṭṭhi itarāsaṃ .

Abhinivisantassāti abhinivesanahetu .

‘‘ Ayonisomanasikārato … pe … avijjāsavo uppajjatī ’’ ti idaṃ saccābhinivesassa phalabhūtaṃ avijjāsavaṃ dasseti ekantavassimeghavuṭṭhānena viya mahoghappavatti .

Avijjāsavo siddho hoti vuṭṭhihetukamahoghasiddhiyā uparimeghavuṭṭhānaṃ viya .

‘‘ Nandīrāgasahagatā ’’ tiādīsuV0.107M0.113 ( mahāva .14) viya tabbhāvattho sahagatasaddoti āha ‘‘ anusaya … pe … bhūtā vā ’’ ti .

Cittassa abbhantarasaṅkhātaṃ hadayan ti vipākacittappavattiṃ sandhāya vadati .

Vipākavaṭṭepi kilesavāsanāhitā atthi kāci visesamattā .

Lobhasahagatassa viññāṇassa .

Itarassa dosasahagatādikassa .

Byañjanena viya bhojanassa ārammaṇassa abhisaṅkharaṇaṃ visesāpādanaṃ upasecanaṃ , nandī sappītikataṇhā upasecanaṃ etassāti nandūpasecanaṃ upasecanabhūtāyapi nandiyā rāgasallaupanisato .

Upasitte pana vattabbameva natthīti dassetuṃ pāḷiyā ‘‘ rāgasallena nandūpasecanena viññāṇenā ’’ ti vuttanti tamatthaṃ pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ ‘‘ kena pana taṃ nandūpasecanan ’’ ti pucchati .

Rāgasallenāti hetumhi karaṇavacananti dassento ‘‘ rāgasallena hetubhūtenā ’’ ti āha .

Upanissayapaccayattho cettha hetvattho .

Upagantabbato viññāṇenāti vibhattiṃ pariṇāmetvā yojetabbaṃ .

‘‘ Patiṭṭhābhāvato ’’ ti iminā viññāṇassa nissayādipaccayataṃ vadati .

Tenāha ‘‘ rūpakkhandhaṃ nissāya tiṭṭhatī ’’ ti .

Evaṃ dutiyādiviññāṇaṭṭhitīsupi nissayādipaccayatā vattabbā patiṭṭhāvacanato .

85. Yadipi akusalamūlādike tipukkhalassa , taṇhādike nandiyāvaṭṭassa disābhāvena vakkhati , tathāpi aññamaññānuppavesato ekasmiṃ naye siddhe itarepi siddhā eva hontīti imassa visesassa dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ āhārādayo … pe … vavatthapetun ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Vakkhamāne vā akusalamūlataṇhādike ādi saddena saṅgahetvā ‘‘ āhārādayo ’’ ti vadanto ‘‘ nayānan ’’ ti bahuvacanamāha .

Ekassa atthassāti rāgacaritassa upakkilesatāsaṅkhātassa ekassa payojanassa .

Byañjanatthopi gahito , na byañjanameva gahitanti suttapadāni aññamaññapariyāyavacanāni yathārahaṃ taṇhāvatthūnaṃ tattha kathitattā vuttaṃ ‘‘ savatthukā taṇhā vuttā ’’ ti .

Dosavatthūnaṃ , diṭṭhivatthūnañca tattha kathitattā ‘‘ savatthuko doso , savatthukā diṭṭhi ca vuttā ’’ ti imamatthaṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘ vuttanayānusārenā ’’ ti .

DukkhākārenaM0.114 saha dukkhākāraṃ gahetvāti attho .

Evañcetan ti yadi taṃtaṃanupassanābahulassa vasena purimāhāradvayādīsu vimokkhamukhavisesaniddhāraṇaṃ kataṃ , etaṃ evameva veditabbaṃ , na aññathā .

Tattha kāraṇaṃ vadanto ‘‘ na hī ’’ tiādimāha .

Tassattho – yathāV0.108 ariyamaggānaṃ odhiso kilesappajahanato pahātabbesu dhammesu niyamo atthi , na evaṃ vipassanāya pariññāpahānānaṃ aniccantikattāti .

Apare panāhu – purime āhāradvaye parikilesabhāvena , dukkhapaccayattā ca dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ supākaṭaṃ .

Tattha purime viññāṇaṭṭhitidvayaviññāṇāhāre tatiyaviññāṇaṭṭhitiyaṃ aniccalakkhaṇaṃ , manosañcetanāhāre catutthaviññāṇaṭṭhitiyaṃ anattalakkhaṇaṃ supākaṭanti tissannaṃ anupassanānaṃ pavattimukhatāya tehi appaṇihitādivimokkhamukhehi pariññaṃ gacchantīti .

Tathā vipallāsādīsu purimadvayaṃ dukkhānupassanāya ujuvipaccanīkaṃ , itaradvayaṃ aniccānattānupassanānaṃ .

Iti pavattimukhatāya ca ujuvipaccanīkatāya ca ime dhammā yathārahaṃ appaṇihitādivimokkhamukhehi pariññeyyā , pahātabbā ca vuttā .

Tattha subhasukhasaññākāmupādānasīlabbatupādānakāmayogabhavayogaabhijjhākāya ganthakāmāsavakāmogha bhavogha rāgasallachandaagatigamanāni sukhassādavasena pavattanato dukkhānupassanāya paṭipakkhabhāvato byāpādakāyaganthadosasalladosaagatigamanāni pavattimukhatāya appaṇihitavimokkhamukhena pahātabbāni .

Tatiyasaññādayo niccābhinivesatannimittāhi aniccānupassanāya paṭipakkhabhāvato animittavimokkhamukhena pahātabbā .

Catutthasaññādayo attābhinivesatannittāhi anattānupassanāya paṭipakkhabhāvato suññatavimokkhamukhena pahātabbā .

Tattha mānasallabhayaagatigamanānaṃ niccābhinivesanimittatā veditabbā .

Na hi aniccato passato mānajappanaṃ , bhayaṃ vā sambhavati .

Avijjāyogādīnaṃ attābhinivesanimittatā pākaṭā evāti .

86. Appamaññāvajjā rūpāvacarasamāpattiyo dibbavihārā ‘‘ devūpapattisaṃvattanikakusalasamāpattiyo cā ’’ ti katvā , satipi tabbhāve parahitapaṭipattito , niddosatāya ca seṭṭhā vihārāti catasso appamaññā brahmavihārā , catasso phalasamāpattiyo ariyavihārā ‘‘ ārakā kilesehi ariyānaṃ vihārā ’’ ti .

Catasso āruppasamāpattiyo āneñjavihārāM0.115 , satipi devūpapattisaṃvattanikakusalasamāpattibhāve āneñjasantatāhi lokiyesu sikhāppattito .

Adhikaraṇabhedenāti vatthubhedena .

Yaṃ abhiṇhaṃ na pavattati , taṃ acchariyan ti dassetuṃ ‘‘ andhassa … pe … uppajjanakan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Adhitiṭṭhati sīlādi etena saccena , ettha vā sacce nimittabhūte , adhiṭṭhānamattameva vā taṃ saccanti evaṃ karaṇādhikaraṇabhāvatthā paccayavasena veditabbā samānādhikaraṇasamāsapakkhe .

TathāV0.109 aññapadatthasamāsapakkhe .

Itarasmiṃ pana samāse karaṇādhikaraṇatthā eva , te ca kho sīlādivasena ca veditabbā .

Sukhanti jhānavipassanāmaggaphalanibbānasukhaṃ .

Lokiyavipākasukhampi labbhateva .

‘‘ Nāññatra bojjhā … pe … pāṇinan ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .1.98) hi imāya gāthāya saṅgahitā anattaparihāramukhena sattānaṃ abhayā nibbānasampattisukhāvahā cattāro dhammā idha ‘‘ sukhabhāgiyā ’’ ti vuttāti .

Anavasesapariyādānatoti pharaṇavasena anavasesaggahaṇato .

Paṭhamassa satipaṭṭhānassa paṭhamapaṭipadāvasena pavattassāti adhippāyo .

Evaṃ sesesupi .

‘‘ Yathā hī ’’ tiādinā yathāvuttapaṭipadāsatipaṭṭhānānaṃ nānantariyakataṃ upamāya vibhāveti .

Satipi ca sabbāhi paṭipadāhi sabbesaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ niyamābhāve nānantarikabhāvena desanākkamenevettha nesaṃ ayamanukkamo katoti veditabbo .

Atha vā kāyavedanāsu subhasukhasaññānaṃ dubbiniveṭhiyatāya asubhadukkhānupassanānaṃ kiccasiddhito purimena paṭipadādvayena purimaṃ satipaṭṭhānadvayaṃ yojitaṃ tadabhāvato .

Itarena itaraṃ .

Tāni hi purimesu satipaṭṭhānesu katakammassa icchitabbāni .

Atha vā yathā taṇhācaritadiṭṭhicaritānaṃ mandatikkhapaññānaṃ vasena catasso paṭipadā yojitā , evaṃ cattāri satipaṭṭhānāni sambhavantīti dassetuṃ paṭipadāsatipaṭṭhānānaṃ ayamanukkamo kato .

‘‘ Tathā ’’ ti iminā yathā samānapaṭipakkhatāya paṭhamassa satipaṭṭhānassa bhāvanā paṭhamassa jhānassa visesāvahā , evaṃ pītisahagatādisamānatāya dutiyasatipaṭṭhānādibhāvanā dutiyajjhānādīnaṃ visesāvahāti imamatthaṃ upasaṃharati .

Pītipaṭisaṃvedanādīti ādi saddena sukhapaṭisaṃvedanaṃ , cittasaṅkhārapaṭisaṃvedanaṃ , passambhanañca saṅgaṇhāti .

Cittassa abhippamodanaggahaṇañcetthaM0.116 nidassanamattaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ paṭisaṃvedanasamādahanavimocanānampi vasena pavattiyā icchitabbattā .

Aniccavirāgādīti ādi saddena nirodhapaṭinissaggā saṅgayhanti .

Rūpāvacarasamāpattīnan ti ettha paṭiladdhamattaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ paṭhamajjhānasamāpattiyā paguṇavasībhāvāpādanassa paccayo hoti , na itarāsaṃ .

Itarāsaṃ pana adhiṭṭhānabhāvena paramparāya paccayo hotīti veditabbaṃ .

Byāpādavihiṃsāvitakkaaratirāgā byāpādavitakkādayo .

Sukhenāti akicchena , akasirenāti attho .

Dibbavihārādike cattāro vihāre padaṭṭhānaṃ katvā nānāsantānesu uppannāya vuṭṭhānagāminivipassanāyaV0.110 yathākkamaṃ anuppannākusalānuppādanādivasena pavattavisayaṃ sandhāya pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘ paṭhamo vihāro bhāvito bahulīkato ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Sammappadhānasadisañhettha sammappadhānaṃ vuttaṃ .

Ariyavihāre ca heṭṭhime nissāya uparimaggādhigamāya vāyamantassa ayaṃ nayo labbhati .

Maggapariyāpannasseva vā sammappadhānassa nānāsantānikassa yathāvuttavipassanāgamanena taṃtaṃkiccādikassa vasenetaṃ vuttaṃ .

Sakkā hi vipassanāgamanena saddhindriyāditikkhatāviseso viya vīriyassa kiccavisesavisayo maggo viññātuṃ .

Tathā sikhāppattaupekkhāsatipārisuddhidibbavihāraṃ nissāya uppannaṃ paṭhamaṃ sammappadhānaṃ mānappahānaṃ ukkaṃseti , brahmavihārasannissaye uppannaṃ dutiyaṃ sammappadhānaṃ kāmālayasamugghātaṃ , ariyavihārasannissayena uppannaṃ tatiyaṃ sammappadhānaṃ avijjāpahānaṃ , santavimokkhasannissayena uppannaṃ catutthaṃ sammappadhānaṃ bhavūpasamaṃ ukkaṃsetīti dassetuṃ ‘‘ paṭhamaṃ sammappadhānan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Pahīnamāno na visaṃvādeyyāti mānappahānaṃ saccādhiṭṭhānaṃ vaḍḍheti visaṃvādananimittasseva abhāvato .

Appahīnamāno hi mānanissayena kiñci visaṃvādeyya .

Kāmālaye , diṭṭhālaye ca samugghāṭite cāgapaṭipakkhassa avasaro eva natthīti ālayasamugghāto cāgādhiṭṭhānaṃ vaḍḍheti .

Avijjāya samucchinnāya paññābuddhiyā paribandhova natthi , bhavasaṅkhāresu ossaṭṭhesu abhavūpasamassa okāsova natthīti mānappahānādayo saccādhiṭṭhānādike saṃvaḍḍhentīti dassetuṃ ‘‘ mānappahānan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

AvisaṃvādanasīloM0.117 dhammacchandabahulo chandādhipateyyaṃ samādhiṃ nibbatteti .

Cāgādhimutto nekkhammajjhāsayo akosajjabahulatāya vīriyādhipateyyaṃ , ñāṇuttaro cittaṃ attano vase vattento cittādhipateyyaṃ , vūpasantasabhāvo upasamahetubhūtāya vīmaṃsāya vīmaṃsayato vīmaṃsādhipateyyaṃ samādhiṃ nibbattetīti saccādhiṭṭhānādipārisuddhichandasamādhiādīnaṃ pāripūriyā saṃvattatīti dassetuṃ ‘‘ saccādhiṭṭhānaṃ bhāvitan ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Dhammacchandabahulo chandasamādhimhi ṭhito iṭṭhāniṭṭhachaḷārammaṇāpāte anavajjasevī hoti .

Āraddhavīriyo vīriyasamādhimhi ṭhito saṃkilesapakkhassa santapanavaseneva puññaṃ paripūreti .

Cittaṃ attano vase vattento cittasamādhimhi ṭhito paññāya upakārānupakārake dhamme pariggaṇhantoV0.111 buddhiṃ phātiṃ gamissati .

Vīmaṃsāsamādhimhi ṭhito dhammavicayabahulo upadhipaṭinissaggāvahameva paṭipattiṃ brūhetīti imamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ chandasamādhi bhāvito ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Dūrādūrapaccatthikanivāraṇe bahūpakāro indriyasaṃvaro mettāya visesuppattihetuto mettaṃ vaḍḍheti .

Tapena saṃkilesadhamme vikkhambhento vīriyādhiko paradukkhāpanayanakāmataṃ sāhatthikaṃ karotīti tapo karuṇaṃ saṃvaḍḍheti .

Paññā pariyodāpitā sāvajjānavajjadhamme pariggaṇhantī pahāsanipātato muditaṃ rakkhantī paribrūheti .

Upadhinissaggo pakkhando ninnapoṇapabbhārova sammadeva sattasaṅkhāresu udāsino hotīti so upekkhā vihāraṃ parivaḍḍhetīti imamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ indriyasaṃvaro bhāvito ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tenāha ‘‘ yo yassa visesapaccayo , so taṃ paripūretīti vutto ’’ ti .

87. Disābhāvenāti nayānaṃ disābhāvenāti yojetabbaṃ .

Atthopissa pubbe vuttanayeneva veditabbo .

Yena catukkena yassa rāgacaritādipuggalassa vodānaṃ visuddhi .

Yathā apariññātā , appahīnā ca paṭhamāhāravipallāsādayo rāgacaritādīnaṃ puggalānaṃ upakkilesā , evaṃ paṭhamapaṭipadādayo bhāvitā bahulīkatā nesaṃ visuddhiyo hontīti vuttanayānusārena sakkā viññātunti āha ‘‘ heṭṭhā vuttanayamevā ’’ ti .

AthaM0.118 vā purimāhi dvīhi paṭipadāhi sijjhamānā vipassanā attano kiccavuttisaṅkhātaṃ pavattidukkhampi saṅgaṇhantī dukkhānupassanābāhullavisesato dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ paṭivijjhantī ‘‘ appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Tatiyāya paṭipadāya sijjhamānā sukhappavattikatāya sammadeva santatighanaṃ bhinditvā aniccalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāventī ‘‘ animittaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Catutthāya pana paṭipadāya sijjhamānā sukhappavattikatāya , visadañāṇatāya ca samūhakiccārammaṇaghanaṃ bhinditvā sammadeva anattalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāventī ‘‘ suññataṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Tathā kāyavedanānupassanā visesato dukkhalakkhaṇaṃ vibhāventī , cittānupassanā aniccalakkhaṇaṃ , dhammānupassanā anattalakkhaṇanti tā yathākkamaṃ ‘‘ appaṇihitādivimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Sappītikatāya assādāni paṭhamadutiyajjhānāni virajjanavasena visesato dukkhato passantiyāV0.112 vipassanāya vasena ‘‘ appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttāni .

Tatiyaṃ santasukhatāya bāhirakānaṃ niccābhinivesavatthubhūtaṃ sabhāvato ‘‘ aniccan ’’ ti passantiyā vipassanāya vasena ‘‘ animittaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Catutthaṃ upakkilesavigamādīhi parisuddhaṃ susamāhitaṃ yathā paresaṃ , evaṃ attano ca yathābhūtasabhāvāvabodhahetutāya sammadeva ‘‘ suññan ’’ ti passantiyā vipassanāya vasena ‘‘ suññataṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Evaṃ vihārānaṃ vipassanāvaseneva vimokkhamukhatā , tattha ‘‘ dibbabrahmavihārānaṃ santasukhatāya assādanīyatā ’’ tiādinā appaṇihitavimokkhamukhatā yojetabbā .

Ariyavihārassa paññādhikattā visesato anattānupassanāsannissayatāya suññatavimokkhatā .

Āneñjavihārassa santavimokkhatāya aniccalakkhaṇappaṭivedhassa visesapaccayasabhāvato animittavimokkhamukhatā yojetabbā .

Tathā purimānaṃ dvinnaṃ sammappadhānānaṃ saṃkilesavisayattā kilesadukkhavītikkamassa dukkhānupassanābāhullattā appaṇihitavimokkhamukhatā .

Tatiyassa anuppannakusaluppādanena dhammānaṃ udayavayavantatāvibhāvanato aniccalakkhaṇaṃ pākaṭanti animittavimokkhamukhatā .

Catutthassa uppannānaṃ ṭhitattaṃ byāpārāpajjanena dhammānaṃ avasavattitādīpanato anattalakkhaṇaṃ supākaṭanti suññatavimokkhamukhatā .

MānappahānālayasamugghātānaṃM0.119 sahāyataṇhāpahānatāya taṇhāpaṇidhivisodhanato appaṇihitavimokkhamukhatā .

Avijjāpahānassa paññākiccādhikatāya suññatavimokkhamukhatā .

Bhavūpasamassa saṅkhāranimittapaṭipakkhatāya animittavimokkhamukhatā .

Pakatiyā dukkhasabhāve saṅkhāre ñāṇasaccena avisaṃvādento dukkhato eva passati , cāgādhivimuttatāya taṇhaṃ vidūrīkaronto rāgappaṇidhiṃ visosetīti purimaṃ adhiṭṭhānadvayaṃ ‘‘ appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Itarassa pana adhiṭṭhānadvayassa suññatānimittavimokkhamukhatā vuttanayā eva .

Chandādhipateyyā cittekaggatā visesato dhammacchandavato nekkhammavitakkabahulassa hoti , vīriyādhipateyyā pana kāmavitakkādike vinodentassāti tadubhayaṃ nissāya pavattā vipassanā visesato rāgādippaṇidhīnaṃ visosanato ‘‘ appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

CittādhipateyyaṃV0.113 , vīmaṃsādhipateyyañca nissāya pavattā yathākkamaṃ aniccānattānupassanābāhullato ‘‘ animittaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ , appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti ca vuttā .

Abhijjhāvinayano indriyasaṃvaro , kāmasaṅkappādivinodano tapo ca vuttanayeneva paṇidhipaṭipakkhato appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ , buddhi anattānupassanānimittaṃ , upadhipaṭinissaggo nimittaggāhapaṭipakkhoti tadubhayasannissayā vipassanā yathākkamaṃ ‘‘ suññataṃ , animittaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Āsannapaccatthikarāgaṃ paṭibāhantī mettā rāgapaṇidhiyā paṭipakkho , karuṇā paradukkhāpanayanākāravuttikā dukkhasahagatāya dukkhānupassanāya visesapaccayoti tadubhayasannissayā vipassanā ‘‘ appaṇihitaṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttā .

Muditā sattānaṃ modaggahaṇabahulā tadaniccatādassanato aniccānupassanāya visesapaccayoti tannissayā vipassanā animittaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ .

Upekkhā ñāṇakiccādhikatāya anattānupassanāya visesapaccayoti tannissayā vipassanā ‘‘ suññataṃ vimokkhamukhan ’’ ti vuttāti evamettha pavattiākārato vipassato nissayato , kiccato ca bhinditvā vimokkhamukhāni yojitānīti .

SamatikkamanaṃM0.120 pariññāpahānañca .

Saparasantāneti attano , paresañca santāne , tena kāyiko , vācasiko ca vihāro ‘‘ vikkīḷitan ’’ ti vuttoti dasseti ‘‘ vividho hāro ’’ ti katvā .

Tassa pana vibhāvanā idha adhippetā nayassa bhūmibhāvato .

Yena paṭipakkhabhāvena .

Tesaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvoti tesaṃ āhārādīnaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvo pahātabbabhāvo paṭipadādīnaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvo pahāyakabhāvoti yojetabbaṃ .

Tattha paṭipadāggahaṇena vipassanā kathitā .

Vipassanā ca cattāro āhāre parijānantī tappaṭibaddhachandarāgaṃ pajahatīti ujukameva tesaṃ paṭipakkhatā , evaṃ jhānādīnampi upādānādipaṭipakkhatā veditabbā tadupadesena vipassanāya kathitattā .

Vipallāsasatipaṭṭhānānaṃ paṭipakkhabhāvo pākaṭo eva .

Nti sīhavikkīḷitaṃ .

Vīsatiyā catukkehi visabhāgato vitthārena vibhattanti tīhi padehi saṅgahetvā kathikattā vuttaṃ ‘‘ saṅkhepena dassento ’’ ti .

Indriyānan ti saddhādiindriyānaṃ .

Dasannaṃ catukkānaṃ niddhāraṇāti yojanā .

88. NiggacchatītiV0.114 nikkhamati .

Tato niddhāretvā vuccamāno hi niggacchanto viya hotīti .

Cattāro puggaleti ‘‘ taṇhācarito mando ’’ tiādinā ( netti .6) vutte cattāro puggale .

Puggalādhiṭṭhānena cettha dhammo vuttoti āha ‘‘ bhūmiṃ niddisitvā ’’ ti .

Tato evāti yathāvuttapuggalacatukkato eva .

Itaratthāpīti ‘‘ sukhāya … pe … puggalā ’’ ti etthāpi .

Sādhāraṇāyāti paṭhamacatutthāhipi vimissāya .

Yathāvuttāsūti dutiyatatiyāsu .

Heṭṭhāti desanāhāravibhaṅgavicayahārasampātavaṇṇanāsu .

Eseva nayoti kusalamūlādidvādasatikasaṅgaho anavajjapakkho .

‘‘ Vodāyati sujjhati etenāti vodānan ’’ ti ( netti . aṭṭha .11) vaṃ netabbataṃ sandhāyāha .

Yathā hārauddeso kato , evaṃ nayānaṃ akaraṇe kāraṇaṃ , payojanañca vibhāvetukāmo ‘‘ kasmā panā ’’ tiādimāha .

Nayehi nayantarehi .

Sambhavadassanatthan ti upapattidassanatthaṃ .

Tattha sambhavo anuddesakkamena niddisane karaṇaṃ dassanaṃ payojanaṃ .

Yadi hi ime nayā uppattiṭṭhānavasena asaṃkiṇṇā bhaveyyuṃ , hārā viya uddesānukkameneva niddisitabbāM0.121 siyuṃ .

Tathā hi vuttaṃ hārānaṃ uddesāvasāne ‘‘ ete soḷasa hārā pakittitā atthato asaṃkiṇṇā ’’ ti ( netti .1).

Yasmā panete mūlapadehi mūlapadantaraniddhāraṇena aññamaññaṃ te niggacchanti , tasmā ekasmiṃ niddiṭṭhe itaropi atthato niddiṭṭhoyeva nāma hotīti imassa atthassa dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ uddesānukkamena niddeso na kato ’’ ti .

Idāni tameva saṅkhepena vuttamatthaṃ vitthārena dassetuṃ ‘‘ paṭhamanayato hī ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Tattha taṇhādiṭṭhicaritavasena dvidhā puggale vibhajitvā tesaṃ vasena nandiyāvaṭṭanayaṃ nīharitvā puna te eva taṇhādiṭṭhicarite catuppaṭipadāvibhāgena vibhajitvā sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa sambhavo dassito , te eva catuppaṭipadābhedabhinne puggale puna ugghaṭitaññuādivibhāgena tidhā vibhajitvā tipukkhalassa nayassa sambhavo dassito .

Taṃ sandhāyāha ‘‘ paṭhamanayato … pe … niddiṭṭho ’’ ti .

Yasmā subhasukhasaññāhi lobho , niccasaññāya doso ‘‘ iminā me anattho kato ’’ ti āghātuppattitoV0.115 , attasaññāya moho gahito hoti .

Tathā asubhasaññādīhi alobhādayo , tasmā dhammādhiṭṭhānavasena tatiyanayato dutiyanayassa sambhavo .

Yasmā pana lobhe sati sambhavato lobhaggahaṇeneva doso gayhati .

Lobho ca taṇhā , moho avijjā , tappaṭipakkhato alobhādosehi samatho gayhati , amohena vipassanā , tasmā dhammādhiṭṭhānavaseneva dutiyanayato paṭhamanayassa sambhavoti imaṃ visesaṃ dīpetuṃ uddesānukkamena niddeso na katoti dassento ‘‘ dhammādhiṭṭhānavasena panā ’’ tiādimāha .

Tenevāti tatiyanayato dutiyanayassa viya dutiyanayato paṭhamanayassapi sambhavato .

Evaṃ pāḷiyaṃ puggalādhiṭṭhānavasena āgataṃ nissāya aṭṭhakathāyaṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānavaseneva nayaniggamo niddhāritoti ayameva viseso .

Yadi evan ti pāḷiyaṃ āgatappakārato aññenapi pakārena nayā niddhāretabbā , evaṃ sante yathā puggalādhiṭṭhānavasena paṭhamanayato tatiyanayassa , tatiyanayato dutiyanayassaM0.122 sambhavo dassito , evaṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānavaseneva paṭhamanayato tatiyanayadutiyanayānaṃ , dhammādhiṭṭhānavaseneva dutiyanayato tatiyanayassa sambhavo dīpetabboti imamatthamāha ‘‘ dve hutvā … pe … siyā ’’ ti .

Tattha nayoti pacchā vuttadutiyanayo .

Atthatoti atthāpattito , atthato labbhamānattā eva sarūpena na kathitoti attho .

Idāni taṃ atthāpattiṃ ekantikaṃ katvā dassetuṃ ‘‘ yasmā ’’ tiādi vuttaṃ .

Anuppaveso icchito taṃtaṃnayamūlapadānaṃ nayantaramūlapadesu samavarujjhanato .

Tathā hi ‘‘ yattha sabbo akusalapakkho saṅgahaṃ samosaraṇaṃ gacchati , yattha sabbo kusalapakkho saṅgahaṃ samosaraṇaṃ gacchatī ’’ ti ( netti .3) ca vuttaṃ .

Ayañca atthoti ‘‘ nayānaṃ aññamaññaanuppaveso niggamo ’’ ti ayaṃ duvidho attho .

Piṭakānaṃ atthakathanaṃ peṭakaṃ , so eva upadesoti peṭakopadeso , upadesabhūtā pariyattisaṃvaṇṇanāti attho .

Ādito paṭṭhāyāti nayānaṃ aññamaññaanuppavesaniggamamattameva avibhāvetvā nayavicārassa paṭhamāvayavato pabhuti vibhāvanā dīpanā pakāsanā .

Dosadiṭṭhīti appassādatādidosagāhikadiṭṭhī , dosadassinoti attho .

Te hi asamūhatānusayā , kāmesu ca ādīnavadassino .

Idañhi nesaṃ aṅgadvayaṃ attakilamathānuyogassa kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ .

Natthi atthoti yo rāgābhibhūtehi andhabālehi parikappito diṭṭhadhammiko kāmehi attho , so madhubindugiddhassa madhulittasatthadhārāvalehanasadiso appassādo bahudukkho bahupāyāso bahuādīnavoV0.116 savighāto sapariḷāho samparāyiko tathevāti sabbadāpi viññūjātikassa kāmehi payojanaṃ na vijjati .

Anajjhositāti anabhibhūtā viharanti .

Tena vuccati sukhā paṭipadāti tena mandakilesabhāvena tesaṃ puggalānaṃ akicchena sijjhamānā vipassanā paṭipadā ‘‘ sukhā paṭipadā ’’ ti vuccati .

Ajjhositāti abhiniviṭṭhā .

Ime sabbe sattāti ime taṇhādiṭṭhicaritabhāvena dvidhā vuttā aparimāṇappabhedā sabbepi paṭipajjantā sattā .

SukhenaM0.123 paṭinissajjantīti kilese akicchena pajahanti .

‘‘ Imā catasso paṭipadā ’’ tiādi paṭipadānaṃ ettāvatāyaṃ , visayabhāvakiccesu ca byabhicārābhāvadassanaṃ .

Ayaṃ paṭipadāti nigamanaṃ , ayaṃ paṭipadā yāya vasena sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa bhūmidassanatthaṃ cattāro puggalā niddhāritāti adhippāyo .

Catukkamaggena kilese niddisatīti anantaraṃ vakkhamānena āhārādicatukkamaggena dasavatthuke kilesasamūhe niddisati .

Catukkamaggena ariyadhammesu niddisitabbāti tappaṭipakkhena paṭipadādicatukkamaggena ariyadhammesu bodhipakkhiyesu visayabhūtesu niddhāretvā kathetabbā .

Idañca pamāṇaṃ cattāro āhārāti imesaṃ vipallāsānaṃ pavattiyā pamāṇaṃ , yadidaṃ cattāro āhārā .

Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yāvadeva cattāro āhārā pariññaṃ na gacchanti , tāvadeva cattāro vipallāse vibhajanti .

Yāvadeva cattāro vipallāsā appahīnā , tāvadeva cattāri upādānāni paribrūhantīti .

Evaṃ sabbattha yathārahaṃ vattabbaṃ .

Tenāha ‘‘ evaṃ imāni sabbāni dasa padānī ’’ ti .

‘‘ Yojetabbānī ’’ ti ca vacanaseso .

‘‘ Abhijjhāya ganthatī ’’ ti iminā abhijjhāyanameva ganthananti dasseti .

Esa nayo sesesupi .

Papañcentoti diṭṭhābhinivesaṃ vitthārento .

Vippaṭisāruppattihetubhāvo kilesānaṃ āsavananti āha ‘‘ āsavantī ’’ ti .

Kiṃ vippaṭisārāti tena kilesānaṃ vītikkamavatthuṃ vadati .

Yasmā appahīnānusayasseva vippaṭisārā , na itarassa , tasmā ‘‘ ye vippaṭisārā , te anusayā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Padadvayenapi phalūpacārena kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ .

PaṭhamenaV0.117 padenāti yathāvuttesu dasasu suttapadesu paṭhamena padena .

Paṭhamāya disāyāti tadatthasaṅkhātāya sīhavikkīḷitassa saṃkilesapakkhe paṭhamāya disāya .

Itīti evaṃ , vuttanayenāti attho .

Kusalākusalānan ti yathāvuttaanavajjasāvajjadhammānaṃ .

Pakkhapaṭipakkhavasenāti vodānapakkhatappaṭipakkhavasena .

Yojanāti paṭhamadisādibhāvena yutte katvā manasānupekkhanā .

‘‘ Manasā volokayate ’’ ti ( netti .4) hi vuttaṃ .

TassātiM0.124 disālokanassa .

Sotāpattiphalādīnaṃ pariyosānatā indriyavasena veditabbā .

Yesañhi saddhādīnaṃ indriyānaṃ vasena satipaṭṭhānādīni sijjhanti , tesaṃ vasena sotāpattiphalādīnaṃ pariyosānatā .

Tattha sotāpattiphale saddhindriyaṃ pāripūriṃ gacchati .

Sotāpanno hi saddhāya paripūrikārī .

Sakadāgāmiphale vīriyindriyaṃ pāripūriṃ gacchati .

Sakadāgāmī hi āraddhavīriyo uparimaggādhigamāya .

Anāgāmiphale samādhindriyaṃ pāripūriṃ gacchati .

Anāgāmī samādhismiṃ paripūrikārī .

Aggaphale arahatte satindriyañca paññindriyañca pāripūriṃ gacchati .

Arahā hi sativepullappatto , paññāvepullappatto cāti .

Apare panāhu – saddhābalena subhasaññāya pahānaṃ .

Saddahanto hi paṭikkūlamanasikāre kammaṃ karoti .

Vīriyabalena sukhasaññāya pahānaṃ .

Vīriyavā hi sukhassādaṃ abhibhavitvā yonisomanasikāramanuyuñjati .

Samādhibalena niccasaññāya pahānaṃ .

Samāhito hi saṅkhārānaṃ udayabbayaṃ pariggaṇhanto aniccasaññaṃ paṭilabhati .

Paññābalena attasaññāya pahānaṃ .

Paññavā hi saṅkhārānaṃ avasavattitaṃ sallakkhento attasuññataṃ paṭivijjhati .

Sati pana sabbatthāpi icchitabbā .

Tenāha ‘‘ satiṃ ca khvāhaṃ , bhikkhave , sabbatthikaṃ vadāmī ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .5.234; mi . pa .2.1.13).

Evaṃ catuvipallāsappahāyīnaṃ catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ pāripūriṭṭhānaṃ cattāri sāmaññaphalāni catuvipallāsamukhānaṃ catunnaṃ disānaṃ pariyosānāni vuttānīti .

‘‘ Lobho akusalamūlan ’’ tiādi lobhādīnaṃ hetuphalabhāvena sampayuttatāya dassanaṃ .

Tattha manāpikenāti yebhuyyavasena vuttaṃ .

Amanāpikenāpi hi ārammaṇena vipariyesavasena lobho uppajjati .

Manāpikenāti vā manāpikākārena .

PhassavedanūpavicārarāgavitakkapariḷāhāV0.118 sahajātāpi labbhanti , asahajātāpi .

‘‘ Uppādo ’’ ti etena uppajjamānasaṅkhāraggahaṇanti ‘‘ uppajjatī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Uppādalakkhaṇasseva pana gahaṇe ‘‘ uppajjatī ’’ ti na vattabbaṃ siyā .

Na hi uppādo uppajjati , rāgajapariḷāhahetukatā ca tesaṃ rāgassa taṇhāsabhāvattā .

Taṇhā hi dukkhassa samudayo , yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ , sabbaṃ taṃ dukkhanti .

Tathā ca vuttaṃ ‘‘ taṇhāsahajātavedanāyaM0.125 pana lobho sahajātādipaccayehi ca paccayo ’’ ti .

Evaṃ iṭṭhārammaṇe uppannalobhasahagatasukhavedanāya udayo idha ‘‘ uppādo saṅkhatalakkhaṇan ’’ ti vutto , tassā vipariṇāmo ‘‘ vipariṇāmadukkhatā ’’ ti .

Vipariṇāmāvatthā ca udayāvatthaṃ vinā na hotīti sā taṃ nissāya uppajjantī viya vuttā ‘‘ uppādaṃ … pe … dukkhatā ’’ ti .

Doso akusalamūlan tiādīsupi vuttanayānusārena attho veditabbo .

Ayaṃ pana viseso – ṭhitassa aññathattaṃ nāma jarā , taṃ nissāya domanassassa uppajjanato vuttaṃ ‘‘ ṭhitassa … pe … dukkhadukkhatā ’’ ti .

Dosajapariḷāhahetukatā jarāya dosabahulassa puggalassa nacirena jīraṇato veditabbā .

Vayoti saṅkhārānaṃ nirodho .

Aniccatāvasena ca saṅkhatadhammānaṃ saṅkhāradukkhatāti vuttaṃ ‘‘ vaya … pe … saṅkhāradukkhatā ’’ ti .

Tenāha bhagavā ‘‘ yadaniccaṃ taṃ dukkhan ’’ ti ( saṃ . ni .3.15,45,76; paṭi . ma .2.10).

Mohajapariḷāhahetukatā vayalakkhaṇassa yebhuyyena sammohanimittattā , maraṇassa avijjāpaccayattā ca saṃsārappavattiyā veditabbā .

Alobhādīnaṃ paññādipāripūrihetukatā yathārahaṃ upanissayakoṭisahajātakoṭiyā ca paccayabhāvena veditabbā .

Sabbe hi kusalā dhammā sabbesaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ yathāsambhavaṃ paccayavisesā honti evāti .

Abyāpādavitakkasannissayo upavicāro abyāpādūpavicāro .

Avihiṃsūpacāre pi eseva nayo .

Ayaṃ tipukkhalo nāma dutiyo nayo saddhiṃ disālokananayena niddiṭṭhoti vacanaseso .

‘‘ Ime cattāro ’’ tiādi puggalādhiṭṭhāneneva nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmidassanatthaṃ āraddhaṃ .

Ime yathāvuttapaṭipadācatukkassa vasena catubbidhā .

Visesenāti diṭṭhitaṇhāsannissayatāvisesena .

Diṭṭhicarito hi tikkhapañño , mandapañño ca sukhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāyaV0.119 ca dandhābhiññāya ca niyyātīti dvidhā vuttoti .

Tathā taṇhācarito dukkhāya paṭipadāya khippābhiññāya ca dandhābhiññāya ca niyyātīti dvidhā vuttoti dassito cāyamattho .

Tenāha ‘‘ dve honti diṭṭhicarito ca taṇhācarito cā ’’ ti .

CattāroM0.126 hutvāti sīhavikkīḷitassa nayassa bhūmidassane cattāro hutvā ṭhitā , catuppaṭipadāvasena cattāro katvā vuttāti attho .

Tayo hontīti tipukkhalassa nayassa bhūmidassane ugghaṭitaññuādivasena tayo bhavanti .

Tayo hutvāti tathā tayo hutvā ṭhitā tayo katvā kathitā .

Dve hontīti idāni nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa bhūmidassane dve bhavanti .

Ajjhosānan ti diṭṭhiajjhosānaṃ .

Abhinivesoti taṇhābhiniveso .

Ahaṃkāroti ahaṃmāno ‘‘ ahan ’’ ti vā karaṇaṃ ahaṃkāro .

Diṭṭhimānamaññanānaṃ vasena ‘‘ ahamasmī ’’ ti samanupassanā mamaṃkāro , mamāyanaṃ taṇhāggāho .

Dasapadāni ‘‘ paṭhamā disā ’’ ti kātabbānīti nandiyāvaṭṭassa nayassa ‘‘ paṭhamā disā ’’ ti karaṇīyāni ,‘‘ paṭhamā disā ’’ ti vavatthapetabbānīti attho .

Saṃkhittena … pe … pakkhassāti anekappabhedassapi kaṇhapakkhassa saṃkilesapakkhassa atthaṃ saṃkhittena saṅkhepena paṭipakkhe vattamāne vodānadhamme uddissa ñāpenti pakāsenti , paṭhamā kātabbāti yojanā .

Dasa padāni dutiyakānīti taṇhādikā dasa koṭṭhāsā ‘‘ dutiyā disā ’’ ti kātabbā .

‘‘ Saṃkhittena … pe … kaṇhapakkhassā ’’ ti ānetvā yojetabbaṃ .

Yonisoti upāyaso .

Yoniso manasikāro aniccādivasena paṭhamamanasikāro .

Paññāti sutacintāmayī paññā , jhānābhiññā ca .

Nibbidāti nibbedhañāṇaṃ .

Somanassadhammūpasañhitaṃ pamodādisahagataṃ cetasikasukhaṃ .

Kusalapakkhe cāti ca -saddo samuccayattho , tena ubhayapakkhato samuccayavasena catasso disā , na paccekanti dasseti .

Tesan ti taṇhādīnaṃ , taṇhāya , taṇhāpakkhikānañcāti attho .

Satipi anavasesato rāge pahīyamāne anavasesato avijjāpi pahīyateva , rāgassa pana cetovimutti ujupaṭipakkhoti dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ rāgavirāgā ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Avijjāvirāgāti etthāpi eseva nayo .

Ayañca attho ‘‘ āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttin ’’ tiādinā ( ma . ni .1.438) āgatapāḷiyā atthavaṇṇanāvasena vuttā , idha pana ‘‘ rāgavirāgā cetovimutti sekkhaphalaṃ , avijjāvirāgāV0.120 paññāvimutti asekkhaphalan ’’ tiādinā ( netti .51) vevacanasamāropaneM0.127 āgatattā purimā anāgāmiphalaṃ .

Tañhi kāmarāgassa ujuvipaccanīkato samādhipāripūriyāva visesato ‘‘ rāgavirāgā cetovimuttī ’’ ti vuccati , pacchimā arahattaphalaṃ taṇhāya , avijjāya ca anavasesappahānato , paññāpāripūriyā ca ‘‘ avijjāvirāgā paññāvimuttī ’’ ti vuccati .

Tatthāti nandiyāvaṭṭanaye .

Tesūti ‘‘ cattāri padānī ’’ ti vuttesu taṇhādīsu catūsu mūlapadesu .

Idha samosaraṇanti saṅgaho vutto , so ca sabhāvato , sabhāgato ca hotīti taṇhādīni cattāri dassetvā ‘‘ tesu aṭṭhārasa mūlapadāni samosarantī ’’ ti vuttaṃ .

Samathaṃ bhajanti sabhāvato , sabhāgato cāti adhippāyo .

Vipassanaṃ bhajantīti etthāpi eseva nayo .

Nayādhiṭṭhānānaṃ nayādhiṭṭhāne anuppaveso nayānaṃ nayesu anuppaveso eva nāma hotīti āha ‘‘ tipukkhalo … pe … anuppavisantī ’’ ti .

Alobhāmohapakkhaṃ abhajāpetvā adosapakkhaṃ bhajāpetabbassa nandiyāvaṭṭasīhavikkīḷitamūlapadassa abhāvato adoso ekasuttakoṭiyā ekakova hotīti dassento āha ‘‘ adoso adoso evā ’’ ti .

Doso doso evāti etthāpi eseva nayo .

Samosaranti sabhāgato ca sabhāvato ca saṅgahaṃ gacchantīti attho .

Bhūmi gocaroti ca mūlapadāni eva sandhāya vadati .

Ekekaṃ nayaṃ anuppavisati taṃtaṃmūlapadānuppavesato .

Kusale vā viññāte akusalo paṭipakkho , akusale vā kusalo paṭipakkho anvesitabbo saṃvaṇṇiyamānasuttapadānurūpato upaparikkhitabbo .

Anvesanā upaparikkhā ‘‘ disālokanan ’’ ti vuccati .

So nayo niddisitabboti tathā anvesitvā tehi dhammehi disā vavatthapetvā so so nayo niddhāretvā yojetabbo .

Yathā mūlapadesu mūlapadānaṃ anuppaveso saṃvaṇṇito , imināva nayena mūlapadato mūlapadānaṃ niddhāraṇāti veditabbāti dassento ‘‘ yathā ekamhi … pe … niddisitabbānī ’’ ti āha .

‘‘ Ekekasmiñhī ’’ tiādi kāraṇavacanaṃ .

Tattha tatthāti ekekasmiṃ naye .

Ekasmiṃ dhamme viññāteti taṇhādike ekasmiṃ mūlapadadhamme sarūpato , niddhāraṇavasena vā viññāte .

SabbeM0.128 dhammā viññātā hontīti tadaññamūlapadabhūtā sabbe lobhādayo viññātā nayassa bhūmicaraṇāyogyatāya pakāsā pākaṭā hontiV0.121 .

‘‘ Imesan ’’ tiādi nayattayadisābhūtadhammānaṃ matthakapāpanena tiṇṇaṃ nayānaṃ kūṭaggahaṇaṃ , taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva .

Puna ‘‘ imesū ’’ tiādi kammanayadvayassa vibhāgavibhāvanaṃ , taṃ viññeyyameva .

Nayasamuṭṭhānavāravaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā .

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